SARS at Bird Flu - Isyung Pangkalusugan (AP8-Q4-W2) | NoypiTV

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Brief Summary

This video explains Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) and Bird Flu, including their causes, transmission methods, symptoms, prevention strategies, similarities, and differences. SARS is a viral respiratory illness caused by a coronavirus, while Bird Flu is caused by avian influenza viruses. Both originated in animals before spreading to humans and can cause severe respiratory issues, but they differ in their transmission and primary prevention methods.

  • SARS is caused by a coronavirus and spreads easily from person to person through respiratory droplets.
  • Bird Flu is caused by avian influenza viruses and is primarily transmitted from birds to humans.
  • Prevention for SARS focuses on hygiene and respiratory protection, while prevention for Bird Flu centers on avoiding contact with birds and contaminated environments.

Intro

The video introduces a discussion about Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) and Bird Flu. It outlines the topics to be covered, including what these diseases are, how they spread, methods of prevention, and their similarities and differences. The discussion begins with SARS.

What is SARS?

SARS, or Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome, is a viral disease affecting the respiratory system, caused by a coronavirus known as SARS-associated coronavirus. The initial cases were recorded in late February 2003, coinciding with the disease's emergence in China and its rapid spread to four other countries. The World Health Organization (WHO), through the Global Outbreak Alert and Response Network, quickly launched investigations to collaborate with health authorities in affected countries. This collaboration aimed to provide epidemiological, clinical, and logistical support to manage and prevent the disease's spread.

How does SARS spread?

SARS is caused by an airborne virus and spreads through small droplets of saliva from the mouth or nose of an infected person, similar to how colds and influenza spread. It was one of the first severe and novel diseases of the 21st century, spreading rapidly and demonstrating the ability to reach different parts of the world through travel. The virus can also be transmitted by touching objects or surfaces contaminated by an infected person. Most people who contract SARS are between 25 and 70 years old and were previously healthy. Some suspected cases were reported in children under 15. The case fatality rate for probable or suspected SARS cases is approximately 3%.

Symptoms of SARS?

Symptoms of SARS typically appear two to seven days after exposure, starting with a high fever of 38 degrees Celsius or higher, headache, severe fatigue, chills, and muscle pain. As the condition worsens, patients may develop a dry cough and difficulty breathing due to pneumonia. Some patients also experience diarrhea. In severe cases, SARS can lead to acute respiratory distress and a drop in oxygen levels.

How to prevent SARS?

According to WHO guidelines, SARS can be prevented by regularly washing hands with soap or using an alcohol-based sanitizer. Avoid close contact with people who have a cough, fever, or symptoms of respiratory infection. Wear a mask, especially in crowded places or during an outbreak. Cover the mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing. Keep frequently touched objects clean, such as doorknobs, tables, and cellphones. Avoid touching the eyes, nose, and mouth without washing hands. If symptoms develop and there is a possibility of exposure to the virus, seek immediate medical attention.

What is Bird Flu?

Bird flu, caused by avian influenza type A viruses, is a disease commonly found in birds. Although rare, it can be transmitted to humans if they are exposed to bird flu viruses. In many cases, infected people show no symptoms, but the virus can cause conditions such as eye irritation, upper respiratory symptoms, or severe infections like pneumonia, which can be fatal.

How is Bird Flu transmitted?

Bird flu infection in humans typically occurs through close or prolonged contact with infected birds without adequate protection, such as gloves, respiratory protection, or eye protection. It is also possible to get infected by touching areas contaminated with droppings, saliva, or other fluids from sick birds. Although rare, humans can also contract the virus from animals that become intermediate hosts, such as cats or cattle, before it is transmitted to humans. Infection can occur if the virus enters the mouth, nose, or eyes, or if a person inhales air containing the virus, possibly from contaminated droplets or dust. The virus can also be transmitted if a person touches contaminated objects and then touches their mouth, eyes, or nose, or inhales the virus. An infected person can spread the virus through coughing or sneezing. Although human-to-human transmission is possible, it is not common and is not the primary way the bird flu spreads to humans.

Symptoms of Bird Flu

Symptoms of bird flu can appear two to eight days after exposure. Common symptoms include fever, cough, sore throat, runny nose, body aches, and fatigue. In some cases, redness or irritation of the eye (conjunctivitis) may occur. Individuals may also experience difficulty breathing, diarrhea, abdominal pain, and vomiting. Severe infections can lead to pneumonia, acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), sepsis, and organ failure.

How to prevent Bird Flu?

According to the World Health Organization, bird flu can be prevented by avoiding direct contact with sick or dead birds, especially during an outbreak. Avoid touching droppings, saliva, or any fluids from birds or poultry without protection. Ensure that chicken and eggs are thoroughly cooked before consumption. If working on poultry farms or live markets, use protective gear such as gloves and masks. Avoid going to live bird markets when there are reports of avian influenza. Always wash hands after handling animals or anything that may be contaminated. Report any sudden deaths of birds in your area to local authorities immediately.

Similarities between SARS and Bird Flu

SARS and bird flu are both caused by viruses that can cause severe respiratory illness. Both originated in animals before being transmitted to humans, making them zoonotic diseases. They can both spread through respiratory droplets, especially with close contact, and can potentially cause severe pneumonia and complications. Both are closely monitored by the World Health Organization due to the risk of causing large outbreaks.

Differences between SARS and Bird Flu

SARS is caused by a coronavirus, while bird flu is caused by the avian influenza type A virus. SARS is more easily transmitted from person to person, whereas bird flu is rarely transmitted between humans and is more commonly contracted from birds. Prevention for SARS focuses on hygiene and respiratory protection. In contrast, prevention for bird flu centers on avoiding contact with birds, their droppings, and places where they are raised or sold. Although both cause pulmonary symptoms, the exposure risk for bird flu is more agricultural, while SARS spreads more rapidly in the community.

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Transcript

Full transcript of “SARS at Bird Flu - Isyung Pangkalusugan (AP8-Q4-W2) | NoypiTV”. Click a timestamp to open the video at that moment. Need another video? Use the YouTube transcript generator.

0:00 Magandang araw. Sa video na ito, tatalakayin natin ang severe acute respiratory syndrome at bird flu. Pag-aaralan natin kung ano ang mga ito, paano kumakalat or naipapasa, paano maiiwasan at ano ang pagkakatulad at pagkakaiba ng dalawang isyung pangkalusugan na ito. Simulan natin sa severe acute respiratory syndrome or SARS. Ano nga ba ang SARS? Ang severe acute respiratory syndrome or SARS ay isang viral na karamdaman na nakaapekto sa respiratory system at dulot ng isang uri ng coronavirus na kabilang sa SARS Associated Coronavirus Group. Naitala ang unang mga kaso noong

0:45 katapusan ng Pebrero 2,3 kasabay ng paglitaw ng sakit sa China at mabilis na pagkalat nito sa apat pang ibang bansa. Ayon sa World Health Organization OHO, mabilis na isinagawa ang imbestigasyon sa tulong ng Global Outbreak Alert and Response Network upang makipagtulungan sa mga autoridad pangalusugan ng mga bansang apektado at makapagbigay ng epidemiological clinical atlogistical na suporta para sa pagtugon at mapigilan ang pagkalat ng sakit. Paano kumakalat ang SARS? Ang SARS ay dulot ng airborne virus. Kaya maaari itong maikalat sa pamamagitan ng maliliit na patak ng laway mula sa bibig o ilong ng isang may sakit katulad ng

1:33 pagkalat ng sipon at influensa. Isa ito sa mga unang malubha at bagong sakit na lumitaw sa ikaw siglo dahil mabilis itong kumalat at nagpakita ng malinaw na kakayahang umabot sa iba't ibang lugar sa buong mundo sa pamamagitan ng paglalakbay. Maaari ring maipasa ang virus sa paghawak sa mga bagay o ibabaw na nadikitan ng virus ng taong may impeksyon. Karamihan sa mga nagkakaroon ng sakit na ito ay yaong may edad 25 hanggang pit na dating may malusog na katawan. Sinasabing ilan sa mga pinaniniwalaang mga kaso ng SARS ay iniulat din sa mga bata na may edad na mas mababa sa 15 taon. Sa mga kumpirmadong kaso,

2:20 tinatayang nasa 15% ang namamatay. Ayon sa WHO, ang kabuuang case fatality rate para sa mga probable or suspected na kaso ng SARS ay nasa tatlong poryento. Sintomas ng SARS. Ang mga sintomas ng SARS ay karaniwang lumalabas pagkalipas ng dalawa hanggang pitong araw matapos ang exposure. Kadalasang nagsisimula ito sa mataas na lagnat na umaabot ng 38 degrees pataas. Pananakit ng ulo, matinding pagod, panginginig at pananakit ng mga kalamnan. Habang lumalala ang kondisyon, maaaring magkaroon ng dry cough at hirap sa paghinga dahil sa paglala ng pneumonya. Sa ilang kaso may mga

3:08 pasyente ring nakakaranas ng pagtatae. Sa malubhang sitwasyon maaari itong magdulot ng matinding respiratory distress at maging sanhi ng pagbagsak ng oxygen level sa katawan. Paano maiiwasan ang SARS? Ayon sa mga pangkalahatang gabay ng WHO, maiiwasan ang SARS sa pamamagitan ng mga sumusunod. Mahalagang ugaliin ang regular na paghuhugas ng kamay gamit ang sabon or alcohol-based sanitizer. Iwasan ang malapitang pakikisalamuha sa mga taong may ubo, lagnat or sintomas ng respiratory infection. Magsuot ng mask lalo na sa mataong lugar o kung may outbreak.

3:53 Takpan ang bibig at ilong kapag umuubo o bumabahing. Panatilih malinis ang mga bagay na madalas hinahawakan tulad ng door knobs, mesa at cellphone. Iwasan ding hawakan ang mata, ilong at bibig kung hindi nakapaghugas ng kamay. At kung may sintomas at may posibilidad na nae-expose na sa virus, agad magpatingin sa health facility. Dumako naman tayo sa bird flu. Ano naman ang bird flu? Ang bird flu na dulot ng avian influenza type A o bird flu viruses ay isang sakit na karaniwang nakikita sa mga ibon. Bagamat bihira, maaari rin itong maipasa sa tao kung sakaling ma-expose sa mga bird flu

4:39 viruses. Sa maraming kaso, ang mga taong nahahawa ay walang ipinapakitang sintomas ngunit maaari itong magdulot ng mga karamdaman tulad ng iritasyon sa mata, mga sintomas sa pangitaas na bahagi ng respiratory system o kaya ay malubhang impeksyon tulad ng pneumonia na maaaring mauwi sa kamatayan. Paano na ipapasa ang bird flu? Karaniwang nagaganap ang impeksyon sa tao kapag nagkaroon ng malapit o matagal na contact sa mga apektadong ibon ng walang sapat na proteksyon tulad ng guantes o respiratory protection or eye protection. Posible ring mahawa kung madikit sa mga lugar na kontaminado ng dumi, laway or iba pang likido mula sa

5:26 mga ibong may sakit. Bagamat't bihira, maaari ring mahawa ang tao mula sa mga hayop na nagiging intermediate host ng virus, halimbawa, mga pusa o baka bago pa ito mapasa sa tao. Ang impeks ng bird flu sa tao ay maaari ring mangyari kung ang virus ay makapasok sa bibig, ilong or mata ng isang tao or cook na langhap ang hangin na may kasamang virus. Maaaring mula sa patak or alikabok na kontaminado. Maaari ring maipasa ang virus kung nahawakan ng isang tao ang mga bagay na nadikitan ng virus at pagkatapos ay nahawakan ang bibig, mata or ilong or kapag ito ay nilang. Ang taong may

6:12 impeksyon ay maaaring makapagkalat ng virus sa pamamagitan ng pag-ubo or pagbahing. Bagamat maaaring mapasa sa kapwa tao, hindi ito karaniwang nangyayari at hindi ito nangungunang dahilan bilang pangunahing paraan sa pagkalat ng bird flu sa tao. Sintomas ng bird flu. Para naman sa bird flu, ang mga sintomas ay maaaring lumabas mula dalawa hanggang walong araw matapos ang exposure. Kadalasang nararanasan ang lagnat, ubo, sor throat, sipon, pananakit ng katawan at pagkapagod. Sa ilang kaso, pwedeng magkaroon ng pamumula or irritation ng mata or conjunctive vitis.

6:57 Maaari ding makaranas ng hirap sa paghinga, diarrhea, pananakit ng tiyan at pagsusuka. Kapag malulubha ang impeksyon, maaari itong mauwi sa pneumonia, acute respiratory distress syndrome or ARDS, sepsis at pagkasira ng iba't ibang organs sa katawan. Paano maiiwasan ang Bird Flu? Ayon sa mga pangkalahatang gabay ng World Health Organization, maiiwasan ang bird flu sa pamamagitan ng mga sumusunod. Iwasan ang direktang paghawak o pakikisalamuha sa mga may sakit o patay na ibon lalo na sa panahon ng outbreak. Huwag-hawakan ang dumi, laway o anumang

7:43 likido mula sa mga ibon or pltry ng walang proteksyon. Siguraduhing lutong-luto ang manok at itlog bago kainin. Kung nagtatrabaho sa pltry farms or live markets, gumamit ng protective gear tulad ng gloves at mask. Iwasan ang pagpunta sa live bird markets kapag may ulat ng avian influenza. Palaging maghugas ng kamay matapos humawak ng hayop o anumang bagay na maaaring kontaminado. I-report din agad sa lokal na autoridad kung may bigla ang pagkamatay ng mga ibon sa inyong lugar. Dumako naman tayo sa pagkakatulad at pagkakaiba ng SARS at bird flu. Simulan natin sa pagkakatulad ng dalawang sakit na ito. Pareho silang

8:28 sanhi ng virus na maaaring magdulot ng malubhang sakit sa paghinga. Parehong nagmula sa hayop bago naipasa sa tao. Kaya tinatawag silang zoonotic diseases. Pareho ring maaaring kumalat sa pamamagitan ng respiratory droplets lalo na kapag may close contact. May posibilidad din na magdulot sila ng severe pneumonia at komplikasyon. at pareho silang binabantayan ng mabuti ng World Health Organization dahil sa panganib na magdulot ng malalaking outbreak. Ano naman ang pinagkaiba ng SARS at bird flu? Ang SARS ay dulot ng coronavirus. Samantalang ang Bird Flu ay dulot ng Avian influenza type A virus.

9:14 Ang SARS ay mas madaling maipasa mula tao sa tao habang ang bird flu ay bihirang maipasa sa kapwa tao at mas nakukuha mula sa mga ibon. Sa SARS, ang pangunahing pag-iingat ay nakatuon sa hygiene at respiratory protection. Sa bird flu naman, ang pag-iingat ay nakasentro sa pag-iwas sa mga ibon, sa kanilang dumi at sa mga lugar kung saan sila pinapalaki or ibinebenta. At bagamat't parehong nagdudulot ng pulmonary symptoms, mas agricultural ang exposure risk sa bird flu kumpara sa SARS na mas mabilis kumalat sa komunidad. Sa kabuuan, bagamat pareho silang seryosong issyung pangkalusugan, magkaiba pa rin ang kanilang pinagmumulan. paraan ng pagkalat at

10:01 pangunahing mga hakbang para maiwasan. At diyan nagtatapos ang ating aralin tungkol sa mga issyung pangkalusugan particular sa SARS at Bird Flu. Kung nakatulong sao ang video na ito, huwag kalimutang mag-like, mag-subscribe at i-click ang notification bell para lagi kang updated sa mga susunod naming videos. Hanggang sa muli, maraming salamat sa panonood.

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