Biomolecules 03 | Carbohydrates | Class 11 | NEET | PACE Series

Brief Summary

This video by Physics Wallah discusses carbohydrates, covering their classification based on sugar units and reducing properties, the structure of monosaccharides, and examples of polysaccharides. It explains the general formula of carbohydrates, different types of sugars (monosaccharides, disaccharides, oligosaccharides, and polysaccharides), and their properties. The video also touches on the structure and examples of monosaccharides, including glucose, galactose, and fructose, and explains the formation of glycosidic bonds in disaccharides and polysaccharides.

  • Carbohydrates are classified based on the number of sugar units and their reducing properties.
  • Monosaccharides are simple sugars with a general formula of (CH2O)n.
  • Polysaccharides are complex carbohydrates made up of many monosaccharide units.

Introduction

The video starts with a greeting and an introduction to the topic of carbohydrates. The instructor mentions that previous classes covered amino acids, proteins, and nucleic acids, and this lecture will focus on carbohydrates, also known as sugars.

Carbohydrate Basics and Classification

The term "carbohydrate" means "hydrate of carbon," with a general formula of (CH2O)n, applicable mainly to monosaccharides. Carbohydrates are not always sweet. They are classified based on the number of sugar units: monosaccharides (single sugar unit), disaccharides (two sugar units), oligosaccharides (2-10 sugar units), and polysaccharides (more than 10 sugar units). Sugars are also classified as reducing or non-reducing. Monosaccharides are reducing sugars, while polysaccharides are non-reducing. Disaccharides can be either reducing (like lactose and maltose) or non-reducing (like sucrose).

Monosaccharides: Structure and Examples

Monosaccharides contain 3 to 7 carbon atoms. Their general formula is (CH2O)n. Examples include trioses (3 carbons), tetroses (4 carbons), pentoses (5 carbons), hexoses (6 carbons), and heptoses (7 carbons). Depending on the carbonyl group's position, they are classified as aldoses (aldehyde group) or ketoses (ketone group). Examples of aldoses include glyceraldehyde, ribose, glucose, and galactose. Examples of ketoses include dihydroxyacetone, ribulose, and fructose.

Disaccharides: Formation and Examples

Disaccharides are formed from two monosaccharide units. Lactose is formed from galactose and glucose, maltose from two glucose units, and sucrose from glucose and fructose. It's important to remember the constituent monosaccharides of common disaccharides. Lactose is found in milk, maltose in malt, and sucrose in sugarcane. Glycosidic bonds link the monosaccharide units, formed by removing a water molecule.

Oligosaccharides

Oligosaccharides contain 3 to 10 sugar units. If there are two sugar units, they are called disaccharides; three units, trisaccharides; and four units, tetrasaccharides.

Polysaccharides: Types and Examples

Polysaccharides contain more than 10 monosaccharide units. They are classified as homopolysaccharides (same sugar units) or heteropolysaccharides (different sugar units). Examples of homopolysaccharides include starch, glycogen, cellulose, inulin, and chitin. Examples of heteropolysaccharides include hyaluronic acid and keratin sulfate.

Homopolysaccharides: Starch, Glycogen, Cellulose, Inulin and Chitin

Starch is a homopolysaccharide made of glucose units and is the storage form of glucose in plants. It consists of amylose (linear chains) and amylopectin (branched chains). Glycogen is the storage form of glucose in animals and is highly branched. Cellulose is a structural component of plant cell walls, made of beta-glucose units linked by beta 1-4 glycosidic bonds. Inulin is made of fructose units and is found in tubers and roots. Chitin is a structural component of fungal cell walls and arthropod exoskeletons, made of N-acetylglucosamine units.

Heteropolysaccharides: Hyaluronic Acid and Keratan Sulfate

Hyaluronic acid is a heteropolysaccharide found in connective tissues and has water-retaining properties, used in beauty treatments. Keratan sulfate is found in cartilage.

Monomeric Units of Polysaccharides

Starch, glycogen, and cellulose are made of glucose units, while inulin is made of fructose units, and chitin is made of N-acetylglucosamine.

Structure of Monosaccharides: Linear and Ring Forms

Monosaccharides exist in linear and ring forms. Ring structures can be either pyranose (six-membered ring) or furanose (five-membered ring). Pyranose rings have five carbon atoms and one oxygen atom, while furanose rings have four carbon atoms and one oxygen atom. Glucose forms a pyranose ring, while fructose forms a furanose ring.

Isomerism in Monosaccharides: Epimers and Anomers

Epimers are isomers that differ in the configuration around a single carbon atom. For example, glucose and galactose are epimers at carbon 4, and glucose and mannose are epimers at carbon 2. Anomers are isomers that differ in the configuration at the anomeric carbon (carbon 1 in aldoses and carbon 2 in ketoses). Alpha and beta forms of glucose are anomers.

Glycosidic Bond Formation

Glycosidic bonds are formed between two monosaccharides by removing a water molecule. The bond is formed between the hydroxyl groups of the two sugars. For example, in maltose, the glycosidic bond is formed between carbon 1 of one glucose molecule and carbon 4 of another glucose molecule (1-4 linkage).

Disaccharides: Maltose, Lactose, and Sucrose

Maltose consists of two glucose units linked by an alpha 1-4 glycosidic bond. Lactose consists of galactose and glucose linked by a beta 1-4 glycosidic bond. Sucrose consists of glucose and fructose linked by an alpha 1-2 glycosidic bond.

Polysaccharides: Starch and Glycogen Structure

Starch is a homopolysaccharide made of glucose units and is the storage form of glucose in plants. It consists of amylose (linear chains with alpha 1-4 linkages) and amylopectin (branched chains with alpha 1-4 linkages and alpha 1-6 linkages at branch points). Glycogen is the storage form of glucose in animals and is highly branched with alpha 1-4 linkages and alpha 1-6 linkages at branch points.

Polysaccharides: Inulin and Cellulose

Inulin is made of fructose units linked by beta 1-4 glycosidic bonds and is found in tubers and roots. Cellulose is a structural component of plant cell walls, made of beta-glucose units linked by beta 1-4 glycosidic bonds.

Muco-polysaccharides

Muco-polysaccharides are polysaccharides that can retain water. Examples include mucilage found in ladyfingers (okra) and aloe vera. Isabgol, used for constipation relief, contains mucilage.

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Transcript

Full transcript of “Biomolecules 03 | Carbohydrates | Class 11 | NEET | PACE Series”. Click a timestamp to open the video at that moment. Need another video? Use the YouTube transcript generator.

0:00 Hello Hello children online Hello my beautiful tourist welcome back yun siddharth rose man argus how are you going in studies there has been a lot in the comment section yes every day you will definitely take me in the message in the comment a lot of them also told me in the comment that all the previous ones so I think they can do subscribe and talk we will take interest in this so first let

0:47 us complain to our celebs I thought that we will keep a test that day there will be a class on Sunday as well let's go but the talk is subscribe yaar do the structure of bio molecules and in which we have already clarified amino acid protein that we have gone over nucleic acid and today we are going to discuss carbohydrate cup sugar sweet okay let's start sweet talk right now jokes carbohydrate as usual we will start with the word meaning so look hydrate car that hydrate means hydrate fennel carbon hydrate of carbon

1:33 it means as much as there is water molecules so this is the general formula other channel formula of carbohydrates but this formula is only monosaccharides This simple sugar will work for this so as many carbon atoms as there are water molecules in our basic sugar what is this now we can address it in many ways more than class 65 carbohydrates as soon as you hear this it must be coming to your mind that sugar is sweet but let me tell you and carbohydrates are not sweet okay so yes luck top class ninth c thoughts porn switch suzanne's 49 so first of all we will talk about carbohydrates classes on the basis of on the basis of

2:21 number of sugar units basis of sugar units or sugar remedy how many sugar molecules are added if any house has a moon light world molecule that means if we break it a little then we will not get it so it depends on how so like respiration if we click then we will get it and if we click then we can get something last how do you think ethyl alcohol can be formed into carbon dioxide is getting this so difference but suppose if we do its complete

3:08 break down then these single sugars inside monosaccharides If we break this secret then what do we get next is carbon dioxide and water. If we break this secret then we will not get sugar. It is a complete sugar molecule like glucose. We will get electrons. Today we are going to talk about many sugars and will look at their structures. Okay, then let's go directly to the second chapter. So friends, if we break a secret, then I will take crafts from two different moons. Two sugar ones, in which we will take units. In this day we will subscribe them and lemon means two to 90. Okay, in different books it is given differently. Sometimes dry secrets are included inside the secret itself.

3:55 But here let's accept the class and lead this message in these special details club. So otherwise we can also input them inside the secrets up to 210. When sugar molecules are added, what will be formed from them? Fried rice will come in the trolley. Tetra pack rice will come in the trolley. And Sohan, like this, friends, if positive them In Big Boss, Rohit will break the sugar molecules with three, rapid, he will get two or three different sugar molecules, absolutely collect to sprout soft, that is okay, now diarrhea is more, if we combine sugar molecules, then what will become polish rise Zakia, so with passion,

4:40 classification of sugar and carbohydrates on the basis of hotspots on the basis of the number of sugar reduce join together, worry friendly toilet, the thought must have started coming in our mind that we reduce in reducing also something happens, right, be discussing which sugar reduce Ajay and which nodes, tell me roughly, gas Monu show which are 10,000 reducing sugar desire reducing sugar, okay and which are our fries from those and polish sikray, let us polish it completely with our non reduce and sugar, okay, division or reduce is a sugar and it is not even sweet and if we

5:27 talk about diary choli cigarette, then some of these are sweet, traffic reducing and some will give non reduce Like laptop small pores all this from our reduce annual 10,000 reduce wife sources from non reducing and on this comes the question on this this question is the non reducing by check Radhe sucrose basic two-three questions and from here so that this classification can be known first remember which tak comes under this category okay so that home simple question has come that between the following set up Shivganj dioxide and monoshock ride and polish sacred so you can clearly answer okay by then we will go down it was down

6:15 let's come now the details so told you mono oxide means there will be Singh sugar in them let it go down a little and if you don't get it then its content sugar resident evil resident doctors government number how much can it be that from the government it can be up to 07 this jhal not talking about sugar and to convert

7:02 the carbon atoms whose my channel attack you also told channel for cream which general We had waved its The Channel normal voice the more carbon the more what is it okay can we write it like this white 50 oe ​​give for example cs6 1206 okay son see what comes to our mind as soon as we hear six straws glucose but this common molecular formula husband overhead toss all the six Kargil subahs in all will have the same formula so the block of its galactose of fructose what is the general problem of all the enemies okay now if we

7:50 talk about the experiment then what will be formed C3 from the lab 6 and no entry girls in this way what will be formed of it CO one lesson and most similarity 3505 so let us know what is NC 723 cement dip 750 and innocent only Buddha channel formula of this August now we can give it different names depending upon how many carbon atoms are there in them that if we get a satvik audit done for three-four minutes and gas is behind their name no generally comes behind the name what will come behind these days it will come C or producer Trousers

8:41 tractors 10200 specific and this transliterated side and paint for 586 app and immediately understand the naming now comes to their examples hey look now I am coming adventures and ketosis for the time ect okay will be coming wanted slowly practice example see which name send opinion second if height and come hydro ac to take name you will read in this when you read glycolysis respiration in plants you will read all those respiratory systems in it all these then I will see morning day process growth roshan reviewers day ribose child abuse and

9:27 schedules glucose galactose fructose you can also write more in this Manoj Manoj can be asked soon different example that how many carbon atoms are present in it subscribe I am telling you all the classification in which we are talking that soon one side is less after doing this Jain will move to the structure right before we will just see the example interesting portal actor will be coming want The structure of very interesting ticket and I will tell you one

10:12 and after that you can quickly make all the Tiger Id if you want then second a goodbye subscribe told you do subscribe inside two sugar reduce f-18 two sugar residue s.a. How to reduce sugar? That means if I break down a sugar and hydrolyze it, what will be formed? Two sugars will be obtained depending on which pair it was. For example of stores, leptospirosis is formed from galactose and glucose molecules. So in the blue color school we call it sugar dioxide. By adding cyclase, what is formed? In the same way, maltose maltose is formed from two

11:02 glucose residues. From that, stop glucose residues. In the same way, iso maltose is an isomer of this which will be formed from two molecules of ignorant glucose. But it depends on how the two glucose units are joined. Let's do this, you will understand everything gradually. For now, you also have to remember why it also comes in questions that which of the following order bon merit units of luck to all tools and Salman to servants and important our 9 in reducing bike riders sucrose is made on one side Lucas

11:48 Molecule and fructose molecule is that it is well so it is understood that this thing is true first you also remember their units okay abe khula aakash where will be presented from Play Store sound of milk right so we can also share it milk okay if we call it mixture maltose will be available on smart so doctors option and today smart pure right and talking about item item you have not given in it swan cruise disputed sticks chicken and center pure teeth then injured that when about the secrets against tractors we will do abhay till this time see

12:35 how things are made dance now it should be remembered that which two compounds are inside it which are 210 then we will be in these sugar syrup and add them with the help of glycosides arises from the export zone in the area yesterday we had read editor does not run between glycerol and fatty acid so in the comment a child had a very strong Daud that the apps inside mom vs raw is not a substitute he A is being substituted, this glycerol is giving voice and the CEO A group of fatty acid is a group, so gas let me clear if anyone of you has this doubt, then the answer is notes life is

13:20 glycerol will contribute H and the acid is fatty acid, its CEOS will contribute to edit and for yourself rate confirm date with chemistry experts waiting, so let's continue on non stick pan, okay let's go sontag told those people on this told you three to ten is written that in the book it is written two to nine, so one will go in both 279 sugar reduce and president this person, so inside this friends if there will be reduce president, chick two auspicious two, then they were called desecrate friends if the residues then absolutely laddu subscribe will be three, then

14:11 try sugar ride will be four, so in the same way tetra and to all, okay, we don't keep naming them much, just what do we call them simply, we will give it to the public, subscribe school, from Play Store subscribe skin many many examples 11 praty of example of Firoz can you remember more than this you need to do dal-rice a welcoming on to polysaccharides in tehsil Sikrai what will happen more than residing in the city are sitting on that this is already more intense if reduce joint gather like solid deposit like us do

14:57 n't we also read in the pictures comment section that yesterday we saw black that don't which two units are formed in between Indore nucleic acid topic was late I know between which two molecules glycosylated don't is formed inter nucleic acid ticket getting comment section best policy we are talking about a secret that if more than 10 essential Rajneesh then that polish will be called secret now do it with gas polish we will classify it on this basis types on the basis of units types of pollution crib on the basis of monomeric shoes okay so now type of unit used to sell

15:43 turn on the basis of monomeric then its joining sugar What are the residues? If all the joining modes and sugars are the same, then what do we call such polymers? What do we call such plant secrets? If the joining sugars are different, then what do we call them? Hit Roy at home polymers, metro polymers. Now look at home polymers and petroleum gas, what names have they been given? So also petropolis, right, this anthropology secret will have different sugars. And in the end, subscribe to home polycarbonate, what is the

16:31 name, understand. Now here the question will come, in homes, there will be love sugars reduced, right? All the sugar molecules like the President have been followed, so all these electrical X factors have become. Now we will add different ones here on hello, all right, now let's come to their examples, which are important, so in home subscribe, gas switch of cost example of which Bihar starch example, we have like object third brinjal, we have cellulose, healthy example, we have in urinary, okay.

17:20 And just for example we have to do this title, this is the same title which will be found in the actual of fungus and you will come across cockroaches, we items all these five charges queens batons are also made of which cut and keep it friend do the polish subscribe okay now the question here is this which is the number one com polish aircraft question first let me tell you the tapori secretary so C is pred pred gas printer anticoagulants does not allow your blood to get clothed inside it is my hobby ride metropolis a ride and this is new syllabus muco-polysaccharides does not return water devi hydrate

18:08 hydraulic acid read acid which is very interesting till policeankade like contest now I don't very interesting and beauty techniques or not but I am on the right side option after 100MB after these videos you can pause it coat pant nowadays this is too much you must have seen whenever actresses enter the bollywood industry then She writes in such a beautiful way but with specific Madanlal all the different right that zone thing which is seen inside becomes completely flop the lips become big after reduced leg lips you must have heard about lips like Angelina Jolie so

18:53 what is that thing which is filled inside their lips this thing is filled inside so that it becomes flop so it's hero requested very interesting okay and you know this there is no side effect also one week accept for a tufts that you are making a little change with your natural look but it's okay right it's okay but there is no side effect of this because already there is a lot of president inside your body now you must know this much that which is the most wanted tissue inside us is connective tissue and inside the connective tissue it is filled with the help of increasing height when we extract higher oil then it is applied from outside due to which our skin starts getting puffed up the skin gets puffed up it

19:41 makes the body look puffy Lips getting cooler, lips like Angelina Jolie's are quite in fashion these days. The hydration has the property of retaining water, so if you put a little bit of hydration in the wound, and the body will retain the water inside it and it will get wet, due to which the skin becomes very tight, so yes right, you are very interesting, we will talk about that some other time as well, and so half carat annual pet, I am not talking about the written by talking about character certificate return protein, what is the structure of the return of the fast till the last few days, along with that, whether studies are going on or not, I should keep getting this news, okay, so

20:26 what is the structure of character, so the team had done primary secondary industry and ordinary stocks, which shops will you tell in full detail, what is character retainer protein, but character certificate is the best policy fried chicken, similarly, gas is the protein of your cartilage, but quite significant which is against a carbohydrate, this tips, first of all you should this You should remember the classification, so you should remember which hero is which hero, now let's advance a little more, we have to prepare for medical, we always be ready to learn

21:12 more and more ride, but after preparing the base first, you are sitting with thick books and you do n't know the basic NCERT, so how can I see it in the money, I am telling you a little detail, okay, back and give NCERT in 9th, hormone polish right side their units rules, my favorite song, now the question comes that through torch light, what are the monomeric units of cellulose, what are their monomeric units, so gas, card games, venues, all these are made by joining glucose units, but by adding sugar, these three types of polish rides will emerge, but it depends on how they are being joined, be seen that in the

21:58 structure, okay, but what are the monomeric units of these three, what is the glucose check on all these works, now in this way, look at England, their monomer is its MO number, what is the profit of fructose insulin Oz and chitin very important very important its an American note guide channel its mono what is my tablet net here you are writing voters night stand that nose nose remember also such tile group had rich style ko sa amin ok okay wait our not represented in it start working on these there is tile from ko sami and

22:45 friends so if you keep adding add style in the evening then what will be formed ka ka and it's very very important taylor swift dijer fungal is values ​​in the excavation of earth points this thing is being understood only it is not feeling boring at all you are enjoying the city and it is not feeling so top you had understood this much till today for sure let me know look at the comment section he is online right now but I really want to interact with the students to only when to interest through the comment section appeal to good to know the 2010 you are understanding you talk to me in let me have no problem really want to be available to day life And teacher media

23:33 should drown stop writing do n't forget to subscribe after your what have we done till now we have done classification on the basis of number of sugar reduce clear let's move forward and we will keep moving forward slowly and we will come instructors so first of all I am protesting now don't focus much this week now let me explain first of all I am starting with the structure of monosaccharides more secrets means single sugar okay the structure of mono oxide we will start now I am going to fry with Monu it is reduced in two ways the structure of one will

24:20 go to junior doctors stranger and the second is trick when okay friends success is from the interest rate on this trade union stop word and the second is the same structure that if there is a ring structure this rearrangement is of two types okay this rearrangement will be of two types 1 this and one this ginger-garlic rings say current to forms these shameless from ride boys then structure oil if cross spiral structure cross street near structures and

25:11 drop kaisa Now that's why we have made the okay these are two types of questions so we are talking here there are two types of just in the range one is temple run and the other is front of laptops under 10k there is a difference between both the festival of chapter is such in which six members are there in the country only members rail ticket price and the situation is increasing in the building anger and from

25:57 that member drink takes oxygen at one place and five places who gets imaginary doctor number in dreams that a tree goes oxygen to five process the workforce gets this structure true member drinks acid number what do they call iron ore extract glucose clothing structure but set this must press Rostock so subscribe member Vinod structure syphilis third closed

26:42 sacred and siswan and one decision has been taken by oxygen so how is the health of this glucose spiral net structure why now we come to this notes so then what will happen in the notes chapter then of medicine five-member drink is how is it remembered five-member Drink is okay and in the five-member ring, one member of the drink has gone to oxygen, one place has gone to oxygen and the remaining four places have got pieces of carbon, okay, the rest have got carbon, listen to the space friends, where is the oxygen and four presence stored inside the ring, it is not that this ring centered

27:30 work which cannot be expressed, you can do both, okay, like look here, the ring is five-member serial parents payment for research in this reduced and it is how many types of places for carbon fiber in search of space, but if I want to express six member fourth number three six Karthik sugar here, then how will I make cs2 dam start from here, this is our ticket again this cream is made this four this five and this research at Cambridge press button ling, there will be five members inside the run, out of which one place goes to the moment and four places go to the programs, at this time

28:17 either just the structure of sugar has become like this repair internal ring, okay that sugar them It can be juice but the structure of the ring is pentagonal so what will we do to such a person tractor Imran Hospital and Research structure of this is the structure of fructose tune of structure thank you for the proposal okay dry bone detox bone pain tunnel in if you make it then let's pass the member but the ring is formed like this yesterday we did this at this time okay fuel ribose president Rajesh these weeks have such a structure whereas glucose gallstones maltose okay such a certificate of all of them do

29:05 not want to reduce electrons and notes the characters in the chick what kind of disease infrastructure will it be but subscribe it happens how will this recipe definitely come so it became so clear now we come in India tomorrow in the state I am saying one line first then I will understand it so people have galactose

29:52 according to ah okay okay all these 6 grams of sugar add declared hanol this of festivals of the month of Shravan month on Monday it is understood properly the molecular formula will be the same but the structure for It will be different, okay, so it means that the hard work that we have done in school, all these structures will be different, but in basics, as many shares and subscribers as you want,

30:44 now I have clicked here and now we, which is 2019, just observe destructive very carefully first see sir glucose, okay, see others, once again both of these can be seen and we will add to it, so two friends spiral most, okay, now after that do and this carbon A15 number two work number 345 and this went to the site, work number six, okay, in this way now come to electrons, because of which 1234 500 provide

31:31 14 minutes pause, of course the video and just observe and see so that you feel any difference between it is very clearly highlighted, okay, if you have seen it by unfurling it, upskirted it, knowledge understand what is the difference that here you will be seeing the whole structure very similar that One should avoid Parvez above one below and above so the orientation of the top is also that cell thing which is president but come to Kargil number floor because come to number four there is roadways but the orientation of Strauss is different only the orientation is here on the object below here votes are received

32:19 so guides such which are isomers among themselves whose rest of the structure is saved but now on a particular car their orientation is more than that of the orientation is different we call such isomers what do we call app emotes appear okay so what are the vansh gas app features FD man are such isomers in whose case only from the rest of the structure but only on one carbon inch on any one carbon and that catch is in the coat different you will understand okay so app years what appears now isomers in the orientation of 9apps 9apps 9apps

33:12 android is different that tablet of odd color only apart from one Arvind they should be different at particular Work like here is in glucose and electrons okay so by doing 10th to Bigg Boss and glucose and benefits in electrons love among themselves and which carbon permeation carbon number 481 number four there is a difference between these two government and number fourth okay now making another example laugh now glucose first I am making another film art carbon number 258 carbon number two no syrup chowkidars that

34:03 everything has to be made okay everything will be the same like glucose everything will make a difference this quarter inch tour okay so rest of the thing will remain the same use 12345 69 12345 here subscribe number two different here to here here above and

34:49 below subscribe this means like that up below third super above question and the cell is often falling on subscribe number two so the name of this sugar is justified what is the name of this city notes you glucose and man on this day RPM i.e. carbon number 280 comment section galactose and did you notice this also whether you are famous in it or not justification and this net secure so by posting of course now we can do

35:35 and answer cool comment section what do you think about the electrons and Manoj do they have any emergency with each other or not this shock okay this is one kind of we have read Rafi you in me now the second method isomerism I am telling you gas we second isomerism which headquarters and my civilization now we will read A number that advocate is like this this can also be isomers we have two phones one is alpha palms one is beta forms you must have written and read many times alpha glucose beta glucose right so this alpha and beta for sleep saw adverse

36:23 also isomers work in what happens in the year above carbon1 orientation we have to see the position of f-18 on carbon number one we have to see the position of its selling hydrogen ad on carbon number one so f-18 favor of here carbon1 introduction about avatar do it there And the way to remember vitamin B1 and B2 B1 and B2 is you this blue where R15 V2 okay come here from no here carbon1 is under the tree so this will be the

37:11 amount of ...

38:16 Pelpa none as the clear guys you can make galactose in this way make it and definitely try it one thing is okay just don't listen TVS tractors unless you make it with your own hands gas will not work and it is better that you make it together okay so similarly a royal useless course is this you know it is also very easy to prepare this will be another benefit we have to see the reason number one if you move the mail format down then you will get bit of this 10 matches played so let's say something about the

39:03 quarter of the qualities of the crib which forms are there spiral net this was the front of and the tractors can show type of isomerism among themselves okay now see here it's subscribe total 10 laptop charger solved and ringtone tractor and this drink after which is this work number eight now this is which effective destroyer of misuse stomach for men so like this when sorry subscribe to ok okay in the same way we saw here So this inch was below sauce beta glucose of this

39:50 thing yes so in this way you can also make its album and if I change the orientation of the Mughals on carbon number two then today it will be formed, if I change it to the floor then it will go to gallstones this time clear as home this thing seems very clear to you okay now see this your NCERT has been given the protection of Big Boss that by the way nice NCERT has Swapna Dosh celebrations have to be done yesterday we had left the structure of phospholipid in five so definitely do the structure of cholesterol and phospholipid lecithin which we read repeatedly in respiration the X factor in the tribe Clara cells are formed we will make type-2 cells so this is very very important milk

40:37 and tractor all the structure of NCERT and important if you do not know how to make it then in net you can come to identify the west should be able to his first brother subscribe his truck and we studied in many schools What is this happening yesterday we read that there was an oxygen deficiency in the vibroac okay and what a bloody one stitch bread disorder force number here here above also like this below here above also H below is that clearance subscribe don't know sugar we had read nickel and of the life-force is the depend on sugar syrup that all right on and tell me till now we have talked about our

41:25 monosaccharides that gas now we will talk about the big one sugar in which we will add the values ​​​​of Friday the point is that whenever friends if the molecules leave the bake there glycoside one don't so the formation of like sharing and where will it be between two sugar president in that any evil reduce which one will be formed this is that update point and till now we have talked about the bonus of the boys beat first of all we talked about paper don't between amino acids debit of the boat ester bond between fatty acids that role laptop pressure inside DNA so many points accept hydrogen bond rest of the points we talked about the crowd glycoside one Again

42:10 difficult director everywhere water molecule was coming out same situation displacement this don't be hydration will make the boat what happens here friends in between this so friends if I am making any plan friends will make all efforts so their injection carbons look like here search and this one in this match australia worry not to understand how will the building be made so whatever is recent so here are college cents this carbon 12345 end positive come welcome from here 1234 so which one here

42:56 friends if sorry both the carbons are adjusted because of this description carbon-14 so carbon-14 carbon-14's h has basement option like that end don't will be made in between the over of both and any one of the two will give its ad but someone will give his voice and from here the water volume closes and comes out this mask list quote will come out from original writing so in this you can write it like this it came out with water itself so what was made one had given an ad the other two If there is a situation then an accident happened in the middle, okay now what do we call this kind of board, link it is called alphabets both on one side, so how will the links be like this, which morning in the middle one

43:42 and it promise and five and the former will take it chakli now these were listen, you should know friends of the house, the reaction always happened between whom two it will be in the middle of it, one will give his vote and the other will give his one, the water molecule will be formed and will come out like this, now the reaction can also happen like this, let's make it again, okay the committee did shot one, the guests I have it here, suppose they are here, by the way here 3851 and whatever it is, okay its reason is number four and its weight is above Amy's questions so here will ever be and this shlok in the middle of it, theirs will always be in the middle of Owais, okay so

44:27 this ka here this letter is going to be in this way, so what will be formed, the water one has come out, okay so see what was made, so this was okay this which means it went on this, okay and in this way our white will be formed this drama now see this This is the reason why hair you and the initials for them but the diner is made of liquid so this is called beta dam four we will take this dot did listen to it again once if you have not understood see the link always has to be in between the weight it is a sure thing okay both of the vaccines have to be interested water molecule is taken out one from our Robert and one will give his vote clear

45:16 tube white unwanted mood so water molecule remote okay and how does this water come out in it match from one sugar from one pure no money okay and what will the other give his vote from figure 2 oo how does the water molecule get formed friends a want will be formed behind the bus one water molecules will come out of this year okay let's go now it is very easy for you to make it is a very easy way I will tell you which ones in this we have to finally read first read

46:02 which universes are added in the malposh but the market was saying on his case the goods so in his case how is it saying from the buildings to the chicken hair lihaaf sugar two main molecules thihar you blue to small but course class gurukul what will become We will have the sum of smart so it is maltose now just see which glucose is missing in it it is possible so it means alpha glucose is working both of them okay now here I will make something in which this potato is okay you will make your structure of half inch and watch this way make the whole structure okay okay that catch android okay

46:49 and what is this it is about 4 this work is estimated that there is interaction between raw one and from here water molecule will come out and water element will come out so in this way oxygen will also come in it now what is the linkage see how the linkage is in between one of four and on one side so like salary 514 link it 10 minutes now like this more so for us you will come later from su su su but look this light off in the case of laptop what is this we have one galactose okay hey one is glucose so this is electrons from people

47:35 okay here the character is add in it below so it is blue so what kind of collectors Hey, it is below so how is this glucose son, so this president Vipin beta electrons in b-town gurukul Zakia years old so his age must have been super, see how his reaction was so this what is the co one lesson apps is below so son characters now once one is similarly now look here okay 100 age subscribe now if they have to be interested in each other then it will come out from here so this is okay so

48:27 son son and with this now you will take one four between them if it is formed in the same direction then it is alpha and if it is formed in that direction then son is Akshayvat of this 10 now back and now friends we have left walnut, so in the cross we have one glucose and one, usually to two laps to sprout, then you so what is its stance and intense last option our yagya its money stock and apart from this structure with never mind first see that yes which sugar is on glucose it is very good

49:12 so what should the experts do with it in the case of provinces so look carbon1 carbon1 this 2030 is now H OH was down X2 is gas in the stomach for these weeks we see its structure its position notification we will see its right now this is now so this is our apk file if this bill would have been our son it would not match for the character present on carbon1 okay so I am starting from here one so in the options of etc we check which one ch2 we will see its position otherwise we see the same position while telling alpha beta the album

49:58 number button of the art of hydrogen so whose position we will see PS2 that it is club so here we are selecting alpha profit option from crops so now see which other fights are happening so ace urban center is doing 1 10 two okay and here 161 carbon and glucose and second of factors and interactive to release water world why this so when these tracks have happened in the middle of Vastu and have happened on one side then what will we say 1512 have taken it so if blood is kept in it we will stop its truck like this here Absolutely rebelled award lord shivji schedules that HS above 100 is 251 from reaching the shroud in Bihar weeks so

50:52 here you are these two have started with each other and this number two has started subscribe our channel now to the structure of poly now more connect has to be made in between two of these a waste as soon as you hear it it is clear that star president is only and only in plants okay study

51:39 for sugar in case of plants is the third form of pure form of sugar in plants the more extra it will be christmas to so it will be warm so it will be in plants and research homeo polysaccharide where subscribe all of them are quick blue so now school is quite interesting so there are two types of

52:26 everything but in two ways one modern all of it near change keeps increasing it is real airplane so come first in this friends we will just enjoy this channel from Muslims and secondly in this we will have this pattern our Hussain will be from the street of the city and the matter pattern is this It is from the branch that has been set, okay friends, this is our structure of protective - packing, okay, this is our last metro, let me show you first so that then we can see the structure of the attacks on the halo factor,

53:11 what will happen in it, we have sugar molecules will keep getting added, this 514 lekar glucose molecules are getting added, so it will keep getting added to that owners, it will keep moving here, from Switzerland air change straight, I have some brand Singh in this press conference, so out of the entire staff, 15 to 20 percent these straight sets are presented, okay, a - tense is presented, on one side most of the percentage from the city, 95 percent of the part is of branch trains, please like someone can reduce what is there in it, salute to others, click on one and on one side 514 link is necessary,

53:57 okay, so we are getting connected to follow guru, but on every Twenty-20 carbon, every Twenty-20 glucose minute carbon h 2016 branching happens at home, so from here Shukracharya and its one and subscribe inside is interactive so where the branch will be from any other one six digit sub ride point how are the links 168 and it is a straight channel that is the so there are two ways inside it okay that we people say mostly it is

54:44 okay and what will happen in every house one branch branch with whom all connect with the subscribe up at the time of branch and this is our stuffing and you know what is starch I justice which gas is it tell me quickly I am thinking Iodine test ride in which our Brahmin shallow torch Aishwarya iodine Doctors blue is black in presence of stuffed chicken stock so the iodine will become blue plaque in this meeting

55:31 chicken come on so let's see now we glyco festival our star channel question is known as the animals torch animals means animals can be stored for more food what is that throat channel so much I have extra loss it first gets converted into like Ujjain even then you did not stop you kept eating for weeks and getting bored If you had eaten it, then in that situation it will again start making inroads, okay, then which is the phen turmeric, which is not, yesterday we had read this yagya, let's see, so like minute stored for sugar in case of humans and overall animals can not Kunwar, okay Anil hybrid system is inside the active charge on the attacks, so

56:18 we have made two types of changes inside the stars, there are two types of things 13 years in and one branch tempered glass inside the day, only the branch presenter is absolutely amino pack ready, inside this we do not have anything called mileage, no branch is highly impressed, like in the star case, what did we say that on every 25th sugar, branch in will be present, right, here the branch happens very quickly, every picture personality bench press bad inches on sugar are pleased, so it's high branch structure, okay, gallant person damage flint is morning in case of animals and this is also a great polymer of glucose and which glucose is alpha goods and banking is done on it apk file If it is connected then the album

57:05 is and the branch is always on the alpha-1 sector and look at the link every1 it is eleven sugar rapid and it was happening in twenty-20 it is very quickly left sweater means more brighter clear let's see the land toe look in the well polished Augustine what is its unit it is used front here we will add fructose molecules that beta-1 for black delete it chapter note universe labels no one will ask you so much detail telling why okay if you don't understand gas private jets comment section where you are able to trolls note otherwise next time we will draw this and

57:51 bring it so we will draw in class how it is made just see whether you know how to make linkages or not just clear the concept otherwise in this note he just okay now the interesting thing is also that gas this front it is found in the tubers and roots of artichoke ask mama what is the quantity of which Artichoke is also used as a good contrast agent. So, it is available in the form of an artist's or in the form of media. In your NCERT, we get this sugar in the form of pits. It is not installed. Many children mistakenly felt that they had spelled it wrong. The NCERT people did not have British. The second unit is insulators, protein, ride, second

58:39 carbohydrate is made up of homo polish. This unit is made up of to this unit and this is used to test kidney function. For the function of kidney function test, I have heard the name of cellulose very little. And cellulose is the most abundant carbohydrate in the self-planning cell. It is the most abundant solid food. And from what is it made, look, it is made of beta glucose. This beta glucose is made in the form of kayan tower. We have done all our settings till now, Farukh, and how does bonding happen in it? Beta version 4.4 KitKat Windows, we do not have anyone inside us

59:26 who can digest it. So, I understand. I came that we cannot digest so for that we have many such that we can break a lot of breads of course we can do that provided that it is who but we cannot do that which is both so ours will just take it we will break it it does not matter because of that of course our star and select that home made that

1:00:11 our lace velvet and starts and not penalized for the difference in the languages ​​with this clearance let's go last in the polished rides were told you the printhead is our antioxidant hydraulic acid with the help of which the story is told that also the links that are from the android character dance karate or the tensile strengths and wonders in this wisdom attenuated tensile strength payroll benefit connective tissue and assign to be left side effect inside you will find all these polysaccharides okay gas so there is not so much detail in them collide with the trolley its overall you are asked

1:00:56 which homo polished sex city is priced from appointment so this must know that in If you eat ladyfinger then you would have Akhilesh Das in it, and if you have ever tried to wash your hands after cutting ladyfinger, then your hands and when you feel that they are not shining, so guys, what is mucilage pic dot Muslims also point to right so that the polish ride is respected, okay, inside aloe vera, that is Delhi, friends, first of all, a ride which can retain water and such plant secrets which can do water retention are called muco-polysaccharides, so this hair oil, this prank is our hope, let's get hair oil polish rise in 60 isabgol, you must have heard,

1:01:45 isabgol is used a lot for constipation, so guys, the layers inside this isabgol, when we mix isabgol in water, it immediately becomes soft, so what is there at this time, at this time there is mucilage and whatever pain we get, it is mucilage, okay and we get all this from a plant whose name is Plantago play Grind the flour to the feet the plant from which psyllium is of tenth this plant is entitled to the flour scenes masturbation is the bark of the tree its cover is box psyllium so from this we also get a moral of the story that the seeds or grade two it should be eaten whole with its cover

1:02:31 too many points raised to have a turmeric is not so coming back to brown rice and this is the runway coming back to very much feet too thin the flour is also that is not turmeric okay it must have fiber if there is a fiber which is which turmeric keep the porous wich climates and cut so in which gives pleasure and villagers who also helps to polish Friday can retain water hitters muco-polysaccharides infections producers what will support study about carbohydrate benefits two shoppers stop and arts and science sunrise that we will do tomorrow and before that this time

1:03:17 father yes okay the question to dare I'm most wanted carbohydrate in the living world easy If the question is asked then write the answer quickly, read all and NCERT notes, you tomorrow with glass topic after chapter visitors in science was my favorite topic, without science our life could not go on, let's see tomorrow, study and Ramvilas

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