Causes of French Revolution | Dr. Noor ul Huda | 5thPosition CSS | 80+ Marks in CSS European History

0:30 ok ji let's do online class Let it happen again so date us session what it is we can start so let's begin and Many questions have also come from online people Regarding date I bill start by Answering solid questions then and there We go towards the lecture with formulas Are alaikum salam good Balkar if we discuss what you have said Whatever you have asked, the answer should be inside it will History syllabus etc.

2:00 [music] Without understanding that, we will not understand now The syllabus should start immediately with revolution So has the revolution already begun? there was something before, there was something next or previous or not with whom I had a political science class I told you guys something that you people etc your pain history political have studied with science because as many They are philosophers of political science, aren't they? he is not European and he is essentially European just looking at the situation there Devar was giving all the philosophy of note American and British date peas in the middle All the people in the British and Milk industry

2:46 Some are writing marks, some are hubs doctor Crusoe is writing why some Montes what are you talking about it is because it is europe are being influenced by the situation of and this He is fed up with the situation so she is wearing a saree Inside the cards, inside the whole background You guys have already taken that overview sir But that will happen, we will take it again Friends who have done Political Science from here had not fallen thing like this This philosophy of things is happening because inspiration of power because mona is Secularism because their church's n There are too many things, the same things, but now we Does anyone want to go into their historical depic There are no alien concepts, it's a simple story

3:34 It will run like a story and end like a story Its chase will become major and it is yours France French Revolution It is running on this which is its first portion and essentially inside that, inside France Which of the philosophers of the French Revolution There were those too in which you have Rousseau wants you want This is the best fundamental which our After the revolution he has friends Inside you will see a heading 'Concert' The concert does not take place under the name of the Union of Europe I have come there A concert is something where If there is any gathering then concert system is used for this

4:19 We used to call this the Congress system It is called Congress system or concert The meaning of the system is that in Europe first where should one sit for the first time had started to decide and this was not the case Don't think that the United Nations is a good thing These milks started to settle because Because if revolution comes in a country then An alarm bell had rung in all that that now even we are in trouble because of them To topple all the Monarchs and wipe us all out Your second component will be done Inside this is the concept of the system then the third your component has some forces of There will be a change in which you have the force of change is Rationalism Romanticism

5:16 You will read which movements are where was failing from Yes Napoleon succeeded Napoleon What did you do, it was quite an interesting thing what was his character, his beginning finished and then after Napoleon two-three more Characters come who are a little evil too There are some good and some evil The character comes from the name of Metternich He is a character who is anti-revolutionary This was a band from Austria and it consisted of the whole Europe was being kept dancing by some small person Revolution seemed to be coming in the country too So he would go and finish them off completely

6:02 Europe's nemesis was a complete dragon which is a story of revolution in Europe I wouldn't let you see another figure will come His Qaid-e-Azam is Which is also according to your other subjects It will help in sharing the concept Who is a good leader and who are the ideal people? It happens and who is a statesman after that another similar banda did this, we have some figures

6:49 How to see Germany's small T-Status Italy was a small country and then it became a country There was a status, then we became a country, first session part one of d paper complete It just happens that there is something in it and then it comes back You are a part of the First World War after the second world war Cold War And then your moderate one from Europe The situation is There is also some information about your European Union in it. The study will go into depth and some of it Their study is international institutions this part will also come

7:35 This is also the syllabus It says you have to do this anyway Your story is not going to be solved by you Jain went with the upper hand and showed his paper please give me which we have to read like a story We have to make a story, we have to remember this story There's something inside it, there's nothing else inside it It is not a difficult thing, questions come up too A normal person does not come the hard way the way he reaches his level of intellect The level of intellect that comes from you

8:21 expected as we saw earlier today His domain is the Causes of French Revolution what questions will be asked from it what is the effort inside them What was the role of philosophers Can we say that the philosophers have Rather there was no revolution inside He enlarged the Old Ship of Living which made people think inside are the questions coming in this way and paste it You already have found out the papers If the distribution had been done then your If you still have it then you can do whatever you want Give with you at home always in the usual way hai devar is no complications political Science could still ask the question in a slightly different way is this pretty straight forward

9:06 So having said that date having seen an syllabus what is it now let's go a little further You will also want to read it Do nothing Only the short notes that are there in your class will be given to the father Which becomes short notes of the class for you you have to read them and then You don't have to read a book, you need a book We don’t study that kind of thing in class Still, I have to make short notes If anyone needs it then this is your book Which you can still raid once IF YOU FOOL LIKE IT EVERYDAY JO I have received feedback from my lecturers. This is what the student got before salvation

9:53 I am saying that you have short I did not read the notes of the book or I did not go because it is your extension so The method is that one should read 8-10-15 books. I had to make notes of them for you I have to give it to you at the Rather place, I tell you that I made the lecture into an abstract story I have left it now if you go and read it If you are more fond of this then this your book let me see it but again i am You need to read these 18 books of saying there will be no need and this is not sufficient Your Wikipedia knowledge inside notes Also yours is Two-three books and drink the coffee of the woman pearls are extension books which of dem have without combine which you need you do it refer

10:41 tu de notes The other vice is length like we have done politics I have also seen in science that the syllabus is very The notes are long in themselves, not short notes If you provide it then you will keep it The time is right, so today we can see a glimpse of it Let's start with a topic which is His first topic is what is the name of the book it's n short There is no history of modern Europe either 1789 2013

11:32 What is the average time it will take us around this We have to hire 20 lecturers because we have work I need to do a little extension so that you can You don't have to do extra work for lectures inside it's butter's come bill take de burden Of your half and provide you with joe d Details We have to finish this and go to the forest monastery It won't take much of your time Max There is no way to prepare for it Whatever subject you will be taught right now, you will do this max comes out the same The names of the dates are the same as the names of the events these are the names of the same individuals Method He needed not to ok so let's start

12:21 French Revolution from which our syllabus It starts up And the one with the biggest chunk of D Syllabus of Air in History in fact I am not telling you the background, I am telling you this The French Revolution began all of a sudden

13:06 Is And then there is one name of our student in it There is a big gap between thought and reality as we discussed that political We don't have any contacts or background in science If we understand then it seems strange to us that this Plato Why are you talking such nonsense or is this what useless thing did you say to him about mota That is why before reading this we should You will have to establish the background that What was happening was not even inside France But what are the fundamentals of Together Europe? The problem is going on, what will books do to you They will make a heading and give it to you Question Political Causes Economy Causes Vo even if you have good notes Act Best, there wasn't even that much of a separation

13:52 It must have been just like this that everyone must have been exhausted Your own segregation of events do Lots of time when I am preparing myself it was that now these How to answer 12000 factors Headings will create subheadings we will do everything

14:40 I learned this while attending a 4 hour class. The concept of feudalism was explained because it is very essential to establish an hole background not only of europe but the things that are going on in your general Let us first see what the problem is After that we start making notes the problem is that you do any Whenever you bring 3000 rupees in the market na harar's system will be brought in tomorrow We will differentiate between high and low from there The problem will start first Europe Mashallah is the best in this thing the number was there We are wooed by someone, not everything

15:25 There were Sugar and Brahmins inside the continent And there were Dalits and Syeds and non-Syeds and Hashmis And their Nizam was actually non Hashmi For Ferical and date is a fundamental problem who also has to provide economic missiles Have to take political as well as social You should understand this now, follow the basic rules witch bill guide you what is going on what was the economic system there they used to say we the people What do you think of what you’ve read? except please who you are

16:28 Ok This is the rule of the jagirdars, not here what was this system which was born Prevalence System

17:14 Out in the Media and Almost in French Revolution today is a matter of this system what is the spice of the system that this system is something is like this At the top of the society This is going to happen King, explain it now Let's do it and then your nobles go your nights are coming again And then come your patients And The industrial revolution hasn't come yet

18:01 We are talking about the old times, that old The world which we call big fantasies in stories Let's do it, this master doesn't have that much fantasy What is it that the king is there and the king just did that This work is to ensure that he gets some piece of land take it and give it to some of your sycophants who are Nobles and this must really be some of his sycophants the bill should not be coming from any place of Merit Battle of Mar Dhar by the King and divided it among some nobles do it What will Noble do to take care of that

18:49 Some? Understand that we are the goons whom we keep as knights Let's say what the knights were There was an army but there was no organized army This is a land to protest for peace for there are some men who wear armours They have swords and horses, give me the bill make noise or this piece of land Function who will do your lowest thing i.e. yours parents and your understand that absolutely The poor lowest common man is from the village but for example if we consider ourselves as this If we look at Feudal's classification then we all are There will be presents because we are common people those who work

19:35 General Laboratories Neither are we noble nor do we fight nor are we the nawabs who of s wood be Presents all our ancestors too Present See The Unfortunately This is a second category, isn't it? This is an interesting category Why is it so because sir, there is no salute to the food but it's n form It will be called a pronoun, but its purpose is what did it mean If it is an estate or a piece of land nor with this estate which The worker, the labourer, the farmer is tight, he Buy a piece of property in Frock

20:21 It will also come i.e. if you sell the land So let's assume that with this, these three steps His children Bibi Jo and Aaj will go for free Saree breed that breed tap her with land They will remain bound and will remain slaves, they have this much right they will not keep it out of the land to another I can go to the land and work with my brother in law You stay on dat land forever on da whole life They will be born there and mother will also go there To the Nobles We used to call this land peace and this process we used to call

21:09 Nobel gave land to Nobel to Inter King What to give For this revenue generation from this land he on your land Patient and search will keep you hard working and then will keep the knights who We will also protect the land and Will make poor people do hard labour will get the work done too other than that what else to do [music]

22:01 So my men will be present, men will go [music] Along with the nobles who were inside this court, Also inside your king's court When the king of Gave de Service needs some advice There is an important decision needed essentially The role of a minister is like this He also used to work for this council Now they provide that game, is there any merit There were not people with famine or drought only

22:46 If you have a piece of land then this is for the farmer Now if you are at the top of the society, Near Nobles also have economic power They should have military power as well in political power Apart from these, all the people are empty handed. he is not a party to the mashra he gets it

23:36 Concentration of the saree power of the saree Concentration is something that nobles have in common People this is They also do not have the right to citizenship no you bill tree you understand why why do you have any montages or any Social Contract Theory: Why it exists The Constitution or Why Ion's Hair Talking about the situation or the rights of the city dwellers Because deez but not and citizens give subjects you are king Subjects means urban is that which Some of his achievements will come when he gets recognised He may have some rights, he may have some duties I can follow the new process of justice They can't do this, their job is just work

24:23 to do and work with a muzzle then either Do they have to pay any type or salary? Social He is not even a party to any society That comfort of the Maulvi or anyone else He will sit above and eat the money when he fights the war When the time comes, the war will be fought and T will be fought

25:10 everything dan but we deez people cant say Our road is not built or our drain is not built Our house was not built, we don't have anything to eat here I am not able to find any other cost de do not have the concept of rights Duties and Citizenship Applicable It is such a big situation that is why he needs time But we have produced so many philosophers and political You see the scientist who is near you right scale liberty's separation of freedom Let's talk about the concept of powers because non of date Inside the Society Good

26:02 Now these people are nothing in this system and no nobles can not give No overthrow can be done to D King If he could, he would have time in his elder brother's life It is believed that this is a divine right What is Divine Right which the reformation has Allah has given him the right I have given you a rule for one thing, okay Good The rule was propagated on time It was said that this is the shadow of god He cannot commit any crime, that is

26:48 Love for her was called in pobility Mains note in d sense ke kitna maj hu Like we say angels are innocent he is just like a king he can't commit any crime I can't even make a mistake if people Rather, some big king has come from above He talks about people's bad character and bad deeds. It is a wonder that Allah has given dat by the way de president no other theory of any other kid just this one friend it was spread that king was very good

27:34 It would not happen, it is your sun only because there's something wrong with you What big mistake did you guys do? will Sir ka sar masala is going on I am not doing anything for the ghost Now we can identify a problem from here

28:21 Let us assume that when you talk about the French Revolution The time is around 17 or 18 century in this A little more thing had started that a The middle class has started to arise The middle class was basically called Which you have to write gorgeous This middle class has begun to arise and Who were the middle class deities? Doctor Lawyers Engineering was not so much then but Mechanical experts who are professionals Professional people were middle class, these arose have begun to happen began to observe that although we

29:08 We are educated but still we have no power Not there. don't have anything they have all the power And these poor guys are in some account just like that Not there. it started was over this time you guys songs etc I will tell the rest of the students later who that he should bring explosives for the Europeans right now yes but at this time there is a big fanaticism I went for art Big buildings for sculptures for this whole thing has already started

29:59 That's right Majeed, we want something beautiful and Now I want another one in this number where the problem starts is that now this Earlier and last time we were worried about taxation He developed his system proliferate is obvious if prime 18 crore worth of tea is sold in Minister House If she drinks it then who will take care of it You will forget and be dark having a party

30:52 They have problems from the start To teach Britain a lesson, he Financed the American War of Independence This was what you were supposed to read in USSD, right? How was that freedom achieved? To set him free France gave money to these soldiers He had sent it and he had given the finance The military and Harkishan were attacked as if This is how you should understand Who paid to break your juice He was the one who financed this Taliban Who created these Mujahideen? That's how Britain got its way from him France would give him money to escape and Then he did a very cool thing

31:38 because devara is very lavish people so this Do you see the Statue of Liberty? France had gifted it and I went home Check the cost of the assignment and deliver it on time also its cost was very high and then this This breath of the innocent doesn't float away from here Shiv is such a big man that his wife is so big the statue of liberty transport went to them Obviously it was assembled and then put there Just because we have the confidence to have our food Nothing happened, we just did a pumping show We want to create fun for Britain I have taught you the same thing that when I came from Pakistan When he left we knew what our condition was It is going to be a big day but we are having a big celebration We have made it clear that we have got freedom from what we have and we kicked him out of here

32:25 After that, now we have definitely learnt a lesson from the Taliban have taught All these things are combined to make your king who The crown is becoming a major trouble I am saying that I don't have any money from the people taxes are being collected So this is absolutely picking up many more apart from your present Kim used to collect taxes which we are paying even now read further and they will write a note in the bill do it

33:11 Even if your house gets taken away from you it was totally justified by what he did How of God have you taken it and this is Majid Their condition was made worse because they had to pay taxes take the countryside nothing left They did not even have anything to eat Then the whole which is one piece means the one which

33:58 This is Noble's land, he has only one Noble had de right he came to the mill le means the one which we call mil Make that tandoor, which means we have put it in place now Now it is obvious that these poor guys are living They also have to grind their own bread you also have to make it but the compulsion is that you Whatever he wants to do, he should pay tax for that too will have to And you don’t have the right to your home I have no chakki or any tandoor or Any stove can hold your wine press you need anything you need something at home you don't want to do it then it's obvious so go ahead and you

34:47 You have to go if it is made by Nobel Even if you are travelling on the road, you will have to pay tax will have to take And so you are in your Nobel Prize-winning land. are there if your wolf or goat If you have drunk water then pay tax for that too will happen because there is salt in the water, so it will be a There used to be no such thing as salt tax He has to read your secret in detail. A little bit of water has spilled too then you will give the system

36:19 this is the basic system that we need Sir something in the back drop of understand just If you have understood that this is happening then we will take notes will start making it now Please start it and turn on the lights Turn it off, I will show you two or three images So that you can remember all these things in your world go away and they would be just a few images we read We don't have to read from the slides, we have to read from the board and notes need some visual learning but we definitely do it Good

37:06 If you want to understand faudalism then this is d image we just created with paper and pencil by doing a little bit of Gandhi this is what you sitting on the top Below that is the muscles Vallam Basically, if you look at the English That literally translates into chamcha which The king used to flatter him and if you Is the king appointing his noble or If you are my sycophant then this whole ceremony This ceremony used to be called Masala today They used to give a big pompton show that today Someone has a ceremony today because he

37:54 Ajaan Noble has appointed a sycophant today what do you have after that who are serving in the military and Om Today basically men's money respect tribute giving everything Grand everything has to be done in back Shelter and Protection Shelter and The purpose of protection The thighs are far apart and in this distance There is a danger that someday you might be taxed by the British. Sometimes we will take Mars, sometimes someone will go

38:41 The only favor on your head is that we give you Some brutal invaders are coming due to these Vedas Having a child means living in bad conditions It is better that you start a corporate partnership with us do it or else some person like Halka Khan Some are Vikings, some are brutal Invaders will come and wait for you so You have to follow our wishes because we we protest you we are very bad But at least it should give you security are The second thing is food in your village's hands right now this system till They have been given caste and remain silent for the whole year

39:27 and those who cast this of yours Till now, those whom we are calling present People don't even pay them, these people are filth Gave the sack is caste or Hui gave the sack I gave you a sack of rice and you grind it and give it to me It's called D system now it's so bad and dirty We did not have the system that we have Here in Pakistan, in the whole continent Dewar's Baz N Very Match Butter System British before the arrival of the system which they had abolished This is a system that has been installed by hand We say that the feudal system is still in existence We see questions because they The knights are gone, maybe even the nobles This present is a little over, this is it The present is still there

40:13 Protection Lake and part of Pak Sir land he stays in the same posture I am giving you a quotation above this picture. I will get you to write that nobles fight on people Clergy Praj That means those who are Nobel Prize winners fight among themselves. live which is yours People who are allergic usually do this and those who are they pay for that so here present is a small one made on the back of which Your king is also sitting there and this clergy There is also a man sitting there who has a cross around his neck good dress

41:00 Here is a diagram which shows you the same system every economic and system that we have now till I understood it turn it on Let's go back to our notes a little Let's start creating [music] And the biggest thing that we read was Noble If the king gave him the estate then his children then his children then his offspring Those nobles will keep going and then we will tell them

41:48 will last literally He used to come and go on temporary basis also but more than 10 D note he grew up to be noble would have become like this if someone had seen their open rebellion There is no issue or there is no major issue So you are not rebelling or anything and no one even questions it, it's clear what's the problem okay now we Let's start weighing up our topic understood date topic is cause we have of french The period of revolution is 1789 you 17

42:51 Just come to Jai and call your daughter and do this They were saying that marry a Sardar and earn a lot of money you will get this is what give him you do and Think of this quotation from this about compared to the chronic Iles of poverty and unemployment

43:42 of Poverty and Those Employments Terrible Think it compares to the chronic is of poverty And what was the unemployment friends terror And it will come that there was Reign of Terror in which People were so fed up with the monarchy that He was the one who had the doubts, not this king is it a banana or is it the king's favourite On the basis of suspicion it would have been done publicly it used to be done a lot to him too You will see the picture of Jio team, what is that It happens that a knife-like thing came from above, She used to give cat to sir so that terror was very bad The thing was very expensive

44:29 it was just like an insect bite Compare to the Chronicles of Poverty and Unemployment if you don't raise your voice The more chronic the long term The longer this continues to affect your poverty and There was unemployment going on and that's it for him This was the period of terror, this existence It was a period of violence, there was nothing tha date is what he is trying to say now First of all Pose ho sad this quote jawaharlal nehru and this book is the name of

45:18 History that which is not The slave who left the estate and told the story I don't know if he has to stay on it while The present ones are common people who are low class are the people of Good How to enter into the first case

46:17 Mangal Estate Meaning of Third State is the third one from then it means What problem were they having Now, these people, we just give them money divides into two classes

47:08 and the concert you You were beginning to understand it like this Many of us are probably from the village But our parents might be from our background probably don't fool you match in convenience with the humiliating system date devar is in Date in dose areas but we can read and write a little If you give us this, we feel very strange that this is your Why give only a sack of [ __ ] to caste tax It is a given caste, so what does he need money for? No, she just stays with the gay the whole year There is happiness and relief only after taking the sack and then if that ask for my ass after 6 months it's over give me some more it's n Hughes might have been in the middle of the deal or someone

47:55 would have given it to The few educated people who came out of these Are So that is not correct We wrote paragraphs and made them bigger horizontally The number of headings needs to be increased All headings will be like this and next to that you will see this This way you will make a slow diagram like a paragraph There is no need to write long Make notes from pattern G from pattern I

48:41 I am making you write in slides That's why I'm not teaching this on the board The map drawn would look like this Jain replicates it in his notes The population is also 25 million out of which 23 million presidents and just learn 25 23 million out of 1 million If there is a search then definitely we know Absolutely

49:33 [music] Both d profits and d losses of cultivation Then you will have to bear the loss, story or not If in any year the crop is not good then you can bill

50:19 If the IT crop on pay has become good then only If Jaanu is spoiled while taking two sacks then Now you will have to return the number too Number So there is no way you can take him to court I can go and fix this justice and he Tomorrow someone can turn against you

51:05 The king can respect your sentiments that he can contest the election Because you are not citizens, you are subjects of d state then next point a goes to this you would write Landlord what were they basically

52:04 We have done this good thing that the state which is now There is a system, I will tell you the third point in it Let me write it here and repeat it because that board would have been cut Third point was no because of the projector Justice in case of dispute with D Landlord Fourth Point is now Santi Land The word we just read is King State is not responsible in the system that he Roads have been built, canals have been constructed and irrigation has been done Do agriculture, he is not responsible The Responsible Are Ultimately Nobles Those who felt like it did not do anything So I didn't do that and this is what Karl Marx said I had written in my book about the Asians which he was using as mode of production i.e.

52:51 The economic system of Asia is very good because there is king road banvat there is the king canal banquet there Got the balance of many responsibilities maintained You people should regulate and get a rest house constructed When the problem of free partition history arose If you have read it, you must have heard the throat of the lion Shah Shri built GT road and constructed wells what did he do that he built canals and out houses He built a garden outpost A lot of development was done on the saree Dynasty Notes Just Sher Shah CV From Dynasty to Lake Qutubuddin Aibak Yours Mughals doubt this, they spend heavily on public works You still do a lot of public work You can see glimpse inside your Old Lahore

53:36 In Europe there was no one to pay attention to the king There is no responsibility Nobel has a responsibility and so do the Nobels What is it? Mostly they are absent, that means yes He is responsible for the land while he is there Not there. Will you go and stay in Paras in Arvind area or You might be living in another country similar ones in your area Ba which represents your provisional Represent your light in assembly does he probably have a house in your house To be mildly electrical only he would never have been there

54:34 by doing this a little bit here in bread rights I am writing so that people online can also see it [music] there is nothing to pay for the drink and Inside 1783 Who is called a family So there will be shortage of food and drink in the same way Has been The price of Majeed Aate has been reduced in Ganga everything has gone up, everything is working So people were not even getting food So there were breeds that presented What did they do, that means they were killing even for bread Gurjar was a little ready for the story

55:22 Are you feeling like eating roti or come or go to Gandhoon if it were there then it would have been a bloodshed Things were so bad with hunger, right then a let's go You write next to Exclude from Government take in no political power Ladies who are you whatsapp palace There was a woman where he lived Mother had already praised the Women's March but Those sarees were not for women cooks

56:09 The women stood up and started saying that today we are the king's we will do this because we don't want to eat I could not even find it, the situation was so bad that You began to climb up to the palace were from government date is no political power They had no representation in any wanted more representation in the performance I will write this point to you later but I will tell you So there he created the history by paying money himself. It was spread as if it was a very famous You and his family must have heard the slogan, no taxation without representation unless We don't get seats in parliament

56:55 We don't get representation, we don't pay taxes When you give such history back to your Majid was carrying the burden in the country Or were the educated people making noise inside them It was getting worse that our representation no why should we pay money it is just like that it is like sometimes You must be tearing it apart if there is any customer service There is no internet at our home nor does it get any bill We are giving it for Rs 12,000 each Exclude from government this is the heading I just dictate, no time to write Prospect of promotion in the army no

57:41 Prospect Off Promotion in the army There will be some loss regarding the army had come like this The children of Nobles were 16-16 years old. at the age of generals used to go but this is because If they belonged to the lower class then they No matter how much hard work you put in, you will get promotion if there was no power then this would have been further humiliated felt that we had an honorable rank If you are not getting your civil services then This did not happen inside the government that you should serve in the army and become a mother If you are not getting representation then IT was an used in remember that this which is the class of third stage

58:30 There was what we used to call compulsory military service Center That means it is necessary to have a distance over Europe It was incumbent on France to win over all All of them men had to serve in the military But that survey is in such bad conditions There was a line that this peeponk has to be written that late Rather Preferred Mutilation Over Service De Radha Prefer Mutations Over Service But don't get service from us, so much service and

59:18 Even after doing all this you will not get promotion and if a 16 year old boy is not found AK is above you who is able to do anything This thing creates a frustration inside you Independence What was it, you should consider this as your pass service Le Devra Like Administrative Officer

1:00:04 who also go and collect revenue and basically all the work has to be done Their problem was that we were doctors and engineers We still can't find a seat and Sari's Sari Authority Concentrates Again Privilege has been placed within people inside the nobles and from here also inside them of the desire for The feelings of desire start coming Went So this is ours First Air

1:01:17 Nobility Greater Nobility and one we used to call Nobility off d road what happens

1:02:19 so two so these are your categories one which is your There is al Nobility who owns all the estates There is one who exists only in name, who only has The title is given for some good service that you are noble and then there is another one among them whom we shall call Lesser Nobility If you start writing There was a monopoly, there was one that was made like us In Pakistan it is said that here All the mines have one wealth This is a monopoly, like this the laser squares Ko was nobles again but the attitude was about 99000

1:03:06 Respect or reproach, this is not it Surface will work fine And then you get number 3. Discontent Among First State Who is the first state? those problems are arising clergy is again one of two types

1:03:58 Your Maulana is Fazlur to whom the parish is nothing [music]

1:04:46 Inside this your palace, your agriculture Land [music] It is necessary to write

1:06:08 Sorry de noble speak de clergy [music] There were small groups that Those who are from the administrative group is any one of the revenue collection areas area of saree saree you keeping and from there basically

1:06:57 Presentation G 99000 was a family of Lesser Nobility Whose which one was roaming To them Openly set your own practicing is not allowed

1:08:25 has happened He woke up one day and said that Catholic Fat there are a lot of problems inside me these days He solved the problems with 95 points all of them I wrote it and pasted it to him, he said 95 News Status is the most clerical over power

1:09:11 Even in today's times, you all are equal Someone from me gets up and writes down 95 problems It is pasted on the doors of GHK and all If you put it in front of candles then you can well What will be its impact on the margin? it was a big deal He does a lot of stupid things at times was by the religious authority of date Timely revenue games like I tell you Let me explain an act whose name was Cell Off What was the cell He had said that if you get into heaven If you want to go then pay us this amount

1:09:58 In return, you will have to write on a piece of paper we will give this was de sale of intelligence give me ₹500 Let me write it to you, that it is yours Intelligence cell has gone to heaven So some revenue like this will be generated Collecting schemes were running on Zee More USSDs like Martin Luther King wala martin luthra is not king That one is Martin Luther King is a junior Original Martin Luther King because of this It started out something like this and here then the Protestants, Lutherans, Calvinists all of them started arising on this basis A Protestant Catholic's Too Long You will be able to keep the spices for ages if you take a little bit

1:10:46 Add side from this to French Revolution and not before but some time ago one day they Openly Blue [music]

1:11:34 The Social Factor The same problem is going on in the army as well. Which is the French Empire's own army

1:12:44 In the army senior I am telling you right now there was a doctor who had come who had issued as many as They are normal or lower class people There was no power to get promotion but the Nobles Children get promoted at the age of 16-16 years They used to be generals so just imagine yours On which a 16 year old boy and you bill Obviously this is going on with Di Angry His name was Dr. of 1781 Dr of 1781 Only the Son of Nobility Code

1:13:52 This is the reason that when the revolution came The army itself was a huge change who had rebelled and went to France they fought for this, they fought with the people He also had a name, you could have written it down as well and this is the only thing we think about Do you know a few names of the subject of history? Ted will read Remember Me from me in addition to that Saree is a story now like this scent barthalos they have you just have you remember what is its name, similarly here we Writing a name Garden From Garden Friends Garden

1:15:02 Okay next point A goes inside social Influences of american war of independence Influence of American war of independence We just read that America He also gave me the Statue of Liberty In this we have to talk about the same thing and their one inside whose name was General Off

1:15:48 had taken a big lead in the operation when If you come back, you should come back to your country too They are influenced by Valuj whose name we just read was No Taxation Without Representation Arrived inside France Next Point is another one within Social Causes Is

1:16:45 of Constitutional Monitor In England, there is a constitutional When did the monarchy come? In 1689, there was a thing there there was a name which was glorious revolution after which the constitution Britain had enemies but since then Table Look at the dam, how good life is there it is like we are India and Pakistan

1:17:31 There are enemies, but we say that Virat Kohli is very good, says Babar Azam very good so and sa anime you can The other guy has a lot of apprenticeship This is liberal democracy in England Seeing her you think of our circumstances why aren't you like him from England You can name some such thinkers. which is It was enough for a revolutionary to be born in time. were living and whose influence is probable Had been who lie over France Tell me political science

1:18:34 The one who is the father of economics Some such histories were given in the madness of economics The biggest thing other than that is good glorious It is about to be a revolution there People have got constitutional rights while these people were not even citizens yet These poor people have remained as subjects till now Apart from that it is also not written inside it D Fashion and Newspapers of England and D Fashion and Newspapers of England Why Consider Quit Fancy D Fashion and Newspapers of England A Consideration

1:19:22 that the fashion of England There is a way, its action is bigger than the wire Modern was considered progressive This previous point was the influence of England It was to be written under They have to write here the role of philosophers Write your name here

1:20:14 Rousseau's name was taken, the names of these people were taken here But write it down and along with it another one gets burnt we are just trying to make our Number of headings will be felt And it was quite a progressive journal Revolutionary to history, IT was the reason So Revolutionary's It Was Band Ties But every time he became king he became king

1:21:01 And the nobles were forced to return it I should open it in the same way as you are here Youtube has become my sister many times but still I am forced to open it because she is famous There is a lot of history about it, you must have a lot Write down two names in these cyclopedias the name you just wrote, it's too late and No There is no other spice that Rousseau did not want to write to you, did not want to write but I did not force him to Write, you are a good writer

1:21:50 Rousseau became so famous that Lastly you were in this social cause They say election inside it of 1789 and writing Off

1:22:36 Me Pronounce it is probably is of He was the king of time of France I saw that people are very much influenced There is a big revolutionary inside people I started thinking that he had done that you Everybody should do this to write all their complaints bring it in writing or always listed in alphabets

1:23:26 To bring it in writing Presentation What does off 1789 mean we are ahead now You will read that they also had a parliament which was called Status General Status General There were supposed to be 200 seats but this parliament has only 200 Haven't met for a year

1:24:38 That means who They had thrown the poor people out from the parliament and this one goes to a tennis court sat in the court went to the tennis court and sat down They said that now we have to leave Now no one has any fear of the government falling Are that now it is over, where should he go Tennis court position that means he will come [music]

1:26:03 There were problems, they were also created Maybe it wasn't such a big kingdom I mean you should understand that he is in OMG for life but he was sent to a nearby because he wasn't that strong After that, the one who is there was his wife, right? came from Austria and it was very much A very rich person was fond of style It did not come from the dynasty, but when It has come in France so you can watch Certain Series

1:26:48 of events started happening a because Louis 16 does not give much tension to the Queen what did he start to do he put his head Happiness is in fashion and things I started looking for it which cost a lot She used to have a big lavish party, she used to have lights turn it off and then start the projector The party spent a lot of money on these and Awam The Nation Masala Yes

1:27:34 He 200 years He called him and said let's go to the assembly I have to sit down to sort out some issues let's try it he said Bring your entire list inside it what happened that all three were not present in parliament Some of the status represented by this seat the first k b second

1:28:24 what was his problem with economics The problem inside was that it was so much She was spending money on clothes, shoes, hair, everything On makeup and on party, love on party There arose a point when the People's Rail our head of the lines who is from the navy and The expenses of our saree colony are hers the same amount is being spent as Queen has only hair and makeup on her face But that thing is happening so much It was expensive and the pension that was going to me Her hairdresser does her makeup She was going to the artist in such a way that a Prince who is just 3 years old The girl's mother has also met her hairdresser So much pension is going to him that he can feed the entire navy it's more than the expense why is it just you

1:29:11 Visualize date, we see one thing that so many hairstyles of these people She was intricate and had so much love experience happens when you definitely do something like this The hairdresser will try to walk the story So he spent the same amount as the Navy ask for it I am talking to you about shoes A little addition to your knowledge kee have you heart about valency fire shoes joe in the big red bottom hills etc you If I listen to too much at party today If you are red bottom then she is quite disturbed

1:29:57 You must have heard this red bottom news, did he remember it because there was a red bottom in their room Wally Hill wore that rich man consider and basically more than women It was a fashion for all the men who were there I wanted to see how he is going wearing those heels Rich man, this fashion, these trends should change I have gone but how can all these things come on time You don't have money to eat and drink, this is Bar Also Always Considered Cute Lovesh Jo Your words are photos of all the palaces etc. You should go and see it yourself, it is just An Amazing Parlors He is poor, then he is poor inside the king should be considered because al jo lavesh

1:30:44 It was a lifestyle that lastly brought us together The important thing was to see what is this map If you look at this map, this blue one you have a big portion this is France and what I've been telling you over and over again Earlier the city status was United Countries They were not there, they will see the mess that has been created No, this is because any state Germany is not United, we don't see it We are seeing this Holy Roman Umpire and these are small one to three side by side It is written on Marina D's Small dachis i.e. cities became status This used to be a Swiss little configuration Switzerland is not like this yet,

1:31:30 This is your Italy, this is not United Italy In this the story System of Nepal This is the situation and here you I am not noticing Austria, are you noticing are these your ottoman umpires watching this is ho electrify of sex sunny police lithuania commonwealth europe united Small cities are not yet a France In such situation it is huge Hughes is the umpire because he is from the United Kingdom A breather is seen in the form of Major now there is power and secondly it Who is Mona's friend?

1:32:17 Apart from that, many more such files were filed in Hungary There have been many files till Croatia but IF YOU HAVE TODAY YOU WILL SAY THIS They were quite big at that time and in This is what we were talking about in the beginning Only two super powers arose at that time but it's a crumbling super power come back [Appreciation] Anything else Political

1:33:49 Nor is he on the left side in the parliament But they used to come and sit and chant Jai and the Professor There was a monarchy, he was always on his right side But he used to come and sit, no one told him You guys sit in this class as boys yourself The girls themselves came to the mostly right You have to sit without being told everyday From there, your concept it had been formalized that the left ones Politicians are always liberal right Politicians with this are always conservative This concept is derived from here correct your mistake It wasn't Bloody Mary, but the love for Bloody Mary isn't it, he doesn't have it for this Bloody Mary if you're asking The concept is the difference

1:34:37 Absolutely England Went goes

1:35:37 keep this thing Election After that call the parliament Hey, whoever sits down and has a little chat let's take Economics The process is You will not have to face any problem after going home

1:36:33 [music] what is direct Which is from your income, from your production, from farming It is being taken directly from the big Here that concept will be further explained that your Absolutely other terms of commodities singing above the living

1:37:18 First of all there was a tax in direct which was they used to say Oil what was the oil Agricultural tax which can be as much as you want Your sorry every month and every year have to do it

1:38:07 You will have to pay tax on the property Number were trying to purchase There was tax on his property and present had nothing else but small There were definitely houses to live in and there was property above them too. Tax was imposed number three which was clergy Is whose name is

1:39:12 what is meant by capitation The meaning of capital is Indirect tax is the biggest among indirect taxes. The first is what you call Remember, you have the option to English words from Friends ke bazaar But in every subject if you write let's do something with its essence

1:39:57 you get extra marks If you write Arabic in Islamiyat then you will get marks You will definitely find it in Political Science if you are discussing philosophy If you want to write Allama Iqbal then you should write city in it You come writing because you are original Reproduce the text What is Salt Tax? Write it in big letters Every individual is bound to purchase every individual anyway Bound Thou Purchase Seven Pounds of Tax on Air

1:40:47 7 pounds of sorry salt on this It was the duty of every person to solve the problem You got pound salt from the government every year Do not buy if six people live in your house So everybody has to take 77 pounds and Avery In individual you also need to be specific about each The individual who is less than 8 years old Now whoever is 8 years old gets 7 years You will have to take pound salt, it is a big I did not have to absorb the tax I still buy salt because The government put the responsibility on me and Inside this is the thing that and IF N Shiva

1:41:35 Avery Government Number Two Point Animals or speaking cattle drinking from Salty The Marshals Salty Marshall and include these steps

1:42:23 And include in this step [music] will have to give This band will do it every year if you get 5 Maa Ruhi It is necessary to buy it just because we have to generate revenue Before the arrival of the British East India Company

1:43:10 No India actually moved to France from the British East India Company First the French company came and ducked East India Company had come, apart from that their Canada I also have many places like this in colony screen All of them had collar eyes, it was a colony from where They used to extract the salt and They used to force the citizens as well and local The colony used to force him also to tell us Buy short so that our money becomes number thou what I told you earlier is that if you I have passed you on the road as well you have passed by will have to pay a tax

1:44:03 They are only worried about the life of Gujjar You will have to do it but thirdly I will tell you I told you that the tandoor oven it could just be this one which It is noble of them to do that the flour mill is placed on top of it even if you are breathing then you will have to pay tax in return

1:45:11 Combine with heavy penalty on non pairers inside the 11000 arrests were being aired out of which 6600 words Children who were tax farmers no those whom we call tax collectors He was called a tax farmer and he was kept away I used to be very brutal while filling out tax forms These people collect taxes with very brutal means used to come to do this and this is a book inside It is written in the incident that there was an intelligent woman In the village whose hands he stood I gave her cat because she is what she is and she is I was saying that I don't want to pay tax There was a woman standing there holding her hand

1:45:59 They had gone and they did a lot of firing it happened, it took 15 minutes Ok

1:46:52 Germany's largest state was its largest I will read it later but with Britain Which Seven Years War is this in which their The East India Company was defeated and The British East India Company went and By crushing all the land of all continents Apart from this, he also took admission in Canada He had lost his colony in India I too had loosed my colony on the war also there is a lot of money separately and after that whatever is there There used to be revenue coming from the colony, that too The band is done

1:47:39 Here you will write the point Nobles and Exam of which tax Of Joe Tax that is, any Kim on Nobles There was no tax applicable nor any Direct

1:48:49 63 So after this 7 years now we have a So the date also got lost, second one Had to come back from death, bought money from India If India also went out of our hands, we had to do that The country started getting frustrated we Loan has been given to the government so that the loan can be returned there is no chase so write down the points from the middle class

1:49:34 getting dame back No because india and canada Admin Last You Britain D Middle D Crown Fort Getting back because India and Canada are hard

1:50:22 Been the last Britain in seven years War of Course Why did this happen because when the loss of the colony So, this has happened to those who are as much as the middle class They were merchants and traders It would have been that his means had ended Those are saree colonies of France and Britain which continued on the basis of colonization Sir merchants work tradesmen work call It was run on the basis of internationalization after

1:51:13 Verb English This which is your This we barban rezimabad Lastly Off Burbank what are you doing

1:52:19 For what purpose were these dates? These dates are He was there only for the purpose of money To Support a Lavish Lifestyle You need to raise money to For which proposal is the government taking death it is so ji Give the butt to return the thot their own Some things are not becoming friends even for them They are taking it inside political causes How to write first

1:53:27 Let's Ready be who because de king is please because of you Being in DJ number you are political System

1:54:13 judicial system I get the defective ones separated System Just 50 Miles Across what was legal at one place Bill no langar be legal just 50 miles Across Country The northern part of is there

1:55:02 It used to be applicable in the southern part Roman doctor was used as common doctor which doctor is it which one is it basically where roman is like If Roman is not from Rome then the origin of common doctor where it will be from [music]

1:55:58 Good Administration with different tax system

1:57:02 Roman Dr in the South and Common Loire in the North Department There is a group nearby, they have full infinity thi means they can do anything without Having Other Consequences Administration the condition of the A lot of good people came into the administration Yes

1:57:58 those who had come when I had placed it inside the people start writing Finance controller general of finance controller general of finance of Intendant of Limousine He was also the secretary and the Lahore DC was also there ok so this target was the target

1:59:42 Exactly the same tax that is imposed on the roads It seemed that it said that this too had to end Only number 3 should be allowed free trade off Corn free trade off Corn Food

2:00:44 can do No, still I don't come in this presently the laborers who come But the movement of labour between the states But now the Sharia that was there is over, now you They can move from one state to another The target were the reforms of Netra What can I do because I have written down the reforms? I am showing you all the dimensions of I am getting you to write possible questions so that you If any question is asked, don't miss it I am happening, what reforms did the knickers do Were Number One

2:01:31 In this do a little work In this common civil way you have to pay tax should collect And to Nobel's makeup artists, hair The dress had them all working

2:02:17 Because those people used to get very high pension Number three, some searches in this are also done for free Was Who gave us freedom? Number 4 There is nothing in this The Provisional Assembly went to Bava where The local council was made local, not the target like the body there is provincial in it assembly was called so that people could get some relief Representation till

2:03:16 next point you have one thing he He had done one mistake, he had done a good thing I told him that I would take care of some accounts of the Government I will get the statement published so that People should realize that we are so loving not as much as you think but when she Some accounts are published by the government because Published Government Account There might be a mistake in that, but the example As much as it is royal Hair Dresser Is

2:04:33 And after writing the second point, example there was a prince It's ok if you remember the name No it's my job The little girl had become a mother at the age of 3 His How much hair did a 3 year old girl have? his own personal Minister

2:05:26 [music] louis 16 Epithelial 16 We Talked About It Initially and you should write this court of louis 16

2:06:13 happy you are ho happy you are the same can i also the same can't i also cute me place the same can i also cute me place When one of his A rank of a considerable redness Kim inside the pulse did you tell me the day before yesterday that i have a bill cute me when because no one cares about me If it is there or any other device is running then it has so much lower RAM I was telling a guy how lucky you are you are at work, when you look cute

2:06:59 I wish I could be a king like you can make the time of being cute Who was harassing me inside Sadhu Singh Mahal? The Internet and Her Brothers this people palace because Louis 16 was so Powerful Thane To to you There are third states Lastly you have military weakness

2:07:46 Military Weakness and another point number 7 inside it will come which is crisis [music] was therefore called operation That is, the woman who came from Austria

2:08:39 Her Royal Highness or Her Majesty the Queen which you have to write along with your question you add some extra marks if you like it Cooperative analysis may have to be done What is its cooperative analysis?

2:09:26 It is quite obvious that you will Cooperative analysis can be done with D case Of Mughal Dissidence or Mughal Dance of your answer after giving all the answers It was Kim's reasons that led to her downfall if you Note Revolution well yes okay the iranian revolution is Relatable

2:10:30 he is absolutely very good here It applies, they haven't done it yet When he will study political science then I will I will tell them this then, I will tell them also I told you I'm telling you again this is that state You can make that complete cycle and you can tell me It is possible that these are psycho people's status It is happening here as well because every state, every A Bin of Dynasty used to call it a time period He is 120 years old, not more than that She is moving on again and her final statement has come And some new hope brother, some new state there replaces her after that who had replaced

2:11:17 then who went to The new system has been started was asking here as well no he won't take it No, I studied political science, I will study it

2:12:06 Definitely this is just your recording. This is a good cooperative analysis bill b written form of a paragraph of a table You don't make tables inside science Or environment is tabular apart from science Do not write in the form I have made diagrams and written two paragraphs vattiver by this time friends friends

2:12:52 He is intelligent and quick-witted as well Ok

2:14:07 Sun King This was the longest training in the world how many years did it rule It ruled for 72 years because it was just He became king at the age of 4 and then he was 72 years old He took the year away So where did you go in the room? from where you prepare max i told you I wanted you to make notes in such detail After that you do not have to do MCC separately The thing is that in these two hours In this you will get the essence which you have stored I have to go home and make this in 5-6 hours If you have notes then your head will be on time and your paper is tampered with There is a thought behind the saree heading, all the headings

2:14:53 how is it being made Liberalism, Romanticism and many more it is not in the concepts, I told you I want to get it done because see, I haven't done this He said that if you have done one book independently then That will happen next IT itself will provide you the sources I have to do multiple concerts but with DJ Notes I told you to go to this Just now, as an example, you can go home and do this just read a little bit because of The French Revolution is the first few pages so you Bill Gates An Good Idea Who Has Dumbbells In It It is given, we will put it in the structure If they are done then we will do them separately well is it necessary you remember

2:15:41 This is not the battle of ours, The subject is not peas, not at all Not at all, neither this of the Great Wall battle of midway battle of sedon they are not going you do it some water l some this that There is nothing we have to do General Note Our Concerns Good absolutely absolutely So what we have to do is we have to do it separately

2:16:28 The role of philosophers who are off date now and today we just finished the causes good

…