Brief Summary
This video explains how to transform an M4 Mac Mini into a network-attached storage (NAS) device. It details the hardware and software setup, including using Thunderbolt and USB-C adapters, external SSDs, and RAID configurations. The presenter outlines the benefits of using a NAS, such as centralized storage, remote access, Plex media server capabilities, and data redundancy through RAID.
- Centralized storage accessible locally and remotely.
- Enhanced data security with RAID 1 mirrored drives.
- Media server setup using Plex for streaming personal content.
- High-speed network connectivity for efficient file transfers.
Introduction to the M4 Mac Mini NAS
The presenter introduces the concept of using an M4 Mac Mini as a network-attached storage (NAS) device, similar to a Synology NAS but with a more powerful computer. The setup involves connecting various peripherals to the Mac Mini to enable it to function as a centralized storage solution accessible over the local network and remotely. The presenter addresses concerns about using USB-C and Thunderbolt connections by emphasizing the stability of the setup and the ability to reset connections if needed.
Reasons for Setting Up a NAS
The presenter outlines several reasons for setting up a NAS. These include having centralized storage accessible from anywhere on the local network and, with additional configuration, from anywhere in the world. The presenter also uses the NAS for various storage needs.
Hardware Setup and Configuration
The presenter details the hardware setup, starting with an Amazon Basics Thunderbolt Hub to expand the Thunderbolt ports. A USB-C hub with a built-in 1TB NVMe SSD is connected for keyboard, mouse, and initial Plex repository. A super-fast Zeke drive with Thunderbolt 4 is added for storing Final Cut Pro project files, accessible via a 5 Gbps USB-C to Ethernet adapter for speedy network access from other computers.
Time Machine Backups and Remote Access
A second 1TB drive from Orico, the Mini Mate, is dedicated to Mac OS Time Machine backups. This drive automatically backs up the MacBook Pro whenever it's connected to the network, either via Wi-Fi or Ethernet. The presenter uses Tailscale, a free software, to access all drives remotely, effectively creating a large, accessible storage solution.
Plex Media Server Setup
The presenter explains how to set up a Plex Media Server on the Mac Mini NAS. Plex allows streaming of personal media files (movies, TV shows, videos) on any device within the local network. With a Plex Pass, these files can be streamed anywhere in the world, turning the Mac Mini NAS into a personal Netflix server.
RAID 1 Mirrored Disk Array for Data Redundancy
The presenter sets up a RAID 1 mirrored disk array using two 2TB NVMe drives in an aluminum case for heat dissipation. macOS's built-in RAID controller combines these drives into a single 2TB volume, where any file saved is duplicated across both physical drives. This setup ensures data redundancy, protecting against drive failures. The presenter uses this RAID array for storing important files like a photo library and Bitcoin wallet seed phrase, with additional backups on a Synology NAS.
Network Connectivity and Performance
The presenter uses a 5 Gbps Ethernet adapter connected to the front of the Mac Mini to improve network speeds, as the built-in Gigabit Ethernet is slower. This upgrade facilitates faster file transfers and enables editing videos directly from the network drive, similar to professional setups. The M4 Mac Mini's processing power allows it to handle NAS tasks while still functioning as a desktop computer.
