(1) SAFINAH AL-NAJAH | Pengenalan Kitab dan Muallif | Kadam Sidik

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Ringkasan Singkat

Video ini membahas tentang kitab Matan Safinatun Najah, sebuah kitab penting dalam studi fikih mazhab Syafi'i. Dijelaskan makna dari judul kitab, siapa pengarangnya, serta mengapa kitab ini sangat populer di kalangan pesantren di Indonesia. Kitab ini dikenal karena kesederhanaannya dan fokus pada hal-hal mendasar yang wajib diketahui oleh setiap Muslim.

  • Kitab Safinatun Najah adalah kitab fikih populer di kalangan mazhab Syafi'i.
  • Pengarangnya adalah Syekh Salim bin Sumair al-Hadrami, seorang ahli fikih dan militer.
  • Kitab ini membahas hal-hal wajib yang harus dilakukan seorang Muslim menurut mazhab Syafi'i.

Pengantar

Video dimulai dengan salam dan pengantar tentang dimulainya pembahasan kitab Matan Safinatun Najah di channel tersebut. Pembicara menyampaikan antusiasmenya untuk membuat video ini meskipun sedang mengantuk, karena pentingnya kitab ini sebagai dasar pembelajaran fikih.

Judul Kitab dan Maknanya

Dijelaskan bahwa "Matan" merujuk pada isi kitab. "Safinah" berarti perahu atau kapal, sedangkan "Najah" berarti keselamatan. Jadi, Safinatun Najah berarti perahu atau kapal yang membawa keselamatan. Nama lengkap kitab ini adalah "Safinatun Najah Fima yajibu alaldi," yang membahas hal-hal wajib yang harus dilakukan seorang hamba kepada Tuhannya menurut mazhab Imam Syafi'i.

Mazhab Imam Syafi'i dan Empat Mazhab Lainnya

Pembicara menjelaskan bahwa terdapat empat mazhab utama dalam Islam: Hanafi, Maliki, Syafi'i, dan Hanbali. Mazhab adalah metode yang diikuti oleh seorang Muslim dalam beribadah kepada Allah. Mazhab Syafi'i banyak diikuti di Indonesia, Malaysia, Yaman, dan sebagian Suriah. Keempat imam mazhab ini memiliki sanad ilmu yang saling terkait, kecuali Imam Hanafi. Meskipun berbeda pendapat, para murid tetap menghormati guru mereka.

Pengarang Kitab: Syekh Salim bin Sumair al-Hadrami

Pengarang kitab Safinatun Najah adalah Syekh Salim bin Sumair al-Hadrami, seorang ahli fikih dari Hadramaut. Beliau juga seorang ahli militer dan mengajarkan taktik militer kepada murid-muridnya. Kitab Safinatun Najah sangat penting untuk dipelajari oleh para pemula dalam mazhab Syafi'i, terutama di Indonesia, karena banyak pesantren yang memulai pembelajaran fikih dengan kitab ini. Syekh Salim bahkan pernah datang ke Singapura untuk mengurus suplai senjata dan menjadi staf khusus seorang sultan.

Keistimewaan Kitab Safinatun Najah

Kitab Safinatun Najah memiliki keistimewaan karena isinya yang ringkas dan tidak membahas perbedaan pendapat atau alasan hukum. Kitab ini hanya membahas hal-hal yang diperlukan, sehingga mudah dihafal dan dipraktikkan oleh setiap Muslim. Pembicara mengaku hafal kitab ini karena telah mempelajarinya selama 12 tahun sejak kecil. Beliau berharap kitab ini dapat memudahkan para pendengar dalam mempelajari fikih.

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0:00 Salamullahi taala alaikum warahmatullah wabarakatuh alhamdulillah Alhamdulillahi rabbil alamin wasatu wasalamu ala asilya mursalin sayidina naab Maulana muhammadinimil Amin waa alihibihi AJ subhanakana illa maamtana innaka antalimul Hakim am ba Alhamdulillah today we have entered the second book on the matq channel honestly I haven't slept I'm really sleepy but my thoughts are like Anyway I have to make the first video so make the first video Matan Safinatun Najah that's why I'm like from sleeping facing right can't sleep facing left I'm like annoyed I

0:45 want to make a video today like really excited and Oh well I force myself even though I'm a bit sleepy H and at the same time I don't have to sleep after this is also the dawn call to prayer so let 's make a video first about finatun Najah before we enter the material as usual we have discussed that among the manners of someone who will read a book is knowing Who the author is the book, yes, knowing a glimpse, no need to be too deep, no need to memorize this, no, no, at least you know who the author is before we enter e about who the author is, we will discuss first from the title

1:31 Mat Matan Matan, this is the content of the book, yes, then this actually has a language, there is Matan, there is Syarah, there is Hasiah, but this is my friends' first time learning fiqh, yes, that's why I don't want to go too deep, the point is, just like that, Safinah What is the meaning of Safinah Safinah means ship, bro, or boat, yes, Annajah Annajah means safety Safinatun Najah means ship or boat that brings all my friends to success, towards safety, that's what it means

2:17 Well, is the name just Safinatun Najah, no Safinatun Najah is the popular name because every book always has a long name and a name that is used by many people, ee, as a nickname for the book, like the book What is an example of Sahih Al Bukhari? You think Sahih Bukhari is the name of the book, Sahih Bukhari, to, there is no long, long, yes, aljami Al this Al this is long, just like Safinatun Najah's original name. The full name is Safinatun Najah Fima yajibu alaldi, the ship that carries a person to

3:05 safety, fajdalam, which discusses the things that a servant must do towards the maulah. This maulah is the master. Who means master here? Allah, so all the things discussed in the Book of Safin Najah are mandatory and must be practiced by a Muslim, especially those of the Shafi'i school of thought, that's why here it is called alahabil Imam Syafi'i, may Allah be pleased with him, according to the opinion of the school of thought. Imam Syafi'i radhiallahu Anhu, there are four schools of thought,

3:50 for beginner friends, there are four schools of thought. What is a school of thought? A school of thought is a method adopted by a Muslim to worship Allah and there are four actually there are more schools of thought, there should be hundreds then they are gathered into 10, then the remaining ones are four, there are four people, because it is accepted by Allah, subhanahu wa taala, in the end. From these four scholars, they have been passed down from generation to generation to their students. Students continue to continue and continue to develop knowledge Islam especially in the field of fiqh in the field of fiqh Fiqh is a discipline that discusses

4:38 religious laws related to our daily lives, there are four, the first is Imam Abu Hanifah Imam Abu Hanifah or known as the Hanafi school of thought, the Hanafi school of thought, then after that, this was widely adopted in Syria, then in the Uzbek region, as far as I know, and in many areas in this part of the world, Allah subhanahu wa taala. Then the second is the school of thought of Imam Malik, which is called the Maliki school, this is usually found in Morocco, in Algeria, and many other areas, then the third is

5:25 our school, the school of thought of Al Imam asyafi'i, yes, or known as the Syafi'i school, this is in Indonesia, in Malaysia, in Yemen, in Syria, also partly, and in various other areas in this part of the world, Allah subhanahu wa taala, there are many, then the last is the school of thought of Ahmad Ibn Hanbal, known as the Hanbali school, this is generally found in Saudi Arabia, the Arab regions, ee khaliji, yes, Saudi ee uia and many areas there they ee adhere to the Hanbali school of thought and the unique thing is that although the uniqueness of these four schools of thought is that all

6:13 three of them are connected to the sanad of their knowledge Imam Ahmad Ibn Hanbal is a student of Imam assyafi'i Imam assyafi'i is a student of Imam Malik student of Imam Malik Well Imam Imam Hanafi no there is no student ma'am not a teacher of Imam Malik and not a teacher of the Imam of the other schools of thought from these four then e At least here we get one new knowledge that sometimes students disagree with teachers it is not a problem in Indonesia as if disagreeing with the teacher's opinion is something that is haram G no Imam Ahmad's opinion is very far from the Shaii school of thought The Shafi'i school is

7:00 very far from the Maliki school literally far but even though their opinions are different from their teachers they respect them and it is not a problem actually No It's not a problem like that The most widely followed schools of thought in the world are the Hanafi school then after that the Shafi'i then after that I forgot whether Maliki or Hambali I forgot Well, the author of Safinatun Najah's name is jasah ya alalim alfadil This is his name Salim IBN sumair alhadrami Salim IBN zir

7:46 alhadrami he Rahihullahu Taala is a fiqh expert, yes, a fiq expert from Hadri from Hadr Maut from the Sumair family. Well, coincidentally I have a friend in Indonesia who comes from the same clan, I think he is descended from EE and even though he is in the Hadramaut area, Sumair is not from this circle. Habaib, yes, is not from the Asyraf circle, but he is from the masyaikh circle, so he is not a descendant of Rasulullah Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam, then Sheikh Salim studied religion from his father and from many scholars, he was

8:32 a jurist, but not only that, he was also a military expert and taught military tactics to many of his students, many of Rahmatullah Taala Al's students and one of his most phenomenal works is the book Safinatun Najah. where the book of Safinatun Najah really needs to be studied by people EE mubtadi yes by people who are just studying the Syafi'i School of jurisprudence, especially in Indonesia because there are many Islamic boarding schools in Indonesia that study this book which start those who start their jurisprudence with this book, some of them start with Maan Abi Syuja. God willing. Later we will read Matan Nabi Syja but first we

9:19 start as started by many Islamic boarding schools in Indonesia, Sheikh Salim bin Sumair. he was so expert in the military field, he even came to Singapore from Yemen, he came to Singapore to take care of weapons supplies, he was even appointed as a special staff member of Sulan IB Min, I forgot his name, I don't really understand the military world, I already know a glimpse of Sayyid Salim IBN Abdullah IBN

10:05 sumair al-hadrami Rahmatullah taala Alaihi, eh, from his work, This is Safinatun Najah, eh, this is a book whose contents don't discuss much. So he only discussed Oh law, this is this, this is that like this he did not extend did not discuss the mistakes of the schools there did not discuss the differences of opinion that existed did not discuss the law a the reason for the law a is because Allah said because the Messenger of Allah said no he only discussed what was needed that's why this book is so simple short and should be memorized by every Muslim there I never memorized it but thank God I memorized Safinatun Najah

10:51 the reason what the reason is because I repeated the book Safinatun Najah for about 12 years 12 years I repeated the book Safinat Najah so Dar when I was little the first time I learned E fiq I started with Safinatun Najah and it was non-stop I studied the Koran with Abi I finished it starting again from the beginning finished starting again from the beginning finished starting again from the beginning It's always like that and Alhamdulillah Allah ee opened the horizon of my life in the field of fiqh all started with the book Safinatun Najah Hopefully all my friends also Allah subhanahu wa taala makes it easy to study the book Safinatun Najah Okay, that's enough, later we will enter the introduction, had wallahu Subhanahu Wa taalaam bawab

11:38 subhanakallahum w biihamdika Ashadu Alla ilahailla Anta astagfiruka waubu ilaik Assalamualaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh bye bye

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