How Can We Know an Infinite God?

Brief Summary

The discussion centres on the balance between open-mindedness and drawing conclusions based on evidence, particularly in the context of faith and spirituality. It highlights the importance of rational thought alongside spiritual experiences and acknowledges the limitations of human understanding when it comes to comprehending the totality of God.

  • Open-mindedness versus empty-mindedness: The necessity of drawing conclusions based on sufficient evidence.
  • Balancing rationality and mysticism: Avoiding dogmatism by integrating rational thought with spiritual experiences.
  • Limitations of human understanding: Acknowledging the impossibility of fully comprehending God due to our finite nature.

Open-mindedness vs. Empty-mindedness

The conversation begins with the idea of being okay with not knowing, even while seeking truth through philosophy and theology. The speaker references the book "I Don't Have Enough Faith to Be an Atheist," emphasising the difference between being open-minded and empty-minded. While some things may remain unknown, it's important to draw conclusions when sufficient evidence is available. Taking an honest look at the evidence for Christianity, for example, suggests that it's not a virtue to remain undecided if the evidence adequately supports its truth. According to scriptures, failing to acknowledge this evidence could be a grave mistake.

Balancing Rationality and Mysticism

The discussion moves to the potential dogmatism within mystical traditions, such as yoga. Some practitioners may rely solely on spiritual connections through meditation, dismissing the need for studying religious texts or engaging with rational arguments. This can lead to a dark place if the rational and non-conceptual aspects are not balanced. While God is beyond our comprehension to a certain extent, He is not against reason. We can still gain knowledge about God by analogy, even if we cannot know Him directly. Theology and arguments are valuable tools for understanding God, provided they are correct.

The Totality of God and Human Understanding

The final question addresses how we know that the totality of God is beyond arguments. By following arguments to their origin, we arrive at the concept of a spaceless, timeless, immaterial, powerful, moral, personal, and intelligent creator with infinite attributes. Due to our finite nature, we cannot fully know such a being. While we can know enough to confirm His existence, exhaustive knowledge remains unattainable, especially in this life. Even with the beatific vision, complete understanding of God is impossible. God, as an infinite being, is a perpetual novelty, ensuring that our finite capacities will never fully comprehend Him, although we will know Him better.

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Transcript

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0:00 You can be open-minded, but when you see enough evidence to draw a relatively firm conclusion, it would be empty-minded not to draw that conclusion. [Music] Do you see any wisdom in learning to be okay in yourself regardless of a belief in a resurrection? >> What do you mean by that? Like so it seems like the human mind takes conceptual frameworks and it can provide us this sense of certainty and it gives us this sense of assuress of where we are in the universe and our purpose and our meaning. But it seems like it's always a double-edged sword where the second we have that belief system in our mind, it's kind of like what you

0:45 mentioned with identity. Someone else comes along and questions it and then oh, we don't know who we are anymore. And so my question is like, do you see wisdom in just being okay with not knowing? Still seeking truth, still doing philosophy, still doing theology, but learning to be okay with not knowing. Well, we actually covered that in the first couple chapters of I don't have enough faith to be an atheist. Yeah, sure. There are some things we may never know, but I think there's a difference between being open-minded and empty-minded. You can be open-minded, but when you see enough evidence to draw a relatively firm conclusion, it would be empty-minded not to draw that

1:32 conclusion. So, I think that's the case if you really take an honest look at the evidence for Christianity. I think it's actually not a virtue to not take a conclusion on this if the evidence is adequate to conclude that Christianity is indeed true. In fact, according to the scriptures, it's an eternal error. I I definitely agree and I think that's where the the yogis and the mystics can be a bit dogmatic in a sense because they develop the spiritual connection through meditation >> but then they can go a step further and say oh I don't need to study the Bible I don't need to listen to your arguments or your rationality because it's all

2:18 beyond the mind it's all mystical and I think um you can get in a dark place like you were saying in your mind if if you're not balancing the rational with the non non-conceptual. >> Sure. And I agree. But when the yogi or mystic says that when they says it when they say it's all beyond the mind, that's a self-defeating statement. >> Exactly. >> Because they're saying they know something here and now when they're denying the fact they can know something here and now because they say it's beyond the mind. Sure, God is to a certain extent beyond our comprehension. He's beyond reason, but he's not against reason. And he might be beyond what we can understand, but we can still know enough about him to know approximately

3:06 what he's like because we know God by analogy now. And now we don't know him directly as Aquinas would say. Okay. So yes, he's more than our arguments, but he's certainly not less than our arguments >> and our theology if our theology is correct. >> Last question. >> Yes. Um, how do you know that the totality of God is beyond the arguments? Well, because if you follow the arguments all the way to their conclusion, or maybe better put all the way to their origin, when you get to a spaceless, timeless, immaterial, powerful, moral, personal, intelligent creator whose every attribute is infinite.

3:53 Then you realize that you can't know that being completely because you're finite. So you know enough about him to know that he exists, but you're not going to have exhaustive knowledge of him. Certainly not this side of eternity. And even when we get what theologians call the beatotific vision, this is based on first John 3:2. We're not going to completely understand God. God is the only perpetual novelty as an infinite being. You will you in your finite capacity and my finite capacity will never know him completely but we will know him better when we get that beatotific vision. All right. Thank you sir. Great questions.

4:39 [Music]

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