भारत का संविधान एक Video में | By Abhishek Suman Sir

0:06 Namaskar Aadaab Sat Sri Akal Welcome Warm welcome to everyone, I am Abhishek Suman Thank you very much to all of you in this session. I welcome you and greet you and today This session is so important because Going to do. being so important Who is going to beat Indian or Related to Constitution of India Whatever your problems are, they are all You will get all the information through this quick revision session Everything will be solved. Yes, let’s go to this In the important and best session in which today We are not aware of the Constitution of India or Bharat will talk about the constitution and the same The whole class in one video We will know the Constitution. of the whole of the constitution all the parts, all the schedules, All parts and paragraphs of the preamble Here we are going to discuss about

0:52 Are. Any number of competitive exams Whether you are preparing for any state exam You are preparing for UPSC, SSC, Railway or any important exam You are preparing for the exam, This session is a panacea for all the exams of 2019 is what I brought for you Exclusively on YouTube. So let's all of Everybody join here. We quickly discuss and talk about Constitution of India. a first session I have already told you the Constitution I have already told you about the amendments. Today We will talk about all the parts of the Indian constitution Just one about parts and paragraphs In short video. the whole thing in one video We will drink the essence of the entire constitution So that we don't get any problem in the upcoming exams

1:37 There should be no problem or any trouble. Friends, you know that our constitution that is constitution of india or which the constitution of India, it was prepared and It was adopted by the Constituent Assembly taken. Legally adopted 26 in November 1949 and exactly 2 months after that Later it came into effect on 26 January 1950 Went. I mean more than 75 years The Constitution of India has come into force. And You know that the constitution is a written A document full of rules and regulations which happens to a person living in any country It is followed by all citizens Or it is followed. our constitution in first preamble first The preamble is part of our constitution There is a key to knowing the mind of the makers

2:25 which is known as the soul of indian CONSTITUTION. Besides, when our constitution came into force 26 In our Constitution at that time on January 1950 22 parts and 395 or 395 articles or There used to be paragraphs. but in our The modern constitution as of now The number of parts in our constitution has increased It has been 25 and now it is more than 450 Articles in our constitution Are. Moreover, when the Constitution came into force So there are eight schedules in it. Was. But now the number of schedules has also increased How much has it increased to? It's already 12. So today in this session we will learn about the Constitution About the Preamble, Article 12 of the Constitution about the schedules and those 25 parts and

3:11 about the more than 450 articles that At present in our constitution It does exist. So let's get started are sessions. let's start this class And first let us know about the preamble of the constitution Preface Friends you must know that when our constitution The Assembly was formed when our Constituent If an assembly is formed then it is our constituent assembly only The third meeting was held on 13 December 1946. And in this third meeting Pandit Jawaharlal Our constitution was drafted by Nehru The preamble was presented. Objective A resolution was introduced and passed given on 22 January 1947 and the same Objective Resolution same preamble further what did it come to be called the preamble of the

3:58 the constitution i.e. the constitution The Preamble or Preamble of the Constitution when When we implemented our constitution, The preamble of our constitution This was the prologue but now What we have from our Constitution the preamble is what it is Is there any difference between the two? yes you are good know how to pronounce three words Our Preamble states in the 42nd Added under the Constitutional Amendment Act, 1976 and it has three words Added. that is socialist secular and Integrity. socialist, secular and The word integrity came later. But if we keep the Basic Constitution in our minds If we talk about the original constitution, then our

4:44 of the original or basic constitution The preamble says we the people of India Saying people of India means our constitution the most important source or the main source of What is? Hum Log means We the People of India. That is why we say The constitution is of the people by the people For the people. so we say in the preamble that we the people of india have solemnly Resolve to Constitute India in a Sovereign Democratic Republic. meant to say In our original constitution only Three words are used here Was. Sovereign which means dominant. Democratic means democratic

5:30 or democratic and the third word republic That means republic or republic. And to secure all its citizens Justice. How many types of justice? Of three types. That is social, economic and political, Liberty of Thought, Expression, Belief, Faith and worship, equality of status and of Opportunity and to promote among them all Fraternity Assuring the Dignity of the Individual and The Unity of Nation in Our Constituent Assembly this 26th day of November. 1949 Do Here Buy Adopt Enact and Give to Ourselves This Constitution. This is our original constitution or our

6:16 What about the basic constitution? Preamble Was. But now three more words have been added to it Are. Now it is called We the People of India Having Solemnly Resolved to Constitute India in a Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, Democratic and Republican. so you know are there two words or what are the two words here Have they been done? were added. a socialist Which means socialist and the other secular Which means secular. Socialist socialist no ideology here We can't say no to that. Socialist here Or socialist means that in our country the economic or social status of any individual will not be exploited. Secular means that India

7:02 The state will not have any religion of its own. We will be completely secular and here Every person can choose something according to their interest any religion to worship or follow its customs gave the right to follow the customs Will go. democratic republic and to secure it all its citizens justice that is social Economic and Political Liberty of Thought Expression Believe Faith and Worship Equality of status and of opportunity and to Promote amongst them all fraternity assuring The Dignity of the Individual and the Unity And Integrity of Nation. Integrity means integrity. That means that India is a united nation and India can never be Cannot be disintegrated. Its

7:47 Partitioning cannot be done. broke this I can't go. in our constituents Assembly this 26 day of November 1949 do here By Adopting This Act and Giving to Ourselves This Constitution. So it means to say The preamble of our original constitution And in our preamble today there are only and There is a difference of only three words. three words There is a difference between socialist, secular and Integrity means socialist secular and the word integrity because all three of these words 1976 1976 Under the 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act in were added. Because you know that In Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala The Supreme Court has clearly stated that and reversing its earlier decisions

8:34 The Supreme Court said that Priyambal is Also a part of the Indian Constitution. Like other parts, the Preamble is also a part of the Constitution. is a part and the manner in which article 368 any part of the Constitution by using if it can be amended at all Similarly, constitutional amendment in the preamble too What is possible but basic to do The structure of our constitution the infrastructure that is in place in any way There should not be any disturbance. That is why the 42nd Under the Constitutional Amendment Act, 1976, we Three more words are added to the preamble was added. Socialist, Secular and Integrity. Did you understand? Now let us look at the Constitution of India

9:22 preamble of the constitution in hindi I understand. Because, you know, India The most important source of the constitution is people of India because it is a democratic country And here the rule of the people prevails. That is why the meaning of We the People of India What is? We the people of India, our constitution ours is by us for us and we The people of India want to make India a complete dominion prosperous socialist secular to form a democratic republic and To all its citizens. Now you will see There are a total of five words here. has been used. The first is Dominant. The whole here Sovereign means that the Indian state

10:07 but never any outsider, outsider No control of power or foreign country will be. we are totally dominant And there will be a representative of our own country. A citizen of our own country, our country will take over the dominance of and that will be our The president of the country. and you know Who is he? President of India. President of India. We will be socialists. that is, in our country economically and socially Exploitation or exploitation will not be tolerated. We will be secular. India's own state There will be no religion and we will talk about religion Will remain completely neutral. Neutral will remain. democratic There will be democracy here. There will be democracy. I mean to say that by the people of the country

10:52 directly or indirectly your Representatives to their representatives will be elected and he will be the representative of our country Will handle the state system. so you know There are two types of elections in our country consists of. one direct election, one Indirect elections. Direct Election and indirect elections. direct Elections are those elections in which The people of the country participate directly and votes. Like we are in Lok Sabha, in elections and assembly elections What do you do? Their own MPs and MLAs Let's select . but indirect elections in indirect election by us directly elected representatives What do you do? elect or vote We do. like the election of the president, Election of the Vice-President, Rajya Sabha

11:37 Election of members, State Legislatures Election of members of the Council. These are all of What are all of them? indirect elections Or indirect election. and we in our country What will you make of it? A Republic Republic. And what does republic mean here? That The head of state of India is always elected will be. The post of the President of the Nation has never been Also cannot be genetic or hereditary. And friends, this republic will take care this is the word republic so you You must know that republic word has been Taken From Where is this taken from? it Taken from France.

12:23 In our Preamble the word Republic or The word Republic has been adopted. From where? From France. after this all its citizens are entitled to three types of Justice means social, economic and Political justice. You may know our Social, Economic and Political in Preamble Justice. This word justice, this which Where is the word 'justice' derived from? So you must know that in 1917 when Russia If there was a revolution or the Russian Revolution From the Russian Revolution We have adopted the word Justice and three to provide justice to the people in a Provision has been made in our constitution. Its

13:09 Five types of freedom apart from five Types of Liberties thoughts, expressions, beliefs, religions and Freedom of worship. In addition, two equality of kind, that is, dignity and to achieve equality of opportunity and All of them are responsible for the dignity of the individual and the nation ensuring unity and integrity To promote fraternity, i.e. integrity the word, the integrity word and you know that The word integrity was also included in the 42nd constitution added under amendment and with The word brotherhood means fraternity. So Friends, please keep in mind our three words What are the liberties in the preamble

13:57 Equality and Fraternity That is, liberty, equality and fraternity. These We have included all three words in our Constitution. in the preamble of our constitution Have adopted it. From where? happened in 1789 French Revolution or French Revolution From When in 1789 A.D. the French When the revolution happened, we adopted it from there Three words Liberty Equality Fraternity i.e. liberty, equality and fraternity All three words are from the French Revolution Have been taken. and besides you know

14:44 being determined to promote fraternity In this Constituent Assembly of ours, today on the 26th In November 1949, this the constitution was adopted and enacted We surrender ourselves. So what I mean to say is that you should only in the preamble of the constitution remember the words that were used The words used here Is. In exams they ask questions, tell me idea of ​​preamble idea of ​​preamble Where did we adopt from? that has been Taken from the Constitution of USA. You Do you know the world's oldest written The constitution is the American constitution and the US

15:30 We got the idea of ​​preamble from the constitution itself kept it in its constitution. but if asked The Language of the Preamble language that has been taken from the Constitution of Australia. it taken from the Australian Constitution Language of the preamble. So this is our The first preamble in the constitution which is our constitution and our country Tells us about the nature. His Nature tells us about its features and the mind of the makers of the constitution What is the key to knowing called? Preamble or introduction. After the introduction, let us now talk about of parts and articles in its constitution Let's quickly find out more about our How many parts are there in the constitution and what are those parts

16:18 To which subjects does that part relate and which articles or paragraphs are included and then after that we We will start discussing here All of the Constitution Articles. Let's go next. Parts and Schedules. So first thing first Let us talk about the parts of the constitution and along with the schedules of our constitution about. So let us first see Parts. various parts of indian Constitution and related subjects. Various parts of Indian constitution and its Related topics. So guys, you know that when our constitution came into force 26 In January 1950, at that time our In our constitution there are total There were 22 parts or 22 parts in total.

17:06 In which the first part i.e. the first The part is called The Union and its Territory that is, the Union and its territories and The first four parts of our Constitution Article or four articles are related to the Union and its territory relate to the state region. i.e That from article one to article four. We read paragraphs one through four. Part One of the Constitution of India CONSTITUTION. After this comes part two Part of the Indian Constitution Two. After this comes Part Two of the Constitution. In which we talk about citizenship

17:52 Or about citizenship. and you know Those who will be citizens We have taken these provisions from Britain. And just like Britain, in our country singles Provision of citizenship or single citizenship has been adopted. and our From Article 5 of the Constitution What does Article 11 relate to? Citizenship Or from citizenship. After this comes part three of indian constitution Part three of the constitution contains our Fundamental Rights or our fundamental rights. of Fundamental Rights or fundamental rights ideas or even the idea of ​​fundamental rights Where is it taken from? Taken from USA. From the US Constitution Has been taken. And you will know that our

18:38 From Article 12 of the Constitution Up to Article 35, we have kept our fundamentals Provision of your fundamental rights have done it. Basically our fundamental rights The number, you know, used to be seven. But 44th Constitutional Amendment Act, 1978 from our constitution under our Right to Property from Fundamental Rights That is, what can be done with the right to property? given? was removed and he was denied legal rights by making it a statutory right Provision was made in Article 300A. And two articles were removed Article 31 and Article 19A of F. In addition, there are six fundamental The rights are in our part three. right to

19:23 Equality, right to equality, right to freedom, right to freedom, right Against exploitation rights, right to freedom of religion, Right to religious freedom. Apart from this, cultural and educational rights, cultural and educational rights and last There is a right to constitutional remedies, Right to Constitutional Remedies. after this Part four of the constitution which contains the Directive Principles of State Policy Directive Principles of State Policy and where they were taken from Are? Irish Constitution This is from Ireland Have been taken. These are the duties of the state which helps the state to become a welfare state for its citizens. And from Article 36 of our Constitution Up to Article 51. only provision has been made

20:10 DPSP or Directive Principles of State Policy State Policy Directive Of the elements. after this part four of indian constitution sorry excuse me part four a of indian Part IV of the Constitution A Do you know if this part is original or already made? It was not in our constitution. 42nd Under the Constitutional Amendment Act 1976 What was done to Part IV (A) of the Constitution? added and includes fundamental duties or Fundamental duties were added and a new By adding paragraph that is 51A or 51A ko by adding fundamental rights to our constitution duties were laid down which Where are they taken from? which is Russia Are taken from. Swarn Singh Sardar Swarn

20:58 Original only on the recommendation of Singh Committee Duties were added. First of all their The number was 10 but after the 86th constitutional amendment Under the Act 2002, it includes the 11th Fundamental Duties were also added. coming up next Part V of the Constitution in which we read About the Union and all those provisions which are implemented at the central level we can say central provinces or We can call it a central provision. And if we If we talk about part five of the constitution, it what has been done in the various chapters Is? has been divided, the first of which The chapter is The Executive of the Union or the Union Executive and the Union Executive Provisions from Article 52 to Article

21:43 has been done up to 78 in which we talk About whom the executive of the brother union The Union Executive is made up of From whom in this we read about the president of india president of india About Vice President of India About the Vice President of India About the Council of Ministers and the Prime Minister I and the Attorney General of India Attorney General of India. Then in the next chapter we will discuss Are you talking about the parliament or Sansad ke baare mein me which is basically a union Legislature. what is our federal legislature is it called? is called the parliament and its Provisions from Article 79 to Article 122 have been done till now. From Article 79 to Article 122, we

22:30 Let's talk about parliament about. then comes the third chapter is the legislative powers of the president or legislative power of the president Under Article 123 you know power of the President to issue ordinances Power has been provided. Ordinance power granted Has been. Then we read in the fourth chapter: About the Union Judiciary or Sangh Ki About the Judiciary and the Union If we talk about the judiciary, brother The judiciary of the Union operates by the Supreme Court of India Supreme Court of India or from the Supreme Court whose provisions Articles 124 to 147 have been amended. After this, we will discuss the fifth chapter in which Let's talk about CAG Controller and Auditor

23:15 Comptroller General of India and Auditor General Articles 148 to 151 Most important for the exam till now Part is the five part of the constitution and attention We will keep this as the most important part of our constitution It is a long part also because from Article 52 We only read the constitution from 1 to 151 part five which is ours It is the longest part of the Constitution. I hope you are enjoying this session Will be. You must be having fun. i just want I request you to share this session as much as possible Do it because my voice can reach the whole country should reach and all of them

24:01 students should benefit from this Because if I have a little bit of experience in your selection If even a little contribution is made then I will be very grateful for this I would be pleased to hear this and I am extremely I will feel proud. after this friends here comes part six of indian Part Six of the Constitution which deals with We read about the state About the State Provisions or State about the provisions and friends attention We will keep part six of our constitution what is the state constitution called Constitution of States is the second most The long portion is part six of our constitution whose provisions are from Article 152 to Up to 237 have been done. First of all it is The first lesson in the chapter is the General or

24:46 of the State under Article 152 The definition is given and it is stated that the part All the provisions of the six are in India will be applicable to the states but it will be applicable to Jammu will not be applicable to Kashmir because Jammu Under Article 370 for the state of Kashmir Important and special provisions have been made. Although the special provisions of 370 have now been abolished has been cancelled. but this article It was said in 152. After that, the second In the chapter we read The Executive That is, the executive of the state. Article Articles 153 to 167 relate to the state executive. Or should we talk about the state executive? We do. And you might know the state The executive is composed of the Governor. From the State Council of Ministers and the Chief Minister.

25:33 Apart from this, Advocate General of State or Advocate General of the State. Then in the third chapter we read State Legislature which is done by the Governor, Legislative Assembly and in some states It consists of the Legislative Council. whose Provisions were made from articles 168 to 212 Have gone. then in the fourth chapter Legislative power of the Governor Legislative power. the manner in which the President Power to issue ordinances Article It is given in 123. exactly the same one Ordinance power to the State Governor Article has the power to issue ordinances 233 in Article 23. Next Chapter Five The High Courts in the High Courts for the States i.e.

26:21 that the judiciary of the state and the state's The judiciary runs the state's high by the court or the High Court which has the provision Articles 214 to 232 have been done. And Friends, in the sixth chapter of part six we will talk about subordinate courts do that About Subordinate Courts under which We will tell you about District and Session Courts. Let's talk to you. From Article 233 to Provisions upto 237 have been made for subordinate About Courts or Subordinate Courts In. The next one happens Part Seven of the Constitution. Do you know the constitution? The part seven of this is now our does not exist in the constitution Is. It contains the states in part B of the First Schedule repealed by section 29 and

27:06 Schedule of the Constitution Seventh Amendment 1956. States in Part B of the First Schedule to the Constitution It was implemented by the Seventh Constitutional Amendment Act, 1956 What was done by Section 29 of the CrPC? was cancelled. in which a single article There was Article 238. Now I mean to say article 238 Article 238 in our constitution does not exist. So part seven. It is no longer in our constitution has been cancelled. Next is part eight of Indian constitution that is union Territories in which we talk about the Union territories or union territories about which the provisions of article 249 From 1926 to 1927 have been done.

27:53 After this comes the constitution Part Nine, Part Nine A and Part Nine B. So you know it very well Friends In part nine of the constitution we talk about About Panchayats. Panchayati Raj about the arrangement mentioned provision made or mentioned It is from article 243 to 243O. We talk about Articles 243 to 243O. Part IX regarding Panchayats. after this Here comes part nine a. In part 9A we talk about About Municipalities in the provisions of Article 243 From P to ZG have been done. and then

28:41 Do you know that 97th constitutional amendment Another amendment to the Constitution under the 2011 Act Added part nine b and provision therein done about co-operative societies or about co-operative societies which is mentioned Article 243 from ZH to ZT It happens. after this Part 10 of Indian Constitution Part 10 of the constitution which contains the Scheduled and Tribal Areas Scheduled and Tribal The area the provisions of which are contained in the two articles viz. That has been done under 244 and 244A. next is part 11 of indian Part 11 of the Constitution which provides for Is the relations between the Union and the States.

29:28 Relations between the Union and the States. two ways Relations First of all Legislative Relations or Legislative Relations in Chapter I, Article 245 to 255 and in the second chapter Administrative relations, that is administrative relations whose provision Provisions from Articles 256 to 263 Has been done Next Part 12 of Indian Constitution part 12 of the constitution and if parts of the constitution If we talk about 12 then friends its Finance property comes under Contracts & Sweets Finance Property Contracts and suits Articles 264 to Provision has been made up to Article 300A

30:14 Part XII in which we will discuss the relation between the Union and the States. financial relations between Let's also talk about relationships. The first chapter is finance, i.e. finance Part two or chapter two is Borrowing i.e. that taking loans is in chapter three from 264 to 291 have property contracts rights Liability Obligations and Sweets i.e. property contracts rights liabilities obligations and suits whose provision whose Provision has been made From 294 to 300, first of all from finance Related 264 to 291 Chapter II deals with borrowing or taking loans

31:00 292 and 293 and then from chapter three onwards Related 294 to 300 followed by Chapter Four Right to property comes under rights which is article 300A and you know that 44th constitutional amendment What was done under the 1978 Act It was added to our constitution, was added and it was called a legal right or statutory the right was made. Next Part 13 of Indian Constitution Part 13 of the constitution which comes under trade commerce and intercourse with in the Territory of India. territories of india trade, commerce and intercourse within Articles 3001 to 37.

31:47 After this part 14 of Indian Part 14 of the Constitution which provides for There are services under Union and State. Services under the States for which provision is made Whose provision is from article 308 to 323 It has been done till now. comes first in the chapter Services under Article 308 to 314 and then comes chapter two Public Service Commission or Lok Seva Aayog For which the provisions are from 315 to 323 have been done in which we can do UPSC and State PSC i.e. Union Public Service Commission and Let's talk about the State Public Service Commission Are. After this is part 14 A of Indian Part 14A of the Constitution which includes tribunals or

32:33 The Tribunal added two articles later done under 323A and 323B Then comes one of the important parts of indian constitution that is Elections Part 15 of the Constitution of India The constitution has a provision relating to to elections or elections for which provisions Articles 324 to 329A were amended Are. After this is part 16 of Indian Part 16 of the Constitution which provides for There are special provisions related to the schedule caste scheduled tribes backward classes And Anglo Indians. Some classes of relations special provision in the Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes,

33:19 Backward classes and Anglo-Indians. Its Provisions were made in articles 330 to 342 Has gone. next is part 17 of indian Part 17 of the Constitution which provides for It is the official language, that is, the official language. Provisions made from Article 343 to 351 It has become the official language in which most The first chapter is about the Language Union or Language of the Union. Two articles 343 and 344 After that comes the regional language i.e. Regional languages ​​provisions of which are covered under Article 345 Up to 347. Then comes the language of Supreme Court and High Courts Etcetra. supreme court or high court

34:05 Language of courts etc. the provisions of which 348 have been done from 349. and then come again special directives or special instructions which are given by the state. That is, the one which There are directive principles which are the policy Directive Principles but not in Part IV. like article 350A it is the duty of the State to Provide education in local language and under 351 directed by the state For the development of Hindi language of hindi language So the next part in 350 and 351 is 18 off Indian Constitution Part 18 of the Constitution In which there are emergency provisions i.e.

34:52 Emergency provisions of the Constitution of India From Article 352 to 360, we have Provisions have been made for emergency about. After that part 19 of Indian Part 19 of the Constitution which provides for Miscellaneous provisions from 361 Up to 367. After that there is Part 20 of the Constitution in which we Let's talk about the amendment of the amendment of the constitution Only one article about Article 368 to amend our Constitution under Provision has been made and we have made this provision South Africa or Adopt from South Africa have done and you know that yet our In our constitution there are total

35:38 The Constitution has been amended 106 times. After this comes part 21 of Indian Part 21 of the Constitution which provides for is temporary transitional and special Provisions, temporary, transitional and special provisions Whose provision is from article 369 to 372 It has been done till now. Most of these articles were cancelled Have gone. and then comes the last Part 22 or Part 22 of the Constitution which contains Short title commencement authoritative text in hindi and repels That means that Short title of the constitution commencement in Hindi

36:26 the authorized text and the repeal hereunder There are three articles, from 393 to 395 till. So these were all the parts of our constitution All the parts, their related topics and their relevant paragraphs or those relating to Articles. Now we talk about Schedules of the Constitution Regarding the schedules of. But most First, let us know what are schedules? So keep in mind the schedules and those tables in the constitution of india which are Not mentioned in articles. Schedules are those tables of the constitution are the tables that are referred to not mentioned in the articles of the constitution Is. which are separately which tables are separately Is placed. Originally when our constitution

37:13 If implemented, it will have eight schedules or eight There were schedules. But currently, their How much has the number increased to? 12. So Let us know 12 articles of our constitution About schedules or 12 schedules. Yes sir schedules of indian constitution Schedules of the Indian Constitution The first column is Schedule The second column contains the related topic Related subject is in the third column Articles or paragraphs related to it So related articles were asked in the exam

37:59 I will not go. But yes, this is definitely a The point is that by giving you the provision of a schedule You may be asked for the schedule number or Gave the schedule number and asked for the provision in it May go. First of all let's talk What is the First Schedule? Names of Indian in first schedule States and Their Territories. Indian the names of the states and their territories and together with the names of Union Territories and their Boundaries. Union Territory or The names of the Union Territories and their Limitations. first part of our constitution Schedule First Schedule All Indian the names of states and union territories

38:45 and of the jurisdiction and limits thereof has been mentioned. and friends you know that at present in our country there are 22 states and et Are they Union Territories or Union Territories Are. So all the 28 states and eight union territories of India Names of governed areas, their rights Specify the areas and their boundaries Schedule One Is. Related articles One and article four. Did you understand? Next Schedule to

39:30 Schedule 2 provisions related to salaries Allowances and pensions etc of the following The officials are as follows: Salary allowances and pension etc. of the officials Provisions have been made related to Schedule Two or in schedule two and which ones Are there authorities? which officer is that whose pay, allowances and pension matters are has been mentioned in. first to come is the president of india the President and together with the Governors of Governors of States. so one The important thing here is that attention I will keep it. Salary paid to the President of India and to be given to the Governors of the States We do not consider the salaries as salaries allowances

40:16 Rather, what do you say? emoluments is It is said. And you must know the meaning of emoluments What is? Achievements. Apart from this, Speaker and Deputy Speaker of Lok Sabha. Speaker and Deputy Speaker of the Lok Sabha, Speaker and Deputy Speaker of Rajya Sabha. That is, the Chairperson and Vice of the Rajya Sabha Chairperson, Chairman and Deputy Chairman. And you must know that the Chairman of Rajya Sabha Chairman of Rajya Sabha Who are you? So, you know about India The Vice President is the ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha

41:03 It happens And not him being the Vice President Rather, as the ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha Salary and allowances are given on the basis of relationship. Its Also included is a speaker and Deputy Speaker of State Legislative Assembly. Speakers of State Legislative Assemblies and Vice President Chairman and Deputy Chairperson Person of State Legislative Councils of the states Chairmen and Deputy Chairmen of Councils Apart from this, Judges of Supreme Court judges of the supreme court judges of High Court High Court Judge and also the Controller and Auditor General of India Comptroller and Auditor General of India Salary of all these officers including examiner

41:50 and allowances are determined by the parliament itself. and it is given From Consolidated Fund of India to Consolidated Fund of India Or from the off state. Attorney General and Solicitor General are here Salary allowances not mentioned Is. So, I will take care. Attorney General and Salary and allowances of Solicitor General determined by the President Let's go. Those are called retainers. This is schedule two of Indian CONSTITUTION. Next Third Schedule or Third Schedule. it contains The Formats of Oaths and Affirmations to Be Taken by the following officials and Candidates. It consists of the following officials and

42:37 Oaths to be taken by candidates Or formats of affirmations are given. And who are those officers? The very first is Ministers of the Union. which you can call Council Officers of Union or It can be called the Council of Ministers of the Union. Next is Candidates for Elections to Parliament. elections to the parliament Candidate. Candidates for parliamentary elections. Next is the Members of Parliament, that is Members of Parliament, whether of Lok Sabha or Of the Rajya Sabha. Next judges of supreme court supreme court Judge of.

43:24 Next Controller and Auditor General of India Comptroller and Auditor General of India Examiner. Ministers of States Ministers of States Candidates for elections to state Legislature i.e. State Legislature candidates for elections Members of State Legislature, that is Members of the State Legislature i.e. MLAs and MLCs Besides this, the Judges of High Court Judges of the courts taken by all these officers the same forms of oaths and affirmations as is mentioned in Schedule Three.

44:10 After this comes the Fourth Schedule In which there is allocation of seats in Rajya Sabha For States and Union Territories. States and Rajya Sabha for Union Territories Allocation of seats in. What does it mean? This means that Various states and union territories How many members will be there in Rajya Sabha? Allocation of the same Allotment of the same mention here but, has been done. Next is fifth schedule or the Fifth Schedule which contains the provisions Related to the administration and control of Scheduled Areas and Scheduled Tribes.

44:56 Meaning that Scheduled Areas and Scheduled Administration and control of tribes provisions to which the article relates Sub-clause one of Article 244. Next Sixth Schedule The Sixth Schedule contains Provisions Regarding the Administration of tribal areas in the states of Dhyan Four states Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura will remain and Mizoram. north eastern states which have been specially Administrative areas or special It is called the administrative region. So attention Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura and Mizoram will remain for the administration of the tribal areas of the State special provisions about which the

45:44 The article is two of articles 244 and 275 Is one of. Next Seventh Schedule or Seventh Schedule Subjects included in Union List State List and Concurrent List Union List, included in the state list and the concurrent list The subject related to this is Article 246. You Know that under Article 246, the Union and division of powers among the states under various lists and There are three lists in our constitution or three There are lists in which the first one is called

46:29 Is the Union List. it has those Subjects on which only parliament Can make the laws. It includes those subjects which But only and only by the Parliament or the Centre Only law can be made. in the union list Earlier the number of subjects used to be 97. But at present it is now in the Union List Are there 100 subjects or 100 topics It has been done. These are the subjects on which the right to make laws and only It is of the Parliament. The second is the state list. That is, the state List. and take care it has those Subjects on which states can make the laws.

47:16 It includes those subjects on which laws are to be made the right of those on whom the right to make laws is limited Whose does it happen? It belongs to the state. Although In certain special circumstances, the state Laws by the Union on subjects in the List can be made. It has initial 66 There used to be subjects. There used to be 66 subjects Were. But now at present, the subjects The number is 61 or 61 And the third is the concurrent list The list we got from Australia. concurrent list has those subjects on which both union and state can make the Loss. The Concurrent List is the list in which the Union laws are made by both the and the state You can go.

48:02 Initially it has it had 47 subjects but At present it has 52 subjects. Initially there were 47 subjects in it. But five subjects are reserved for the states in the State List. removed from the list and put in the concurrent list given. 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act Under 1976, all of them Subjects which are in Union List, State List and its own comes in the concurrent list Mentioned in the Seventh Schedule. After this our basic constitution The last schedule of our original constitution Because earlier there were eight. A Schedule Eighth Schedule List of languages ​​recognised by the

48:49 constitution currently this list Includes 22 languages Where as the original constitution had 14 languages ​​these are follows languages ​​recognized by the constitution There are currently 22 languages ​​on this list Are included. While the original constitution had 14 The languages ​​spoken are as follows: Assamese was first spoken in Assam The language itself is called Assamese language or Assamese. Next is Bengali. West Bengal's Bole The language spoken is Bengali which is in India The second most spoken language after Hindi The language in which this is spoken is called. Then there is Bodo.

49:36 The language of Nagaland is Bodo. Dogri which is It is the language of Himachal and Jammu. Gujarati Hindi is the language of Gujarat and our union The official language is Hindi. Kannada is from Karnataka Kashmiri is the language spoken in Kashmir spoken in Goa and the Konkan coast Konkani. Maithili is the language of Bihar. of Kerala The language is Malayalam. Manipuri is the language of Manipur Is. Languages ​​spoken in Maharashtra It is Marathi. Nepal and its border area which borders with India then those Indian Nepali is also spoken in the states. The language of Odisha is Oriya which was earlier known as Oriya It was called. The language of Punjab is Punjabi. Second State Language of Uttarakhand

50:21 Sanskrit Santhali language is the language of Jharkhand. The Sindhi language is the region of Sindh whose The borders are with India. There, Sindhi The language is used. Tamil Nadu Tamil is the language of Andhra Pradesh, Telangana Telugu is the language of Uttar Pradesh and Urdu is the second state language of Bihar. These are the 22 languages which we need in the eighth part of our constitution What is included in the schedule? Involved. First their language or their number became 14 I used to do it. But various constitutional amendments Their number was increased under the As For example 21st Constitutional Amendment Addition of Sindhi language under the Act 1967 given. In Schedule VIII. Look at this.

51:10 Sindhi language 21st Constitutional Amendment 1967 was added by the Act. after this 71st Constitutional Amendment in 1992 Three Acts under the 71st Constitutional Amendment What were the languages ​​that were added? Konkani, Manipuri and Nepali. First added Sindhi, the number of languages ​​increased to 15. then 1992 There are three languages ​​Konkani, Manipuri and Nepali. The number of languages ​​increased to 18 and then Finally 92 Constitutional Amendment Act Four more languages ​​were added in 2003, which Which ones were they? Bodo, Dogri, Maithili and Santhali. That is why at present our schedule is eight

51:56 How much should the total number of languages ​​increase in Is it done? 22 languages. So friends, these were our basics Articles 1 and 2 of the Constitution or the original Constitution Schedules or eight schedules. But by amending the constitution four times Four more schedules were added later. Let us know which ones they were. Ninth Schedule Ninth Schedule. this schedule Was First Added by the Constitution Amendment Act 1951. It was called the first constitution It was added by the Amendment Act, 1951 with the objective of taking the acts Rules, Regulations etc. made for land Reforms and abolition of zamindari system Out of the power of judicial review

52:42 Court. Land reform laws were introduced in 1951. First Bhoodan by Acharya Vinoba Bhave The movement was started. But when even that Not enough land So some land reforms were done. some land Improvements were made. This schedule was first incorporated in the constitution It was added by the Amendment Act 1951. Its objective was to implement land reforms and created for the abolition of the Zamindari system the Acts, Rules, Regulations etc. judicial review of the court should be taken out of the power of. and you know that they have been recognised Addition of Article 31B The First Constitutional Amendment Act, which

53:28 That happened in 1951. In 1950 we implemented the Constitution and the next The first amendment was made in it that same year. It has been 75 years since the Indian constitution came into force Are. But it has been amended 106 times has been carried out. that means more than 100 Constitutional amendments more frequently This is what defines the nature of our Constitution. Extremely flexible Makes it. Makes it flexible. Peacock Flexible Lace Rigid More flexible and tough Less. After this the next 10th Schedule. After this comes the 10th schedule or tenth Schedule under which anti-seizure treatment was done

54:16 Defection Law or law prohibiting defection. So we all know it contains provisions Relating to the disqualification of member of Parliament and Legislative Assemblies On the Basis of Defection. by changing parties in this of members of Parliament and State Assemblies on the basis of There is a provision relating to disqualifications. This Schedule was added by 52 Constitution Amendment Act 1985. of Rajiv Gandhi This was brought into the government. this schedule Under the 52nd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1985 Added. it has also been amended by The 91st Constitution Amendment Act 2003. It is also called the Anti Defection Law. It was amended by the 91st Constitutional Amendment Act, 2003

55:03 It has also been amended by . This It is also called anti-defection law. Brother There are articles related to this. article 102 Give me two and give me 191. Schedule 11 11th Schedule in this the Powers and Responsibilities of Panchayat have been Determine there are 29 subjects in this List This Schedule Was Added By 73 Constitution Amendment Act 1992. So we all know that panchayats are involved in this prescribe powers and responsibilities Has been done There are total 29 subjects in this list. were added and this schedule was amended in the 73rd

55:49 Constitutional Amendment Act 1992 added to our constitution under Had gone. In the government of PV Narasimha Rao When in 1992, the Prime Minister of India It used to be Shri PV Narasimha Rao. Next is a related article: Article 243 of G. Next 12th Schedule or 12th Schedule. It States the powers and responsibilities of Municipalities and their 18 subjects In this list. This schedule was added by 74 Constitution Amendment Act 1992. It includes municipalities or Powers and responsibilities are stated. There are total 18 subjects in this list. This schedule

56:36 by the 74th Constitutional Amendment Act, 1992 was added under. the same year that the 73rd Another amendment was made to the constitution in the same year Amendment was made. 74 Constitution Amendment Act and Article will be taken care of 243 of its provisions in W or Provisions for this were made. so what I mean to say is Friends, these are all the schedules. or are those schedules that we In the constitution or our constitution It does exist. and now we're going to talk all the parts of the constitution and About all the articles. i.e that we will start the series from article one and That will continue till Article 395. Although

57:24 The number of articles will exceed 450 But how far do those writings go? 395 till. and you know that exam point of If we talk from view then parts and Articles related to Indian Piety Most number of questions have been asked till date. You have been asked the most questions. Question It will come absolutely straight and very simple. Either by giving you provision related to it You will be asked for the article or you will be asked to write the article I gave it to him and asked him about the related provisions Will go. Asked about the provisions related to it Will go. How is that? Brother? Like for example you have to appear in exam It will be given in the question that tell Provisions relating to citizenship which article of the constitution

58:10 in paragraphs? gave you the option will go from one to four, from five to 11 , 12 to 35 or 36 to 51 till? So we all know part two of the constitution Citizenship or nationality and citizenship In which have the provisions been made? Article Articles five to eleven have been done. But this is only when you ask for articles Ask about the range. It could also be that Brother, a particular provision directly from you Let us ask. like for example tell me Religion, caste, origin, ancestry, sex, place of birth prohibition on discrimination on the basis of our Under which article of the constitution was it imposed Is? Then you will immediately think, brother, what is this? Is? This is the right to equality. this is so

58:56 There is a right to equality. and right to equality From Article 14 to Article 18 Is. And in Article 14, equality before It's law. Equality of opportunity in Article 16 Is. In article 17 there is abolition of There is untouchability. Untouchability is over. Article 18 provides for abolition of titles or That's the end of titles. Yes. But the article 15 has prohibition of discrimination On the grounds of religion, caste, race, Sex and Birth, Place. Religion, caste, origin, ancestry, sex, place of birth prohibition of discrimination on the basis of It is imposed under Article 15. You have the option I will give it. tell me what would be the right Answer? Articles 15, 16, 17, 18 give you a Have to recognize. Then you will recognize him You will find it when you read the Constitution

59:41 You will remember the articles. so the way in which It is very difficult to remember dates in history It is important. even more important than the articles of our constitution Memorization. So let's start and talk Let's start with Article 1 of the Constitution From Article 395 to a quick revision revise all the articles from Let's take it. Yes, so let's start and find out is it our constitution or our More about the articles of the constitution From Article 1 to Article 395 here But let's quickly revise it so that you

1:00:27 Help in revision for upcoming exams meet. Let's get started. First of all Part One of the Constitution. As I discuss Part one of the constitution is The Union the Union and its States the region or area thereof in which the first is article one of indian constitution Article 1 of the Constitution and you know Article One of the Constitution says india that is bharat shall be a Union of States of India The union of states shall be the name and territory of the Name of the Union and its territory. So our constitution says in article 1 gaya hai india that is bharat shall be a States of the Union. and the Union of States

1:01:13 here means that which shall include All 28 states and eight union territories of India Area. and you know these areas About their territories and boundaries has been mentioned about our Schedule One of the Constitution or In Schedule One. And from this article, we It is also learnt that constitutionally Constitutionally our country has two names Are. India in English and Hindi India. After this comes article two of Indian Constitution Article 2 which deals with admission and Establishment of New States. New Admission or establishment of States. to say meaning if any outside area or any Foreign States joining the Indian Union If desired, this is possible under Article 2 Because we want to expand our territory

1:01:59 There will be no problem in doing it. So if any area from outside or any If the state comes and joins India then it It happens under Article 2. Its our I have many examples. Like you know that brother if we talk about Goa Daman and Dev If we talk about Dadra Nagar Haveli then this Once used to be under the Portuguese. If we talk about Pondicherry, it was once Used to be a French colony. Even If we talk about Sikkim, then Sikkim also Earlier it was not a part of the Indian Union. But Under the 35th Constitutional Amendment Act, 1974 merging Sikkim with India and making it an independent country was made an integral part of the and was declared as the State of Assam was established as a condominium. And By the very next year, 36 Constitution Amendment Act 1975 36th Constitutional Amendment

1:02:45 Full Statehood under the Act 1975 Sikkim got it and Sikkim became 2 states of India, so under whose rule did that happen? Article Two of the Indian Constitution. Apart from this, Article 2A which deals with admission of Sikkim to the Union or Sikkim ko Sangha should be combined with. so that's why the 35th Sikkim under the Constitutional Amendment Act merging it with India and making it an integral part of India was made a part. but article two a What has been done now? Cancelled Has gone. After this comes article three of Indian Constitution Article three containing the name of new Status and alteration of area boundaries and names of existing states and old States. Name of new states and existing states

1:03:32 Areas of states and former states, Changes in boundaries and names. This is what it means that if the borders of any state of India by changing it to another state by combining it with any other area And if India is linked to the territory of the state birth of new states or the establishment of new states in is formed then that is possible s on article three of Indian CONSTITUTION. But be careful if Creation of any state in our country or any new State is created then the bill or bill relating to it It will be sent to the President first And any new amendment can be made only with the approval of the President. The process of formation of a state is the process can be started and Name of any State under Article 3 Can be changed. in his areas

1:04:19 Changes can be made. In the boundaries Changes can be made and new States can be formed. Its We have many examples. As Latest example in year 2019 Jammu Kashmir Reorganisation Act was passed. Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act 2019 under which Statehood of Jammu and Kashmir under By ending the process, make Jammu and Kashmir two unions was divided into territories. Jammu and Kashmir And what did you do in Ladakh i.e. in the borders? Went? Changes were made, changes were made. From this First of all on 2nd June 2014 you know that Alteration in boundary of Andhra Pradesh State On the recommendation of B N Krishna Committee A new state was formed which was our Telangana is called the 29th state of the country Under whose rule did that happen? under article three

1:05:06 Happened. But just keep this bill in mind Where can we even begin? President It was introduced in the Parliament with the approval of May go. Then comes Article Four. Laws made under article two and three to Amend the First and Fourth Schedule and to Provide for supplementary incidental and Consequential Matters. It means Amendments of the First and Fourth Schedules and complementary genetic and genetic topics to provide for the repeal of articles two and three Methods created within. This means friends that if the article using two or three or the article two or any law relating to three or any If a law is made, it shall be considered under Article 368

1:05:54 would not be considered an amendment to the Constitution. He can also be done with a simple procedure Is. You know that when the Constitution There is an amendment, there is a constitutional amendment then the constitution amendment bill or bill it requires two-thirds support in both Houses What is to be achieved by majority? to pass It happens. But if we talk about any new state admission of or the formation of a new State then he can get a simple majority by process and even by an ordinary bill Can be done. But be careful if We can make any area our India state if you include it in the area then it is a simple can be done by process. but if Government of India Any territory of the Indian state hands over to a foreign State. As We have handed over the Berubari area to Pakistan

1:06:40 handed over. Like we have a land boundary agreement did it with Bangladesh then there in the constitution under article 368 What would it take to make amends? It will be mandatory. So These are those four articles. These are those four These are the articles which are part one of the constitution They are called. After this comes part two of Indian Constitution. Part Two of the Constitution That is citizenship. in which we talk About citizenship. And you would know that from article 5 to article 11 All the provisions that are there matters relating to citizenship Are. Citizenship provisions we have introduced in Britain have adopted from and just like Britain Single citizenship We have made provision in our country. That same Article Five comes first, related to

1:07:26 Article five. Citizenship at the Commencement of the constitution Citizenship in the beginning. In article five It is said that at the commencement of the Constitution That is, when we implemented our constitution On 26 January 1950, at that time, which on which basis or which people are given the right to India Citizenship was granted. So under this the most The first point, the first condition is this that when the Constitution of India was passed on 26 January 1950 was being implemented in India at that time All the people residing in India All the people who were living there belonged to India was accepted as a citizen. people who were born was born in India, whose parents He was also born in India, he too was born in India What was done to the citizenship of? provided the

1:08:12 Went. In addition, all those people who After Partition Before 19 July 1948 had arrived in India. They also have India's Citizenship was granted. and that foreigner which has been happening in India in general for the last 5 years He was residing in. if she is from India If they wanted citizenship, they should also have Indian citizenship was made a citizen. They also have India's Citizenship was granted. These were some of the majors Which we placed at the beginning of the Constitution. Who They were tribals of India, they were domicile What was done to Indian citizenship? This was provided on this basis. In addition he people whose parents or grandparents, Maternal Grandfather Undivided Was born in India. on that basis also He was granted Indian citizenship. to say

1:08:57 means all the people at that time in general all of them were residing in India since Citizens of India. But article 6 Article six states the right to Citizenship of Certain Persons Migrating From Pakistan to India. from Pakistan Some of the people who migrated to India the right of citizenship to persons who Article Six Is. those who were responsible for the partition of India and Pakistan came to India before 19 July 1948 They have to be admitted to India under Article 5 only. Citizenship was granted. But some people are also like this who are born on or after 19th July, 1948 migrated from Pakistan to India Will be. So we made provision for them in article six and you said to them that All those who were born on or after 19 July 1948

1:09:44 migrated from Pakistan to India They have been in India for at least 6 months and from the commencement of the Constitution You will have to register yourself first. own Registration has to be done. on the basis of that They will also be given Indian citizenship. So people coming from Pakistan Citizenship Is given under Article Chha. But it's only They are people who were born on or after 19 July 1948. Had come to India. After this comes the article Seven Rights to Citizenship of Certain Persons Migrating to Pakistan. to Pakistan of some migrating persons Right to citizenship. If after partition many people have migrated from Pakistan to India So brother, there were people who were from India By emigrating or migrating from India Where did you go? go to pakistan forever

1:10:32 Went. So we made provision for them. Article Seven Article Seven is more clearly said that all those people who Migrate and upgrade forever have gone to Pakistan. them of India Citizenship will not be granted. of all those people What was done to citizenship? was terminated. After this, Article Eight is in paragraph eight. Right to citizenship of certain persons of Indian Origin Residing Outside India. That is, Indians living outside India citizenship of certain persons of rights. When we are implementing our constitution So brother, there were many people like that too who were of Indian origin but were living We gave them this option abroad. that brother when we are implementing our constitution

1:11:19 and at this moment all those people who are of Indian origin whose ancestors Parents and grandparents were born in India or if he is from India then he is abroad residing abroad If he/she wants Indian citizenship then they will have to register They will have to register, on that basis we will will also be given Indian citizenship. So here it is PIO Person of Indian Origin or Indian people of origin people of Indian origin those people It is said that those who live abroad. They had citizenship of foreign countries Are. But sometimes they are of Indian origin have been doing. their parents or their What were the ancestors? Was an Indian. or else he a person who was formerly a citizen of India but Now living abroad and having foreign citizenship what has he even achieved

1:12:05 Will it be called? a person of Indian origin what will it be called? Person of Indian Origin. The provisions for their citizenship, The provisions were made in Article Eight. After this Article Nine of Indian Constituent Persons Wanted to Acquire Citizenship of a foreign state not to be Citizens. Citizenship of a foreign state persons who voluntarily acquire Not being a citizen of. that is, citizenship Suspension or termination of citizenship. You know we have single in our country Citizenship What has happened to single citizenship? Provision has been made. But if someone from India citizens can also go abroad voluntarily

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