Obligations: Nature and Effects of Obligations Part 1 (2020)

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Brief Summary

This video, the first part of a series on the nature and effects of obligations, explains the different types of obligations based on their presentation, the obligations of debtors and rights/remedies of creditors, and different types of breaches in obligations. It distinguishes between real and personal obligations, specific and generic things, and positive and negative personal obligations. The video also covers the rights and obligations of debtors, the rights and remedies available to creditors, and different types of breaches in obligations such as fraud, negligence, and delay.

  • Types of Obligations: Real (to give) and Personal (to do or not to do).
  • Obligations of Debtors: Specific vs. Generic things.
  • Creditor's Rights: Principal and Subsidiary remedies.
  • Breaches of Obligation: Fraud, Negligence, Delay, and Contravention.

Types of Obligations According to its Presentation

Obligations are categorized into real and personal. Real obligations involve the obligation to give, while personal obligations involve the obligation to do or not to do. Real obligations are further divided into obligations to give a specific thing and obligations to give a generic thing. Personal obligations are divided into positive (to do) and negative (not to do) obligations. A specific thing is particularly designated or physically segregated, while a generic thing is not. For example, "Nick bound himself to deliver to you his only dog tomorrow" indicates a specific thing because of the word "only," making it a unique, specific dog. In contrast, "Nick bound himself to deliver to you a dog tomorrow" refers to any dog, making it generic. Similarly, a car with a specific plate number is a specific thing, while simply promising to give a car makes it a generic thing. An obligation to give money is automatically considered generic.

Obligations of the Debtor and Rights and Remedies of the Creditor

The obligations of the debtor are tied to the rights of the creditor. Creditors have principal and subsidiary rights/remedies. Personal rights are enforceable only against a definite or specific passive subject, while real rights are enforceable against anyone. For instance, a personal right is the right to demand payment of a loan, whereas a real right is ownership of property, enforceable against anyone claiming ownership. A creditor has a right to the fruits of the thing from the time the obligation to deliver it arises, but acquires no real right over it until the thing is delivered.

Obligations of the Debtor: Specific vs. Generic Things

When dealing with a specific thing, the debtor has five obligations: to deliver the thing, take care of it before delivery with the diligence of a good father of a family, deliver the fruits of the thing, deliver the accessions and accessories even if not mentioned, and pay damages if guilty of fraud, negligence, delay, or contravention of the terms of the obligation. For a generic thing, the debtor must deliver the thing, bear the expenses of having someone else comply with the obligation if the original debtor fails to do so, and pay damages in case of fraud, negligence, delay, or contravention of the terms.

Obligations in Obligation to Do and Not to Do

In an obligation to do, the debtor must perform the obligation, bear the expenses of having someone else comply if they fail to do so, undo what has been poorly done, and pay damages for fraud, negligence, delay, or contravention. In an obligation not to do, the debtor's obligations include not doing what has been forbidden, undoing what has been done that is forbidden, bearing the expenses of having someone else undo what has been done, and paying damages for any breaches.

Rights and Remedies of the Creditor

Creditors have principal and subsidiary rights/remedies. Principal rights include asking for specific performance (only applicable to obligations to give a specific thing), asking for substituted performance (applicable to obligations to give a generic thing and to do), asking for damages (applicable in all obligations), rescission (present in specific scenarios), and attachment/execution of the debtor's property (usually the last resort). Subsidiary remedies, which can only be exercised after exhausting principal rights, include actions of subrogation (exercising the rights of the debtor) and action Pauliana (impugning contracts entered into to defraud creditors).

Different Types of Breaches in Obligation

Breaches in obligation include fraud, negligence, delay, and contravention of the terms of the obligation. Fraud involves intent and includes causal fraud (used in obtaining consent) and incidental fraud (used in the performance of the obligation). Negligence involves a lack of required diligence and includes culpa aquiliana (negligence as a source of obligation), culpa contractual (negligence resulting in breach of contract), and culpa criminal (negligence resulting in a crime). Delay includes mora solvendi (delay on the part of the debtor), mora accipiendi (delay of the creditor), and compensation morae (delay of both parties). Contravention of the terms occurs when the terms of the obligation are not met, often following fraud, negligence, or delay.

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Transcript

Full transcript of “Obligations: Nature and Effects of Obligations Part 1 (2020)”. Click a timestamp to open the video at that moment. Need another video? Use the YouTube transcript generator.

0:00 welcome back to our channel guys so this is the part one of the nature and effects of obligations be sure to subscribe to our Channel to alert you on the release of upcoming videos so here are the contents of this video so number one types of obligations according to its presentation number two obligations of the death or and the rights of creditors number three different types of breaches in obligations number four concept of fortuitous event number five types of damages and number six presumptions so for the first part of the video we or for the press part 4 part 1 a video we have the first three contents which are the types the obligations and rights and lastly the different types of breaches in

0:45 obligations and for the second video we have the concept of virtutis events new types of damages n presumptions ok so so not similar napudot n so number 1 types of obligations according to its presentation so in here we categorize the obligations into two so we have real obligations and personal obligations so I'm Kang in Bangkok I belong vanilla is simply lung function abou nothing real obligations obligation to give boolean function abhi denominating personal obligations obligation to do or not to do so furthermore in a category expedited and real obligations into two which is real obligations to give a

1:30 specific thing and pallava is the real obligation to give generic thing on a bumper car guy but in the law it also Miami accessibility so personal obligations naman positive or obligation to do and negative demand I obligation not to do okay so obese and rotten some suffering we begin among different examples so number one real obligation which is obligation to give a specific thing so Anu Nabokov abandon specific thing at generic thing so personable adding specific thing it is particularly designated or physically segregated unlike generic thing so Kamaka Keaton's example so merit I don't think the DeLong example so number one sews a real obligation specific thing on a tire so Nick bound

2:17 himself to deliver to you his only dog tomorrow okay so so pocket not in a sobbing a specific thing in dog okay so cool on highlighter cone so bucket not in a sobbing a specific thing you know Doug okay the hill okay so we're now only dog if exhibition that is a dog man okay miss Abby he 1902 Queen unique like the deliver yes I Oh tomorrow is a specific dog okay it makes a be here Nagisa launches a mundo you dog blonde my own you only dogged me along my own the happen novel I on Ibiza be invalid specific dog not a lot opinion noon okay so young word not only indicator Pusha na young dog is a specific thing

3:05 so i'm pato Kaiba mokey King generic let me talk about Netflix and near construct not even sentence into like this Nick bound himself to deliver to you a dog tomorrow so puck seen a be nothing a dog if it's a begin where I shall deliver knock I hit a new dog so he pair of oxen abhi nothing only dog it's a bit new to column don't assume that is an young a so at that movement long sinabi no obligation a on okay so second examples nominating Jonathan oblige himself to give you as a Christmas gift or Christmas gift so Christmas give his car with plate number abc123 okay so bucket not in a sub in the human car although while I own word not only

3:50 this time so it's been Indian atomizer Sabina only Korean okay pero no mugging or annoying world now that indicate that it away some specific car okay and we're not even a you or words nyan nyan plate number abc123 okay so support our alumni Manhattan on plate number chambray unique yen so chambray made you an apology long polynomial enough I'm a zip abc123 so unplayed number it specifically okay specifically designate the car as a specific car so yeah Numa no comeback a weird night papa specific gen Sakon again okay cop igniter freeze not Indian into Jonathan obliged himself to give you a

4:36 cell Christmas give a car so period Ibiza begin new incarnation generic it be some addition a hit-and-run car ok better the hill dunes our plate number Nagin again specific UN carnitine okay so one example salmon and real obligation so number two gari bound himself to give Ricardo 10,000 tomorrow so kappahd obligation to give money automatically generic pooyan so I'm gonna buy a Don para generic one parrot and an opinion okay so it's a second example the man Blake obliged himself to deliver a pig on John's birthday so a pig simply a pig so well on problem agenda because I've been kind and on classic big kite and on pig bust a big rock deliver sha and a couple complex on

5:23 young obligation okay so you pull you my different examples now real obligations categorize into specific obligation to give a specific thing and obligation to give a generic thing so oblique along nothing you know particularly designated so it all these are actually particularly designated okay so young dog tapas young car they are paddle particularly designated paradigm a new number to him physically segregated so every time so an example pinion is for example every time Napa movement as a grocery store at when a Billiken let's say it's an instant noodles the moment Feeny cyclists aggregate move on some noodle at the analysis counter meaning

6:09 that makes that specific thing specific or specific thing or determinating Union among paragraph in specific indeterminate thing okay so Union physical segregation nominee okay so next positive personal obligation or obligation to do so example so aroma bound himself to fix Jojo scarred the following day so that is an obligation to do well as ideally Virgin Madonna song sir be sure or service next time on D you oblige himself to wash jotaro's uniform before before school starts okay so so same same example or same concept obligation to do and lastly number four- personal obligation not to

6:55 denominator so as an example so cars and WaMu agreed not to build any structure on the boundaries of their properties okay so I am so next example nothing so obligations of the debt or and rights and remedies of the creditor so in summary new obligations tongue debtor nuttin cannot agree as not insha according to the different obligations or the different types of obligations according to their presentation due demands are rights of the credit or kinetochores nothing into two principle rights or principle rights / remedies in parliament i subsidiary rights /

7:41 remedies so compass on will not in some other different types or different obligations of the dead-ball so maritime apart so Oh miss an attendance on number one obligation to give a specific thing so obligation okay so I unmarry Munna Bhai oh no Michael I'm gonna die in the oven so don't confuse this with the rights human rights of the creditor net in a pouch not in do which is kinetic originality in two prints equal rights and subsidiary rights so don't confuse this with the rights of the creditors over a thing which includes real rights and personal right so to illustrate real right and personal right okay nahi Marathi noon so rights of creditors over a thing okay so there are two personal and real rights okay so so first as a

8:29 second column natin na Callaghan enforceable against whom so on personal right pooyan it is enforceable only against a definite for a specific passive subject kappa grill right naman Huyen it is enforceable against anyone so for example Mero Putin say okay big and more so Marin kung personal right okay to to demand payment of the loan okay but really right naman an example opinion is ownership soak Apogee kawaii come on like mama re let's say 9 is an establishment or it's a real property human ownership nyan I prayed him on in force against anyone with stomach claim nom lupus has a be Misaki nyan okay

9:15 so that is an example of grilled right which is enforceable against anyone so Caitlyn Pune require and personal right at that I don't really right so it i canõt harmless a Civil Code provision which is article 11 64 so my awkward poem person on the right from the time the obligation to deliver arises while in real right it is acquired upon delivery so as an example on january 1 xx xx x bound himself to give wise on the dog this is to be delivered on January 10 2020 so from the time the obligation okay so from January 1 2020 merrinatale Tina pal Wagner personal right so Marin

10:02 Inaba okay in this case well Appa okay so Mikado in London obligation to deliver but nothing on January 10 2020 oh ma happens in USA it's a long Louie to simply unilateral obligation so unlike contracts which is you obligation to deliver a Yamaka our eyes upon perfection this time the man Maga Horatio obligation to deliver upon January 10 2020 which is young John Lang Megara is young obligation to deliver or macaron an obligation para deliver me X okay you specific dog my own not in Latino to pay nothin okay you

10:48 will write naman mark where Nia chambray saguru on genoise written if ever deliveryman on January 10th up was actually naka Hanina okay Oracle in the hoo-ha nanny ye you specific dog my own in Sabine is considered delivered to him he was real at that movement okay pero hyung got him depandi deliver Sonya while a passion will write over the thing okay so Union that under Napoleon in this case so it opium I know Civil Code provision now peanut based on bone Athenian so article 1164 so number one the creditor has a right to the fruits of the thing from the time the obligation to deliver it arises however he shall acquire no real right

11:34 over it until the same has been delivered to him okay so let's move on so two point one obligations of the debtor so number one and I'm gonna add in your obligation to give a specific thing so we have let's a five obligation so obviously letter a to deliver the thing science obligation okay let her be a man to take care of the thing before delivery okay so bhaggu mama deliver the highly specific thing sure Kayla and mum Allegan in specific thing nah nah he'll come now a lion while a cannon fighting even a deliver the hill an obligation a denies an obligation to deliver a specific thing hindi po generic thing okay so beasts are article 1163 okay in

12:24 taking care of the thing we have to follow a certain degree or level of diligence so according to 1163 you exercise puh nodding diligence I ended up ever nothing diligence of a good father or be family or the ordinary diligence that in a quran next time on letter C to deliver the fruits of the thing so for example dunes are example letter innit and Nick bound himself to deliver to you his only dog so Kappa if ever my young a so so young dog the corona puta dos a no tuta you matutinal I considered fruits fruits of the dog ok

13:11 now we're adding fruits indicia literal no Protoss okay so come back to you MA by virtue of the principle thing okay I say lana gay exists okay so aside from that and our example for example my lupa that was my remote uberman Holloman so considered fruit selenium iron another example is Capernaum and Marin come let's say apartment so on fruits none is let's say you ma rent nothing from the the tenants okay so mono fruits for my own so let's go to letter D to deliver the accessions in accessories although they were not mentioned so every time the boom ability let's say

13:57 name is a smartphone the bomber and shank charger marriage headset Marin Chun Doong necessary para Muhammad nothing you food nation so ok long and he delivered in or indicate indomina been deciding okay so in the univille ah you my charger headset and other other necessary components known phone neon okay so we so long mnsure our emphasis need do you wear although they were not mentioned okay although they were not mentioned so then John Molina Molina okay so article 11 66 p.m. and lastly to pay damages if guilty of fraud

14:43 negligence delay or contravention of the terms or the obligation okay so item later eople obligation i present postal had none class in an obligation whether did this obligation to deliver a specific thing obligation to deliver a generic thing obligation to do or obligation not to do so Maya Maya Maggie get an ad in so next obligations in obligation to deliver a generic thing so may june abbas entire so no Alana human to deliver its fruits to deliver the accessions accessories well on our in genuine to take care of the thing which is indeed mnemonic wired Kisei in the first place generic naman yung I begin at an exhibition if ever now a line we begin at adorn a damaged ship it's a being president I am Arabic

15:30 deliver now II bopping about day so for example on the promenade and I cellphone I deliver where they were not president i'm melina ebon cellphone if every novel are you supposedly ibogaine nothing okay so number a letter eight to deliver the thing so uhm preppy not obvious no obligation to deliver the thing letter B to bear the expenses of having someone else comply with the obligation so this is found in article 1165 paragraph two so insane asylum dito what if in the okay young original debtor so let's let's take for example young letter B okay Blake Blake oblige himself to deliver a pig on Jen's birthday so what

16:17 if see Blake no Busan Anna Baba Booey so I know me re my origin is waiting you credit or mug as melanin Impa to comply with Blake's obligation pero I'm going to be bearing on expenses I simply sham pray young original debtor parent so engine casinos a banana let there be to bear the expenses of having someone else comply with the obligations so Molina Molina piensa article 1165 bara do okay and lastly aa sabi KO yung Hindi Nawab Allah so whether Caetano classing obligation Yin in case of fraud negligence delay or contravention of the terms of the obligation during the performance of the obligation capellini

17:03 Oregon is a sama up adnan marin kong obligation to be damages okay pero I don't want a chambray condition Alito if ever up at the richest man okay so next number three naman obligations in obligation to do so we have pipe so later a obviously to do the obligation once no no no no credit or nothing so letter B to bear the expenses of having someone else comply with the obligations so just like the obligation to give a generic thing Marin Dean dito empowered us in a little substituted performance okay so it's been waiting even Alan come over pero animal be bear Purina expense region

17:49 dat or you let us in a man to undo what has been poorly done okay so it's not a new example ditto so for example later a rumor bound himself to fix George's car the following day so instead of fixing the car masala bang nasira okay so I'm gonna array Jung Yun do one of mine I'm gonna wanna do notch Chilean hummus la de Mesilla okay so poorly done can say okay so if it's a Benny Hinn being in Agawam obligation Metallica so at his expense um paga undo what has been poorly done next letter D chambray poorly done deny exhibition while ash and I use okay so let's say totally hindi na ki I use in soap reading even a la llamada use pero and we'll be burning expenses a

18:36 young original debt or parent which is in our example see aroma okay so to bear the expenses of having someone else okay someone else over a million above iPod Ito so patent Jenna so someone else undo what has been poorly done so this is found an article 11 67 paragraph 2 as well okay and lastly in and John who you to pay damages guilty of fraud negligence delay or contraventions of the terms of the obligation okay and lasts okay so obligations in obligation not to do so chambray obviously on first obligation at engine it's not to do what has been forbidden okay or you ended up at go in leather be the man to undo what has been done okay to undo what has been done

19:25 that is forbidden okay so kapag let's say okay Murata example little young cars and WaMu agreed not to build any structure on the boundaries of their property so let's say see cars gonna wanna forbidden polemic built on any structure on the boundaries of the properties so you know why not build potential and structure despite the agreement okay so ammonia is marinche an obligation to undo what has been done that is forbidden so in case of expensive champagne might be burning expenses in undoing that undoing that structure nabina yeah if ever you later cinnamon to bear the expenses of having someone else okay so some someone else

20:10 undo what has been done that is forbidden so what if see miss mom cars India Hye Jung Yun do you you know why unstructured on so by the time to Magnum Emma now quite Iman undo or reading demolished nonspecific structure named ins a bond iranian pero an expensive champagne would be better in IC original data which is see cars okay and lastly sham prayed to pay damages if guilty of fraud negligence okay so press Enola Cooper present who a new hot you you do Lu nothing on or young do lunatic obligation so car hit a new classic obligation a bang it not in Carina okay so next let's go to the rights and remedies of the creditor so if we recall he not improve attention

20:58 into two so we have the principal rights / remedies and alibis human subsidiary rights / remedies okay so number one we have six so number one is to ask specific performance and asking specific performance I along Arkham Baga present lungs obligation to give a specific thing that he'll reduce awareness specific performance ok Hindi pop we're doing exercises human right not specific performance in any other type of obligation aside from the obligation to give specific thing you to ask performance and to us substituted performance naman way this young

21:44 exercise in obligation to give generic thing an obligation to do coxinha be nothing to ask performance simply to ask the performance okay so if the debtor has the obligation to give a generic thing so simply as the debt or to deliver that specific that generic thing and party nominating substituted performance into nominee know what if in decay an original debt or in denying original debt or not it perform obligation okay so we will ask someone else to do the obligation but okay the expenses will be you know the original debtor will bear the expenses okay so

22:31 you in po yung substituted performance as people to open up Indian at eunbok I present in obligation to keep generating an obligation to do you ask damages naman so in all eco human Karina Deeb and Anil attack not in Yamaha different obligation so login until Sidhu Lou if guilty and fraud blah blah blah Kalyan Mumbai channel damages okay so letter D as damages wishes are which is a right of the creditor is present in all obligations okay you later apollomon rescission this is present in specific scenarios only so yeah this was not Indian in the future you must specific scenarios now and so for now Munna Machado and see him okay

23:17 peripatetic maintenant contra okay it only sees not to major in dish Maggie Ginn principle remedy or right Maggie giving subsidiary remedy oh hey perro one community pin for now so for now is a sham principle right / remedies and lastly attachment execution of the debtors property this is usually the last remedy cumin Depot humbug hindi po the satisfy young claims or human rights noon creditors doing someone who know nothing belong it which is from from letters A to E it open letter it will Goguen which is you property no miss money debt or a teen parent humbug humbug and Ito

24:06 do do looks or Tina para company Numa gigging vampire pero endearment is specifically from by Adela and process food it is actually Miren putas in parent 11 processor which is attached attachment and execution so movin the tiles are court a and then young court a para khumba if available in a property in a poor you order noon court now you specific property jnanam debt or I I be bent as a third person come once not rent I own young proceeds okay or Omaha collect on attend never been done doing the property name Union G applied in Cebu tongue if ever okay so you know attachment and

24:51 execution okay so next subsidiary remedies of the creditor naman so okay so number two pooyan number two subsidiary rights / remedies so we have four now we have two okay so although maraming different subsidiary remedies pero really focus on two only okay but there are adding subsidiary remedy kasi or rights Hindi more breading exercise tomahto unless an exercise Mona Mona principle rights all remedies nothing okay so in you know Leko endemic by the exercise tomahto hundred in Dimona exercise assume among a principal rights or remedies not here so okay so as an example illustrate um letter A and letter B which is actions

25:37 of braga Toria and option pollyana we have an example so X borrowed from Y 1 million pesos on the due date X failed to pay despite the demands of why why also exhausted all his principal right so it's so important tip when paramedics recites poem subsidiary right sudden so suppose X has a receivable from Z amounting to 500,000 and another receivable from W amounting to 500,000 okay so ganito part inability actions of all vitória see creditor pune ten the hill ending a sham of a single we begin Shannon right now I exercise human rights known therefore so by the way cinnabar oh let's see death or see under I see X remember CX undead or @cy naman on

26:27 credit or away so CY be beginner right now exercise you manga different right snake so an Alabama different rights next so the monkey Tito suppose X as a receivable from Z so passin Jenna made you Hindi poem on the surface yes YN z amounting to 500,000 and add the receivable from w amounting to 500,000 so all in all CX Paula emiram function Mero passion receivable now 1 million in total so reading and single engine from Z and from W okay so you right now UNIX I'm a pop one pana by Y okay due to action Suburgatory ax so suction actions abraca toriel had no rights long detour ma pupunta chi credit or which is

27:14 CY so CY paid the National directly Manning L K Z and W which is 500,000 so sucked oh so my success this fiim obligation X K Y which is 1 million pesos okay so next time annual action poliana so sin appetito to impute contracts that were entered to defraud the creditors so let's say assuming Uncle agua you know any Zhi nu X Paula by the way instead of okay so I'm gonna 1x you know conduit and easy and W okay so personally I think you know couldn't come up in a Padawan you or Hindi me and I seen a single which is easy Big Mama

28:00 gigging and Maggie Ginn combo Hindi McGann diem maganda Yuma gigging effect doing uh didn't I wake I say CY a single totally natira I know re re any X which is to collect receivable from from Z and from W so in that case you may not go on oh you cannot go on what do you call this um condonation prating impune so by the way condonation is it's basically a donation paramaatma that you know donate me on an existing liability so bad and composer percy nominating donation it is still a contract okay so that contract can be impugned by y true action pollyana human

28:49 is a subsidiary right yeah so Gabbana action poliana waiting young impune or predinner Racine but see nomicon it is seen varam come baaga a power long visa okay you maja contrada that were entered to defraud the creditor okay so in this case a mnemonic on trot and pursue Connie X and Z and W which is a specifically contract of donation ready Yuma power long visa in Y true action Pollyanna alright so in that case of a couple my exercise in action Pollyanna okay in return read inertia will it macapá exercise non right of action so Braga Toria or exercise all the rights of the debt or okay so next okay so let's go

29:39 down to the last part so different types of breaches in obligation so punt are not in an Civil Code Article 1170 those who in the performance of their obligations are guilty of fraud negligence or delay and those who in any manner contravene the ten order of are liable for damages so it didn't up but not pipes non-greek just nothin in in obligation so number one fraud number two negligence number three delay and number four contra contravention of the tenor of the obligation okay so let's start with fraud so Posse may be nothing fraud Kisei actually there is intent ok pero before that okay before we dig in hopefully much Maggie come back uh it is

30:25 not in in detail it on fraud on the next on the next video in alarm okay so for now we will and we will discuss the overview so in fraud there are two types of fraud we have causal fraud or dolak Asante and incidental role which is dollar incidentally so pants in abiding causal fraud this is the fraud employed in obtaining consent while in incidental fraud this is the fraud employed in the performance of the obligation so Hanina young singer sabine adding different types of breeches something to keep on adding fraud on so Bella Canadians lightning and him to be pujan are guilty of fraud her guilty of fraud okay no two people on fraud this young family bond fraud which is incidental

31:10 fraud okay are you cause Alfred pooh-pooh young fraud nothing new to Quinnie man for nothing that in saccharine trucks okay pero take note take note there are also incidental fraud in obtaining consent okay so second Alan Athenian to tattle hide but nothing add-ins are contracts okay so as an example okay so an example known number two young incidental fraud or fraud in the performance of the obligation so it uh Mara by example so you you oblige yourself to deliver 100 kilogram or premium sugar the sugar is ready but before actual delivery so Anita wama you decided to mix fifty kilograms of low quality sugar in order

31:56 to cut costs so you know Amin fraud i Molina normally done is a sham fraud in the performance of the obligation along Ito after ok afternoon contrada come begin a woman el amigo ha bump in a perform on Io obligation mo okay so this is incidental fraud or the fraud in perform in the performance of the obligation so next time and put the dice on negligence okay so I&L negligence so in negligence we have three three types of negligence so cool packing Liana number two cool per contract well and number three culpa criminal so foxy debating negligence unlike fraud but sooner because in

32:42 adding fraud intentionally any but cinema dominating negligence campaka nakulan cousins diligence required okay come began occur on uncover behind okay so so so maritime that loom or a cool party Liana culpable culpa criminal so you kill Jana Coppola kornkanok Bombay and let's say is a accident okay say some vehicular accident at a little um okay so the coronal vehicular accident I'm here is kapag voila so one problem indeed pitaya Papa Zeus a

33:27 cool Petrini notice epic minimott I usually automatically non-criminal of a pair o do monetize let's say a minor injuries so Marin Kang did a drive motorcycle top was big long maybe belong to my weed let's say bata so now give new tapas Simkin Gustus Longman so in that case it's allotment poem culpa achillion or some obligation merica obligation to answer for the physical injuries not at a mono mono anatomy known specific person Newton I'm sure it's no obligation more Asian Miss moon negligence or you kawase delicately

34:14 Canadian different sources of obligation added Casa della clunky old pal sinabi not in quasi culpa Achille Anna peripatetic Nimmons a cool pack on drop well Marin punku nut and a peanut Babis a hand so for example ganito say some school let's say use some school well on work well on Machado well I'm backward in school so Chi Chi no operating Puma soap and then one day is as someone else's aunty Napa trip and is outside there okay so I don't know I don't looking reason come back it Napa trip and or parent whom

34:59 burger okay by the way Napa trip and shallow Bissman on school okay so within the school premise okay so in that case Marin kappa by undoing your school which is parenchyma condition again best security normal students which is the partner temperate colada unit entrada between schools and students now you human school Sparkle Mugabe began nila Andina proper learning environment okay chambray obviously youngin on classic incident they hindi pooyan Negrete flick Nani song I know proper learning environment alumna coolants a security so so I own um

35:48 Umaga Nakula okay Nakuru under negligence support on school ok pero you negligence neon I in a grizzle into it t not all or nothing breach of contract so come back on track 9 so contra Tangela between student and the school parent omegam Marin domed up at Papen Elega and mu young welfare no mana students pero the school failed ok to comply with that specific obligation so that specific negligence or Kappa bi and I number 2 lawmen will contract well so so impaired encumber the pinnacle reason okay come back at Makaha ronan claiming specific student 9 from the school i hindi dial doing some mismo negligence okay

36:33 negligence nonspecific school couldn't date the hill dunes a bridge of contra or young hindi Neela's in aluminum nasa contrast between schools and students okay and number trina man i cool / criminal so in this case you can see us i become Vanina so extend not a new example nothing canniness vehicular accident so if ever mind I'm a PI so Mel Joe and I own he but what's happenin so backing up and I'm a PI it's either so crumbly scuzzy or big lung to move it on so pero nevertheless man I'm a PI okay and usually McFaul you an under cool park criminal so you Maggie obligation on driver I

37:18 mugger arise from Delic okay they like as a source of obligation okay so let's say you regardless school minima tide let's say you know nothing you how do you driver nothing is on reckless driver para whom began Hindi sumo suits a traffic rules in the hanukkah enum beliefs beliefs market Abu so that is reckless driving so generally manifold / engine under cool pair criminal regardless of death of the cinnamon and manga or okay so come back up I believe you monorail in Kusano it to you my new reckless imprudence resulting to physical injury spawned and

38:03 so I'm a developer engine under Kulpa criminal okay so come back anime Joe make it in line you know name pakka five buttons is a cool pack Ileana Koopa criminal okay pero si kourounis and agree he'd agreed no you know one kappa beyond okay come back simple in kappa bi and Longman for example surah Damansara traffic rules and regulations and then comedy nominee beliefs pero well at Allegheny when I was a new Midland to move in bata for example so see you know make up iron copper in doing which is you Hindi Pegeen vigilant surroundings also log imitating none so high in kannada ragini

38:52 assume we begin path pathogen or whatsoever so seguro hunting negligence tournament so cool pocket lanolin okay so even more different types of negligence okay and next delay okay delay so Morris venden Mora except Andy and compensation reso but Cena be adding more acid Wendy delay on the part of the debt or more oxy pnd delay of creditor and lastly compensation rate the lay of both creditor and debtor so so number three effectively what happened delay John okay so I undo my different types of delay Pune 10 okay actually um Dylan bonagora unum delay

39:38 okay McCallum poonam delay couple mayor of the man okay pero young no concept knee and further discuss nothing yet Dulce Suzuno da video okay so you up but by the way which is the contravention of the terms of the obligation onion the second video nationally Charlotte Purohit on Daniel on um contravention of the terms Koppel condition Paul dooms the first three bridges nothing which is fraud negligence and delay attention and for false a contravention of the terms of the obligation okay so determinate I Omega n guys so this is the end of the nature and effects of obligations part one so be sure to subscribe to our Channel to

40:24 alert you on the release of the upcoming video so hopefully to literally no time I hop on upload so see guru pujas minagawa nari nothing in part to para in the tyonna bb10 okay so okay it did not in edit you know you pass Paula okay so general provisions part to arrange a okay so next time we will be vigilant when it comes to that okay so and so again guys to test yourself you can sign up on the link below so it's free Maren Tanaka reading Hmong questions and general human answers afternoon masa gotten so paramita snow if marina bhavanibabu and it was a video NATO and

41:11 Wagner infirm Camuto milkman Paris among suggestions or recommendations or any violent reaction if ever may Mele Mantine - Rudy to serve video NATO so what Marie my llamo comment so in except Mona didn't had none comment whether positive or negative young away so and so coming up next loan obligations nature and effects of obligations part two so see you and goodbye

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