Brief Summary
This YouTube video by SSC Wallah provides a comprehensive overview of current affairs relevant to competitive exams. It covers topics ranging from environmental issues like coral reef degradation to international events, sports, and Indian initiatives. Key takeaways include the importance of the Ningaloo Reef, the establishment of a Safran aircraft engine service in Hyderabad, the upcoming International Emmy Awards in New York, the addition of new districts in Andhra Pradesh, the commissioning of INS Mahe, the Baster Olympics, and the confirmation of Ahmedabad as the host city for the 2030 Commonwealth Games.
- Ningaloo Reef degradation due to heat waves.
- Safran aircraft engine service inaugurated in Hyderabad.
- International Emmy Awards 2025 to be held in New York.
- Andhra Pradesh adds three new districts, totaling 29.
- INS Mahe commissioned into the Indian Navy.
- Baster Olympics sees increased participation, indicating reduced Naxal influence.
- Ahmedabad confirmed as host for the 2030 Commonwealth Games.
Coral Reefs and Ningaloo Reef
The video discusses the concerning degradation of coral reefs, particularly the Ningaloo Reef in Western Australia, which is a UNESCO World Heritage site. Approximately two-thirds of the reef has been bleached due to heat waves. Coral reefs are formed by small marine insects with calcium carbonate bodies, which create reefs after their death. The Great Barrier Reef in Australia is the world's largest coral reef, while in India, Lakshadweep has the maximum concentration of coral reefs, mainly of the fringed type. Coral reefs are sensitive to temperature changes, with bleaching occurring if temperatures fall below 20°C or rise above 21°C. The capital of Western Australia is Perth, located on the Swan River.
Finance Commission and Historical Facts
The Finance Commission is a constitutional body established under Article 280. The Taj Mahal was built by Shah Jahan, and Nalanda University was founded by Kumar Gupta. Bleaching powder is used to disinfect drinking water.
Safran Aircraft Engine Service in India
PM Modi inaugurated a Safran aircraft engine service in Hyderabad, Telangana, located on the Musi River, a tributary of the Krishna River. Hyderabad recently hosted the Miss World pageant, where Opal was crowned. The city is also known for the Charminar. Safran, a French company, will provide maintenance and technological support for Indian Air Force aircraft like Tejas, Sukhoi, and Rafale. This is the first time Safran has opened a unit in India, investing ₹100 crore to manufacture 300 engines by 2025, which is expected to generate employment. The facility was inaugurated at an industrial park in Hyderabad in the presence of Telangana CM Revanth Reddy.
Other Defense Initiatives and Science Questions
A model of the BrahMos missile has been installed at the 1090 crossing in Lucknow, and a BrahMos center will be established in Lucknow. Additionally, an AK-203 unit will be located in Amethi. France supplies Rafale aircraft to India, while Russia provides Sukhoi and MiG aircraft, and the USA provides Apache and Chinook helicopters. Lemon juice has a pH value less than 7, indicating acidity. Washing soda is known as sodium carbonate, while baking soda is sodium bicarbonate. The ratio of red blood cells (RBC) to white blood cells (WBC) is 600:1.
International Emmy Awards 2025
The International Emmy Awards 2025 will be held in New York. The Emmy Awards, established in 1949, recognize achievements in television, while the Grammy Awards (1959) honor music, and the Oscars (1927) celebrate film. Daljit was nominated for an Emmy Award in the categories of Best TV Movie, Best Performance, and Best Mini Series, but did not win. The Best TV Movie award went to "Lost Boys and Fairies," and the Best Comedy award was given to "Lordwing." Indian recipients of the Emmy Award include Ekta Kapoor and Vir Das. "Home Bound" has been selected as India's entry for the 2026 Oscars.
General Knowledge Questions
Bangalore is known as the Silicon Valley of India. Delhi became the capital in 1911. Rabies is caused by dog bites. Uranium is used for nuclear power generation, with China converting thorium into uranium.
Andhra Pradesh's New Districts
Andhra Pradesh has added three new districts—Polavaram, Markapuram, and Madanapalle—bringing the total to 29. Article 2 of the Indian Constitution allows for the creation of new states without changing existing boundaries, while Article 3 permits the formation of new states with alterations to area and boundaries, such as the creation of Telangana from Andhra Pradesh on June 2, 2014. Uttar Pradesh has the highest number of districts in India, with 76 districts after adding one named after Kalyan Singh. Andhra Pradesh was the first state formed on a linguistic basis but was later reorganized.
More General Knowledge Questions and Andhra Pradesh Initiatives
Members of the Lok Sabha elect the Speaker. Venus is known as Earth's twin sister due to similar shape, density, and mass. Article 370 gave special status to Jammu and Kashmir. The pancreas acts as both an exocrine and endocrine gland. The Rythu Mekosam initiative, launched in Andhra Pradesh, aims to increase farmers' income, reduce pesticide use, utilize drones for field monitoring, enhance production, and ensure farmers' rights. The scheme focuses on five factors and aims to protect farmers from natural disasters like cyclones, common in Andhra Pradesh's coastal areas. Article 48 in the Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) emphasizes the state government's responsibility to protect the environment and support farmers. Other related schemes include Rythu Bandhu Yojana and Rythu Bharosa Yojana.
PM Kisan Annadata Sukhi Bhava Yojana and Geography Questions
The PM Kisan Annadata Sukhi Bhava Yojana focuses on controlling calamities affecting farmers. Black soil is best for cotton cultivation. The color of urine is yellow due to urochrome. Samudragupta is known as the Napoleon of India.
Commissioning of INS Mahe
INS Mahe has been commissioned into the Indian Navy. Navy Day is celebrated on December 4th. Mahe is part of Puducherry and is located in Kerala. INS Mahe is the first of the Mahe-class ships, designed for shallow water operations and built by Cochin Shipyard. It was commissioned in Mumbai and is also known as the "Silent Hunter." Mahe is located in the Arabian Sea on the Malabar Coast in Kerala.
Geography and General Knowledge Continued
If Ganga is in the options, Ganga River has the largest river basin in India. Narmada and Son rivers originate from Amarkantak. Lake Superior is the largest freshwater lake in the world. World Environment Day is celebrated on June 5th by the United Nations Environment Programme.
Operation Pawan and Other Military Operations
A tribute was given to soldiers martyred in Operation Pawan after 38 years at the National War Memorial in Delhi. Operation Pawan involved Indian soldiers in Sri Lanka in 1987 during a conflict between Tamil and Sinhala communities. Approximately 1171 soldiers were martyred. Major Ramaswamy Parameswaran was awarded the Param Vir Chakra. Other operations include Operation Sindoor (Pakistan), Operation Cactus and Operation Need (Maldives), Operation Ganga (Ukraine), Operation Sindhu (Iran), and Operation Ajay (Israel).
Geography and General Knowledge Final Questions
The Aral Sea is a landlocked sea between Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan. The maximum number of members in the Rajya Sabha is 250. Jawaharlal Nehru was the first chairperson of the Planning Commission. Bachendri Pal was the first Indian woman to climb Mount Everest.
Death of Tortoise "Gramma" and Galapagos Islands
A tortoise named Gramma, aged 141 years, died at the San Diego Zoo in the Galapagos Islands. The Galapagos Islands, located in the Pacific Ocean, are part of Ecuador and are known for turtles and tortoises, including the Olive Ridley turtles. The islands are a UNESCO World Heritage site and are associated with Charles Darwin's concepts. The oldest tortoise is Harriett, aged 175 years.
Operation Olivia and Baster Olympics
Operation Olivia is an initiative to conserve Olive Ridley turtles in India, particularly in Odisha and Andhra Pradesh. The Baster Olympics, featuring 11 games, are held in the Baster region of Chhattisgarh, known for Naxalite activity. Participation has doubled, indicating a decline in Naxal influence. The second edition is being conducted, with participation increasing from 1.65 lakh to double that number.
Commonwealth Games and Other News
Ahmedabad has been confirmed as the host city for the 2030 Commonwealth Games and will become the sports capital of Gujarat. The Commonwealth Games started in 1930, with India participating from 1934. The first games were held in Hamilton. The 2022 games were in Birmingham, and the 2026 games will be in Glasgow. The games occur every four years. In 2022, India won 61 medals. The 2030 games will mark the 100th anniversary of the Commonwealth Games. A new species of All Fly has been found in the Western Ghats of Kerala after 134 years. Ashwini Vaishnav has started two MEMO trains from Delhi and Shamli. The Namo Train will run from Delhi to Meerut and is a regional train.
