How To Install MetaGPT - Build A Startup With One Prompt!!

Matthew Berman www.youtube.com

简要总结

本视频介绍了 MetaGPT,一个旨在模拟整个软件工程组织的应用程序。视频演示了 MetaGPT 的安装过程和基本用法,展示了它如何根据简单的指令生成包括产品需求文档(PRD)、架构设计、代码和竞争分析在内的完整项目。

  • MetaGPT 能够模拟软件公司的各个角色,从老板到 QA,从而实现全面的项目开发。
  • 安装过程相对简单,但需要配置 Python 环境、安装 Node.js 和 Mermaid,并设置 OpenAI API 密钥。
  • MetaGPT 可以根据用户指令生成代码,并提供 PRD 和竞争分析等文档,但目前缺乏对现有代码的迭代能力。

MetaGPT 简介

MetaGPT 被介绍为一个能够模拟整个软件公司的应用程序,它可以根据用户提供的需求,自动完成产品经理编写 PRD、架构师设计架构、项目经理管理项目、工程师编写代码以及 QA 进行测试等一系列任务。MetaGPT 的目标是简化软件开发流程,降低开发成本。

MetaGPT 安装步骤

视频详细展示了在 Windows 机器上安装 MetaGPT 的步骤,同时也说明了在 Mac 上的安装方法。首先,需要使用 Anaconda 创建一个新的 Python 环境,并激活该环境。然后,需要安装 Node.js 和 Mermaid,用于生成图表。接着,克隆 MetaGPT 的 GitHub 仓库,并安装所需的 Python 依赖。最后,需要创建 OpenAI API 密钥,并将其配置到 MetaGPT 的配置文件中。

MetaGPT 使用方法

安装完成后,可以使用命令行指令 python startup.py 加上描述来启动 MetaGPT。例如,python startup.py "write a CLI snake game based on Py game"。MetaGPT 将根据指令生成代码、PRD 和竞争分析等文档。视频中演示了如何使用 MetaGPT 创建一个简单的命令行贪吃蛇游戏,并展示了生成的代码和 PRD 文档。

MetaGPT 演示与结果

MetaGPT 根据指令生成了贪吃蛇游戏的代码,并输出了 PRD 文档,其中包含了产品目标、用户故事和竞争分析等内容。虽然在演示中没有生成 PNG 或 PDF 格式的图表,但 PRD 文档包含了所有必要的信息。生成的代码可以直接运行,但可能存在一些问题,例如蛇可以超出地图边界。

MetaGPT 总结与展望

MetaGPT 在构建完整项目方面表现出色,能够生成代码、PRD 和竞争分析等文档。然而,它目前缺乏对现有代码的迭代能力。MetaGPT 团队已经意识到了这个问题,并计划在未来版本中添加该功能。总的来说,MetaGPT 是一个非常有潜力的工具,值得关注。视频还推荐了另一个名为 Aider 的代码助手,并鼓励观众点赞和订阅。

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0:00 welcome back in today's video I'm going to show you meta GPT an app that promises to be your entire engineering organization I'm going to tell you about it I'm going to show you how to install it and then I'm going to show you how to use it let's go so this is the meta GPT GitHub repo and you'll find a bunch of information on it so I invite you to check it out so the first thing I want to show you is this diagram and this shows you what meta GPT will do as you see at the top it presents itself as an entire software company there's the boss who supplies the requirement the product manager who writes the PRD and revises it the architect the project manager the engineer and the QA all in this single project it is incredibly impressive and the costs are not much for one example it says it's going to be about 20 cents and two dollars for a full project it's pretty easy to install but I'm going to show you how to do it step by step I'm going to drop a gist in the description

0:46 with every command that I'm using here so if you don't want to pause the video again and again you can find it there so I'm running this on a Windows machine but I already tested it on Mac and it works just fine there as well so the first thing you're going to do is open up console with Anaconda running and if you don't already already have Anaconda installed I highly recommend you do it because it provides you a really easy way to segment your different environments with python and so the First Command we're going to run is to create a new conduit environment conda create Dash and metagpt python equals 3.11.4 so we're using a very new if not the most recent version of python and we're going to proceed it's going to download all the dependencies and the requirements and then the next thing we're going to do is copy the command right here we're going to activate the environment conda activate meta GPT and now we can see it's activated because it says meta GPT right here in parentheses

1:33 the next thing you're going to need to do is make sure that you have npm installed so we're going to type npm-version and I do not have it installed on my Windows machine so let's go ahead and do that so we're going to go to the nodejs.org website and we're going to click this Windows installer button we're going to download it and we're going to install it and then we have to restart our console so we're going to activate meta GPT again and now when we do npm-version we have the version so that means it's installed and if you're following Along on a Mac and and you have Homebrew installed you can simply type Brew install npm and it'll do the same thing the next thing we're going to do is install Mermaid so npm at mermaid-js slash mermaid-cli next we're going to clone the repository so git clone and then the repo URL which again will be in the description below and in the

2:19 instructions that I provide in the gist and there we go now we change directory into that new repository so CD meta GPT next we're going to install all of the requirements so python-m pip install Dash R requirements.txt okay that's done that took about three to four minutes next we're going to use their setup.pi file to install I'm not sure if you normally need to run both commands of installing requirements.txt and the install file but I couldn't get it to work otherwise so we're going to do it here so python setup.pi install all right it's done that just took a few seconds next we need to create an open AI API key so go to openai.com and if you don't already have an account register then you're going to come to the API Keys page create new Secret key we're going to name it meta GPT and then create key and I'm going to copy it and I'm going to revoke this key before publishing this

3:05 video then we're going to open a visual studio code we're going to go up click file and then open folder and then you're going to select the meta GPT folder from there on the left side you're going to look for the config folder click it and on config.aml go ahead and click it again so on line 10 you're going to uncomment it open AI API key and you're going to replace it with your API key you don't need the quotes and for the open API model you're going to use gpt4 if you have that available and of course if you don't if you only have GPT 3.5 you put that there instead go ahead save then we're going to switch back to console and we're ready to go so to create a new project all we type is Python startup.pi and then in a string we write what we want it to do so here I wrote something really simple write a CLI snake game based on Pi game and you can make it more complex of course and

3:50 there's one more toggle that you can add to the end of this dash dash code underscore review true will actually make the code better but it'll cost more so it essentially goes through a number of iterations to get the code correct but we're not going to do that right now so I'm just going to hit enter and let's see what it does okay so I got the same exact error when I ran this on the Mac so it says module not found error no module name bs4 so we're going to go ahead and just install it python-m pip install bs4 so I'm not sure why they don't have this in the requirements.txt file they really should but it's an easy fix and now we're done so then we're going to go back to our previous command and run it again Python startup.pi and then the instructions and there it goes so we have the original requirements the boss has requested the creation of a command line interface snake game based on Pi game product goals create a simple

4:36 easy to play CLI snake game and sure the game is built using pi game blah blah user stories competitive analysis competitive quadrant chart so this is actually extremely impressive and it really does hit every aspect of a software engineering organization and it actually prints out PNG versions of these and PDF versions so you can actually see the PRD file if you want it says is anything unclear no and then it starts writing the code so as it's doing that I'm going to switch back to visual studio code and so all of a sudden this workspace slash CLI snake game folder is going to be here so we go ahead and click it and then we click into CLI snake game and we see that it's starting to build out the code all right so interestingly this time it didn't actually output a PNG or a PDF file for the diagrams and for the PRD files but it did that on the Mac however it does

5:22 have this prd.md file which seems to have all the same information it's just not as pretty I'm sure there is a way to convert all of this into a nice visual diagram but I'm not going to worry about that right now then if I switch back to our console it seems like it's done so it has all the files everything all written out perfectly now let's give it a try switching back to visual studio code workspace CLI snake game go into that and then we have main.pi and we're going to go ahead and click run at the top right and this is actually pretty hard but it seems to work the snake is getting longer it tells me the score one issue I see is that I can go off the map so I can obviously correct that as I get more detailed in my prompt so but it works and it works really well and it does all the research for me I'm going to go ahead and quit out of here now so the one thing that meta GPT is missing is iterating on existing code I know

6:09 they already have an issue for it and they're aware of it so I think they're going to be adding that soon this is still very exciting and if you're looking to build a full project not just the code but actually the competitive analysis the PRD everything meta GPT is great so I recommend you check it out and if you want to compare this to another coding assistant that I found to be absolutely amazing which is called ader check out this video here if you like this video please consider giving a like And subscribe and I'll see you in the next one

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