COMPLETE ANCIENT HISTORY REVISION FOR SSC EXAMS | TOP 70 QUESTIONS | SSC GK | Parmar SSC

1:06 So hello everyone and good morning everyone, I hope my voice prep reaches everyone, I will confirm once, whether everything is proper or not, I think there might be a little bit of buff in the middle, but now everything will be proper, okay. Please confirm once. Good morning to everyone. Yes, I have had breakfast, that's why it takes some time. I don't have control over breakfast. You have to do it as much as you want. You can't even say much because the chicken of the house is equal to your pulses. I know it

2:05 is clear, okay, so what are we going to do today, today we are going to take a bath in the swimming pool, okay, today we are going to do complete revision of the ant history, what we have done in this particular week. That means, you know that this week we have done only ant history in FRB, okay why are you having problem brother? Okay, so this week we have done ant history in FRB in this free revision batch and here we are. People are going to do complete revision through the 70 questions of Ant History, okay what happened, man, he is messing it up again today,

3:06 okay so here we are going to do complete revision of Ant History through 70 questions, the way we people Had revised complete biology in the first week. There are 80 questions in the first week. So let's start without wasting much time. The first question is here on your screen and off. The following is known and also known as the new stone age in. The Civilization of History of India, tell me quickly, do it quickly

4:36 brother, the correct answer for all is here, what is the correct answer, then the correct answer is option number D, Lithic that is Neolithic, now we know from where we started. That is right from Stone Age, Stone Age that is Stone Age. When we talk about Stone Age, to what particular does it belong? We saw that there is prehistory, there is protohistory and there is history. Okay, so which is Stone Age. It happens that ours is the Stone Age, which is called the Stone Age, it belongs to us, to whom does it belong to prehistory, then it belongs to prehistory, what does prehistory mean, where we

5:24 do not have any literary evidence from which we know. Brother, how did the people who lived here live or what kind of culture they followed, we can know only through some archaeological evidences, so first of all tell us quickly whom we call the Father of Archaeological Survey of India. We know the Stone Age by its name. We divide it into three categories on the basis of stone tools used, Paleo stone that is paleo, Middle stone that is Mesolithic and Neo stone that is Lithic age. Lithic means stone. If we talk about paleo lithic. So you can consider this time period from 5 lakh BC till where till 50000 is ok, you can consider till 50000 BC or you can consider till 10000 because if we come here to upper pal lithic then

6:14 we will come till 10000 ok. So till 10000 BC or you can consider till 15000 BC, now Majolis, what did I tell you in Majolis, if you remember, I told you this, first of all, I wrote here 50000 and I told you that 50000 From BC to Ruffle 10000 BC and Lithic I told you that from 9000 BC to your brother A 4000 or you can consider till 3000 BC in Lithic but now I would like to rectify one thing a little here and That is, recently I was looking at a question in SSC and the question was asked in it. An old question was asked in SSC and in it they asked about the time period of Mesolithic, what is the time period of Mesolithic and which time period they had considered. That was from 12000 BC to 10000 BC, see

7:05 the age of Majolis, the age of Majolis was everywhere, it was not only in India, it is okay wherever people were using microliths, now this is on the basis of stone tool, we have divided the peelis. Some of the edge tools were not being used in this way, some of the stone tools that were there were in raw format, some of them were not able to see cutting edging in this way, so they were purely fake. What were the Majolis in which we were getting to see microliths? Microlith means small stone, okay micro means small and lith means stone, so small stones were being seen in it, so now this is what you are talking about. Keep it in your mind because now suppose SSC asked something yesterday and if you assume that because just now we had seen in CGL Mains how the first gross income personal There was a lot of confusion about the income, SSC changed the answers twice, that is why

7:53 at least we will have some proof to show, if we assume that this time period was not given because in the fifth, Rafi 50000 to 10000 BC is considered, but you can Also keep this in mind that the time period between 12000 to 10000 is also considered as Mesolithic, so this Pilic is called the Old Stone Age. Well, Mesolithic is called Middle Stone Age and Lithic is called New Stone. Know by the name of the age, what will be the correct answer here, option number D. Next question is The main occupation of pale lithic that is old stone age people was, what was the main occupation of people of pale stone age, hunting and farming was animal husbandry. Then more than one of the lamps is buffering, is it still buffering

8:46 ? Wait a second, now I think there should not be buffering, once you confirm, it is ok, it is clear. So, what was the main occupation of Pili People? So Maneka. The occupation was hunting and gathering. Well, hunting was hunting and gathering which was lithic for our Mizos. The main occupation of Nan was also that was hunting and gathering

9:32 because they had not yet come with so many fine stone tools. What about Lithi which was lithic. What was their main occupation? So the lithic ones, keep in mind that in a way these Poys had become based on our agriculture and were a pastoral community. Okay, they were pastoral and also started practicing agriculture because we get evidence of rice etc. Okay, so agriculture. Then which type of megalith was the stone pieces set in circular shape around the grave? In which type of megalith the stone pieces were set in a circular shape around the grave? What is the meaning of megalith, large stone? What is the meaning of megalith,

10:20 it is a large stone and we had seen it, you recall what is megalith, I told you at the time when your Indus civilization was going on here in North India that is If we talk about Harappan Civilization at the same time in South India, there was megalith culture here. Well, megalith means they were using big stones around the graves or whatever their memorials were. If this was happening then now megalith is also seen in a different form. Ok Mahir means that it is a very big stone at all. No changes have been made in it. What is circle or circular format has been created then option number A will be the correct answer here. Can circle is ok? Option number A and time period. If we talk about what was the time period of megalith then the time period of megalith was the same. If you consider from 2500 BC to 200 BC this was the time period of whose megalith is ok and BC. And I hope

11:12 you will know the difference in CE. What does BC mean? Before Christ that is, we use BC for all the years before the birth of Jesus Christ and what do we use for all the years after that. For that, we use CE that is Common Era, we also know it by the name of AD, keep in mind that we will say Common Era or AD N Dominion and BC we also write it as BCE, let's move ahead in this chapter. Of the following period, Catal Hüyük was one of the famous sites. In which of the following periods, Catal Hüyük was one of the most famous sites and where was it? Buffering is not happening right now, please tell me once. The water tub is leaking sir. One second, let me check, one

12:15 second, there is some problem in the pin tab, what is the issue, it is fine, so if we talk about Cattle Huyu, then it

13:04 is considered as the first proto city, first proto city and it belongs. Lithic to option number A will be the correct answer here and where is it situated Present day which is Turkey, your place is correct Option number A will be the correct answer Next our view of the following is a Pilic Site of Archaeological Importance in India Pilic Site of Archaeological Importance and I had asked you, where did that question go? Whom does the Father of Archaeological Survey of India consider? He says, Alexander Kangam Kar Bhai, today it is not working properly, I don't know what is the problem, it is okay, now I don't understand. Is there a problem with the laptop or is there a problem with it? We consider Alexander Cunningham as the Father of Archaeological Survey of India. Okay, let's come to the next question. That is question number fifth of the following Paleolithic

13:52 Site of Archaeological Importance in India. Chirand Burja. Did you do homework or If we talk about Chiran here, then this is one of your lithic sites which can be seen in Bihar, Patna. And here, please tell us Chiran, what did I tell you? I told you about some important things which are in Burja Home. I too had a laugh, you will get to see option number C Mehrgarh in Karnataka, which is present near Bolan Pass, Mehrgarh and Mehrgarh fall in the area of ​​Pakistan, we had seen this, this was our first Olithu site, Olithu was ok but here. Pa Pa Pili Fik Pakha Na these three are not lithic, Chiran Burja Home and Mehrgarh, first of all we find evidence of what in Mehrgarh, we find evidence of rice etc. Evidence of rice is found in Mehrgarh and if we talk about Mehrgarh,

14:41 then here How were the people living here? The people who were living here, that is, they were not using walls but bricks, but yes, they were living by building walls etc., who were the people of Naski, who are from Karnataka, sorry, who are from Mehargarh, who are from Bolan Pass. If we talk about Chiran, then bone tools are found here i.e. tools are found which are made of bones, similarly we can see them in Burja Home also, where is Burja Home, where is your Burja Home? It is found in Kashmir, okay , bone tools are found made of it, similarly, we have Burja Home and Guf Kraal, okay, I told you about Burja Home and Guf Kraal, where is this also, what is the meaning of Guf Kraal in Kashmir, Cave of Potters and this How were the people living in the Burja Home and Guf period? They

15:27 were living in the lake side Pit Dway like people were living in Mehrgarh. When was Mehrgarh discovered? It is very old in 7000 BC. The first lithic site was discovered here in 7000 BC. If we talk about Mehrgarh, how were the people living in Gufkral? They were living in the pits and next to the lake. Because of what happens next to the lake, good resources are available for food and drink. Because of this, it is okay. And Burja Home means Place of Birch. Okay. Burja Home means Place of Birch. What is a type of birch? It is a tree. Okay . Next question is our That's question number six. Match the list one with the list two. And select the correct answer using the code below Here is the Mesolithic site Here its location is written You have to match the Mesolithic site This

16:13 question is a good question asked in IBS Lang Lang Naz Sangana [ __ ] Gauri Gun Dam Ya Aur Chaupai Mando So the Chaupai Mando, this is your present Allahabad, it falls there, okay, Teen Sangana [ __ ] Yours will be Lang Naz in Karnataka, yours will be in Gujarat, and what is left, your Gauri Gund Dum, that will be yours in Telangana, so 4213 4213 Wood. B is the correct answer option number C. This would be the correct answer. Let me ask you one more thing. I have become a husky here, I have become proud. Okay, tell me, where is Kolad or where is it? Okay, Kolad or where is Kolad or where is this? But tell me, here you can see this is Mehrgarh which we were talking about, this is Burja Home near Bolan Pass and this is where Gufkral will be seen, Chiran is in Patna, this is the Diva

16:59 which is yours in Uttar Pradesh which I just told you about. Mahagra had asked you, Bhim Betka is also here, remember, Bhim Betka is associated with Pili Fik as well as Majolis and some Lithic also. What do we get to see in Bhim Betka? We get to see cave paintings. Paintings made in the cave. Hui is seen in Bhim Betka, which is located in Madhya Pradesh. Okay, Hunsik, I saw Hallur in Karnataka, here is Inam village and Daimabad. All these can be seen in Maharashtra. And Dawjali Heading, where is this Dawjali Heading, Assam? And what was found here? Was something found? Tell us in the heading, What was found? According to the Archaeologist in Harappa Cities, The Part of the West. Now yes, since we are entering Harappa, let us summarize some things here. Before moving forward, what did you get in the Dawjali heading, I think I have asked a question on this,

17:46 so there will be a question further, it is okay and there is nothing missing here. Yes, there will be a further question about the Chalcolithic judge, no, let's see. Okay, if not then I will tell you further. Okay because Chalcolithic has not happened here either. According to the Archaeologist in Harappa Cities, the part of this and in 10 questions, you also have to tell how much you scored, so keep tracking the score. How much did you score out of 10 OK According to archaeologists in Harappan cities The part of the west was smaller and higher was known age According to archaeologists in Harappan cities The western part was small and high, which was known as Dash, Citadel del Olympus Lower Town or Colosseum. So look here, we had seen how all the Harappan towns and then there were Harappan cities. You could divide it into two parts. How could you divide it into two parts? The western side was

18:33 yours, it was higher, it was smaller in height and it was called Cita del Fortified. It was fortified in the sense that it meant fortification. What used to happen below was called Lower Town, here common people lived, special people lived here, okay, so when here common people became special, okay, then they used to live in Citadel, that means here Kings lived. etc. used to live in Citadel, this is what we know as Acropolis, this is what we know as Acropolis, Citadel was a city without Citadel, tell its name, without Citadel, it did not have Citadel and there was a city. In which it was divided into three parts, please tell its name, okay, it was also fortified, Lower Town was also fortified, meaning

19:19 there used to be fortification in both, in Seattle, as I told you, important buildings like we study in Mohiz Dar, great after. Great Granary, all this you get to see in the seated L side because it is in your higher side, okay, if we talk about without sita dal, then it is without sita dal, your Chand Bhai, go away, okay, this will have to be shown, okay. So chan hadlo city without seat dali chan hud, where does it fall, this is your Pakistan present day, that was Dholavira, which was divided into three parts in Pakistan, that was Dholavira, that was yours, Dholavira was divided into three parts, and where is Dholavira, Dholavira in Gujarat. Here we also get to see a giant reservoir system. We had seen it, right, and near Dhaula Veera. If you remember, we

20:05 had read in the current affair in March that a site was discovered in Moro Dharo. This has been done by the researchers of Stanford University, so what will be the correct answer? Option number A will be the correct answer here. The truth about Seattle and Lower Town was not the same, like Higher Town was called Seattle or Acropolis, Lower Town was called H, nothing. It was said that in the context of the following Indian states, Harappan cities have not been found. Where have Harappan cities not been found? So when we talk about Harappan civilization, we also call it Indus Valley Civilization. Why do we say this because it flourished on the banks of Indus River? Had flourished on the banks of Indus River, Harappan civilization is called that because the first site that was discovered was Harappa, which is in present day Pakistan. Right now the question here is what has been asked, not where, where to see you. If we talk about Harappan cities, if we

20:51 talk about North South East and Western most extent, then the northern most site we will see is Manda, Jammu and Kashmir, okay and tell us which is the largest and which is the oldest site. And the largest overall largest in India, both of them, if you tell, then the gift in Manda, Jammu and Kashmir is Satka Gando, which will be seen on the very border of Pakistan and Afghanistan, Satka Gor, here you will see Daimabad Maharashtra, Daimabad Maharashtra and here you will see Alamgirpur. Uttar Pradesh, with this you can think a little that brother, we have not gone till Uttarakhand. Option number A will be the correct answer here. You will not get to see any Harappa city in Uttarakhand. If we talk about the largest then it will be Mohenjo. It is okay.

21:38 If we talk about Mohenjodaro hogi and oldest then it will be Birana and which is the largest in India? Let's see the answer brother whose has come till now go to Barana brother where is Barana located in Haryana, Fatehabad district is right there and largest in India Answer Haven't you guys come? Okay, Rakhi ji is okay, Rakhi gadi and some questions can be formed here. No, okay, here in Uttarakhand you will not get to see any Harappa site. Let's move ahead in which of the following. Harappan Civilization Jade Stone Was Found Where was Jade Stone seen? Mahag Mehargarh Hallur or Dawjali Heading, Hallur, yes, this is a lithic site, it is not of Harappan Civilization, the correct answer would be here, option number D

22:25 , it was seen in Dawjali Heading, this is yours. Jade is a stone which is a green stone. Well, there is also a Lapiz Lazuli. Lapiz Lazuli is a blue colored stone. We used to trade with whom we used to trade. Mesopotamia We mean we grab. They are the people of civilization. Well, they treated with the people of Mesopotamia, that is, they used to trade in it. Who were the Mesopotamians? The civilization that was in Iraq at that time, these people of Mesopotamia were also urban civilized, just like we, the people of Harappa Civilization, were urban civilized, now they are urban civilized. There were some evidences of this, can you tell me in the comments what and why we say that the Harappan Civilization was an urban civilization, then Mesopotamia, like this Harappan Civilization was flourishing on the banks of Tigris and Sorry Indus River, in the same way, Mesopotamia was on the banks of Tigris and This Euphrates River was flourishing on the banks of the Tigris and Euphrates.

23:13 By what name did the people of Mesopotamia call the people of Indus i.e. the Harappans? So the evidence is that these people were urban civilized. Okay, these people were urban civilized. How do we know this? We get to know this from town planning. Firstly, we get a primer on how town planning was. It was very good. In town planning, we get to see what was called a drain here, what is the meaning of drain in the sense. Firstly , there was a proper water drainage drain or it was called Gabar Bandh, where people used to store water. Gabar Bandh and proper drainage system was seen here. Proper drainage system was seen here and the roads here were connected to each other in a grid system. The roads were cutting each other at 90 degrees. The people here were using the Batter system. It's okay. They were doing trade etc.

24:01 with whom they were trading. We had seen that they were doing the Batter system with the people of Mesopotamia. They used to use weights which were in multiples of 16. They used to be in multiples of 16 and the people of Mesopotamia used to call them Meluha. Which one is fine for the Harappans. Look, it will not work. It is fine for the Harappans, which is Meluha. Meaning Mesopotamians used to call the Harappans Meluha. Okay, keep this thing in mind. Let's move ahead and the next question is which of the following metals were used to make weapons and tools? In the Harappan Cities, which metal did these people use? If you remember, I told you about the two metals of Harappan cities and this is the 10th question. Please tell me how much you scored, where were Harappan cities, if Harappan cities were here, then what

24:48 did these people do with copper from here. They used to pick up tin from above and what was made by mixing copper and tin. What were they made by mixing copper and tin? Tell me, how did they pick up copper here because here we got to see the chalcolithic side. Chalcolithic means copper. Stone Age because the first metal discovered by man was copper, okay, we had seen Chalcolithic when we were studying, which is Chalcolithic Age, so Chalcolithic, here you also get to see sites, Chalcolithic in Chalcolithic Age. If we talk about the sites, then like here I write something like we had seen, one, where to see Jorve Culture, I have to tell you quickly, I have to tell the name of the biggest site of Jorve Culture and Jorve Culture, then we saw. Apart from Jorve, we got to see Ahar

25:37 Bansur culture is fine, Malwa story, where can we see all this culture, Jorve, we got to see it in Maharashtra because the first meaning that the Chalcolithic side was discovered in Maharashtra was Jorve, it is fine. And here the biggest site of Jorve culture was that was Daimabad Ahar was seen in Rajasthan, Iran Malwa and Katha culture was seen in Madhya Pradesh, especially in the western central western part of Madhya Pradesh, so what did they make by mixing copper and tin? People made bronze but here bronze is in option H otherwise copper will be marked here as option number C so by mixing copper and tin they made bronze which is an alloy which is an alloy that is why we call Harappan Civilization as bronze. Also know by the name of Age. By what name is it known as Bronze Age? Well tell me, Harappa is

26:25 the civilization which we are studying. Which time period are we studying ? We are studying this time period from 2500 BC to 1750 BC. Till now, are we reading history or pre-history? Tell me, are you reading pre-history or have you come to history? Tell me, we have seen Chalcolithic also. We have seen all the things here and there is nothing left. We used to pick ten. Used to take copper from above and from below, so here let me tell you that Harappa is neither your prehistory nor your history, we know it as Protohistory because here Well, why do we speak of protohistory, because there is literary evidence that these people had written something, but since we could not find out, we will not call it history. Well, let us tell you what the script of these people was like.

27:11 Quickly tell me how much you scored out of 10. Keep trying 10. 10. Everybody, the buffering is not happening. Buff brother, that buffering is not happening. Okay, compromise a little because what I am writing is not as smooth as I think . Maybe I am feeling that while I am writing, I am not writing that smoothly, okay, it might be glitching a little in between, it is not buffering, it is there, so how did these people write the script? Let me tell you what the script written by these people was like. So the script written by these people was that. I told you that it was a pictographic script. Pictographic means that it was in the form of pictures. It was okay. It was a pictographic script. That's okay. It was in the form of pictures and they were following Baso Fidonal of writing.

27:59 What is Baso Fidonal? What is Baso Fidonal? It means right to left then left to right. This is the meaning of Baso Fidonal. Which of the following sites of lappan Civilization is located near the Bolan Pass. Now where will you get to see the Bolan Pass? Now I was telling you that brother, Mehrgarh is situated around the Bolan Pass. Okay, look here, it is in the option. What will happen here in Mehrgarh option? Now you will think that Harappan civilization was asked, this was a lithic site, of course Olithu site is definitely a lithic site, but now it is called lithic because this is a lithic site, Harappan civilization was also flourishing here. But it had flourished, so here if we talk about Chirand or where it falls, it falls in Patna, we had seen bone tools here, that is, we found tools made of bones in Gafar period and Burja home and a good one in Burja home. I told you one more thing,

28:47 okay, that's all, I hope you will be writing in the comments. What was seen in Burja Home was that the master was engraved next to the dog, that is, dog and that is, double burial. What kind of double burial was there? Double burial of the husband and wife. Not the master and the dog. The master and the dog were acquitted together. Tell me where was the double burial seen in the Harran civilisation. And where in Kolad or Uttar Pradesh? If in the Harappan civilisation. If we talk about double burial, then one, I had taught you about double burial and one, I had told you about coffin burial, double burial and coffin burial, double burial will be seen in Lothal, and where will you see coffin burial, Harappa. Well, tell me, where can we see the fire altar, where can we see the fire altar, where can we see

29:33 Inam village, an important archaeological site is found on which river, Inam village, now Inam village is situated on your side of Maharashtra, if it is fine then it is of Maharashtra. So the reverse is Indrayani, Ulas, God and your kukri too and this will be yours, God is fine. Option number C will be the correct answer here. This means we did not cover it in FRB. We did not cover it. It is fine here. Inam village is an important archaeological site situated along the God River. So if we talk here, what did I ask you about fire altar? Where can we find fire altar? Fire altar means holes of fire, so we can find altars of fire in two places. One thing we got to see was Lothal, which we were seeing now, which is an ancient port site, that is, an ancient port, where we also got to see the dockyard where ships etc. used to stay. They used to stay in Lothal, where we just saw the double burial end. In Kali Bengal, we got to see

30:20 Kali. From Banganpalli, we got to see Kali Banganpalle bangles. It is in Rajasthan, and in Kali Ban itself, we have to keep in mind that here in Kali Bengal itself, there is something else also found. Can anyone tell you Kali? Kali in Bengal Apart from the black bangles in Bengal, what was the shape of the Great Bath of the Mohin Jadar to Mohin Jodaro, we saw that it was the biggest site, who discovered it, tell me who discovered it and when it was discovered and when Discovered, who was the Chairman of the Archaeological Survey of India at that time? If we talk about what was the shape of the great thing, then it was rectangle. Option number would be the correct answer here and which is our Great Granary. It is here that you got to see Vishal.

31:07 Annagiri in a row. Found a huge Annagiri where there is a grain store. It was seen here that it means that the people were a trading community and used to trade. It is obvious that they will be able to trade only when they have the capacity to store. With whom did they trade? We had just seen that Mesopotamians were not given Meluhha to the people of Mesopotamia. There is a lot of confusion in saying this, even though I have told you 10 times, still sir, you had told me in whatsapp2 by Rakhal Das Banerjee, it is ok, Rakhal Das Banerjee had discovered this site, had discovered Harappa, had discovered DR that is here. RD there

31:55 by DR Dayaram Sahani and when it was discovered, who was John Marshall? Okay, John Marshall was the chairman of your Archaeological Survey of India. Six granaries in a row. Six granaries in a row. This was seen in Harappa. Where was this seen? This was found in Harappa Six granaries in a row Keep in mind what else we got to see in Mohenjodar So let us discuss it So what else did we get to see in Mohenjo site Mohenjo site We got to see many more things like we got to see the Pashupati seal which was made by whose name, let us tell you who made the Pashupati seal, then we got to see the statue

32:40 of the dancing girl. We got to see the statue of the dancing girl which was made by Whose creation was it then we got Beard Man? Okay, Beard Man was found, rest I will not say because it is election time. If we talk about Pashupati Seal, then Pashupati Seal whom we also identified by the name of Proto Shiva, we said that brother, this is Anset Shiva. So whose seals were these made of Steeta It? Most of the seals of Steeta It were made of Steeta It. Steeta It is a kind of soft soft stone. They are sitting in compound posture in which we get to see Better Dear Better Dear means Buffalo, Elephant. Well, you get to see Buffalo, Elephant, Tiger, and better yet, you get to see Rhino, which we also name as Unicorn. Unicorn means the same

33:27 animal, and apart from Rhino, we get to see it. Two deers are seen, the deers are seen at the feet of proto Shiva who is sitting in our Yogi posture, the statue of the dancing girl is seen and plus our mother who is the earth or the goddess. What is the meaning of terracotta? What is terracotta? What is baked ? Well, it is made of clay. In a way, the statue of the dancing girl found in terracotta is made of bronze and what kind of technique is used. If these people also knew about the lost wax technique, then they also used the lost wax technique. Can anyone tell what was his height? If we talk about a bearded man, he is also made of stea tight and if we talk about Mother Earth, then his How the tree

34:13 is emerging from the vom is shown. Its height is 20 cm in ruffle. And if we talk about the dancing girl, then this is a statue of the dancing girl of height of 10.5 cm which is made of bronze. Dholaveera which was given. Ancient Harap Site Was Divided Into How Many Parts So just we saw that Dholavira was the only site which was divided into three parts, Higher Town, Nona Citadel and Acropolis, Lower Town and Middle Town were also there. If we talk about Dholavira, then we can see the Giant Water Reservoir System in it. Gets to see the Giant Water Reservoir Next question is, Most of the Harappan seals were made up of What were the seals of Harappa made of, were they made of bricks, were they made of granite, were they made of steatite or were they made up of and just seen It is stiff, it was a kind of soft stone, it was made

35:02 exactly like Purushottam Pandey, you can also take the Sunday one, I had told you about this in the FRB announcement also, which of the following archaeological sites has evidence of Pit Dwe, do you remember? Pit Dway means that these people were living in pits, Mehargarh Burja Home Rana A Gundai or Palai, so I told you about Burja Home, Burja Home and Gufkral, especially in Burja Home, meaning we get to see graves where Pay's dog is that is your dog and who is next to him is the master next to him then option number B will be the correct answer Burja home is clear If we talk about Mehrgarh then we had discussed Bolan Our oldest Olithu site was discovered nearby. It was discovered in 7000 BC. We also consider it. Evidence of Rice was also found from here. The 177th question is how many Vedangas. Now from here we are entering

35:52 the Rigvedic Age but Rigvedic. If we enter Harappa before entering the Age If you are skipping some important things, then let's see. First of all, tell us about Lothal, the site of Lothal, who discovered it. Just as we read about Harappa, Dayaram Sahni discovered it, Rakhal Das Binoj. If we read about that they discovered Mohan Zadar, then tell me who discovered him, that is Lothal, and if nothing else is missing, then I think the rest of the things have been done, okay, so this is your S.R. Rao ok S R Rao ok tell me yes one more question and that is from where did we get a plow field from where did we get the plowed field which is a plowed field i.e. plowed field

36:38 from which particular site was it discovered tell how Many Vedangas are there in total, so now we are going to enter the actual history which is ours because we had seen that Proto Prehistory Stone Age and in that your Copper Age will also come, then your Harap Age will come in Pre History Proto History because there was a script but it We were not able to decipher that and here if we talk about it, SR Bist is not Nana SR Bist, that is your Banawali, Na Banawali, in Banawali, we found a share made of terracotta in a Banawali, a small spade means a plow which was used to plow the field. It was found in Banawali where evidences of Burley were also found. Okay, so RS Bish had discovered it. Okay, what was found in Surkotada. So what was found in Surkotada? I told you here, yes absolutely.

37:24 It is fine on the banks of river Bhogav. Bhogav. This is correct, you are right, on the banks of the river, and a plot was found in Kali Bengal, where you also saw black bangles, so if we talk about Kotra, here we found a horse bone, but if you question like this. Ask what it means that the people of Harappan Civilization knew about horses, then the answer would be no, because just because a bone has been found, we will not consider them that horseshoes are now known to the Vedas, so how many Vedangas are there? Vedanga is your total six option number B Which six are Education Grammar Verse Nirukta Astrology and Kalpa Education means Finetics Finetics means that in a way

38:11 it represents the Wordian hose of the poem Okay Vyakar Grammar Chhanda Vedic meter Vedic meter i.e. meter, you can consider that it contains information about Vedic knowledge. Okay, if we talk about Mukta Nirukta, if we talk about Atmo ji Atmoji means study of words, if we talk about astrology, that means Astrology and Astronomy. Okay and we also know it by the name of Light, Jyoti is okay, Kalpa means Vedic action or rituals, is this Vedanga which is in total number six, is this Vedanga, the thing which you will have to read if you want to read Vedas. We have to understand the Vedas. We have to recite the Vedas properly. If we have to recite the Vedas properly, then we should not confuse them with Vedanta.

38:59 We should not confuse them with Vedanta. What do we call Vedanta? Tell us the end of the Vedas. So we read the Vedas. We divide the Vedas into four parts. We divide the Vedas into four parts. Our Samhita is one. What is Samhita? Collection of Hymns, Process and Verses. We call them Samhita. The other is Aranya's forest. What are those who have to perform in the forest? Hermits, people have to perform. Either those who are students in their celibate life or those who are living in your forest have become Arkas and the third one is our Brahmins, okay Brahmins who That they are given in the last, earlier they were in the last but later Upanishad was added and it became the last Upanishad which is something of 108 in total number, Vedanta calls these

39:48 only Upanishads, Upanishads are called Vedanta. We know from Question No. 18 How many mandalas are there in the Rigveda, so we know how many Vedas we have in total, there are four Vedas, Rigveda, everyone will know this, it is a very basic thing, Samaveda, Yajurveda and Atharvaveda. Okay, so these are our four Vedas, now Rigveda. If we talk about it, we divide it into 10 books which we know as Mandals, then option number D will be the correct answer here. Now questions come from Mandals also like what importance is given in the third Mandal, Lord Som. In which division is it given about Purusha Shakta? In which division is it given about Purusha Shakta. In which division is it given about Purusha Shakta? And lastly you have to tell in which particular division your Das Rajan War is given. Hua The Rajan war is ok, we saw the battle between the 10 kings, not a battle.

40:35 It happened in which Bharat was on one side. Well, the men of Bharat tribe were on one side versus the confederations and on the banks of which river was this war fought? Third Battle. Sorry, if we talk about Third Division, then it is yours Gayatri. Gayatri Mantra is dedicated to Goddess Savitri and who wrote it, who composed it and who recited it. Gayatri Mantra is dedicated to Lord Som, who is known as the God of Plants. A drink called Som Ras is also made from it, which is Energy drinks are also called like Energy, your Red Bull type, Som means when you got tired after reciting the Vedas, you used to drink Som juice. If we talk about Som, it is

41:23 Purusha Shukta in the Ninth Mandal in which it is shown. It is explained in the 10th Mandal that how there is a Brahma or a Cosmic Man from whose different body parts your Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaish and Shudras have emerged, then this is given in the 10th Mandal in which it has been shown that from the mouth the Brahmin arms i.e. your These palms have emerged from them your Kshatriyas, thighs i.e. thighs have emerged Vaishyas and feet i.e. feet have emerged Shudras, this man is shown in the Shukta Mandal and this is yours tell me let me tell you all in the Early Vedic Age because we We have entered here about Vedic Age and when we read Vedic Judges, we divide it into two parts, one is Early Vedic Age and one is Later Vedic Age, so which is Early Vedic Age, now we read 2500 to 1750 BC. We were talking about Harappa, now we read

42:11 about the Vedic Age from 1500 to 600 BC, out of which 1500 to 1000 BC comes as Early Vedic Age and let's talk about Later Vedic Age. Later comes from 1000 BC to 600 BC. Vaidya Kej Dasraj, this is your battle, it is given in the seventh division and it was fought not by men, but on the banks of the river, which is now known as Ravi river. You should know the old names, please tell me the old name of Jhelum, the old name of Chenab. Tell me only two. If you know two then it means everyone knows. Okay, so what was the name of Ravi? Was its name male? If not then it was male. It was fought on the bank of the river. Well, who has been called Himavant? Who has been called Himavant? Who has been called Himavant? In this, in this. Right in the Vedas, it is in the Rigveda and how do we know that brother, there was an Aran tribe,

42:57 they established the Vedic Age, they started the Vedic Age, which is the Vedas, God gave them the name of Shruti. Do you know what the meaning of Vedas is? Vedas means to know and Vedas, we know them by the name of Shruti. Our Shias call them. Do you know that we call them Shruti. Shruti means to be heard, right. Is to be heard These are passed on to the next generation only after hearing and Apor Shay means CreatedDocumentsFragment They are not created by man. Okay, so this is the meaning of Apash. Shruti means to be heard. Of Vedas means to. No, it is okay, if we talk about Jhelum, the old name of Jhelum is Vita Sta and the name of Chenab is the old name of your Akni Chenab's Akni and Jhelum's Vita Sta is okay, let's move ahead, next is Dharma Sutra Content

43:48 What are the tricks in Dharma Sutra? Capture the Capture An Empire Norms for Women Only Techniques to Recite Shlokas and Norms for Ruler Absolutely Absolutely Himwant is your Himalaya and Munja Vant is your Himalaya which is Hindu Kush absolutely and from where do we come to know, please tell the source how we come to know that There was a tribe which was living in the steppe region in Central Asia. We study in steppe geography that there are grass lands in Asia which are temperate grass lands. We know them as steppe. These people were thriving in tribes here in Central Asia and gradually one tribe went towards Europe and one tribe came here towards India, so how is this known? Dharma Sutras contain norms for

44:38 rulers. In Turkey we can see the same Turkey where we had seen Catal Huyuk, the proto first proto city and here we have an Iranian flag, just like our Vedas, the same flag is there, so here what is Bhaga's inscrinox, we get to know Indra. Whom we also know by the name of Purandar. By what other name do we know him? We also know him by the name of Destroyer of Forts. Purandar means Destroyer of Forts. Which God is Varun? Which is our Varun? Who is Aditi? Aditi, who is our Sun God, is the mother of Varun, who is the God of Water, then we should know this thing. Okay, and God of Animals. Who was called God of Animals? Their name starts with R. Tell us

45:23 which of the following Vedas is the oldest. Which is the oldest Veda? It is Yajurveda, Rigveda, Samaveda or Atharvaveda. Tell us, if we are talking about the oldest Veda here, then the oldest Veda is ours. Rigveda was the first one which was composed and divided into 10 divisions. We have seen what is given in each division and it is the oldest. We just need to know that if we talk about Samveda then we will call it the oldest book. We know by the name of On Music, we have some Upanishads in it like the Ken Upanishad which is the Chhanda Hogya Upanishad, it is a part of it. Okay, Ken Upanishad and Chhando Upanishad, Undertaker Upanishad are not there in it. If we talk about Yajurveda, then what is given in Yajurveda. What has happened is that your rituals are given to you daily. What rituals you have to perform daily are given in this. In Yajurveda, we divide Yajurveda into two parts, one is called Shukla Yajurveda and the other is called

46:10 Krishna. Yajurveda Krishna means dark or black and Shukla means white. Which Upanishads are its parts? Let us tell you which Upanishads are its parts. One is our Kath Upanishad in which there is dialogue between whom. It has been posted and one is your Upanishad of Brihadrya which is considered one of the oldest Upanishad and also the largest Upanishad. If we talk about Kath Upanishad, then the dialogue given in it is Yamraj and It is not working between Nachiketa right now, Nachiketa and Yamraj are fine, I am not writing here because it is not working, okay, then you understand that in Kat Upanishad, you have given a dialogue between Nachiketa and Yam or Yamraj. Kat Upanishad Me And Atharva Veda You Should Know Or I Think In Atharva Veda Next Question Will Come The Word Satyamev Jayate On The State Emblem Has Been Taken From Which Upanishad

47:01 The Word Satyam Jayate On The State Emblem Has Been Taken From Which Upanishad Kath Prasena Ken Or Then Mundka, so Ken, I told you that the text of Samaveda is Kat Upanishad, this is your text of Yajurveda in which dialogue has been given about Nachiketa and Yama, I write here in between, I am okay now go away, we will not kill you, okay Nachiketa and Dialogue is given between Yama Nachiketa and Yama, it is correct, what will be the correct answer here, option number D, Mundaka, well, Mundaka and Manduka are different, do not consider them the same, it is okay and this Mundaka Upanishad, do you know whose side it is? This is the lesson of Atharvaveda, it is a part of Atharvaveda and going by Satyamev of Atharvaveda, you would know that as our state element is truth only prevails, truth prevails and Maha Upanishad is the part of Atharveda from which what we have taken. Does anyone remember what I told

47:47 you, the theme of the G20 that we hosted is from Maha Upanishad, that is Vasudev Kutumbakam, this is what we took, okay Vasudev Kutumbakam, this is what we took from Maha Upanishad, 22 Ch of the Four Vedas Contain a collection of magic spells and charms to ward off evil spirits and diseases. In which of the four Vedas, magic mantra to ward off evil spirits and diseases is given? Tell me, Athar Veda, Rigveda, Yajurveda or Samaveda, diseases etc. Then they say something to drive away the ghost, no, negative energy has come, why is the child crying, brother, it seems that someone has caught his eye, so a collection of magic spells has been given for him, about which we all know in the Athar Veda. Which is our part, which is Mundaka Upanishad and which is your Maha Upanishad, then option number A here will be the correct answer, it

48:36 is OK, Rigveda, Samaveda, Yajurveda, we have seen everything, let's come to the next question and that is what follows is the largest stupa in India. Which is the biggest stupa in India Kesariya Stupa Dhamek Stupa Amravati Stupa or Boot Stupa Yes absolutely correct Rajat Monica Jangra Ameesha Rekha Saloni Vicky Vasudev Kutumb Let's go then Laj Stupa Which is the biggest stupa This is Kesariya Dhamek Stupa Amravati Then Bharat and Zara In the comment, you will tell what is the location, so where is saffron, where does saffron fall, it is not in Kanpur, brother, saffron does not mean Kanpur, okay saffron, it is near Gaya in Bihar, this saffron stupa is Dhamek, which is yours, it falls in Sarnath, Sarnath. Which is Varanasi, right? Your Varanasi is situated there in Uttar Pradesh. It

49:24 is of Sindel shape and this is because Buddha Ji had given his first sermon in Sarnath, so this shows the first sermon of Buddha Ji. In a way, Dham is a Stupa, Bharat Supa. Where is your Bharat in Madhya Pradesh and your Jataka Tales are written in it? What are these Jataka Tales? What are these Jataka Tales? What are the Jataka Tales? So of Buddha Stories of his previous birth or his childhood are shown in Jataka Tales and in Baratupa, your Amravati is in Madhya Pradesh, your A Dhamek falls in Andhra Pradesh, I told you it is in Varanasi which also shows the first sermon of your Buddha Ji and sermon. Shows end Dhamek Stupa, which is a cylinder shape, a little bit fine, cylinder shape, you will get to see Dhamek Stupa, Sanchi Stupa, which is the oldest stupa, tell me where it will be seen and right here, this is your

50:10 Madhya Pradesh. It is located in Madhya Pradesh. So, I have already told you that Sanchi is your place. I also told you which festival is organized here, so this is Kesariya Stupa which is the biggest stupa. Okay, it is exactly the type of proper stupa. Now we are not able to understand, now we should know the important things of the stupa, so let us see here, this hemispherical dome, we know it by the name of egg, you are able to see these railings, they are called Vedika, okay. This is the path that you are able to see, this is Praksha or Pradakshina Path or this is what we call Medhi, keep in mind that this is what we call Medhi, meaning the question was asked in this way that by what name do we know Pradakshina Path? This is done here we call this a Hermia ok we call this Hermia and please tell me what will this be called and these are your gateways which will be called Rana this is what you are seeing right

50:58 Rana is called this and this is called chhatra ok So here you are able to see that there used to be one Doti, four, usually four in all four directions, North East, South West and in Sanchi Stupa, the question was not asked in yours, in the CDS CPF level the question was asked in such a way that in the Stupa There was Sanchi Stupa, three pillars were seen in it but one was found in a fallen condition. Okay, if we talk about Sanchi Stupa, then which festival is held here in Madhya Pradesh? Chetia Giri Vihar Festival is okay. Chetia Giri. Vihar Festival is organized here. Name another Stupa. Tell us. Where can you see Shanti Stupa? Where is Shanti Stupa situated? What is Chaitya in Buddhist

51:44 Architecture? Refer to What is the meaning of Chaitya in Buddhist Architecture? Buddha Relic. Prayer Hall, Residence or Monastery, what is Chaitya? Chaitya is your place of worship where Buddha people worship. By what name do you know the place of residence, then you will see Shanti Stupa, it looks very beautiful, it is completely white in color. Where does this peace exist? There is not much peace in Ladakh these days but yes, there is peace in Ladakh. If we talk about residence, then Bihar is fine. Option number B will be the correct answer here because I am asking you about Chaitya. The Lion Capital was built to commemorate the historical event of Dash . Of Buddha So Lion Capital

52:30 was built to commemorate the historical event of Buddha's dash So Lion Capital Now what is this line capital What is this capital So we should know I told you that Bu who was Ashoka What did Ashoka Ashoka had written in the pillars and on the rocks what the people had to follow, which we read about in the Inscrinox Pillar or in the Pillar Edict, what was written in the pillar, so I told you this. There is a pillar like this, this pillar is attached at the bottom, by what name do you know it, this is your inverted lotus, this is complete, you should know what it is called, this is an inverted lotus, this is your abacus. It is called Abacus, right, and the animals built on top of it are

53:17 called capitals, what are they called capitals, so this is how I came to know about Sarnath, because there are four lions here, which are roaring in all four directions. And here the wheel shown below shows which particular event of Buddha's life and here we will see four animals. Who are those four animals? One will be the lion itself, one will be your horse and one will be your elephant. And if one is your bull, then these four animals are shown here. It was called Capital which is our National Emblem and National Emblem. When was it adopted on 26 January 1950 and the cloud in which I am writing this is 26 January 1950. What kind of cloud is this , tell me what kind of cloud is this, tell me quickly, what kind? Clouds are what we read in Geography, so what is yours? This shows Gautam

54:03 Buddha's Dharma Chakra Pravartan i.e. Turning the Wheel of Law i.e. his first sermon, the first sermon. This pillar of Sarnath shows Inscrinox . Music] A good lion capital is happening here, we also got to see this Lauria in Anand Garh, it is fine, Lauria, Nandgarh, there is one Lauria Araj, the capital there was missing, the capital was not found, people may have uprooted it and If someone is right then Lauria is a Nandgarh and there is a Lauria Ara Ara Raj, so there is no capital in Ara Raj, there is a lion in Lauria Nandgarh, there is a lion, that's it,

54:50 in the capital we also get to see elephants, elephant means your elephant too. And please tell us from where we got to see the bull, from which Lion Capital we got to see the bull, which is today gracing the President's House of Rashtrapati Bhavan, then this is Ram Purva's bull, we got to see this bull from Ram Purva. When the bull was taken out, it was kept clear in the President's House and here the clouds that you can see, which type is Cirrus, okay it is Cirrus which is feather shaped, let's go ahead and see the next question, discuss the following. If the statement is correct, then which of these statements is correct? You have to tell me Gautam Buddha Belongs to Amal Gun Known as the Shakya Gun and was a Kshatriya Gautam Buddha passed away at Kusi Nara Sumita Aakriti Anshika Handsome Devil Rishabh Everyone is right Betiya Let's go Gautam Buddha Belong to

55:40 small gun known as the Shaka gun and was a Kshatriya, it is absolutely correct that he belonged to the Shaka clan, he was a Kshatriya. Okay, Gautam Buddha and his mother. Tell me, which clan did his mother belong to? Gautam Buddha passed away at Kushi Nara, this will also be correct. Option, this second statement is also correct. Number D will be the correct answer. And when was he born? When was he born? So, who was his mother? Whose name was Mahamaya? She used to belong to whom? She used to belong to the Kolia clan. Okay, so let's see the next question here. Let's see now. Then if it comes to Buddha ji, then we have seen about Buddha ji's mother and father. We have also seen about his wife. Tell the name, what was the name of his wife, what was the name of his son,

56:25 what was the meaning of the horse he had, what was its name and at what age he left the planet and when was he born, when was he born then if we talk about his wife. So, his wife 's name was Yashodhara. Whose name was Yashoda's wife? Mahavir, who was the 24th Tirthankar of Jainism, his name and keep one thing in mind, what was his childhood name? His childhood name was Siddhartha, Siddhartha, now Gautam Buddha, later . His name came when he got Enlightenment Bhai Siddharth. If he did not come out of the house, then if you also want to become Gautam Buddha, then go out of the house. If we talk about Sun, then Siddharth was his childhood name. That was the name of Mahavir ji's father, isn't it? We had read it this way, Sun's name was the son's name, Rahul was the horse's name, Channa was the name of the horse, or else it must have been sung at some places. I

57:10 told you why there is this confusion because. Somewhere it is believed that Kanth was the name of the horse and Channa was the name of Chari et, his age was 29 and he was born in 563 BC, it would either be in option or 623 BC, it would be in option because of UP Government. And what is given in the official website of UNESCO is that it is 623 BC, the earliest Buddhist text was written in so in which language were our Buddhist texts first written, whether Pali, Apar Bhansa, Prakrit or Sanskrit, then what was the language of the texts, Sanskrit ? There was no language of the masses at that time, that is why those who are Buddhists, our Buddha, Jainism, were in a way a Todok sect. Todos means those who did not follow the Vedas in a way, did not follow the Vedas, those who followed them. They

57:57 were also known by the name of Orthodox sect and if I talk about that Orthodox sect, like we had seen, we had seen who had given the Nyaya philosophy, please tell us who had given the new philosophy, yours say that Vaisheshika philosophy, Vaisheshika yoga philosophy is correct. Sankhya Philosophy , who gave all these philosophies, tell me in the comments, your Buddhist texts were mostly in Pali language, as we read in Pali, our Tri Pitas were also in Pali language, now what were the Tri Patakas, what were the Tri Patakas, we also see like this. No, they were not in Sanskrit language, but the problem was that most of your texts were in Pali language. You should know this. Okay, so if we talk about justice. Who was giving justice? Gautam Gambhir was giving justice. It is okay to catch hold of everyone. Vaisheshika,

58:44 we study this in chemistry. Kannada. He was the first to tell about the atom. What is Yoga Patanjali and Sankhya Darshan. Who gave it? Who was playing Sankha? Who was Kapil playing Sankha? There was a boy named, he played Sankh, okay, we know him by the name of Pali Kanas, we know him by the name of Pali Kanas, we know him by the name of Tripitaka, whom we know, what is Tripitaka, what is Tripitaka, what is Three Pit, what is Three Pit, your three, we call them. There are three baskets, Pati means basket, three baskets in which our three texts come, three books come, one comes Abhidhamma Pati, one comes, your Abhimapak, one comes Sutapak and one comes, your Vinaypati is ok. You should also know what is given in Abhadma Pit, Suta Pit and Vinay Pit, so

59:33 what is given in Abhidhamma Pita , then Buddha ji's preachings are given in it, that is, what Buddha ji has given in a way. What has he taught, meaning has he told, then in a way, his preachings have been given. It is okay, what is given in the sut, is the sermon in the sut patak, okay? Or, sorry, sorry, sorry, sorry, sorry, meaning, the preachings have been given, there is no problem in that. But there is a little difference, I mean, the preachings have been given, but in what way you explain the rules and quotes given in Vinay Patak, what are the rules for the Buddha monks and what for our monks and nuns. What rules are to be followed in the first Bhikhudan? What was the name of the first Bikh? Sarman is given in Sutra Pataka. What is the meaning of Sarman and what are the things to be followed. Sarman means his teachings are given. Preachings and their interpretation which

1:00:22 he has given in it. Sutra Pathak, its interpretation has been given here, it is correct in Adham Pathak and what did I ask you? Yes, if not the first beggar, then who was the first beggar? The first beggar was the aunt of Gautam Buddha Ji. What was her name? Please tell me , she was the aunt of Gautam Buddha Ji. The first Bikh was also held. A total of four Buddhist councils were held. How many four were held in total? Okay, total four Buddhist councils were held. Which ones were held? Where were they held? One was held in Rajgiri, the second was held in your Vaishali and the third one was held. You were born

1:01:11 in Patliputra, ok in Patliputra and the fourth one was born in Kundal Van Kashmir, ok Kundal Kundal Van Kashmir, when was your birth in Rajgiri, in 483 BC, after 100 years, in 383 BC, in Vaishali, in 2.5 200 BC What is the meaning of A K A K ? To which dynasty did this alien enemy belong to? We will read further but tell me because you have read Kala Shok Ashok and from which dynasty your Kanishka and Kala Shok belonged, also tell me where was the Buddhist Council, third question. If you asked then Patliputra option number would be the correct answer and

1:01:57 this is your unborn enemy who was the son of Bimbisar i.e. you were from Harka dynasty and the next dynasty was Shishu Naga. After Harka, its ruler was Kala Ashoka and you know Ashoka. He is from the Modar Dynasty and Kanishka, you know who he was, he was the ruler of the Kushan Dynasty, whatever we are going to see next, everything is fine, Dash was the first woman to be ordained as a Bhikkh in Buddhism, so now we have seen this Buddha Ji. Ki jo mausi ji that is option number d putra alara kalma, first his guru was alara kalma ok and then udra ka ram putra ok hai alara alara kalma ok and

1:02:53 in what sense is udrakalpa tent in the sense that Buddhism is a religion. Here it was divided into two sects. What were these two sects? Hinayana and Mahayana. Hinayana was Hinayana and Mahayana was Mahayana. Hinayana is called the lesser vehicle and Mahayana means the greater vehicle. Mahayana which is believed in idol worship. They did not believe in idol worship, they were inferior beings, they saw Buddha as a human, they did not see him as an incarnation, this is the great Mahayana Mahayana, who followed the form of Buddhism, they considered God as Buddha. They did not see him in human form, they saw him as a mystical personality. Mahayana form of Buddhism you will see here in Korea, Japan, China. Hinayana you will see it in South. Well, in South India and a little in Sadan part,

1:03:41 you will see Thera Vada type of Buddhism. You will also get to see Thera Vada. If you ask, it is a little bit associated with whom. Your Thera Vada is associated with Hinayana Buddhism. Like if we talk about Ashoka, then Ashoka was a little towards Hinayana which Kanishka is the fourth Buddhist who became the co-pattern, he used to believe more in the Mahayana sect Mahayana form of Buddhism, the Buddhist sect I taught, Buddhist sect were those people as if Padma has become water, okay if it has become Amitabh, then these were those people who Achieving Nirvana, we kept walking on the path of Nirvana but did not achieve it, so we could make that and other people achieve Nirvana, which sect did they belong to, Hinayana and Mayan and another one told us where we can see Vajrayana Vajrayana. This is seen on the West Bengal side. They speak the Tantric form of Buddhism and

1:04:27 are associated with Mahayana. What about you, the Baddhi Satt people, we are fine, the Baddhi Satts move ahead. 20 30 Questions. Let's see these things. State of India Buddhist Cave Temples, Barabar Caves Located. So where will you get to see Barabar Caves? West Bengal, Sikkim. Look, the question on the monastery has been skipped and I think you people have not told it. Okay, so the question on the monastery, what was the buffering, what was the buffering, please do a little, okay? It will not happen from now onwards, it is okay because I will change the laptop, only where will you be in Bihar, option number D is the answer, now because we have not seen about the monastery, then let us read the monastery first, okay, what is important

1:05:13 is our monastery. So here I am writing the name of the monastery, you will tell where the monastery is located, right, first many gopa, right and Hemis Gompa room tech, where is it right, right where is many gompa, right where is many gopa, this is in Himachal Pradesh. Where is Hemus Gopa ? Is it in Ladakh? Hummus National Park is also there. Hummus festival is also celebrated here. Room take is fine. Where is Room take? Yours in Sikkim. Sorry, what did I say? Yes, it is fine. Room take is yours. Where is it in Sikkim and where

1:06:03 is it right? Where is it right in Ladakh and some things and there are some things related to the life of Buddha Ji like what is his birth represented by? Do you know that his birth is represented by Lotus? We represent those who renounced the planet with a hor, those who attained enlightenment, we represent them with the Bodhi Tree, because under the Bodhi Tree, on which river, on the banks of which river, they got this Bodhi Tree Bodhi which is yours Where does the Bodhi Tree fall in Badhgaya, Uruvela? Your place lies near Uruvela, then tell me on the bank of which river he got this enlightenment. The first sermon, which we know as Dharma Chakra Pravartan, is

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