Brief Summary
The President of the Italian Republic delivers a New Year's address reflecting on the past year's challenges, particularly focusing on the need for peace amidst global conflicts. He emphasises the importance of individual responsibility in fostering a culture of peace and highlights the upcoming 80th anniversary of the Republic, celebrating Italy's democratic journey, economic achievements, and cultural contributions while acknowledging past struggles and future challenges. The address encourages social cohesion, active citizenship, and urges the younger generation to embrace their future with courage and responsibility.
- Call for peace in the face of global conflicts.
- Reflection on 80 years of the Italian Republic.
- Emphasis on social cohesion and individual responsibility.
- Encouragement to the younger generation to shape their future.
Opening Remarks and Call for Peace
The President begins by acknowledging the difficulties of the past year and expresses hope for a better future. He focuses on the urgent need for peace, particularly highlighting the devastation in Ukraine and Gaza, where civilians suffer from bombardments and harsh winter conditions. The President condemns the refusal of those who deny peace and asserts that peace is a way of thinking that involves living together, respecting others, and not imposing one's will on them.
The Mentality of Peace and Individual Responsibility
The President stresses that a mentality of peace begins in everyday life and extends to all areas, from international relations to local communities. He references Pope Francis's call to reject hatred and violence, urging people to disarm their words and avoid using every circumstance as an excuse for verbal clashes. The President encourages people to reject a sense of powerlessness and to recognise their individual responsibility in building peace and affirming freedom, which are founding principles of the Italian Republic.
80th Anniversary of the Republic: A Historical Reflection
The President commemorates the upcoming 80th anniversary of the Republic by taking a look back at key moments in Italy's history. He begins with the symbolic importance of women voting for the first time, which gave the Republic an indelible democratic character. The President recalls the Constituent Assembly's ability to find common ground in drafting the Italian Constitution, which has guided the country for decades. The Republic is portrayed as a turning point, recognising inviolable rights, personal freedom, and autonomy within communities.
Key Developments and Achievements of the Republic
The President highlights Italy's early steps in democracy after the war, its role in the construction of Europe through the Treaties of Rome in 1957, and the importance of European and transatlantic relations. He mentions significant reforms such as agrarian reform and the housing plan, as well as the economic miracle, which saw the rise of factory workers and infrastructure development. The President also acknowledges the Statuto dei Lavoratori (Workers' Statute), the establishment of the national health service, and the expansion of the pension system as crucial achievements of the welfare state.
Culture, Challenges, and the Fight Against Terrorism and Mafia
The President emphasises the contribution of culture, art, cinema, literature, and music to the national identity, as well as the role of public service broadcasting. He addresses the dramatic period of terrorism and massacres, remembering the victims and highlighting the resilience of the institutions. The President also acknowledges the importance of sport in promoting peace, friendship, and inclusion, and mentions the upcoming Milan Cortina Olympics. He pays tribute to Giovanni Falcone and Paolo Borsellino, symbols of the fight against the mafia, whose example continues to inspire.
Italy's Success Story and the Importance of Social Cohesion
The President reflects on the changes that have accompanied Italy into the new millennium, noting the country's transformation from a society with low education levels and high emigration rates to a leading manufacturing and exporting nation. He celebrates Italy's global appreciation for its lifestyle, territories, artistic treasures, and culinary culture. The President acknowledges Italy's role on the international stage, including the contributions of its military to security and peace. He asserts that the Republic is a success story and expresses pride in the sacrifices and efforts of past generations. The President stresses the importance of social cohesion, freedom, and democracy in making Italy a great country.
Challenges and Future Engagement
The President reflects on past achievements as a foundation for future confidence and common commitment. He acknowledges ongoing challenges such as poverty, inequality, injustice, corruption, tax evasion, and environmental crimes, which threaten social cohesion. The President calls for everyone to take responsibility in addressing these issues, emphasising that the Republic is the collective responsibility of its citizens. He notes the uncertainties of the international context and the global interconnectedness of various issues, but asserts that no obstacle is stronger than democracy.
Message to the Youth and Closing Remarks
Addressing the younger generation, the President urges them not to be discouraged by negative perceptions. He encourages them to be demanding, courageous, and to choose their future responsibly, emulating the generation that built modern Italy 80 years ago. The President concludes by wishing everyone a happy 2024.
