Araling Panlipunan 8 MATATAG Q1 Week 1-2 Mga Teorya sa Pagkakabuo ng mga Kontinente with PPT and DLL

0:01 Theories on the formation of continents. Second day. The largest land mass on Earth's surface is called a continent. The continents of the world are Asia, Africa, North America, South America, Antarctica, Europe and Australia. Let's go back to the lesson of the past. Foundation of the future. Mark the world. Identify the continents and oceans of the world.

0:50 [Music] Afri North America, South America Antarctica, Europe, Australia Pacific Ocean, Atlantic Ocean, Indian Ocean, Arctic Ocean, and Southern Ocean. [Music] There are seven continents that make up the world. But according to scientists, it was once just one large landmass. Due to the movement of the earth and the forces

1:36 of nature, it gradually split and fell apart. This is where various theories about the origin of the continents began to develop. Continental drift theory. Proposed by Alfred Wegener in 1912. According to this theory, the continents have long since moved far apart on the surface of the earth and continue to move forward to this day. According to Alfred Wegener, the continents were once a single land mass called Pangea, which means

2:24 all Earth. Pan means all and gaya means the world surrounded by a single ocean called pantalasa which means all sea. Pan means everything and talasa means sea. Pangea broke apart and became two large land masses called Gonwanaland and Laura. From Laoratia the continents of Asia, Europe and North America were formed. Meanwhile, the separation of Gonwanaland formed the continents of Africa, Antarctica, Australia, and South

3:12 America. Plate Tectonics Theory. This theory was developed in 1960. According to it, continents rest on tectonic plates, which are large chunks of land floating on moving magma moving in three directions. The world has three main parts. The crust, which is the outermost, thin and hard, is home to the continents and oceans. The central mantle is hot and magma moves here. The core is the innermost layer, made up of iron and

3:57 nickel. There is an inner core that is a solid part and an outer core that is a liquid part. Understanding these parts of the world is important to understand how it moves and changes. The crust or outermost part of the earth is made up of large chunks of land called tectonic plates. These plates float on the warm and somewhat soft part of the mantel. Due to the constant movement of magma from the mantle, the plates are pushed in different directions. According to theory, there are three ways in which

4:45 plates move . First, at the divergent boundary. The plates move away from each other causing a gap in the land that can become a valley or a plain. Second, at the convergent boundary. Two plates collide, which can cause land to rise and form mountains, or one plate can sink beneath the other, leading to the formation of trenches under the ocean. Third, at the transform boundary. Plates pass past each other,

5:30 often causing earthquakes. Through these actions, various landforms and water features on the earth's surface are formed and shaped. Earth decoded. Puzzle from Pangea to plate boundaries. To the north of Pangea, landmasses converged. Asia, Europe and North America emerged there. Loria. I am in the middle of the outside and the inside. There is constant heat and movement of the moon

6:16 . Tablecloth. The result is a collision of plates, mountains or trenches. Climb and sink. I am the border with a collision. Convergent boundary. I am Veer's theory. It is said that the continents used to be connected and now they are slowly moving apart. Continental Drift Theory. I am the boundary that causes earthquakes. Not rising, not sinking. Movement is always contradictory . Transform [Music] boundary. When the plates move apart,

7:03 new crust is created. Valley on land, ridge on sea. I am the boundary with a gap. Divergent boundary. I am a gigantic land that was once one. I mean all the worlds from the Greek origin of your world. Pangjeya. I like the idea of splitting the crust. Floating on the tablecloth and moving. This is where earthquakes, volcanoes, and landforms are understood. Plate tectonics theory. In the south of the ancient world, lands met, Africa, South America, Antarctica and

7:50 Oceania are my heart. Gonwanaland. I'm the one who said that once upon a time, the stable world was one with Continental Drift, Fossils, and Geography. My proof, Alfred Wegener. Due to the continuous movement of the continents, their position in the world has changed. To better understand and determine the current location of continents and countries, imaginary lines of latitude and longitude are used as a guide. Latitudes are horizontal lines drawn on the

8:37 globe that measure the distance of a place north or south of the equator. The equator is 0° latitude. Longitudes are vertical lines on the globe that measure the distance of a place east or west from the Prime Meridian. The primary one there is 0° longitude. Where? In the world. Find out using coordinates. For example 13° north, 122°

9:22 east. Find the latitude north or south on the map. Find the longitude, east or west on the map. Look where the two lines meet. The answer is the Philippines. [Music]

10:21 While we can determine the exact location of places using latitude and longitude, it is also important to understand that this location has a significant impact on climate. The distance of a place from the equator or 0° latitude is a major factor in the amount of heat it receives from the sun. Climate is the general weather conditions in an area over many years. The location of a place based on latitude and distance from the equator is the main reason for differences in climate. It is

11:08 hot in regions near the equator, cold in polar regions, and moderate in mid- latitudes. Wind direction, ocean currents, and elevation also affect climate. In 1900, Vladimir Copen developed five main types of climates on earth. Based on temperature and precipitation. He categorized it as tropical with hot and humid. Dry, hot and dry.

11:57 Temperate, not too hot or cold. Continental. Summer is hot, winter is cold. Polar is always cold, frosty or snowy. Fill in the gaps. Journey through Earth's layers and climate. Fill in the blank with the correct answer. According to theories such as Continental Drift and Plate Tectonics, continents are constantly moving . To determine their current location, imaginary lines of

12:44 latitude and longitude are used. Latitude plays a key role in determining the climate of an area. It is hotter near the equator and colder as you move away from it. Climate code breaker. Determine the climate type of each location using latitude and geographic location. Based on Hopen's classification of understanding the world from

13:32 earth movement, location to climate, we learn to care for our world and future. M [Music]