MODERN HISTORY FOR CGL MAINS BY PARMAR SSC

0:00 So hello everyone and welcome to the new lecture of Triple R. We are going to start the modern history here and maybe we will cover this in two parts only, so this is the first part, the second part and ours, whose video is left in this. I am going to give a very short video of an environment in which we will explain some things or else there is another video pending in which we have to understand the techniques of Tor, it is just one time for you. Well, there is something worth remembering in it, otherwise that is why we will do it last in the sense that today is 14th i.e. I will try on 15th i.e. tomorrow you will also have a lecture on Modern History and that. Nato's tricks too, all those things are done smoothly, it is okay and there will be some things related to the environment like many things which will remain lacking, that is your topic of 152 minutes, you can almost believe it within half an hour. Once everything is done, I

0:48 will get the environment revised as well, but it is okay for you to revise the static GK once yourself, because with the static GK, if that kind of element of surprise is created, that is, if it has started the folk dance festival from here. Ask something whose chances are very less because neither in 2022 nor in 2023, if he asks, then it should not be that brother, he will see you coming. If you get the questions wrong, then do the things that you had studied for Tier One. If you did not study then the mind map is uploaded. Okay, the link on Parmar SSC tGra channel is in the description, so you can do it from there, so let's start. Advento is European, okay, so first of all you know that Vasco da Gama is Portuguese in India, he came in 1498, who was the Zamorin of Calcutt at that time and was a ruler, his rule was going on okay. If yes, then this and this thing had come during his time. Keep in mind that at that time Vijayanagar Empire was ruling South of the Krishna River, at that

1:37 time Devrai Second was ruling and a traveler had come during his time. Just comment. I will tell you what his name was. He came from Persia who told about the seven levels of fortification. Francis D. Don't memorize anything about this Governor Gurner, just keep in mind that these are Alameda and Albury. Both your Portuguese were the governors and then come the Dutch who are the people of Netherland and then come the British. Last come your French is fine. Your French comes last and is fine. At the third place comes the Britishers French. Look a little about them, they established the first factory in 1668 in Surat and the first factory established by the Dutch was in Masulipatnam which is in Andhra Pradesh. Present day, if we talk about the British, then because they are the ones who ultimately

2:23 ruled us and hence we have to read a little about them that their East India Company, the British East India Company, is established, when does it get the charter, the Royal Charter from. Queen Elizabeth the First when first it comes to British Captain William Hawkins then it comes to Jahangir's court but it was not successful and this factory stabs a stabs the rights of In 1611, the first factory was to be established here. The western side of Surat was more important for them, so because the Portuguese were already present there, what did they do? In the battle of Swali, which happened in 1612, the Portuguese corps came and Set up his first factory in Surat in 1613. It is worth noting that in 1615, Thomas Roe had come

3:09 who asked Jahangir for permanent The rights of trade were taken here. Battle of Chinsura is played with the Dutch in 1759. Well, we also call it Battle of Bidar or Battle of Hooghly and here they defeat the Dutch and their French are defeated. That is, in the battles with the French, the Portuguese were defeated in Suwali, the Dutch were defeated in Chinsura, the French were defeated in the Cnut War series of Carnatic Wars, which are actually the three Carnatic There were wars in Karnataka, they are called first, second and third. They also had a war going on in Europe with the French, because they had many colonies in these two countries. Colony in the sense, like India was a colony, so were other places also. These people had gone for trading and wanted to get trading rights there, so their conflicts were going on there too. In Europe, there was an extension of the same and it ended like this: 44 From 1744 onwards

3:58 It ends with the Treaty of Excelsa Chapel in 1748. The second one occurs between 49 and 54. It ends with the Treaty of Pondicherry, also known as the Battle of Amber. The third one occurs between 1756 and 1763. We call this the Battle of Vandi Vash. Also know, keep in mind that the Battle of Wandi was a part of the Third Kinetic War which took place in 1760. What happens in this is that the French are defeated and with the agreement of the Treaty of Paris, the French are also included here. Main here, the main powers that emerged in these Succession verses for the War of Succession in India are your Britishers. Now if we look at the British, the Mughal rule is still going on , okay. The Mughals are gradually becoming weak because after the death of Aurangzeb i.e. in 1707, they gradually

4:46 start disintegrating because as you can say, these were our governors from different provinces. They gradually started declaring their independence, out of which the biggest province that emerged was the province of Bengal. The first Nawab here was Murshid Quli Khan. Now the British were still under the rule of the Mughals, but gradually the Mughals started getting weaker and they started becoming stronger. In the entire region of Bengal, Bihar and Orissa, this was Murshid Quli Khan, who was the first Nawab of Bengal, such a man emerged from the three. This is how Bengal came out, Hyderabad came out and Awadh came out, these three men came out in the morning, now what happened at this time when Murshid Quli Khan was the Nawab here in Bengal. Farooq, who was a Mughal ruler here,

5:31 issued a decree, which we call the Golden Decree, in 1717 and told the brother company, i.e. the British East India Company, that you can offer this for just Rs 3000, meaning give this offer, meaning money. And you mean you will not have to pay custom duty, you can trade for free, okay, slowly and gradually the revenue of British & Company kept growing but this number did not grow and gradually we will discuss later. Let us see that this is why the Battle of Plassey takes place because the son of Murshid Quli Khan is the son of his daughter. His name was Siraj ud Daula and not Shuja ud Daula. Keep in mind that this is written wrongly here. Well, it would be Siraj-ud-Daula, so it happens with Siraj-ud-Daula because Siraj-ud-Daula called him that brother, look, Britisher's son, this 3000 rupee will not work. Farooq has gone like a jackal, now we are no longer under the Mughals, okay now we are not those guddus who used to do lib-liberation,

6:20 we need full respect, full money, custom duty, everything will have to be paid, British are an obvious thing, they will not agree because friend, now you think, you agree. That ₹ lakh is your income, if you are called and told that now your income from you has become 10000, then it is the same thing, you will protest against it, if you protest strongly, then the British did the British. Bana was to attack, okay then what did he say that Siraj ud Daula created the Black Hole Trease i.e. Siraj Daula locked many of our Britishers in the dungeon due to which they died due to suffocation, so then here But what did Robert Clive do when he led the British Army and attacked it? Here in Bengal it is called the Battle of Plassey and here Siraj-ud-Daula cannot win alone. If you could, Siraj-ud-Daula's commander in chief,

7:05 Mir Jafar, would have taken him to his side and said that he will make you the Nawab. Well, the victory in the Battle of Plessis was already certain, brother, if anyone of yours has joined hands with the other party, then obviously The thing is that you are bound to be defeated, so here whose defeat is Shiraj Daula and he is killed, then again the Battle of Buxar happens, what happens is that brother, Mir Jafar is a little He starts protesting that he had understood that it was just a trap given by the British and now he will have to get out of here, then these people, the British also understood Mir Jafar that Mir Jafar is not a kind person. He was removed and his son-in-law, Mir Qasim, was made Mir Qasim. He also knew about the tactics of the British, so Mir Qasim formed an alliance. Mir Qasim went to Shah Alam II, who was at that time The Mughal ruler was Shuja-ud-Daula, who was the Nawab of Awadh and formed an alliance and attacked the British. Who was to win? The British,

7:54 okay, the British won here and here a treaty was made to be signed by these people and it was We say Treaty of Allahabad, Treaty of Allahabad in 1765 is right with Shah Alam II who was the Mughal ruler of that time and from here it is believed that in a way which There is dual dual control, it starts, dual control starts that brother, the civil rights were kept by the Britishers and the Faujdari i.e. the things which maintain law and order and the Britishers gave it to whom, son. Gave it to the ruler that son, you rule yourself, we will keep the money, he will come later and finish it. It was ended by Well, it was ended by that Hasting or Hastings ended it in 1772, this Battle of Plessy in 1772, it marks the beginning of British rule

8:44 because Bengal was the highest as you can assume in terms of highest revenue also. It was the topmost place and the highest population also lived here in Bengal, so in a way Bengal had come under control, okay and what was left. The gap was there and it was completed in the battle of Buxar, so both these battles are considered as kind of hallmarks, they are considered as land marks, whatever mark you want to believe, which greatly strengthened the position of the British here and from here in a way It is believed that the British rule starts, now the British people here do not stop, they also play the wars of Mysore. The rule of Vaad dynasty is going on in Mysore. Okay, so what happens that? Here Hyder Ali was the original Wood Dynasty because earlier there was Vodia Dynasty but Haider Ali comes later. Okay,

9:33 now the terms are not good with Hyder Ali, the Britishers, so Hyder Ali plays the first war and wins in Mysore. This is fine, it ends with the Treaty of Madras, another one also happens, again Tipu Sultan dies, Tipu Sultan dies midway, sorry, what am I saying about Hyder Ali? Death happens in the middle, it's fine, Hyder Ali, his son Tipu Sultan starts bleeding, but there is no such decisive groom, in the middle, think like this, it ends with the Treaty of Mangalore, the third happens in which T is Sultan's death. Death occurs and ends with the Treaty of Sering Patam. The Treaty of Sering Patam is this in which the British take his son as a hostage and take him away. Somehow, by paying money, Tipu Sultan gets released and then the Fourth War takes place in 1798-99 in which Tipu Sultan is also killed and what do these Britishers do, they restore the Dia Dynasty,

10:21 but sometimes in Mysore, they He asks like in your Mains I think I asked last time, then in 2022 I think I asked about the previous one that brother Anglo song came there. Think such a question was raised that who was the Governor General at that time, then here you can ask that brother, like which Governor, the first one will not ask you, if the second one will ask you, then keep in mind that your Warren Hasting B 17 Yes, it is okay here . Warren Hastings was ok and if we talk about the Third Miser War then it was Cornwallis and the third one is ok, this is Cornwallis, ok in the third one and if we talk about the fourth one then who will be there? Wellesley Wellesley is the one who brought what did Subsidiary Alliance bring? What is this Subsidiary Alliance? So is it written or

11:06 not? Tell me, we have written Subsidiary Alliance next to it. Subsidiary Lions brought this to Wellesley. Well, by the way, it is a brain child. There was a Dutch governor named Dupleix but he brought Wellesley to India in 1798. Under this, we will station a Britisher in your kingdom, he will remain as a resident, okay, you will have to remove your army, you will have to take the Britisher's army, okay, take our army, in return we will provide you support, if someone attacks and you You cannot enter into a treaty with anyone, especially a European or you cannot enter into a treaty with anyone without asking us. Take our army and one of our men will always be a permanent station in your court. In return, we will provide you support. In 1798, Nizam of Hyderabad was the first to accept Mysore. 1799 Since Tipu Sultan is

11:52 no more in Mysore, he forced the king of Dey Dynasty to sign, what will have to be done by force, okay, Bisha made Tanjore 79 Tanjore ok, whose capital? Then remember it is Chola, Vijay Laya had developed this city Tanjore which is situated on the banks of your Kaveri. In the delta, you defeated the Mutt Rayas and came to Awadh in 1801. This is important. Asks when Awadh came under control. Well, Awadh came under complete control in 1801. 18560 That Awadh is like a cherry on the Britisher's mouth means that it is like a cherry. Which is hanging from the tree and is about to fall into the mouth of the Britishers, the bus is coming immediately, now understand this because here he will see the Doctrine of If laps was imposed then it also came to Peshawar in 1857. Peshawar in 1802 does not ask for a shower, but keep in mind that the person of Awadh does ask, it is clear from you, we play war with Maratha also, it

12:41 is okay, first, second, third, there are three total since 1775. Take 82 from 1803 to 1806, from 1817 to 1818, so keep in mind a little bit and time period and here If we ask you who was the Governor General then remember the Dougal Government in 1772. Wellesley had brought the Subsidiary Alliance in 1798, so the time period is around 1798. Wellesley and this was going on at the time of Lord Hasting. This but Hasting is different, okay . And this hasting is different, keep in mind, let's move ahead in Punjab, so what happens in Punjab, what happens in Punjab, how many Anglo Sikh grooms are there? If there are Anglo Sikhs, then mainly two Anglo Sikh wars happen, then what happens is that there

13:29 was a lot of Misal ruling in Punjab and its surrounding region, there was a Misal kind of group which together was like the Britishers, sorry Sikhs and one of them Misl was Sukar Chariya Misl, Maharaja Ranjit Singh used to belong to him, so there is a treaty between those two people, it is called Treaty of Amrit Sir. 1809, okay, it was held in 1809 in which Sutlej River was considered as the boundary that Sikhs would live above Sutlej River and who would live below that, Britishers would live below that, so both your first one and the second one also which was Anglo, were held regarding this. If you are sure then it is 18454, it is correct, it was at the time of 1845 46 and Lord Hasting was the Governor General at that time and the second one was born. At the time of 1848-49, Dull House had come, okay, after the first one, the Treaty of

14:16 Lahore was also done, Bhairowal's Treaty was also done, but it is okay to remember the Lahore Treaty, and in the second one, then these people made the Maharaja Dilip Singh was the ruler of Sukar Chariya Misle who was a descendant of Maharaja Ranjit Singh but was very little HK, he was only five years old, so this is the reason. First of all, the complete control went into the hands of the British and lastly they came with the Afghan wars. The first war happened in 1839. 40 John Lawrence was the Governor General at that time and the second one was the Treaty of Ganda. The one in which the signature was 18792 was Liton, okay, the same Liton which otherwise brings Press Act etc. Remember

15:02 18785 7 Revolt, so you will get everything in this. No, you have to remember one thing, Land Reforms, keep a little attention on these three permanent settlements, your permanent settlements, Rayatwadi and Mahalwadi, so 179, let's remember this on a map and we will remember it better. Okay, so here comes yours. Rayat Wadi Sorry Zamindari which we also know as Permanent Settlement Zamindari or Permanent Settlement comes in 1793 In the region of Bengal, Bihar and Orissa, in Madras, Ryotwadi comes at the time of 1820. It

15:52 is fine and here i.e. if you look at North South North or North West Frontier, well, it comes as Mahalwadi. In 1822, there was a landlord. There is a middle man between Kind of Britishers and Pageant i.e. farmers who will take money from them and give it to them and there was also a sunset clause in it that if the money is not If given then your Zamindari rights will be snatched away, otherwise it will be passed on to your children i.e. they will remain hereditary, here Rayat Wadi Liya Aaya means Rayat means they will collect money directly from the pageant and this was what it was based on. Ricardian Theory of Rent Keep in mind, I am not going to explain now what happens, just remember Recording Theory of Rent, based on tha Mahal means group of villages, ok group of. A person from a village group of villages

16:38 will collect money from some groups and give it to the Britishers. Okay, the one who used to be the Sarpanch. Kind of. Okay, who brought him? Cornwallis brought him. Okay, Cornwallis brought him, whom we know was responsible for police reform in India. And also known as the Father of Civil cesses, who brought it Alexander Reed, okay Reed and Munro, well keep this thing in mind that the Battle of Plassey was of Plassey. The war was of 1757 in which Robert Live led the British forces and in the battle of Buxar, Hector Munro again led the British forces and at that time, in the battle of Buxar, Hector Munno led but who was the Governor of Bengal? He was the one who led the British forces in the Battle of Plas and there are two names to remember, one is either Holt McKenzie or William Bentinck, both the names you have to remember. Just

17:27 keep so much money in it, what happened because of it, there were many rebellions, all the rebellions, there is nothing to remember which I will tell you in the pack for your mains, 1817 happened in Orissa, Bakshi Jag Bandhu Vidyadhar was its leader, okay in 1817, give you a You should know that And that is why Munda is praising because Birsa Munda was also in the news, now Ulitsa Munda's God is tribal, who is God, they believe in him in the name of God. These are addressed by PM Modi first Who became the Prime Minister of India and who went to his village? Two villages are fine, 18990, so the revolt of 1857 took place 2 years before that. Sidhu and Kanh were two brothers who led it. There is an

18:14 Indigo in Rajmahal Hills. Revolt will also be kept in mind. Indigo Revolt took place in 1859159 and against whom was it forcibly cultivated indigo from the pageant farmers. Cultivation of Indigo was being done. Who was the leader in Nadia District of West Bengal? Digambar and Vishu Vishwas. If there were two people, then Vishwas, take care. Digambar and Vishu Vishwas. [Music] 18592 Paran Neel Darpan, ok, Deen Bandhu Mitra said this. Deen Bandhu Mitra had published one of his novels on Puri, Neel Darpan and Jo Sanyasi Reb. Sanyasi Revolt is beyond this, which is Bankim Chandra ji

18:59 's Anand Math and it is written on the same, Bankim Chandra Chatter ji's Anand Math, Sanyasi Revolt, let's go ahead right now, why did the 1857 Revolt happen, what happened, all these things. Don't ask too much but just keep in mind that whatever Doctrine of Laps that Dull House brought in 1848, what was under it that if there is any kingdom, then its kingdom. The king has no natural hair, hair means no one to sit on the throne, he has no son, then the British will decide in whose hands it will go, then the first occupied kingdom under this was that of Satara, Sambalpur was given to Jaitpur in 1848. When it comes to Jhansi, it asks you, okay, when is it to whom, it is wrongly written, not here, it is written correctly, okay, it must be 184, I thought it was 1844

19:46 and so on. Satara Sambalpur Udaipur remember 18522 ok Satara Sambalpur Udaipur Jhansi ok then remember Udaipur 18522 ok then out of this only you will be asked ok, one is the one with Subsidiary Lions, keep this in mind and this one is ok, this was the immediate cause of this. Use of grease cartridges i.e. the cartridges which had to be removed from the mouth by using the mouth, this was being said in it That it is either the meat of pig or cow, this is Muslim religion, it is prohibited in Hindu religion, so Mangal Pandey started a rebellion. He belonged to 34th Native Infantry of Bengal. He was hanged on 8th April. Third Native Joe was hanged on 24th April. Only he refused to use Greece's traces and on the 10th the revolt officially begins. It is also known as Mutiny,

20:36 why is it known as Sepoy Mutiny, because Mainly, Sea Poise had participated in it, Mainly, it is fine, they were soldiers, what was the reason for failure, because they had failed, now let us see where first. -Who took the lead from where and how was it dispersed? Well, if we talk about leaders, then General Bhakta Khan took the lead from Delhi and Bahadur Shah Zafar or Bahadur Shah Di. Second was the Mughal ruler at that time who was the last Mughal ruler till 1857 Lucknow Begum Hazrat Mahal Kanpur Nana Saheb and Tant Tope Tati Nahi Tant Bihar Kunwar Singh Jhansi Rani Lakshmi Bhai Bareilly Khan Bahadur Khan Faizabad Maulvi Ahmed Dulla and Shamal took the lead in Uttar Pradesh I did it, it's fine, the answer will not ask much, please take care of it and it was expelled from Delhi by Nicholson, it's fine, Lawrence was fired from Lucknow. Bishnoi said its ok, LC Lucknow rang the bell from LC Lawrence Kanpur, Ghantaghar is ok and if

21:26 we talk in Jhansi, then Hugh Rose is ok, I gave Rose to Rani Laksh Bai, remember it by doing this, ok and Hugh Rose had passed this remark. On Rani Lakshmi Bai, whose name was Manu, Mani was Karan's childhood name, that brother, she was the only man fighting in that a particular revolt. Okay, so the only meaning is that she was her brother. He had said that thing to symbolize, now what were the reasons of failure because it was not all India, there was no coordination, one was leaderless, no leader was even there and there was no political perspective, now what has the company done then? What is the Government of India done by our British Government and one thing is this Act passed, this Act is Government of India Act 18581 which is very important. Separately, I had just taken a class recently and it was a batch class but for this reason I

22:12 have made it public till the time of your mains so that if anyone wants to watch it then they can watch it from there. Because when we had recently revised the Polity Act, I had not told you there because it is a very big topic and I don't know from where to ask questions from which Act, so if you want, you can revise it once there. Because in recent Questions have been seen if he is ok then East He abolished the India Company, called him back and said that now there is direct crown rule, there is direct crown rule and that is why it was called Queen's Proclamation, what was it called, Queen's Proclamation, it was called OK, it is clear that there are minimum Indians in the army, that is, minimum. Indians were kept and on the recommendation of which committee, a Peel Commission was formed here. Peel Commission had said that less people Keep here, keep less Indians in the Indian Army, the Governor General was made the Viceroy

22:57 and when the revolution of 1857 happened, the one who was there at that time was Canning, was he the Governor General, so what is this, what became the first one, he became the Viceroy. And it has to be kept in mind that VD Savarkar had commented in this that this is the first war of independence, now come Maratha, don't watch it, if you want, you can watch it once. By itself but it is not that much important And this is the most important chapter and that is Social Religious Reform Movements Let us start the Social Religious Reform Movement, first of all Brahmo Samaj is formed in 1828 but its precursor which was an institution that was Atmiya Sabha which 1814 Somewhere 1815 You will find me I had made Raja Ram Mohan Roy had made this Raja The title was given to him by Akbar the Second. He is known as Father of Indian Renaissance. Well, Father of Indian Renaissance is right. Father of

23:43 Indian Renaissance and he had written some books etc. Sawdi Mera Tol Newspaper Gift to Monotheism Perceptions of Jesus. Keep this thing in mind, he had a big role in ending the practice of Sati in 1829 when William Bentinck, who is the Governor. Where was the General? Where was the first Governor General of India? Tatvabodhini Sabha of India was formed by Devendranath Tagore in 1839. Anath was Tagore's father and he also brought out the Tatvabodhini magazine in Bengali language. Later, Brahmo Samaj was studied. The Sabha which is divided, the name of 1866mhz was Keshav Chandra Sen, ok so Keshav Chandra Sen who is Brahmo Samaj of

24:33 India. They go away with it and whatever Adi Brahmo Samaj is, they go away with it Devendranath Tagore 1866mhz [Music] What were those who were of Brahmo Samaj, what were their objectives that brothers, like in Islam and Christianity, there is only one If only God was worshipped, then monotheism should be followed, okay, there should not be idol worship, it was said, okay, there should be monotheism, there should not be idol worship, and the rest. There should not be any evil practices like sati, vratha etc., there should not be child marriage etc.

25:19 but these are the main two things which have to be kept in mind. He had also written a book, Raja Ram Mohan Roy's Gift to Monotheism, it was the same, this was also the prayer of the society . If it is okay for Mandali and Prarthana Samaj, it is formed in 1849 and Prarthana Samaj is formed in 1867, but when Paramhansa Mandali asks you. Neither 1849 will be there in the option, 1840 will be there in your exam, it is fine and you have to tick this, we will see the rest further. If he did not give 1840 in the answer key, then it is fine because it is there in the actual, but it means first SSC considered this only. Did 1840 Prarthana Samaj 186 7 Where is Atmana Pandurang formed in Maharashtra Satya Shodhak Samaj 18735 Jyotirao Phule and he Wrote two books and what is their name - Gulamgiri and Sarvajanik Satya Dharma, is it okay? What

26:08 has happened to Sarvajanik Satya Dharma and Gulamgiri, is it okay? If we talk about Arya Samaj, 18753, this has to be kept in mind and its original name was Mool Shankar. It is correct that he was the original Shankar and keep in mind that the Atma Prarthana Samaj which MG Rana had joined was founded by Atmaram Pandurang and not in relation to Sat Shodhak Samaj. Regarding Yadana, he belonged to the Mali community and his wife was Mainali, he

26:53 worked for the upliftment of the backward class and his wife Savitribai Phule is considered the first Voman Teacher of India. Okay, so Arya. Society is done 18753 7 When is it founded in the first 18974 Very important date in the first We have to remember, okay, it was Swami Vivekananda who had founded it, its head quarter is in Bailur Math, okay, he had set it up in the name of his Guru, Ramakrishna Paramhansa. He had established this mission in 1893 in Chicago. Speech was given on 12th January which has just gone in recent times. Okay, two days ago we celebrate National Youth Day. When do we celebrate International Youth Day? If you tell in the comment then this National Youth Day is National Youth Day. Youth Day and when does he die?

27:39 He dies on 4th July 1902 at the age of 39 years. Well, at the age of 39 years. If there is anything else regarding his books like Karmayoga, Rajyoga, what are all these, his books are fine and there is also a memorial built in his name in the name of Swami Vivekananda, where is the rock memorial in Tamil Nadu, those servants. of India Society Gopal Krishna Gokhale 1905 Social Service League Narayan Malhara Joshi 1920 Seva Sadan in Bombay 1908 Bahram Ji Malabari Ok Dev Samaj Agnihotri had formed this in Lahore, it is true that the Indian National Social Conference was formed by MG Ranade and Raghunath Rao in Madras in 1887 and they had started a pledge movement just as the Arya Samaj had started it, keep in mind

28:27 the Shuddhi Movement Movement or Purify Christian. Aligarh Movement Jak Aligarh Muslim in 18753 to bring them back to Hinduism A university is formed for which there was a lot of controversy about giving it Deemed University status. Keep in mind here that the Theosophical Society is also important. It was formed in 25. Its head quarter is in New York USA. It is formed by HP Blakey and MS Halkat. But later in 1822, its head quarter was shifted to Adder Adder Madras and what was Annie Besan, who later became its Chairman when it shifted to Madras?

29:13 Then now let's note something else here like at the time of 1829, ok at the time of 29th of 1890, Henry Vivian Dezio had started the Young Bengal Movement, ok remember the Young Bengal Movement but it could not run that much because this youth And those who do not connect much with the youth, it is okay, it became 1829 and 1829 and in 18644, Ved Samaj became It is important that this is called Brahmo Samaj of South India, this is another one, wait a second, there was one more in 2964, just now it came to my mind, wait, wait,

30:05 wait, 189, yes, we have to take care in Muslim, Haji Shariat Tulla in 1818 Farage had started a fake movement, Haji Sariya Ulla is fine, that's it, if you want to remember this much then I think we will keep only this much in Part One and Will cover further in part two from where is it okay with Congress?