CIRI-CIRI MAKHLUK HIDUP || MATERI IPAS KELAS 10 SMK

sasramurni www.youtube.com

Brief Summary

This video by Sasra Murni explains the characteristics of living things. It covers respiration, nutrition, movement, sensitivity to stimuli, growth and development, reproduction, excretion, and adaptation. The video uses examples to illustrate each characteristic, making it easy to understand.

  • Living things breathe, need food, move, and are sensitive to stimuli.
  • Living things grow, develop, reproduce, excrete waste, and adapt to their environment.
  • Examples are provided for each characteristic to aid understanding.

Introduction

The video introduces the topic of identifying the characteristics of living things. The learning objective is for viewers to be able to identify these characteristics after watching the video.

Breathing

Breathing, or respiration, is the first characteristic discussed. It involves inhaling oxygen and releasing carbon dioxide. Plants breathe through stomata, needing carbon dioxide and releasing oxygen.

Nutrition

Living things need food for energy, cell generation, tissue maintenance, and defense against diseases. Healthy and nutritious foods containing carbohydrates, proteins, vitamins, fiber, minerals, fats, and water are essential. Animals are classified based on their food: herbivores (plant-eaters), carnivores (meat-eaters), and omnivores (plant and meat-eaters).

Movement

All living things move, even if it's not always obvious. Examples include taxis and tropism in plants, where movement is influenced by stimuli like sunlight. Birds fly using wings, and fish move using fins.

Sensitivity to Stimuli

Living things respond to external stimuli such as touch, light, smell, and taste. Examples include blinking when exposed to light, covering the nose in response to a pungent smell, and the tongue's sensitivity to sweet, bitter, and sour tastes. The skin is also sensitive to stimuli.

Growth and Development

Growth is a change in size (length, mass, volume) and can be measured quantitatively. Development is a process towards maturity and can only be measured qualitatively. Human growth progresses from baby to toddler, child, teenager, and adult. Development in males includes voice changes and body hair, while in females, it involves changes in body shape and reproductive organ function. Plant growth involves increasing in size over time.

Reproduction

Living things reproduce to maintain the sustainability of their species. Animals reproduce in several ways: oviparous (laying eggs), viviparous (giving birth), and ovoviviparous (laying eggs and giving birth).

Excretion

Living things excrete waste substances produced during metabolic processes. In humans, excretion occurs through the kidneys (urine), lungs (carbon dioxide), and skin (sweat).

Adaptation

Living things can adapt to their environment. This includes morphological adaptation (adjusting physical structures like beak shape), physiological adaptation (internal adjustments like camels forming a hump), and behavioral adaptation (actions like polar bears adapting to polar snow).

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Transcript

Full transcript of “CIRI-CIRI MAKHLUK HIDUP || MATERI IPAS KELAS 10 SMK”. Click a timestamp to open the video at that moment. Need another video? Use the YouTube transcript generator.

0:00 Hello assalamualaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh Hello great kids How are you all, I hope you are in good health and stay enthusiastic Oh yes, do you know that you are studying with Mrs. Sasra Murni Well, for the material of this meeting, it is to identify the characteristics of living things, for that, watch the video until it's finished, Don't forget to like and subscribe, so the learning objectives of this meeting are

0:45 expected that you can identify the characteristics of living things [Music] Well, among you, are there any who know about the characteristics of living things, hi, okay, that's great Well, the first characteristic of living things is breathing, breathing or respiration is the process of inhaling oxygen in the environment and releasing carbon dioxide As for leaves, they breathe through stomata, need carbon dioxide and release

1:31 oxygen [Music] Okay, the second vision of living things is that they need food or nutrition, living things need food and as an input of nutrients that the body needs to meet their energy needs, generation of body cells, maintain tissue and defend themselves from various diseases For that we are advised to eat healthy and nutritious foods containing

2:18 Hi nutritional value carbohydrates, proteins, vitamins, fiber, minerals, fats, water and others Well, based on the type of food, animals can be classified into first, herbivores, namely animals that eat plants, for example, cows, second, carnivores, meat-eating animals, for example, tigers, third, omnivores, namely animals that eat plants and meat, for example,

3:05 chickens [Music] Next, the characteristics of living things are moving, all living things move Hi, even though they don't move, well, we can see an example here, taxis movement in plants, namely the movement of plants that is influenced by stimuli, then there is tropism movement, namely the movement of plants whose direction is influenced by sunlight, then another example is birds can fly using wings and fish move using fins

3:53 [Music] Next, the characteristics of living things are sensitive to stimuli, meaning the tendency of living things to respond to external stimuli in the form of touch, light, smell, taste, and others Hi, now it's time for us to see here, stimulation to light will not blink if exposed to light Dian, stimulation to smell, we will cover our noses if there is a pungent smell or we will sneeze, then

4:42 the taste of the tongue will also be sensitive to sweet, bitter, and sour tastes [Music] then the skin is also sensitive to stimuli Okay, next is growth and development, well, if you don't know, what is the difference between growth and development [Music] growth is a change in size for example length mass and volume growth can be measured quantitatively Hi meanwhile development is a process towards maturity development can only be measured qualitatively well

5:30 here we can see the growth of humans growth from babies toddlers children teenagers and adults [Music] well meanwhile the development for humans movement of men is characterized by his house sound so many of his body hair mustache and so on While for women is characterized by changes in body shape and the functioning of reproductive organs well so with the growth of plants can be seen here yes every day the size of

6:18 this congregation is increasing [Music] okay the next is sent living things is to reproduce living things reproduce or reproduce by producing offspring with the aim of maintaining the sustainability of the species several ways animals reproduce first by oviparous that lay eggs for example in chickens second viviparous that is by giving birth or giving birth for example in cows the next is ovoviviparous that lay eggs and give birth

7:06 [Music] next the characteristics of living things is to excrete substances can every living thing carry out a metabolic process in maintaining its survival and the remains that must be excreted through the process of excreting waste substances or called excretion of the body organs excretion in humans can be seen the message in the kidneys that excrete urine lungs that release carbon dioxide and skin that releases sweat [Music]

7:51 well the last one is thought that the creature is able to adapt meaning that living things have the ability to adapt, namely the ability or action to adapt to their environment Well here there is a name there is a list of morphology for example the adjustment of the shape of the beak in birds Hi according to the type of food then there is physiological adaptation meaning here for example camels adapt themselves by forming a hump Untag dah behavioral adaptation namely where for example polar bears

8:38 adapt to polar snow okay well great that's the explanation at this meeting hopefully you can understand and understand Hi Thanks for watching See you next video bye Assalamualaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh

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