Complete Polity For SSC CGL/CHSL Mains 2023 | Delhi Police 2023 | Parmar SSC

0:24 so hello everybody and good morning to all there is no need to tell ok what is it today There is a class on cheese, how long will the class be and How important will the class be, okay? Just like we did in the last one short Complete Geography in Lecture I have finished it in the same way in today's lecture In this somewhat long lecture, we will explain polity are gonna cover okay after that your Complete poly is about to end i.e. that if you have read it, it is a complete revision If you haven't read this then you are going to Watch the video multiple times Question You can attempt, do not wait for the exam

1:10 It is okay if you ask the question immediately. You can attempt and check it how much of what you did in this lecture I was fruitful, rest I will give you from my side I am saying that for sure 100% It will be fruitful because I have done it It is completely fine, I can say it with conviction I'm going to give you this lecture with what I mean by passion that there will always be intensity but that which is mine It has been my experience that whoever is in SSC I mean look there is a lot of politeness wastp i tried all that stuff also be covered Plus all the things may not be covered, meaning that Irrelevant things may also not be covered I am a little bit into something which is very important I'll focus a little extra, okay, for once Everyone will confirm that the voice is from whether things are proper or not then we

1:56 Let's start the session [music] Jai Hind Sandeep Really D's are coming, so I have removed them I have removed most of the advertisements Even in your recorded lectures You will never see D in the middle I have deleted everything, I don't know if I will go Let's start, Jai Hind, good to everyone Morning Srishti once confirmed Do Sir, after taking Geography class, my Why is not even a single question getting wrong

2:43 what kind of session was this brother good morning everyone confirm once ok It's all clear ok and everything is proper So if it is proper then let's start what are you waiting for we will start the part five of the constitution which is about whom Whoever talks, comment quickly will tell you who part five is talking about of the constitution We are talking about part five of the constitution Whose union does it mean Sangha that this is part five of the constitution It has five chapters Chapter One Talks about union executive that is The executive chapter of the union two talks about Parliament Chapter Three Talks About Ordinance i.e. Ordinance and

3:28 Chapter Four Talks About the Supreme Court i.e. Supreme Court and Chapter Five Talks About the Cake That Is Controller and Auditor Write general relevant articles here Which Article of Union is there? Parliament deals with the executive From Ordinance to Supreme Court and CAC These are the full five chapters from Part Five of the constitution okay first we People here covering chapter two and why did I start this from chapter five Why did you take it from the making of the constitution? not raised by Constituent Assembly There is a reason for this and many of you If you don't know, then you will know further If you go then start the chapter from here part five okay we will start from chapter Two will see the parliament then chapters will come There is a reason for everything in the forest and I I can do it in the start order but I I try to do it exactly in that order Let's go so that you can understand it better If I say something, it should not be like that How did this happen then I will tell you that this

4:14 If we study further, then we will not know all those things yes ok then we will do one chapter two then Chapter one will come in chapter two chapter three I will read chapter three after chapter two, okay In chapter two chapter three chapter three There is only one article, then chapters Once there is chapter four and then chapter five you have a part in me that is cage okay So let's start the parliament If we talk about the parliament, then the most The first article is article number 79 Article 79 Whatever the Child Says There shall be a parliament of the union i.e. that there should be a Parliament of India or of the Union Now we need this constitution of This article talks about Parliament A pyramid here is all you have to remember When it comes to parliament Meaning of the Constitution of Parliament This is the composition, who all will be there in it In parliament you will find only three such Lok Sabha has to make boxes from it and keep them down

5:02 Rajya Sabha has to be kept here and the President has to be placed here, that is There were three components of the Parliament Lok Sabha Rajya Sabha End I have deliberately written below to the President, Lok Sabha that the Rajya Sabha has been kept on top deliberately why is it so because we call it Loksabha We call it the lower house this is called upper house upper house so now you will never forget that lower it why is it called house why is it called upper house They say that if we tell the Lok Sabha the right thing It is also known as the House of People We know the House of the People and the Rajya Sabha Now we talk about the name of Council of States It comes down to why the president is an

5:47 Integral Part of the Parliament The president is an integral part of the parliament but reason is why meaning The question arises as to why This is because now we will read further that someone Even a bill cannot become an Act without the President ascent case is ok any act is ok means it comes first in the form of bill Where is it in the parliament? It will be passed by Lok Sabha, it will be passed by Rajya Sabha until the president stamps it Till such time the bill cannot become an Act This is the reason article 80 comes under 79 a talks about parliament in a way come to article 80 and whoever If I have doubts then I will stop in the middle, okay? Then you can ask whatever your doubt is You may have doubts, it's okay, no one has any. If you have any doubt then you can when I I will talk to you regarding that then it is ok

6:33 If yes then let's start composing it now Rajya Sabha Rajya Sabha Structure of Rajya Sabha If Rajya Sabha is formed then first of all you have to You should know what the Upper House says Council of State says but now its If we talk about composition, then it has total 250 Maximum members can be 250 This should be the maximum membership Can you please tell me how much is your current membership? Tell me How can we divide the current 250 into two parts? Its division is 238 and 12 238 Those elected are elected in this It would be fine and 12 would be nominated in it i.e. they are nominated or elected and these are nominated Where do these 238 get elected from?

7:21 These are States and UTs, i.e. states and By selection from Union Territories or These 12 get elected from where Does he care if he gets nominated as president? nominates the president nominates There are four fields in Lisas field On which the President gives nomination to someone There may be a lease in Rajya Sabha here Literature Literature is from S Science is from A Art and S is from Social Service S is from Social service is divided into these four categories can give nomination in parliament Anyone in Rajya Sabha can be called President Current If we talk about Rajya Sabha, there are 245 Membership When was the first session of the Rajya Sabha held

8:06 First session of Rajyasabha in Constitution There are extra things that are not written in the first session of the Rajya Sabha that was held in 13th May 1952 This first session of Lok Sabha was held in 1952 You must also remember 13 May 1952 Method of election, this was 81, okay, 80 all Method of election written in clause four how will it be because these people who are coming 238 are elected from states and UTs. Now let's see what is the method of election Method of election is proportional Representation Proportional Representation which is called proportional representation in hindi speaking plus single transferable vote The transferable vote is a complete system which I'm not going to explain the system okay

8:52 Otherwise some one shots will be meaningless proportion representation is ok at ka y proportional representation and single Don't get infected, now this question is asked of you I am asking you what am I, I will tell you one thing All states are represented here We talk about you the most in Rajya Sabha Whose representation is the highest? Uttar Pradesh has the highest representation If we talk about representation then the answer is If we talk about the UT of the state only to ut are there only to ut have representation in Rajya Sabha: Which are those two UTs and the rest We don't know why there is no representation of There are 28 states and eight union territories in our country. There are 28 states' territories, all are here Representation but eight union territories

9:38 I have only two out of 8 UT's why is it so, there are two these, our Delhi and puddu chari ok delhi and puddu chari and We must know Delhi and Pudu Chari These are the only two UTs which have their own Legislative Assembly is the assembly, rest Therefore there is no representation of this in Rajya Sabha because the population of others is so less that they do not have any representation The rest have less population so their There is no representation, now come 81 P That talks about the composition of Lok Sabha Rajya Sabha's discussion became Lok Sabha's talk Let's do whatever maximum we can in this that can be 550 550 can be 550 at Present, tell me how many are there at present How much is the membership? 530 out of 530 comes there are 20 more states which have come out from the state

10:27 come from union territories, from UTs and All of them get elected and come to the election and those elections are direct Election which we call direct in Hindi Elections tell us what kind of election should be held here This was the method that is called as indirect election indirect election Why are you talking about indirect elections? because here the state legislative They are assemblies, they are state legislative assemblies People elect us and send us to the Rajya Sabha that's why they don't vote directly delhi pru cherry is only available in Legislative Assembly is here because The one from Legislative Assembly would select and send The rest don't have it right here If we talk about direct election then there in indirect and present if Talk about 543 it used to be 540 552

11:13 Its maximum membership is two Anglo-Indians President Butt used to nominate We know that the two Anglo-Indians Nomination has been closed now Through which amendment act 104th It was ended through the amendment that was made It was done and due to this amendment SC And the representation of ST which They get reservation in Lok Sabha It has been increased as for vomiting now Reservation bill has been passed, okay for 1/3 This is already happening with SC ST also has been happening ever since our Constitution was made This can be done with every amendment like 104th amendment It has been extended since then and now okay and in which article is this article Number 330 is fine for their reservation about 82 rest of the Lok Sabha and its first session was held on 13th in 1952 Its first session was held in 1952

11:59 There was a session, the House of People speak In the Constitution you can call it the House of People. You will see House of People written as Lower House They say it is okay and they also say temporary house why do you call it a temporary house now You will understand that Article 82 comes into play adjustments after each census After readjustment then Article 82 mentions that there should be a pari pari there should be parity, there should be equality there should be a kind between the two states between the states and between the different concepts of the state between the Different Conceit of the states where people are in lok sabha rajya sabha They go after being selected, right? It's not like that now

12:46 Like I told UP that UP has the most UP has 31 seats in Rajya Sabha Well, if we talk about the poor people of Sikkim if there is one then how did this happen, this population If it happened on the basis of population then It is said in 82 that like for For example, this is Uttar Pradesh, we should have accepted its rules. is there any state, don't you accept it as UP is this some state A is this some state B If the population of state a for example value Let's take 10 lakhs okay so if this is getting one seat If you have specified that 10 One seat will come out of one lakh people will be elected an MP so if this State B has a population of 20 lakhs. This will result in two seats, this is some state C It has three seats from a population of 30 lakh If you go out then your legs must be maintained Population wise and now this state should be considered

13:32 It will be divided into ACs, only you know now Like now there will be Lok Sabha elections, okay Everybody agrees on this in 2024, right? He won from Conceit He won from Chandni Chowk This person wins from Dwarka, that content is Delhi okay so those conciet asses I should also have that fairy that Equal number of population is equal to one means if the same person is representing one guy represent this concept there is a guy who is fine and here If the population is 5 lakhs then its population here There should also be 5 lakhs and he should get a man will represent this is called this but this This is not limited to 82 actual sets up of setting up of delimitation council Delimitation commission talks about which in hindi It is called delimitation This Delimitation Commission has been given the responsibility till date only

14:18 has been formed four times four times in this It is said because after every census We get to know the population that brother the population has changed the population has changed After the population census it becomes known which The right is granted after 10 years, so every 10 years After that you will have to set up a delimitation commission But after the census it comes to this point that Why has he sat only four times 52 63 73 And why has 2001 sat only four times Till date, even the census of 2011 has been conducted why didn't it sit after that Because when the census was being conducted every person would know There were some states in Northern India like Their population keeps increasing in UP and Bihar They are getting more representation if it is then South Indian state said that it means this which thing happened firstly we population Taking limiting measures and above

15:03 Our representation is also decreasing if this is the reason then it means we too If the population increases then our government If you say it is correct then that is why what did he say, what did he do, freeze him 84th amendment made this thing happen in 2026 That brother Joe and 87 Then the amendment was made and he said that Rs 200 which is one It will be based on the census of Is your delimitation continuing till 2026? Duration of two houses will not be okay Let us talk about the tenure of two houses till now No one has any doubts, confirm it once If anyone has any doubt even once Please do it so that I can tell you this here now I have been article number 83, after that someone else's If you have any doubt then he will tell you ok

15:49 is freeze till 2026 duration of two houses The duration of both houses is two houses Who is the most powerful in our Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha? First let's talk about Rajya Sabha because Let's give him some respect from the upper house Rajya Sabha has no term Is anybody there I don't have my period because it is a permanent house this is permanent house this is that This is the tank in which water is pumped from one place to another The tap does not get empty, it is running continuously water is coming from one of its one third members Retire every second year Every second year

16:36 I have explained in full how This 1/3 retirement happens every 2 years According to which the tenure of each member The tenure of every member will be noted my words will be 6 years old okay so if Let me write it this way that the tenure of Rajya Sabha is six years wrong Rajya Sabha Rajya Sabha is not a ton because it is a It is a permanent house, it is a permanent house Okay, this is a permanent house of tenor members. If we talk about six years, it is Whether it is Lok Sabha session or not Be a member, this year's tenure is for everyone Now just like this Lok Sabha current affairs which are going on It is being completed before the next elections take place It will dissolve, everything will go away and you will be empty The entire Lok Sabha will go empty, it will never go completely empty it does not happen this is a continuing chamber

17:22 yours is fine how is it continuing Chamber Is If we talk about Lok Sabha, is it like 5 Is it a year or can it go even before 5 years then it can definitely be extended beyond 5 years premature it can also happen and now In which cases can it be extended further So we are going to talk about premature dissolution right now. We will do it if Lok Sabha gets dissolved When we talk about desolation it can happen if Let us assume that the government does not have a majority, like that no confidence motion passed if congress had got it passed It would have passed, if it had passed then the government It would have fallen like that of Setal Bihari Vajpayee ji The government once fell in 13 days again It was rebuilt and then collapsed in 13 months after 5 years So why leave it because there is no confidence The Congress government had brought a motion against him

18:07 against it because it is premature could it be that what else comes next It can be extended, it can be done If this becomes a national emergency we will also In the end people will read that if national Emergency has been imposed in our country so it is extended How long can one year last? year at a time and if emergency ceases to If the child exists after 6 months then Your Lok Sabha cannot do this, understand? Like you for example just extend it for one year It happened but let's assume that today is an emergency If it is over then from today till 6 months this You have to get the election done within this Lok Sabha cannot extend beyond and One year at a time means one year has passed There is still an emergency, let's go once again Get the approval, still it is not being removed Emergency is not being lifted once again Get approval, this is how it happens But only in case of emergency 84

18:53 Qualification for Membership of the Parliament qualification is written What should be the qualification under Article 84 Must be a citizen of India what is the first thing second thing should oath Subscribe to oath, what is the third thing? the third thing is that whichever member if the minimum age of the people's assembly is being formed To become a member, the minimum age must be 25 years And if you want to become a member of Rajya Sabha then Minimum 30 Years of age should be cleared and then come back sessions of parliament article 85 sub Clause one speaks of different sessions What does the end of the Parliament session on 17th mean? This is what it actually says, which is 85 talks about the session and 85 subclause to Talks about prorogation and dissolution Very important terms will be looked at carefully This is ok so let's do 85 sub class one session

19:41 If we talk about then Article 851 says this that minimum he does not say this minimum he says that at the end of a session and in the middle of another session The maximum gap can be six months maximum It may be 6 months so we can say this can that be done in actual parliament There are three sessions, firstly these three sessions see which ones there are, there is at least one We have a budget session first thing in the year The budget session is held from February to May lasts for ok usually it is the longest Then comes our monsoon session The monsoon season runs from July to August okay july august and then comes our Winter is called budget session, monsoon session and this is called winter session summer There is no session after doing a session, okay like this Understand that there is no AC in the parliament

20:27 In the building ok so the time lapse is not more than 6 months You can end one session and start another to be that means that minimum two of these Sessions will have to happen, okay minimum Two sessions will have to be called if this comes to pass who calls the session? who summons the session? I do that, which means I write it here Who summons the session? Summons means The president of the country calls for this The president orders to summon work prorogation dissolution prorogation disintegration what does it mean Let's say this session has to be ended that the budget session ended in the month of May The whole work is going on, when it is finished then the speaker

21:14 He will say that now the whole body is again a speaker The speaker will speak only in the case of Lok Sabha and Chairman in the case of Rajya Sabha He will say that now do the session like that do it right okay he will say keep listening carefully to the president who I am telling you one thing at a time, I am confused If you don't go then what is this session or prorogation what is dissolution and What is Adjournment Adjournment Senate mother, what happens, keep listening carefully, ok if so, he will tell the president that he If you do a pro-rog then what is a pro-rog 17 17 Afsan session has to be done as a prorogation session it is done by who does it, the one who called What is the President's resolution? dissolution is a very big term is a Very big term is a very big term Dissolution means news channel People get news for one month

22:00 Desolation means that the government has fallen In a way the Lok Sabha was dissolved, give dissolution kind of like we might get next year We'll know next year what it is now This is the current Lok Sabha Dissolution happens no matter what Whether it is premature dissolution or mature There should be dissolution, all dissolution, just meditation Who does that? Only the president does it. And this tool is used only in Lok Sabha It can be used because only Lok Sabha Rajya Sabha can be dissolved, this is a Continuing Permanent Chamber that Never Dissolve Cannot be a prodrug Both can be yes sir adjournment did you mention any one term

22:48 was this what happens Adjournment, adjournment happens, we move ahead I will read it now but I am telling you right now so that it gets cleared adjournment Add Join ment in Prorogation Dissolution presiding officer of the house preesa eding officer of the house i again Repeat this we are in article number 100 will read this thing now presa eding officer Who is the presiding officer of the Lok Sabha in case the speaker there is any chairman and In the case of Rajya Sabha, the chairman there that is Chairman will adjourn him, meaning of adjournment This means deleting a setting, such as Brothers let's go now and see you tomorrow Who will say this now, Om Birla or Jagdeep Dhankhar ji tells us that it is okay to have lunch will we meet him later or will we meet him tomorrow It is said that adjournment does this prisa eding officer does this prisa

23:34 edging officer it is not that big a term ok we will meet tomorrow, we will meet the day after tomorrow like this Anyway, he won't ask nor will I ask any question I have seen this adjoining chest type but If I ask what would happen if I got an adjournment it is just like adjournment it is not like that It is not as if the entire session is over. Here the session does not end in adjournment The session is ending in prorogation The house itself is getting destroyed in dissolution So you understand that if this is an element then There is prorogation and lesion, the only difference is that The amendment can be made only in the Lok Sabha and prorogation can occur in both okay and one more thing here I'll tell you a To note by marking a star that the adjournment there is a motion there is a motion of a kind adjournment motion this is the motion adjournment would have been different from and this can only happen in the Lok Sabha

24:22 only in Loksabha I Again Repeat Adjournment The first thing comes from the approval of 50 members why can it come only in Lok Sabha Because there was a risk of the government falling The adjournment motion is then brought Like there is some very important matter in the country The way the matter is going, it means something like this Has this happened or is something untoward happening There has been a debate in the country about which the parliament Some of the opposition people mean in a way Whose attention are you seeking in a way I am worried about the house, what is this is going on in the country, then in that case the government There is a risk of 50 members falling Different from adjournment, it comes after approval It happens only in Lok Sabha, it can be correct what is adjournment scene i then this

25:07 The Senedd Eye is like this adjunct It shows the flag, it is the president what is that prorogation which is 17 expiration Only the president can do that only the president can do this If he can't then how does the president know? It will be alright, our work is over now Our turn has come to do prorogation If you want to do that then do that by dyeing the adjunct seam the flag shows the flag means in a way I'm telling you to remember I don't know if this is the right kind of adjustment for me That is called our Prisa without name Eding officer can do adjournment without What was in the Reassembly Adjournment He said we will meet tomorrow, we will meet the day after tomorrow I will meet you after lunch, you are not telling me when will meet means that the president The signal has gone out, what should you do now? do the prorogation end presidents address president's

25:53 You have the power to send any message you want If you want to do something, you can send it 86 Now the question arises that Sir, should we You need to memorize all the articles which you can read we are doing it all, there is no need to remember okay i have ordered it right now so We have written it down so that all our things are in order Things keep moving, I won't miss anything And sometimes you too can say that I am strange Ask him some strange question Ask which article has such things We must remember that article We also know that 74 75 76 becomes 52 it's done okay 70 80 it's done 79 80 81 this We should remember everything, but some The address of this percentage is this much I don't ask, it's very rare but If you ask, we will know that yes Friend, this sir had taught adjournment Adjournment this one in sub prorogation 85 it was only after that that I came so this is how you Guess at least she is completely in your mind If chronology remains then the President's address

26:40 can send it, 87 also talks address but this is special address of address I don't know what the special address means address the president's address how is this The address is special, it is special that he is here But what is it, the president is sending it means that go and tell in the House on our behalf that If this doesn't give us pleasure then it will be very what is the special address in marenge 87 Listening Meditation at the Commencement of the First Session at the commencement of the first session after e general election first session after Each general election general election means general elections which are going to be held in 2024

27:27 Just the first session after the general election He will be of the parliament Plus at the commencement of the first session of each Year First Session of Each Year President He will come, address me and say that our The government which the current government What is she doing, what policies is she bringing in how are you doing what is this happening This is what we call a special address Motion off with love Motion of Thanks and the M of Thanks is kept on table in parliament in and voting takes place on this and if this If it is not passed then there is a danger of the government falling It has exactly 88 rights of Ministers and Attorney General some here What are the powers of the Minister and Attorney General? it's their right, it's their right

28:13 yes you can speak in any house right to Speak Right To Speak in another house by going to any house can speak there is but no right to vote or but right to vote Only there in respectable house but right to Vote only in their respect House there respectful house means for For example, I am a member of the Lok Sabha. I can go to Rajya Sabha and speak, but I can vote I can do it only in Lok Sabha and vice versa fat attorney general attorney general The Attorney General can speak in both houses Lok Sabha Rajya Sabha but either of these He is not a member of any house so Cannot vote in either of the two

28:59 ok no vote for either of them 89 Chairman will be able to do it now come Cher Ye Pressa Idding officesuit chairman of rajyasabha to article Number 89 says president and vice president then Who is the chairman of Rajya Sabha? Is it non? other than vice president of india vice president of india is the ex officio is the x official chairman of rajyasabha what does this The term ex officio means this means that if someone He automatically becomes the Vice President of the country Become the Chairman or Speaker of the Rajya Sabha There are no separate elections for deputy the chairman who would have been It is the Rajya Sabha which elects this person through voting. You are considering someone as chairman Voting voting did not elect Rajya Sabha separately

29:46 That means the vice president would have been elected His elections must have taken place, only some election of the chairman There is no election for Rajya Sabha Vice President elections were held which were held for the post of Vice President He became the president and automatically became the chairman Elections are held for the post of Deputy Chairman And this is why Rajya Sabha is not a member Of Rajya Sabha though it presses the not a member of the party even though he presses it is ok But he is not a member of Rajya Sabha But there is a deputy chairman and There are important consequences, we will see further 90th Vacation Resignation of Deputies chairman sir deputy chairman chairman's So don't read it, don't tell me beforehand I will tell you why because that vice He is the president and we are the vice president In the section you will read about his vacation The resignation would have been that of the deputy chairman when can vacation be if that If a member of Rajya Sabha is no longer a member, then his seat

30:33 The vacancy will occur if he resigns To whom will he give his resignation, brother? This one of his own he will submit his resignation to the chairman of Rajya Sabha this is ours resignation chairman of the Rajya Sabha and if it there will be talk of removing it, okay if its If the matter of removal of the seat arises then vacate it It may or may not be possible by removal If death occurs, resign and get removed If removal is possible then how can it be removed Rajya Sabha will do it with effective majority okay effective majority effective Majority means that the majority of all the then members is not written there in our constitution, we It is written in the constitution that it was removed by all then members all then members means the number of members present at that time Like if we talk about Rajya Sabha then The maximum number of members can be 250 but

31:19 How many are there now? 245 so these 245 are the majority i.e. divide by 2 x 1 simple 91 power of Deputy Chairman of some other person to act As a Chairman Deputy Chairman Chairman When can the Chairman act as a Absent When the chairman's seat is vacant then act can the chairman be absent How different regions became ill Is it the daughter's wedding or some household work There is a vacancy which should be created by any means can be like vice president only No, remove our Vice President. It should be given to him, he has resigned from his post If death occurs or they are removed Vacancy from this case then Deputy in that case The chairman will become the chairman Na 92 Listen Carefully Chairman and Deputy Chairman not to preside when there Removal resolution is under consideration wait a bit

32:05 second listen this is the power of deputy chairman and some other person to and some other person I I told the deputy chairman and some others Why is it written 'person'? Let us assume that There is no chairman, not even deputy chairman then some other person who is this some other person you know who will come you know who will come you don't know if it will come, you know the actual okay i am looking at this panel of vice Chair Purse Panel of vice chair person sir who is this Is Now, whoever is our chairperson in Rajya Sabha that six members in his Rajya Sabha he keeps it designated that brother, if the day we The day our younger brother Deputy is no more The day the chairman is no more, six of you will be It would be fine if someone from here comes and runs this house son panel of vice chair person and its now Elections were also held, Jagdeep Dhankar ji had won six

32:51 People were selected and this happened for the first time In the recent case, Memon is at 50%. Our Women at 50 and in it PT Usha ji also our first panel of vice chairperson PT Usha became the first female member of the We know it as Paoli Express which is international olympics sorry indian olympics I am also the chairman of the commission, so this is a panel of There is a vice chair person but I will tell you one Let me tell you the statement, the statement is When the seat of chairman and date of chairman is vacant this panel of vice chair person can not press id the house hain surf pagal have you gone, you were just saying that you can do it You are still talking, I can't do anything If yes then my son is crazy, it's not me who is crazy, it's you yes you are not listening carefully He said that when he will be absent the department chairman And Deputy Chairman then Panel of Vice Chair

33:37 person chair person will come but if the seat Chairperson and panel of vice will be vacant Chairperson's sorry deputy chairman's Then no one came from the panel of vice chairpersons then the president will come president will come and he will pick up any one person from the house and give him He will make you sit and will speak to the house until then If not then choose the President Even if elections are held, the President Elections will happen and then you will understand You haven't come yet, you might not have come even now Absent means like my I am not feeling well, like you are going to school, you are like this imagine you were in school okay you were a I couldn't spend any days, I was unwell, I couldn't spend any days You did not go home for three days because you were unwell There was a wedding at home, something happened and now I didn't go. It doesn't mean that now whatever they accept yes Rahul ji Rahul ji now to school I have left this seat now it is vacant, come on They do not take admission of anyone else but

34:22 If you resign from your school, you Ridge was expelled from school and removed In that case, you changed your school Your seat was getting vacant, that vacancy it is absent i.e. if it is health if all these are present then be absent and if resign This was done, he died and he was removed If given then vacancy gets created Let's move ahead 92 Chairman now this is me I am going to finish the officer and then the deputy Keep writing doubts until the speaker is there If anyone has any question in the comment then Chairman and Deputy Chairman not to prosecute when the their removal resolution is under consideration means when it comes to removing them The process must be going on in the house so There is no chance of me sitting on the throne there that is, by not prescribing the session can they be told to come down son Come on, son, come and sit next to us Leave it and someone will pressurize you there again So when the resolution for their removal is going on if it is there then they can't press id

35:08 yes he has more deputies now that the chairman is Prisa eding the house than deputy chairman is like any other member of the house dhyan keep this thing deputy chairman deputy This is the role of the deputy chairman that when the chairman is not there then he will be in the throne He will sit and all the power of the chairman will be given to him and you will get more respect but if the chairman is there if he is sitting then he is just like any other Member of Rajya Sabha is ok, someone special no treatment 93 this is what we are talking about Our press heading officers are the Lok Sabha speaker and deputy speaker of Lok Sabha is fine, both of them are as good as ours House like the next Lok Sabha will come now okay so to the speaker and deputy speaker Loksabha will conduct the election, okay with in the These people are elected to the Lok Sabha, okay? With in the Lok Sabha means both the Lok Sabha I am a member ok 94 vacation resignation Removal of Speaker and Deputy Speaker and one

35:53 Keep in mind the date of the Speaker's election The date of the election of the speaker The president decides who is the president The President of India will decide But if the election of deputy speaker is If we talk about date then this speaker Determines the right time for your next vacation If resignation is removed then vacation can be taken by anyone can also be due to either or if the to be a member of Lok Sabha if the Lok Sabha If the member is no more then he is because member It must be done if he dies For some reason or else he might resign Now how does one resign? Resignation is a big thing. It's easy, one second resignation is very easy How to see what is in the resignation of the speaker write it down here ok The speaker hands over the power to the deputy speaker

36:40 and the Deputy Speaker gives it to the Speaker both of them manage it amongst themselves Brothers manage themselves amongst themselves you give it to me, I'll give it to you If there is a lot of love between the two then remove it How to remove speaker and deputy speaker now Removal of both is equally effective It is only the majority that can fix the issue membership of the house is ok of the then membership of the house okay write it here I give you the then member the then member means that The number of members in the time Then membership of house is 550 There can be maximum members but how many are there 543 is 543 divided by 543 Clearly, now I will check the comments. there is no doubt Is

37:28 Speaker Chairman means Speaker Chairman Swati ji, the chairman of Rajya Sabha is different Prasa is the heading officer, they are called Prasa heading officer presiding officer speaking There is cinematic scene even in the case of state It happens that they will come to the state or they will come into it Legislative Assembly would also exist in state cases it happens in me it definitely happens I will come to that also all things beans is six Where can I find the Speaker Resignation PDF? Dt. Vice President votes or no, I even told you about these six members Six which is majority ok ok ok means six Maybe I might have missed something in my telling Has it been interpreted or it is just me I am talking about the six members I am sure that out of 10 members, the six

38:14 These are the members who have been elected, these are women ok maybe i didn't add this thing Ok, out of 10, six members are Memon this time. There are total 10 members out of which six are Memon and likewise here yours one second here the way your panel off The chair is the vice chair person of Rajya Sabha There is a similar panel of chairpersons in in the Lok Sabha and I feel it is necessary to tell There is no need for the same case here as well It would be that the speaker is fine, whatever your panel is When will the chair person decide this? When there is absence from If there is no speaker If there is a vacancy and he is absent then the deputy The speaker will come and he will preside over the house But if the Speaker is absent the Deputy If the speaker is absent then the panel vice chair the person who has been selected by the speaker one of them will come but if the speaker

39:00 And both the deputy speaker seats are vacant too In that case, the President will come and He will make any member sit on the throne there I mean as a presa eding officer and will tell him that by then one should quickly Choose your permanent speaker now article If we look carefully at number 194 There is talk of their removal etc. and In article number 94 it is written that when the next It is fine just before the next Lok Sabha comes. Immediate Article number 194 says immediate before the immediate before the first session first session of new Loksabha after general election like now Elections will be held next year, so the new Lok Sabha It will come ready just before the first session

39:47 that just after the dissolution of the current Lok Sabha Now listen carefully what I want to tell you I am doing this as the Lok Sabha is in session right now. All the Council of Ministers of Lok Sabha left I will go but the speaker does not resign immediately The speaker resigns immediately when the next one is selected and comes because then He immediately submits his resignation, now whatever Newly recruited people have come, they have also taken oath We have to make them take an oath as well, that's why The concept of Protem Speaker comes here It goes who is this pro tem speaker pro tem Speaker or President appoints him House House no one elects him Because the house hasn't arrived yet He is not sitting, he has just come now If it will be their job to administer the oath then For the President any senior most

40:34 Pro to Member who is Newly Recruited There is Lok Sabha in which the senior most member has to take oath it's ok to get the oath to get the oath The President appoints someone as Pro-tem Speaker will appoint one who has all the power There will be a speaker but it is temporary The speaker is temporarily powered by The work is over, the president will say come down Go son and tell the house that you have your Now elect permanent speaker and deputy speaker Take 95 power, I told you this, 96 Speaker and Deputy Speaker not to Presa This is the same thing that if their removal is done then If the resolution is going on then this is presa id I will not come down or come down to the throne will sit down and when the speaker is presa Easing the House Deputy Speaker Is Like Anyone other member of the house simply ok 97 Salary of Speaker and Deputy Speaker of Loksabha all these things are your salary

41:20 in whom is it given it is given to you In schedule number third, we are currently also planning okay we will read it in schedule number third and They are charging on the Consulted Fund of India Now I will read this also, where is everything ok Their salary comes from 99 Oath and Other Affirmation by members to administer oath The oath is mentioned in his article number 99. The pro tem speaker administers the oath to them, now let's come Voting and quorum are on article number 100 Look, there is voting on everything in the House. You may have heard it too if you If you have ever seen parliamentary proceedings If you have seen, voting keeps going on, those are the ones in favor say yes those are not in favor say no absolutely Those people enjoy it a lot, so okay says yes if the speaker is pressed The officer feels that if yes is too much then he will say because i think the yes are greater than The no so the bill would have passed, voting would have happened like this

42:05 ok so there is voting in everything Anything that requires voting There are two types of voting okay at First Instance at First instance and the other is the casting vote what is casting vote or anything When voting takes place in the House every member of the house is this member who is this Whom I made this Pressing Officer he is the pressing officer of this house all the members are sitting ok when If any issue comes up then these people will vote This is called voting at first The instance is right who is sitting on this throne He can vote in only one case when there is an equality of votes Let the votes be equal, half the people said yes

42:51 Half the people said no, 50 yes, 50 no then the matter will come Now yes or no, whether it will pass or not, it will happen The speaker will come in a case like or Prisa eding officer to be to use the better term because when i say presa eding officer I saw two at the same time, the speaker of Lok Sabha I also informed him and I also informed the Rajya Sabha member If you tell the chairman then cast vote There is a kind of deciding vote The deciding vote takes place when the equality of it's okay to vote when there is an Equality of vote where there is when there is If there is equality of votes then in that case The presiding officer casts his vote in that finishes the thing listen carefully The whole thing isn't over here yet thing got cleared But when the resolution for their removal is going on If he is there then brother come and sit here we will go to presa eding officer in this case

43:37 They will have voting at the first instance There will be no casting vote because the The underline rule here is what is on this seat He must be sitting there and he will have the casting vote now Because brother did not sit on this throne If they come here then they will have voting rights At first instance there will be a casting vote No, only he will have the casting vote the one who is sitting here is clear so when there is a when there is a when there is a Removal resolution undergoing the speaker of Lok Sabha and the Chairman of Rajya Sabha take part in the proceedings of the house but They do not have casting vote but they have Voting at first instance but another but put it butt here there is another butt here But the chairman of Rajya Sabha is there, When the reservation for its removal is going on

44:22 He takes part in the proceedings here in the House It is possible but the poor guy has no cast vote The vote at first instance was also cast why did I go to him because he is not the member of Only he can cast his vote in Rajya Sabha, remember that we The Attorney General was not asked to cast his voting vote why didn't you get it installed because that member I was not there, I was sitting, I was even talking, but I was not able to vote because he was not the member of either house similarly vice president is not the member of either house The speaker is a member of the Lok Sabha, so there He will come and sit here even if he is casting his vote No, but vote at the first instance could be similar to your deputy The speaker is there, it is clear that he comes to the quorum are you what is this Quorum What is quorum? What is called quorum? okay the quorum is complete now like how many of you are here right now

45:08 Around 1500 people are watching this class people are okay watching this class as well If we assume that my brother has 2000 If he is a student then I should tell him that if Rs. 200 If there are no students in the class then I will go live I will not take the class, okay, the session is the same What happens in the house is that this is a limit Fixed it that if it's 10 that means two say that is one by 10th member if he does not come There are not so many members in the house but there is not much presence If we talk about members then our president is officer is the speaker in the case of lok sabha and In the case of Rajya Sabha, the chairman will address the house He will adjourn, I have already told you What is adjournment, will it adjourn the House Actually article number 100 is here It is mentioned there but it is not mentioned in 85 I put it there so that it can be understood

45:54 That's why I told him so he will tell him Ad Jan Sabha which is adjourned, why? because there are no 1/10 members like for For example, if we talk about 550 in Lok Sabha If there is membership then if there are not 55 members If this happens then the House will not function. 250 B or 10 means If 25 members are not in Rajya Sabha then no will it work brother let's say 15 People are sitting there, think what will happen from them Just think about the time when only 10-15 people used to go to school It rained someday it used to be 50 There are only six to seven people in the strength of the children We would have liked it had come, but The teacher also liked it, but he was a This kind of atmosphere is not created in the class 10 Vacation of seats Seats may be vacant In some cases, when and if someone assumes He is a Member of Parliament, that's right. Let's take two seats and he got elected

46:40 His seat was elected just like ours Modi ji is contesting from two seats, one from Gujarat And both contest from Varanasi seat also He wins the election in both the cases but he from both seats from both seats from both seats They cannot be MPs, they will have to be told If you are an MP from where, Modi ji would tell you She is from Varanasi who is from Gujarat It goes away on its own if you don't tell it Both of them will go away like this, our Rahul Gandhi also ok so that I can edit my statement Balance Tax If I am okay then Rahul Gandhi is also ours One from Amethi and one from Wayana. Two from Constituency If we contest then it is okay if we agree to both these seats Let's accept that we win, let's accept that we win then what will happen if this one seat I will not tell you, then tell me what it means if They won't tell us which seat he is sitting in If they want to stay then both their seats will go away

47:27 Let us assume that the first case is clear and the second case is that any Member of Parliament Now first understand this basic terminology This is the Member of Parliament who It is said that an MP is a big MP and this MLA is a Member of Legislative Assembly assembly this is called MLA ok then respect Let's see, someone even became an MP and MLA He became an MP and also an MLA Let us assume that there is a member of Lok Sabha and He should also be elected to the Legislative Assembly Gaya is elected to Legislative Council Let us assume that his nomination has been done He will have to tell who wants to live where yes if you don't tell me then this MP girl will leave If it is clear then it will be like this They write it here and someone accepts it He is a member of the Lok Sabha and of the Rajya Sabha The election is over, we just said that He should be elected to two seats in the same house

48:12 If Gaya gets into two seats then he won't tell me Both of them will go away and become MPs and MLAs If I go then I will have to tell you that the MP girl is gone If there is a formation in both Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha, it will go If it goes then the Rajya Sabha member will go, if not I told you this is vacation of seat 102 dis Qualification for membership is given here Which cases have happened? If the qualification is an office of profit holds any office of profit Office of Profit This Office of Profit Wrote Nowhere Defined in the Constitution it has happened but nowhere defined in the Constitution and one thing is never yours Ask a question that becomes a statement take the question in such a way that this thing give me any thing and say this thing is defined in the constitution well defined and he will not write it like this, he will write it well defined so for sure if he wrote this well defined very well explained

48:57 So that would be totally wrong, by the way The question means that the statement is false I am telling you that there are 90 chances until unless you know like for example If I say the word cabinet, no cabinet the word is clearly defined in the constitution yes it is clearly defined So it won't be wrong but he won't even ask According to me what I observed that he asks about that which is not defined and Well, I add a little exaggeration to it Defined in the constitution that would be wrong If it is written somewhere like this that This term is mentioned in the constitution like the word budget is mentioned in the Constitution R He is asking because he mentioned you don't have it that's why you are asking so if you If you want to guess then I am telling you how you can take first thing second thing Office of profit has become an unsound mind That means he has gone mad, okay, third person Discharge insolvent okay that means he

49:45 he went bankrupt he went bankrupt He had taken that money as a loan and he had to repay the loan is not in the price and these such people is therefore disqualified so that if People will become MPs so they will first repay their loans This is for drawing money from somewhere remove such people first, okay and then there is and also this if he is not a Citizen of India if he is not a citizen So and any other disqualification as mentioned bye the parliament it's ok constitution mansion office of profit and On Mind and Discharge Solvent Insolvent but parliament is fourth again Lastly, I mentioned that even the parliament One can decide by oneself Disqualification again by parliament Representation of People Act of 1951 was enacted And some disqualifications were mentioned in it Like if someone is in jail for 2 years The jail remains continuous for two years Someone gets disqualified

50:32 This RPA 1951 Mention to Contest Election It does not matter what the Constitution says, we 103 Decision and Disqualification for Membership who will take the decision that this guy Disqualified not eligible for membership Who will take this decision of ours? This decision is taken by the president of the country the president takes it and the president does that It is not that the President will take his own decision Election Commission will ask the Election Commission of from India who conducted their elections and The decision on this will be final, okay the decision is Final Clear 103 what is the decision on Disqualification for membership is the same It's a thing, let's go 104, we don't have to study 105th Pe aate hain that talks about the powers and

51:17 Privileges of the Member of Parliament So they have freedom of speech, that is It's okay to say anything or abuse inside the house is there anyone Okay, now you must have seen a BJP MP what kind of words were used by isn't it so those words are used His freedom speech is here in court The court cannot interfere Interference is fine, it's their wish What punishment will that court give for that house? Cannot give no legal liability what did he say, what did he not say, what did he do Regarding whether you voted for whom and whom you did not vote for He is not legally accountable in court ok that means our parliamentarians have no legal responsibility but this is one of the Differences between the MPs of an UK and

52:06 MP of India Member of Parliament in Britain and Member of Parliament in India would have legal responsibility there okay let me tell you that India of In Parliament and the UK Parliament There are two differences, one is the legal nature of our people it is not their responsibility and our parliament is not so R Parliament is not sovereign what does not sovereign mean our Parliament is not sovereign, which means that in There could be external interference, I mean right now You are saying that the court cannot interfere absolutely cannot do what they what did you not say about that but if Parliament did not make any law it is not that whatever he created Whatever was said, the Supreme Court said it in

52:52 Supreme Court will review Court review We will do it and also finish it by doing null and void If this is possible then there is interference in them can be done, sanctions can be imposed, therefore or parliament is not sovereign there these privileges are also sovereign extend to these privileges also Extend to home these privileges also extend to all persons who have the right to speak in the parliament like for Example Attorney General like for example CAG, whoever is there has the freedom to speak In parliament he has to do this like for example AG Loji is ok but here the The press is the president, even though it is an Integral Part of the Parliament But These privileges are extended to the President There is no such thing because the President himself It has separate privileges Privileges to that President does not extend and privileges

53:39 There is another privilege against which no one can proceeding no proceeding no civil The proceeding is not a civil proceeding Can take action against them when the session is going on Whenever the session is going on in the House, The session would be ongoing and 40 days after the session started No action before and 40 days after Cannot happen 40 days before or 40 days after Till and while the session is in progress no civil Proceedings cannot be taken against them Now criminal cases can be done as civil and What is the difference between criminal and civil It seems as if I am scared, there is no dowry There has been some property issue What is criminal, theft, robbery, murder, this Everyone has become criminal, they have not paid civil tax The proceedings have been completed, okay, it's at someone's house got him killed, this is probably a criminal proceeding You must be able to understand that now 106 salary and

54:26 also here is 106 not that much Important 107 Provisions with Respect to The Introduction and Passing of Bills now take a sip of water and After that let's get the bill passed that the bill How does one pass because after this Your important thing is that it is joint setting is ok till then tell me that it is clear Everyone is clear that Article 105 is legal Responsibility and viability are not legal There is liability, I just told you it is legal liability that assume that their Who did they vote for and who did they not? If I want, I can file a case against them in court that brother he is right I am in court should I go to this BJP M member of In parliament, in court, Said in parliament against this he should be punished give it to him, he can't give it, okay or else He is legally liable for what he said no what did they say who did they vote for

55:12 Who doesn't I am giving SSC Maths in 2024 I am contesting the election, so much politeness After reading it you immediately came to the election So Aditya Singh Parihar no one shot for abs start the series oh brother pet tet net Everything will be set with this, what do you mean There are some people with mindset right now sir this has happened Please get it done separately for steno Should I get stun and stomach done separately brother now? Will something different change in me, read this nothing different Yes, it would be like this, don't do all the chips etc. did we come to roam in the middle chips let's go Respect to Introduction Passing of Bills

55:57 So there are different types of bills here What are the different types of bills There are different types of bills such as Ordinary bill is ok, it is an ordinary bill there would be a simple bill okay there would be one Money Bill is a Money Bill which provides money one talks about related things The Constitution Amendment Bill i.e. constitutional amendment bill is okay constitutional Amendment Amendment is fine or should we just do the ordinary? The bills in Article 107 are Ordinary Bills Can Originate can originate in other house in other House of

56:44 Parliament i.e. Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha Both can come in Lok Sabha or in any house of Rajya Sabha Now pay attention and listen to what may happen The first condition could be this Originated in Lok Sabha, then in Rajya Sabha originated, the second one went into it and the second one He passed it and then went to the President What will the President say with this bill? He can do it now, he will not study further Let's assume that we will read it till here let's keep it limited okay the second case is second The case is that Lok Sabha, we take this here Let us assume that it originated in Lok Sabha ok and similarly vice versa is also true It will go to the Lok Sabha and then to the Rajya Sabha Rajya Sabha said we did not enjoy it Rajya Sabha has thrown it away, we don't enjoy it did it okay or is it not fun let's do this now Let us assume that the Rajya Sabha told us I did not like it, please amend it again Lok Sabha says, well is it like that?

57:31 okay okay here she says yes you are fine This one will go right to the president Now let's take the case from the second I caller I am drawing it because Lok Sabha has sent it to Rajya Sabha Rajya Sabha says it was not fun and it was thrown away We will not be able to pass this in Lok Sabha Told the Rajya Sabha that the Rajya Sabha said We don't enjoy it, look at it again Rajya Sabha said, Lok Sabha said we are not You will be able to see it as it is, float on it If not then go to such a Desi, then it is fine He said that this is the third case, Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha or Rajya Sabha, Lok Sabha, any where It has been originated and sent to Rajya Sabha and Rajya Sabha did not give any response for 6 months I didn't do it, listen, Mathur is sitting there There is no response for six months In all three cases a lightning struck with a crackling sound bitter What happens next is called dead What lock is created? Dead lock is dead when?

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