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0:03 [music] >> She sang a lullaby for her toddler daughter in a Florida living room. Two years later, it was number one in 25 countries. Five years after that, she was gone. >> [music] >> A government draftsman spent $900 of his own paycheck to record a song nobody wanted. It out sold albums by artists 10 times more famous. Then he walked away from music to preach door-to-door. Welcome back to Soul Letters. If you're new here, like, share, and subscribe, because this channel exists for exactly one reason: to make sure stories like these never get forgotten. >> [music] >> 12 songs, 12 artists who touched the top
0:50 of the charts exactly once in 1974, then vanished. Some by choice, some by tragedy, some because lightning, by definition, doesn't strike twice. >> [music] [singing] >> This is the year R&B and soul produced more one-shot miracles than any other. Let's count them down. Number 12, Blue Magic, Sideshow. A trip to an antique museum, that's what started it. Songwriters Vinnie Barrett and Bobby Eli wandered through a hall of forgotten curiosities and walked out with a metaphor. >> [music] >> Love as a circus attraction, on display,
1:37 then packed up and gone. It took them 4 months to finish the lyric. >> [music] >> When producer Norman Harris heard the demo, he didn't hesitate. This belonged to Blue Magic, a Philadelphia quintet fronted by Ted Mills, a falsetto so delicate it sounded like it might shatter mid-note. >> [music and singing] >> The carnival barker intro, "Hurry, hurry, step right up." became one of the most recognizable openings in soul music. Sideshow sold over a million copies. >> [music]
2:24 [music] >> It hit number one R&B, climbed to number eight pop, and earned a gold record. Blue Magic kept charting for years afterward, but none of it broke through to the mainstream the way this one did. >> [music and singing] >> For most of America, this is the only Blue Magic song that ever existed. One walk through a museum, one song that outlived everything else they made. Number 11, William DeVaughn, "Be Thankful for What You Got." William DeVaughn drew blueprints for a living, a government drafting technician in Washington D.C. >> [music] >> With a song stuck in his head and $900
3:12 in savings, he found a Philadelphia studio that would record anyone who could pay, and he paid. >> [music] [singing] >> What he didn't know was that the studio's house musicians were MFSB, the same players behind half of Philadelphia's biggest soul records. >> [music] [music] >> They gave his simple three-chord song a smooth, unhurried arrangement built around one image, a Cadillac with diamond upholstery and a gangster lean. >> [music] [singing]
3:57 >> The record hit number one R&B and number four pop, sold close to 2 million copies, and got played on gospel radio because people swore it was Curtis Mayfield. It wasn't. [music] It was a draftsman with $900 and nothing to lose. When the money came in, Devon quit his government job and quit chasing more hits, too. >> [music] >> He became a Jehovah's Witness and started preaching instead of performing. One session, one message, and he meant every word of it. Number 10, The Hues Corporation, Rock the Boat. It was written in 15 minutes. It was almost a
4:42 throwaway B-side. >> [music] >> And when RCA released it in February 1974, it barely moved, peaking at a dismal number 96 before falling off the chart completely. >> [music] >> By every normal measure, Rock the Boat was dead. Then New York's disco DJs found it. Not radio, not the label, the clubs. Night after night, dancers kept demanding it. >> [music] [music]
5:28 >> And the song built an underground following months before mainstream America ever heard a note. RCA had no choice but to re-release it in May. Seven weeks later, Rock the Boat was the number one song in the country. >> [music] >> Some historians call it the very first disco record to top the Billboard Hot 100. The trio's name was a pun on Howard Hughes, spelled Hughes to dodge a lawsuit. [music] >> [music] >> They never had another number one, but for one week in July of 1974
6:14 >> [music] >> Three singers who almost got buried on a B-side accidentally started a musical revolution. Number nine, Shirley Brown, Woman to Woman. Stax Records was dying, bankrupt, bleeding money, its distribution deal with CBS falling apart. >> [music] >> The label needed one more hit just to survive the year. What they got was a phone call that never happened and it saved them for a little while. >> [music and singing]
7:01 >> Songwriters had already offered the song to another singer who turned it down because she didn't want to open with spoken word over the music. >> [music] [music] >> Shirley Brown had no such hesitation. In the studio, she added her own spoken introduction on the spot. Hello, may I speak to Barbara? Barbara, this is Shirley, a woman confronting another woman, calm and devastating over a man they both loved. >> Hello, >> [music] >> nice you're in my shoes. Yes, may I speak to Barbara?
7:47 >> [music] >> Now, what would you have done? Let you girl. >> She cut her vocal in a single take. Stax president Jim Stewart came out of retirement just to produce it, sensing it might be the label's last real shot. >> Barbara, this is Shirley. [music] And you might [music] not know who I am. Can't you see where I'm coming from? We going to find sexy thing like me. But the reason I've called you tonight, >> [music] >> and woman to woman, you see I was going through my own man's pocket like he asked me to do. Should I [music] just step aside, and I just happened to find your name and number?
8:32 >> He was right. Woman to Woman spent two weeks at number one R&B, crossed over to number 22 pop, sold over a million copies, and earned Shirley a Grammy nomination. >> But you see it's [music] only fair that I let you know that the man [music] you've been trying to sleep around with, baby, was I right or was I wrong? He's mine [music] from the top of his head to the bottom of his feet. >> [music] >> The bed he sleeps in, but I hope you'll understand. >> [music] >> And every piece of food he eats. >> [music] >> You see I make it possible. The clothes
9:18 on his back. >> [music] >> So I'm just telling you these things to let you know that he's mine, >> [music] >> how much I love that man. And woman [music] to woman. Girl to girl, >> [music] >> you should be woman enough to understand. Sister to [music] sister. Think you [music] understand how much I love my man. He's mine. Understand [music] how much I'll do. But I ain't going to give him up. >> It was the final major hit Stax Records ever released before the doors closed
10:03 for good. Number eight, BT Express, Do It Till You're Satisfied. Brooklyn, [music] 1974. A young DJ named Tom Moulton had a problem. He needed longer records to keep dance floors moving, so he started splicing extra sections into his favorite tracks by hand. >> [music] >> When record labels caught wind of his tape edits, they asked him to bring the technique into an actual studio. His first real test was BT [music] Express. He stretched their song from 3 minutes to over five and a half, adding breaks and instrumental sections that didn't exist in the original recording. The
10:49 band reportedly hated it. Moulton later said they were furious when they heard what he'd done to their track. >> [music] [music] >> Then it became a number one R&B record. Don Cornelius interviewed the group on Soul Train and asked about the extended length, and the band, in front of the cameras, claimed that's how they'd always recorded it. >> [music] >> Tom Moulton's edit of Do It Till You're Satisfied is now widely credited as one of the first true dance remixes in music
11:34 history. >> [music] [music] >> BT Express hit number two pop the same year and never matched that height again. If you're catching these stories back-to-back, here's something worth sitting with. Most of the people watching this video right now aren't subscribed. [music] Not because they don't care. You're clearly still here, six songs deep into 1974. It's just easy to let a video end and move on without hitting one button. >> [music] >> Six Letters exist to keep these stories from disappearing the way some of these artists did. Every subscription tells us it's worth digging up the next one. It
12:21 costs nothing, takes two seconds, and it means you won't miss the next artist [music] who deserved more than one hit and got exactly that. Six songs down, six to go, and the ending gets heavier from here. Number seven, The Stylistics, You and Me. By 1974, The Stylistics were Philly soul royalty. Tom Bell's lush orchestration, Russell Thompkins Jr.'s falsetto so pure it sounded almost unreal. They'd already given the world Betcha by Golly Wow and You Make Me Feel Brand New. >> [music] >> Massive hits, radio staples, career-defining records. Then came You
13:08 and Me. Every element that made the group famous was here. Sweeping strings, meticulous vocal harmonies, a falsetto floating effortlessly above the arrangement. >> [music] >> It's considered by many soul purists to be some of the finest vocal work the group ever recorded. It barely made a dent. >> [music] >> Overshadowed by the group's own bigger singles, You and Me charted modestly on R&B and never touched the pop charts at all. >> [music]
13:57 >> This is a one-hit-wonder hiding inside one of the most successful groups of the decade. A perfect record that simply arrived in the shadow of better marketed songs. Sometimes the competition you can't beat is yourself. Number six, MFSB, TSOP, The Sound of Philadelphia. MFSB wasn't really a band. It was an orchestra of Philadelphia session musicians. >> [music] >> The same players behind Billy Paul, Harold Melvin, The O'Jays, >> [music] >> and dozens of other Philly soul hits. Officially, the initial stood for Mother Father Sister Brother. Unofficially, most of the musicians used a far more explicit phrase, and reporters at the time knew better than
14:43 to print it. >> [music] [singing] [music] >> In 1973, producers Gamble and Huff needed a theme song for a new dance show called Soul Train. They pulled MFSB into the studio, added a vocal hook from the Three Degrees, and built an instrumental groove meant to open every episode. >> [music] >> TSOP became the first fully instrumental disco record to hit number one on both the pop and R&B charts. It's still recognized today, decades later, as the sound that opened one of the most important shows in black television history. >> [music]
15:30 >> But MFSB, as a billed act, never had another crossover hit like it. An entire orchestra of anonymous musicians became a household name for exactly one record, then disappeared back into session work, backing everyone else's hits instead of their own. Number five, Al Green, Sha La La Make Me Happy. How does Al Green become a one-hit wonder? >> [music] >> It sounds impossible, but look closer at Sha La La, released in September 1974 from the album Al Green Explores Your Mind, and the case builds itself. >> [music]
16:17 >> This wasn't the heavy, church-soaked Al Green of Tired of Being Alone or Let's Stay Together. This was breezy, playful, warm organ, sparse arrangement, a vocal performance content to just be happy without demanding anything from the listener. >> [music] >> It peaked at number seven pop and number two R&B, spending 19 weeks on the charts. Numbers most artists would build an entire career on, but Al Green wasn't most artists. >> [music] [music] [singing]
17:02 >> Let's Stay Together went number one, Tired of Being Alone became iconic, I'm Still in Love with You defined his sound. >> [music] >> Next to that catalog, a top 10 hit gets buried, forgotten, treated like a footnote instead of the achievement it actually was. >> [music] >> Sha la la is a genuine one-hit wonder smothered by its own creator's greatness. Proof that sometimes being excellent is the very thing that makes you disappear. Number four, Carl Carlton, Everlasting
17:48 Love. Carl Carlton was a Detroit kid once marketed as Little Carl Carlton to trade on his resemblance to Little Stevie Wonder. >> [music] >> By the early 70s, he'd bounced between labels with modest regional success and nothing close to a national hit. Then he heard a song, not the original. Robert Knight's 1967 version had already come and gone. >> [music] >> Carlton knew it from a David Ruffin cover album and decided to record his own take. It was tucked away as a B-side
18:34 for almost a year before someone finally gave it a disco style remix and flipped it to the A-side in the summer of 1974. >> [music] [music] >> It became one of the earliest disco tracks to cross over onto mainstream pop radio, climbing to number six on the Hot 100, his only top 10 hit ever. >> [music] [singing] >> He wouldn't reach the charts at that level again for seven long years when she's a bad mama jama finally gave him a second act in 1981.
19:20 >> [music] [singing] >> Carl Carlton passed away in December 2025, but Everlasting Love has been played on American radio more than 4 million times. A B-side nobody wanted that became one of the most covered songs in pop history. Number three, Kool & the Gang, Hollywood Swinging. Before Celebration, before Ladies Night. Before Kool & the Gang became the wedding reception band America knows today, they were raw funk. Horns punching in unison, bass thick enough to feel in your chest. Recorded in a single session in September 1973 alongside two other classics, Funky Stuff and Jungle Boogie. Keyboardist
20:07 Rick Westfield sang lead full of attitude riding a groove so tight it felt like barely controlled chaos. Hollywood Swinging hit number six on the Hot 100 and number one R&B in June 1974. The group's very first R&B chart-topper, their arrival as funk royalty. It was also the last time they ever sounded quite like this. Kool & the Gang's next chapter pushed toward pop polish toward the crossover sound that would eventually make them one of the best-selling groups of all time. That shift brought them far more fame and far less funk. Hollywood Swinging remains a snapshot of the band at their rawest right before mainstream success smoothed every rough edge away. Number two, Barbara Mason, From His Woman to
20:53 You. If Shirley Brown's Woman to Woman was one side of a phone call, >> Now, wait a minute, Shirley. I'm a young [music] >> a lot to say. I don't and I can't afford to [music] do all the things you do for this man. >> What? >> Barbara Mason picked up the receiver and answered back. Released later the same year, From His Woman to You, flips the entire scenario. >> I don't even [music] have a job. And I can't buy his clothes. What you [music] going to going to do? Pay his condo? And [music] I surely And I feel sorry for you. Can't keep money in his pocket. [music]
21:39 >> This time it's the woman who already has the man, calmly informing the other woman that the relationship is over before it starts. >> But he's been [music] giving [singing] me But I can give him what he needs. What he needs. >> [music] >> If you don't bother me. >> Mason had already built a career in Philadelphia soul through the late 60s with hits like Yes, I'm Ready, but nothing had matched the cultural reach of this answer record. >> [music] >> And that's all he expects from me. Yeah, he wanted to be >> Riding the exact same conversational, spoken word format that made Woman to Woman a phenomenon, Mason's version became a genuine hit in its own right,
22:24 climbing the R&B charts and giving her a rare mainstream crossover moment. >> That's [music] the dream. I can give him love. Can't replace this man. >> It's one of the strangest stories in this entire list. A hit built almost entirely as a response to somebody else's hit in the same year, on the same theme, and it still managed to carve out its own identity. >> I'm going to love him in a way no >> [music] >> other woman >> Two women, two phone calls, one incredible coincidence of timing that neither of them could have planned. Number one, Minnie Riperton, "Loving You." She had a five-octave range, a
23:10 whistle register almost nobody else in pop music could reach, and the song that made her famous started as nothing more than a lullaby. >> [music] >> Written to soothe her baby daughter to sleep in a quiet house in Gainesville, Florida. >> [music] >> Minnie Riperton never intended to record it. Her album Perfect Angel was nearly finished when her friend Stevie Wonder, producing under the pseudonym El Toro Negro because of his Motown contract, asked her for the most embarrassing, most personal song she had.
23:59 >> [music] [music] >> She gave him the lullaby. Near the very end of the recording, you can still hear her softly singing her daughter's name, Maya Maya Maya. >> [music] [music] >> That baby grew up to be Maya Rudolph. "Loving You" reached number one in April 1975, one of the first chart-topping songs built with no percussion at all.
24:44 >> [music] >> Just guitar, keys, and Riperton's extraordinary voice. Less than a year later, she was diagnosed with breast cancer. She had a mastectomy at 28, learned the cancer had already spread, and was given roughly 6 months to live. >> [music] [singing] >> She lived 3 more years touring, recording, and speaking publicly about her diagnosis. One of the first celebrities to do so. >> [music] [singing] >> On July 12th, 1979,
25:29 Minnie Riperton died in her husband's arms at 31 years old, listening to a recording Stevie Wonder had made just for her. >> [music] [music] [singing] >> She left behind a husband, two children, and one perfect lullaby that still plays everywhere.