Brief Summary
In this episode of Keluar Sekejap, hosts KJ and Shahril interview Nik Nazmi Nik Ahmad, the Minister of Natural Resources and Sustainability, covering a wide range of topics from climate change policies and environmental conservation to PKR party politics and government reforms. The discussion includes Malaysia's role in global climate initiatives, challenges in engaging the public on environmental issues, and the complexities of balancing economic development with sustainability. The conversation also touches on internal PKR dynamics, the upcoming party elections, and the performance of the current government in implementing its announced policies.
- Climate change and sustainability are key global issues that require cooperation from all countries, including oil-producing nations.
- Malaysia faces challenges in translating climate and environmental policies into tangible benefits for the grassroots.
- PKR is undergoing internal reforms in its election system to address issues of disproportionate influence and ensure fair representation.
- The Unity Government is navigating differing views among coalition partners on major reforms and policy implementations.
- The success of the PH-BN coalition in future elections depends on vote transferability and addressing economic concerns, especially among Malay voters.
KS UK Tour Promo
KJ promotes Keluar Sekejap's upcoming UK tour, with shows scheduled in Manchester on April 25th and London on April 26th. He encourages viewers in the UK to purchase the remaining tickets and attend the shows.
Intro
KJ and Shahril welcome viewers to episode 151 of Keluar Sekejap, mentioning a previous episode that discussed geopolitical issues and local hot topics. They introduce their guest, Nik Nazmi Nik Ahmad, the Minister of Natural Resources and Sustainability, highlighting his roles as a minister, writer, and intellectual.
Pengenalan Tetamu & Buku "Saving The Planet"
The hosts introduce Nik Nazmi Nik Ahmad, Minister of Natural Resources and Sustainability, and commend his book "Saving the Planet: Climate and Environmental Lessons from Malaysia and Beyond." KJ praises the book's depth and credibility, noting the Minister's ability to write it while serving in his demanding role. Nik Nazmi shares that he started writing the book after entering his portfolio in early 2023, using notes from his readings and experiences.
Kerjasama Rentas Kementerian
KJ inquires about the restructuring of Nik Nazmi's ministry, where half of its responsibilities, particularly those related to electricity and water, were transferred to the Deputy Prime Minister. Nik Nazmi acknowledges that while the previous structure allowed for a more holistic approach, the split enables him to focus more on specific environmental issues like plastics, forest conservation, and rare earth minerals. He also notes the importance of cross-ministry collaboration and expresses satisfaction with the cooperation received from colleagues in other ministries, such as the Ministry of Federal Territories and the Ministry of International Trade and Industry, on issues like sustainable palm oil and industrial policy.
Peranan Malaysia dalam Iklim Global & COP
The discussion shifts to a global perspective on sustainability, with Shahril noting a perceived decline in its prioritization. Nik Nazmi acknowledges the impact of the United States' withdrawal from the Paris Agreement and the wavering commitment of some international banks. However, he emphasizes that climate change transcends political turmoil and highlights the continued commitment of local governments and technological advancements in countries like China. He also points out that the Conference of Parties (COP) now involves a broader range of stakeholders, including oil companies, which necessitates vigilance to ensure that the principles of climate justice are not compromised.
Cabaran Merakyatkan isu Iklim & Naratif Awam
Nik Nazmi addresses the challenge of making climate issues resonate with the grassroots. He notes that many people perceive climate action as causing price increases and restricting freedoms, making it difficult to convey the urgency and relevance of environmental concerns. He emphasizes the need for effective storytelling to connect sustainability with local culture and daily life, referencing Sadiq Khan's book "Breathe" as an example of successful communication on environmental issues.
Perbezaan Adaptasi vs Mitigasi Perubahan Iklim
Nik Nazmi explains the difference between adaptation and mitigation in the context of climate change. Mitigation involves reducing the impact of climate change through measures like using EVs and promoting energy transition. Adaptation, on the other hand, involves adjusting to the inevitable impacts of climate change, such as rising temperatures and sea levels. He stresses the importance of adaptation measures in Malaysia, such as promoting traditional house designs and maintaining green areas in cities, to cope with the effects of climate change.
Kempen Rimau dan Oyen : Pemuliharaan Harimau Malaya
The discussion turns to specific environmental policies, with KJ complimenting Nik Nazmi's socks featuring a tiger and a cat, which represent the Rimau and Oyen campaign to promote the conservation of the Malayan tiger. Nik Nazmi shares that the tiger population has dwindled to fewer than 150, but recent indications suggest a slight increase due to community rangers and increased protected areas. He also notes challenges such as poaching and the decline in the tiger's food sources, emphasizing the need for wildlife corridors to facilitate their movement.
RUU CCUS & Dasar Iklim Sabah, Sarawak
Shahril asks Nik Nazmi to clarify the CCUS (Carbon Capture, Utilisation and Storage) bill and whether the exclusion of Sabah and Sarawak will negatively impact its effectiveness. Nik Nazmi explains that the bill was initiated for Peninsular Malaysia due to constitutional considerations raised by Sabah and Sarawak. He sees it as a starting point, with potential for Sabah and Sarawak to develop their own frameworks. He also mentions the plan to pass a national climate change bill, which has been discussed with the leaders of Sabah and Sarawak, who accept the Federal Government's role in international climate change reporting.
Isu REE / Nadir Bumi & Kuasa Negeri vs Pusat
KJ raises the issue of rare earth element (REE) exploration in Malaysia, highlighting its economic potential and the need for coordination between the Federal Government and state governments. He references a statement made by Dato' Seri Sanusi, the Chief Minister of Kedah, urging the Ministry to expedite the SOP (Standard Operating Procedure) for REE extraction. Nik Nazmi clarifies that the SOP has already been shared with all states, with some states like Negeri Sembilan fully adopting it. He also addresses concerns about REE exploration in forest areas and mentions ongoing studies to ensure sustainable extraction practices.
Politik PKR : Perubahan Sistem Pemilihan
The conversation transitions to PKR party politics, with KJ asking about the reforms in the PKR election system. Nik Nazmi explains that PKR previously used a "one member, one vote" system, but it has been changed to address issues such as disproportionate influence and the election of leaders who are good at gathering people but lack other essential qualities. The new system involves delegates elected at the division level, with a weightage based on the division's membership size and quotas for women and youth representation.
PKR dulu parti derita kini parti mewah?
KJ questions whether PKR has transformed from a party of struggle to a party of luxury, with members now focused on chasing positions and enjoying the perks of power. Nik Nazmi acknowledges that being in power attracts different kinds of people, but he emphasizes the importance of reminding party members of PKR's values and the need to implement reforms. He also points out that PKR's multiracial character and progressive policies distinguish it from other parties.
Reformasi atau "Reforbasi"?
Shahril suggests that some long-standing members of PKR have been captivated by the "glitter of power," leading to a situation where the party's actions contradict its previous statements. He cites examples such as the appointment of politicians to GLCs and the centralization of power in the Prime Minister's hands. Nik Nazmi responds by highlighting several reforms implemented by the Madani Government, such as the Prime Minister's Question Time (PMQ) in Parliament and the Parliamentary Service Act.
Isu Peruntukkan Ahli Parlimen Pembangkang
The discussion continues on the topic of reforms, specifically addressing the issue of allocations for opposition members of Parliament. Nik Nazmi explains that the government has reached out to the opposition to negotiate the terms for receiving allocations, with conditions focused on auditing and parliamentary debates. He contrasts this approach with the previous administration, where the opposition's concerns were addressed and discussed.
Reformasi Apa Ditolak UMNO?
KJ presses Nik Nazmi on whether there are specific reforms that UMNO has disagreed with, given that the current government is a coalition. Nik Nazmi acknowledges that everyone had to make sacrifices when forming the Unity Government and that each side had to compromise. However, he refrains from specifying which reforms were rejected by UMNO, noting that there were also many positive things that UMNO supported.
Suasana Pemilihan Parti PKR
The conversation shifts back to the PKR party election, with KJ asking about the atmosphere and the competition for the Vice President position. Nik Nazmi notes that the atmosphere is different compared to previous elections, as PKR is now part of the government. He acknowledges that being a minister might seem like an advantage, but it also comes with increased scrutiny and responsibilities. He emphasizes the importance of managing the election well, given that PKR is the Prime Minister's party.
Transfer Window PKR & Tengku Zafrul
Using a football analogy, KJ asks Nik Nazmi about the possibility of Tengku Zafrul joining PKR, comparing it to a transfer window where a star player like Mbappe wants to join a winning team like Liverpool (PKR). Nik Nazmi responds that PKR must always be open to talent, but also bear in mind the need to maintain a good relationship within the Unity Government.
PH - BN & Formula PRU16
KJ raises the issue of seat allocation in Kuala Lumpur for the next general election (PRU16), given the potential cooperation between PH and BN. He notes that BN currently holds only one seat in KL, while PH holds the rest. Nik Nazmi explains that the basic principle is that incumbents are not disturbed, unless there is mutual agreement to swap seats. He suggests that if there is a discussion about adding seats, it should be done fairly, considering the quality of seats in other states held by UMNO.
Isu Vote Transferability dalam Gabungan PH–BN
KJ discusses the importance of vote transferability in the PH-BN coalition, noting that the success of the coalition depends on BN voters supporting PH candidates and vice versa. He points out that in recent by-elections, PH voters have been more loyal to this formula than BN voters, suggesting that traditional UMNO voters are more willing to vote for PN than for DAP or Keadilan candidates. Nik Nazmi acknowledges this challenge and emphasizes the need for Keadilan to address the issue of Malay voters and strengthen its own base.
Dasar-Dasar Madani : Pengumuman vs Pelaksanaan
Shahril criticizes the government for announcing many policies but lacking in implementation. He lists several major announcements and policies, questioning their implementation status and whether they are on track to meet their targets. Nik Nazmi defends the government, stating that these plans provide direction and signal the government's intentions. He also highlights several short-term policies that have been implemented, such as targeted electricity tariff subsidies and salary increases for civil servants.
Penyasaran Subsidi RON95
KJ asks about the upcoming RON 95 subsidy rationalization, a significant fiscal reform that is expected to have a domino effect on other industries. Nik Nazmi shares that there have been extensive discussions on this issue and that there will be a test run before the policy begins. He emphasizes the government's commitment to navigating this issue in the best way possible, given the uncertainty in the global economy. He also acknowledges the importance of a strong communication plan to address potential pushback and ensure the successful implementation of the policy.
