Brief Summary
This video provides an overview of the 12 branches of the Indo-European sublanguage family. It details the origin, current languages, and extinct languages of each branch.
- Celtic, Germanic, Latin, Slavic, Baltic, Hellenic, All, Anatolian, Thrashian, Iranian, Indic, and Tkarian are the 12 branches.
- The video covers the geographical origins of each branch.
- It lists both extant and extinct languages within each branch.
The Celtic branch originated in Central or Western Europe. Some languages still spoken include Welsh, Irish, Gaelic, and Scottish Gaelic, and Britain. Cornish, Golish, Cumbrian, Mangs, Pish, and Galatian are extinct languages within this branch.
The Germanic branch originated from old doors and sections. Languages still in use include English, Dutch, Flemish, Africans varieties, German, Yiddish variety, Danish, Norwegian, and Swedish. Extinct languages include Gothic, Frankish, Lambardo, Vigot, and Wendal.
The Latin branch, also known as Italic or Romance languages, includes Italian, Portuguese, Galatius dialect, Spanish, French, Roman, Mold included Mulavian dialect, Romans Leano, Provincial, and Catalans. Extinct languages are Dalmatines, Oscus, Pals, Sabin, and Amberan.
The Slavic branch is primarily located in Eastern Europe. Its languages include Bulgarian, Russian, Poland, Kashubian, Serbian, Czech, Slovic, Selovian, meonian, Bosanian, Ukrainian, and Bellow Russian.
The Baltic branch consists of only two extant languages: Lethonian and Latavian. Perian is an extinct language of this branch.
The Hellenic branch's only extant language is modern Greek, one of the oldest Indo-European languages. Mechanian dates from 1300 BC, and ancient Greek of Homer was written around 700 BC. The New Testament was written in 1st-century AD Greek called queen, which developed into the Greek of the Bentine Empire.
The All branch has a single language branch, Albanian, with two dialects: gate and tasks. Aleric and Mesopian are considered extinct languages.
All languages in the Anatolian branch are extinct, including Lydian, Lissian, Luian, and Pelle.
The Thrashian branch is represented by a single language, Armenian, which has its own script. Extinct languages include dian and friian.
Iranian languages descended from ancient Persian. The main language is farsy persian, with Kuresh as a second language. Other languages include Pashto, Baloi, Oetian, and Tajik. Extinct languages are Aestian and Iskeian.
The Indic branch has the most languages, derived from Sanskrat. There are no extinct languages in this branch. Languages include Pali, Ardi, Indi, Hindi, Udu, Nepali, Bengali, Bhi, Ora, Marathi, Asamese, Punjabi, Lehinda, Mitali, Mghadi, Kashmiri, Sindi, Gujarati, Konani, Sinali, and Maldivian.
The Tkarian branch has only two extinct languages identified: Turfanian and Kuchin, once spoken in northwest China.
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Transcript
Full transcript of “Language Family”. Click a timestamp to open the video at that moment. Need another video? Use the YouTube transcript generator.
0:33 sublanguage family are called branches. There are 12 branches. These 12 branches are uh skelting branch, Germanic branch, Latin branch, Slavic branch, Baltic branch, helenic branch, eric branch, anatolian branch, thrashian branch, Iranian branch, Indic branch, thar and thharan branch. Let's start to study uh each branch separately. Number one, Celtic branch. Celtic branch u uh was originated in central Europe or western Europe. There are uh certain languages which are still prevailed people speak. They are W, Welsh, Irish,
1:20 Gaelic, Scottish, Gaelic, Britain and there are uh six other languages which are extinct uh called extinct language. Extinct language means the languages which are died today they are Cornish, Golish Cumbrian Mangs Pish Galatian. Second is Germanic branch. Germanic branch was originated from old doors and sections. The languages which include till today are English, Dutch, Flemish, Africans varieties, Ger, German, Yiddish variety, Danish, Norwegian, Swedish and there are certain extent languages like Gothic,
2:06 Frankish Lambardo uh Vigot Wendal. These are no more to uh, languages. After that there is Latin branch. The third branch is Latin branch. Latin branch is also called italic or romance languages. The languages which include are Italian, Portuguese, Galatius dialect Spanish French uh Roman uh Roman, Mold uh included Mulavian dialect and uh Romans Leano Provincial and uh Kat Catalans. There are external
2:53 language like dalmatines, oscus, pals, sabin amberan. Number four is Slavic branch. The Slavic branch is confined to Eastern Europe. Languages included are Bulgarian, Russian, the most important, Poland, uh Kashubian spoken in parts of Poland, Serbian Czech Slovic Selovian meonian, Bosanian Ukrainian Bellow Russian. After Slavic branch, there is Baltic branch. Baltic branch, there are just two Baltic languages, Lethonian and Latavian. Perian is an external language of the
3:38 Baltic branch. Only one uh external language that is Perian. There is Hellenic branch. The helenic branch. The only external language in this branch is modern Greek. Greek is one of the oldest Indo-Uropean languages. Uh mechanian dates from 1300 BC. The ancient Greek of Homer was written from around 700 BC. The new testament of the Christian Bible was written in a form of 1st century AD Greek called queen. This develop into the Greek of the uh Bentine Empire. Modern Greek has developed from this. Another branch is all branch.
4:24 All branch it uh has single language branch. The the languages include Albanian uh with two dialects gate and tasks. Aleric and Mesopian are considered extinct languages. They are no more languages. Then Anatolian branch all languages are extinct. These extinct languages are Lydian Lissian Luian Pelle. After that there is another uh branch that is to be called thratian branch represented by a single language. Armenian has its own script. Armenian uh extinct languages are dian friian. Three
5:12 languages are uh the called extinct languages. Then Iranian languages languages descended from ancient Persian. Main language farsy persian. Second language is Kuresh. Large language Kuresh. Other languages are Pashto, Baloi, Oetian, Tajik. Extinct languages in Iran are two. They are Aestian and Iskeian. Then Indic branch. Indic branch has the most languages that are derived from Sanskrat. These languages are till today there is no any extent language. All languages are prel. They are Pali, Ardi, Indi uh Hindi Udu Nepali Bengali
5:58 Bhi, Ora, Marathi, Asamese, Punjabi and Lehinda, Mitali and Mghadi, Kashmiri, Sindi Gujarati Konani Sinali Maldivian. The last 12th branch is the Tkarian branch. There are only two extent languages identified. Number one, Turfanian Kuchin. These languages were once spoken in northwest China. Now that's uh are no more languages.
