Full transcript of “KASAYSAYAN NG PILIPINAS sa Loob Ng 14 Na Minuto”. Click a timestamp to open the video at that moment. Need another video? Use the YouTube transcript generator.
0:00 20,000 years ago was the first time that modern people in the Philippines had a place. According to experts, this is the result of the natural process of human evolution and the difference in our belief. The Filipinos did not originate from the lands of the Malay or China. But our cultural and physical body is like the Malay, Indonesian and other living in Southeast Asia because we have the same climate and food. This is what F. Landan Ducano calls "Base Culture" and there was a difference when Southeast Asia was occupied by different countries. In the 14th century, Islam first arrived in the country from Malaysia. Raja Baginda arrived in
0:46 Sulu and that's where the Islam started. In Mindanao, Serif Kabun Suwan became the first Sultan and that's where the Islam started. The Islam started in the heart of the country. In these times, the Philippines became the center of the world in Southeast Asia. The Chinese were the first to rule the Philippines, followed by the kingdoms of Cambodia, Champa, and Siam. Back then, the islands in the Philippines were called "civilized." There were "balangay," leaders, and laws that followed. There was their own religion, culture, and organized economy. March 17, 1521, when Magellan first arrived in the Philippines, but it didn't last
1:33 long, he died in Mactan on April 15, 21, because of the invasion of the fight between Lapu-Lapu and Zula. In 1528, the expedition of Magellan was followed by the Saavedra expedition. They arrived at Lanuza Bay, near Surigao. He did not return to Avedra in Mexico, which was then a colony of Spain and died in the war. One of the most important expeditions followed in 1542, led by Ruy Lopez de Villalobos. They reached the Sarangani Island and here he ordered the planting of corn. He named Leyte as the last Filipino, as the crown prince of Philip II.
2:19 The last journey resulted in the continued survival of the Spanish in the Philippines, the Legazpi or Ganeta Expedition. Miguel Lopez de Legazpi was the one who was given the title of King of Spain as "Adelanto de Filipinas" The access to the vast islands of the past was easy because they were called "Las Islas Filipinas" It was not always the main weapon used by the conquerors or invaders but rather a cross Under the Reducción del Pueblos, the establishment of the peoples or cities was led by the brothers In every settlement in a city, the settlement of the church is included. The establishment of a good church was also based on the wealth of a place. This
3:04 became a favor for both the Spanish government and the Catholic Church. The Philippines was united faster and Christianity was established. But our religion back then was animistic, or worshiped animals, wood and stone. But how did we convince ourselves to change our religion? Most of our beliefs were defeated by the Spanish in the belief of Christianity. This was a strategy to make us feel that we are not leaving behind the truth of our beliefs. but it is just being mixed with new ones. Because we did not have a single culture before Spain occupied, we did not call ourselves Filipino. "Indio" was the name of the Spaniards. The name "Filipino" was used only when
3:50 the country gradually became one. The Philippines was able to succeed under the power of Spain for 333 years. We saw the economic growth and the acceptance of the Filipinos to the culture of Spain. The Spanish learned, but the education of the rich became exclusive. More than anything, they became a treasure to our Indians. Aside from what we usually hear, we were not blinded by the secrets of the Spanish. There were various uprisings against the Spanish since 1565. But because we were not united, it was quickly defeated. The Filipinos had no nationalism because we had
4:36 no unity in the country. While this is happening, the economy of the Philippines is slowly changing. At the same time, we have middle class people. These middle class are the natives of the Philippines who have enough money. Their children had the opportunity to study. We also have Filipino brothers. This resulted in tension between Filipino brothers and Spanish brothers. The Filipinos were the first to push the idea of nationalism. It became a threat to the Spaniards. This resulted in the conflict between the three fathers, Father Mariano Gomez, Father Jose Burgos, and Father Jacinto Zamora or Gomburza, in the Cavite Mutiny.
5:21 They were sentenced to death. The Cavite Mutiny led to an unfair salary for the Indians. The death of Gumburza served as a clue to the formation of nationalism and revolution. In addition, the children of the middle class or the illustrators had the opportunity to study abroad. We gradually became aware of liberal thinking. Aside from what they learned in education abroad, the middle class also, even though they have lands, became slaves to the prailes. If we remember from Rizal's story, their farming became difficult because the wages were increasing for the prailes. This, along with education, became a means for their livelihood. but
6:08 the desire of the illustrators and businessmen is only reform. So the first group of Spanish people were reformists who wanted to bring Spain back to what was happening in the Philippines. In 1889, La Solidaridad was established in Spain, but the Reform Movement failed when Rizal returned to the Philippines. He established the La Liga Filipina, where Andres Bonifacio became a member. When the Spanish found out, Rizal was accused of bringing the forbidden reading and threw it in the river. The La Liga was divided into two, the Cuerpo de los Compromisarios for reform, while Andres Bonifacio established the Catipunan, which
6:54 saw the solution as revolution. We often hear that Rizal did not become a favor to the revolution. He did not become a favor because for him, we were not yet prepared. However, it was not stopped. On August 23, 1896, the cry of the "Pugadlawid" was made. Signals that the revolution has begun. The struggle for freedom was intense, divided into two factions. The Magdiwang and Magdalo. Magdalo wanted to replace the seat of the new government, but the Magdiwang decided that the seat was enough because it was complete in the constitution. Magdalo was led by Pinsa Emilio Aguinaldo while the Magdiwang was
7:40 led by Uncle-in-law Andres Bonifacio. At the Tejeros Convention, it was declared that there should be a new government. Bonifacio was allowed to be Secretary of Interior but Daniel Tirona was against it because Bonifacio was not an attorney. Bonifacio was completely insulted and said that the election has no visa. Bonifacio called for an election again but the illustrated figures of the Republic were more upset at Emilio Aguinaldo's leadership. Aguinaldo found out that Bonifacio was organizing a meeting, he got angry and he caught him. Bonifacio was arrested and his brother was imprisoned. Andres Bonifacio, despite not having formal education, became a strong leader of the revolution. He was followed and respected and above
8:27 all, he was with ordinary Filipinos. He knew the need of the masses, he was told that it would be difficult. But in the replacement of the leader of the revolution, none of us wanted freedom in the fight. It came in the hands of the Ilustrados. The revolution continued until Aguinaldo reached the rock. Here he wrote the reforms that we Filipinos wanted. The fight also returned to the reform because it is really the original desire of the Ilustrados. They signed the Pact of Biak na Bato on December 15, 1897. Underneath it, they repelled the Philippine Revolution in exchange for money and voluntary
9:13 exile in Hong Kong and promised to follow the reform they wanted. The following year 1898, the Spanish-American War broke out, May 1, 1898, when the Battle of Manila Bay took place and America became victorious against Spain. This was reported by Aguinaldo in Hong Kong. Aguinaldo returned to the Philippines and the military government was once again established while trying to talk to America. While all this is happening, we will not stop fighting for freedom. Even if Aguinaldo leaves and declares the end of the Philippine Revolution, we ordinary Filipinos will continue to strive for freedom. Now, under the banner of the Pananaco, we will face a new battle. In addition,
9:59 Aguinaldo declared Philippine Independence on June 12, 1898. However, the second revolution was only just about to begin. This was because of the literal backstabbing that was happening to Aguinaldo's government. Aguinaldo was defeated and he was completely defeated by the American flag. But the surrender of Aguinaldo's force did not mean the surrender of the Filipinos. Only Aguinaldo was able to win the war against the American flag. But in different parts of the Philippines, we continued our struggle. In Luzon, General Miguel Malvar and General Vicente Lucban continued their struggle in Samar. Macario Sakay established the Tagalog Republic that has its own constitution and he
10:46 got the hearts of the people. He was also called "Hero of the People." In Luzon in 1907, Salvador Felipe led the uprising. There was also a moral resistance in Mindanao. America did not give up on taking our Filipino people's hearts. Although there are bad policies, they set up a train station to speed up production, change the economy, and promise freedom. The US did not want the Philippines to become a colony because it will be their responsibility. In addition, it means that we will be a burden to America and it is not what the American businessmen want. To maintain control of the Philippines, they ensured that our economy would depend on them,
11:32 even if it was the product we wanted. Economic treaties in America lasted for a few years, and in 1992, their military base in the Philippines was removed. In this way, we are still under America, but not as a colony. To ensure that they have completely taken our hearts, the Filipinos gave them the freedom we have longed for. Under the Commonwealth, the Philippines gradually felt its independence. But it was destroyed when the Japanese arrived. A new group of invaders. Under them, the Philippines economy became completely weak. Like America, they also tried to take our hearts. But we are too loyal to the Americans and we waited for them
12:18 to come back and save us. We are not confused because the Americans returned in 1946 when the Philippines officially declared its independence. But were we really free? Along with the self-determination of the next president, the influence of the Americans remained in our politics. Under the six presidents, the Philippines have been able to take democracy, but back then we were victims of corruption in the government. It is not surprising that even if there is an own government, the rebellions did not stop. As time went by and at the same time the Filipinos witnessed various presidents sit down. Each one has a corruption in the government. We repeatedly ask for change. In
13:03 every election, we always think that the one we will choose is the one we think will change the country. But until now, it seems that we are not starving, there are still many who are struggling and starving. But if there is a positive change in us, it is our love for our own culture. Because there are no more distances, we learn to know our Filipino heritage and study our own language. We showed the whole world that we can succeed in different fields such as athletics, boxing, singing, and even in the Olympics. We learned to be strong, even if we pass by a storm, a flood, and a volcano eruption, we still get up and still have the courage to face the challenge, while continuing to dream, of a better tomorrow.
13:53 It just shows that the Filipinos from then until now are strong. We can now defeat the tyrants, fight for freedom, and defeat the corrupt leaders. I'm sure we Filipinos will be able to do the next Kabanata. But what will the Kabanata contain? Para tuloy-tuloy ang saya at kwentuhan, huwag kalimutan magsubscribe sa Bubli YouTube channel at pindutin ang notification bell.
