A Secret Hidden for 250 Years: Inside the Mystery of a Rare Gold Cabinet | Sotheby’s

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Brief Summary

The video features a detailed presentation of a unique gold-mounted hardstone snuffbox created in Dresden around 1770 by Christian Gottlieb Stiehl. The box is a rare example of Stiehl's work, highlighting his technical mastery and artistic skill. It has a concealed compartment containing a handwritten booklet that catalogs the stones used in its creation, providing insight into the regional natural resources. The snuffbox has a fascinating history and intricate design, symbolizing themes of loyalty and beauty.

  • The snuffbox was made by Christian Gottlieb Stiehl, with only ten known to exist.
  • A hidden compartment contains a sophisticated catalog of the stones used in its design.

The Masterpiece Unveiled

The video begins with the presenter expressing amazement at the colors, craftsmanship, and size of the extraordinary gold-mounted hardstone snuffbox. Alexandra, the head of gold boxes and objects of vertu at Sotheby's, explains this item was made in Dresden circa 1770 by Christian Gottlieb Stiehl. Mentioned are the terms "Stein Kabinett" which refers to hardstone cabinets, underscoring the rarity of this piece given that Stiehl produced only 10 throughout his long career from 1708 to 1792.

Technical Mastery

The craftsmanship is highlighted through the technique used to mount the hardstone panels using very thin gold wires. This method requires an exceptional level of technical expertise, as it holds the delicate panels in place without any additional support. The surface of the snuffbox is polished to such a degree that wearing gloves while handling it is considered more risky than touching it directly.

Context of Creation

Alexandra discusses the creation context of the box, noting its scientific and aesthetic significance during the period. The stones used were sourced from mines in the Ore Mountains of Saxony, where Stiehl had rented quarries to find suitable materials. This snuffbox was not just an artistic object but also a product of regional natural interest, showcasing local minerality.

The Hidden Compartment

The snuffbox contains a concealed sliding compartment which can be accessed by pressing a specific button. Inside, it holds a unique handwritten booklet that details the stones utilized in the construction of the lid, sides, and base. The booklet is inscribed with a catalog of stones from Saxony, presented in both French and German, which is a noteworthy characteristic given the period's language norms.

Rare Collection and Historical Significance

Only ten of Stiehl's boxes are documented, with four housed in museums and the remaining six in private collections. The featured snuffbox was once part of Maurice Tempelsman's collection, significant due to its historical ties to Jackie Kennedy Onassis. It has not been publicly displayed since the 1960s, making the presentation of this piece exceptionally special.

Symbolism of Design

The video concludes with the analysis of decorative elements on the box, particularly the graduated blue forget-me-not flowers, which symbolize faithfulness and loyalty. This floral motif was often used in contexts of parting gifts or diplomatic presents, connecting the object to deeper sentimental themes of the time. Overall, the snuffbox represents a blend of artistry, mineral interest, and masterful craftsmanship, transcending standard collecting categories.

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Transcript

Full transcript of “A Secret Hidden for 250 Years: Inside the Mystery of a Rare Gold Cabinet | Sotheby’s”. Click a timestamp to open the video at that moment. Need another video? Use the YouTube transcript generator.

0:02 I couldn't believe my eyes. I had seen a black and white image of it, but I had no idea of the colors, of the fineness, [music] even of the charming size of the perfect work of art. The most fascinating part of this is that it has a concealed compartment holding the secret of its own identity. I'm Alexandra Alexandra, I'm the head of gold boxes and objects of vertu here at Sotheby's, >> [music] >> and today I have the honor to talk to you about this most amazing object. It's a gold-mounted hardstone snuffbox made in Dresden in about 1770 by the court laboratory Christian Gottlieb Stiehl.

0:47 All of these hardstone boxes, [music] they're called a Stein Kabinett, a stone cabinet. It's rare because [music] Stiehl in his very long career between 1708 and 1792 only made 10 [music] of them. Also, it's incredibly rare to have a stone cabinet in this condition. And [music] one of Stiehl's specialties was to mount very thinly cut [music] hardstone panels ajour, so they're held in place by these tiny gold wires alone rather than inset on a prepared [music] ground. Cuz when you think about it, one of these tiny, not even a millimeter wide cloisons has to hold both the hardstone panel on the left and on the right, which requires extreme technical mastery.

1:32 The surface is so polished that wearing [music] gloves is actually a bit more risky. In fact, all of these snuffboxes, they were always meant to be handled by people, meant to be admired in the round, and they were meant to be touched. [music] It was made in a context of scientific interest and beauty and also sort of more regional natural interest because most of the stones were mined in the Ore Mountains [music] in Saxony, which is where the box was made. The maker, Stiel, had rented quarries in Saxony to find the most suitable hard stones for these boxes. But then, this is not just the most beautiful box, it also has a very cool secret, which if you look very carefully, there's one of these old balls that has a tiny outer frame, and

2:19 if you push that button, a secret sliding compartment appears. It also still contains the original booklet, a handwritten booklet that lists all the stones that are used on the lid, sides, and the base of the box. According to the cover, it says, "Catalogue de toutes sortes de pierres qui se trouvent en Saxe." So, all the hard stones that occur in Saxony. The booklet is both written in French, obviously the official court language, and in German, which is incredibly rare. It's honestly really, really cool, because if you look at this box and you think, "Oh, well, that's a very nice stone. I want to see which number 42 is." You go to number 42 on the couvercle,

3:05 and you can see, "Oh, it is agate from Freiburg." And then, number 19, which I actually found [music] quite intriguing, because it's quite unusual to have a white stone on boxes at that period. So, let's just check what that could be. 19 [music] is an opal from Eibenstock. It's all very, very well thought [music] through, and nothing's left to chance on this box. Only 10 of his boxes are recorded, so four are in museum collections. [music] The six others are in private hands. This one is from the collection of Maurice Tempelsman, the last companion of Jackie Kennedy [music] Onassis, and it hasn't been seen since '60s. It hasn't actually been in the public eye for much longer.

3:51 It was sold at Hôtel Drouot in Paris in 1906, >> [music] >> and then it's listed once again with a black and white image in 1935. So, it was a real real real treat because it is so much better than you could have ever imagined from print. What's also really interesting is that we have these graduated tiny blue flowers, and they're actually forget-me-nots. So, that's [music] the kind of flower that carries quite rich associations in Germanic law, a symbol for faithfulness [music] and loyalty, and is quite often used on boxes given to parting lovers or ambassadors or box that was presented on occasion [music] where loyalty mattered. To me, really, this is not just a small beautiful treasure. This is really intricate crossover between cabinet of

4:37 [music] curiosities and interest in minerals and art and beauty and technical mastery, obviously. It transcends classic collecting [music] categories, and this is perhaps most beautiful evidence of that period.

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