Superhumans: The remarkable brain waves of high-level meditators | Daniel Goleman | Big Think

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Brief Summary

The video discusses research on Olympic-level meditators conducted by neuroscientist Richard Davidson. The research revealed that these meditators exhibit unusually strong and persistent gamma waves in their brains, even outside of meditation. When asked to meditate on compassion, their gamma wave activity increased dramatically. These findings suggest that advanced meditators may achieve a unique state of consciousness that differs significantly from ordinary states, potentially aligning with descriptions of enlightenment or liberation found in classical meditation texts.

  • Olympic-level meditators exhibit strong gamma waves constantly, not just during meditation.
  • Compassion meditation can cause a 700-800% increase in gamma wave activity in these individuals.
  • These findings suggest a unique state of consciousness beyond ordinary experience.

Gamma Wave Research on Olympic Meditators

Neuroscientist Richard Davidson's lab at the University of Wisconsin conducted research on Olympic-level meditators, some of whom live in Nepal, India, and France. These meditators were brought to the lab and subjected to brain scans and tests. The results showed that their brain waves were significantly different from those of non-meditators.

Gamma Waves and Problem Solving

One of the most remarkable findings was related to gamma waves. Gamma waves typically appear briefly when someone solves a problem or experiences a sensory input, such as biting into an apple. In ordinary individuals, gamma waves last for about half a second during problem-solving and are associated with the integration of sensory inputs.

Lasting Trait of Gamma Waves

The Olympic-level meditators, who have accumulated up to 62,000 lifetime hours of meditation, exhibited strong gamma waves constantly, regardless of their activity. This was not just a state effect during meditation but a lasting trait. The experiential meaning of this phenomenon is currently unknown to science, as it has never been observed before.

Compassion Meditation and Gamma Wave Increase

When these meditators were asked to meditate on compassion, their gamma wave levels increased by 700 to 800 percent within seconds. This level of increase has also never been seen by science. These findings suggest that the state of consciousness achieved by advanced meditators aligns with descriptions of liberation or enlightenment found in classical meditation literature.

Unique State of Consciousness

The special state of consciousness observed in these high-level meditators is thought to be similar to what is described in classical meditation texts as liberation or enlightenment. The individuals describe it as a spacious and open state of being, where they are prepared for anything that may arise. While there is no precise vocabulary to capture this state, the research indicates that it is quite remarkable and distinct from ordinary states of mind.

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Transcript

Full transcript of “Superhumans: The remarkable brain waves of high-level meditators | Daniel Goleman | Big Think”. Click a timestamp to open the video at that moment. Need another video? Use the YouTube transcript generator.

0:05 My co-author of the book Altered Traits is a neuroscientist, Richard Davidson. He has a lab at the University of Wisconsin. It’s a very large lab, he has dedicated scanners, he has about 100 people working there, and he was able to do some remarkable research where he flew Olympic level meditators—who live in Nepal or India typically, some in France—he flew them over to the lab and put them through a protocol in his brain scanners and did state-of-the-art tests and the results were just astounding. We found, for example, or he found that their brain waves are really different.

0:50 Perhaps the most remarkable findings in the Olympic level meditators has to do with what’s called a gamma wave. All of us get gamma for a very short period when we solve a problem we’ve been grappling with, even if it’s something that’s vexed us for months. We get about half second of gamma; it’s the strongest wave in the EEG spectrum. We get it when we bite into an apple or imagine biting into an apple, and for a brief period, a split-second, inputs from taste, sound, smell, vision, all of that come together in that imagined bite into the apple. But that lasts very short period in an ordinary EEG.

1:39 What was stunning was that the Olympic level meditators, these are people who have done up to 62,000 lifetime hours of meditation, their brainwave shows gamma very strong all the time as a lasting trait just no matter what they’re doing. It’s not a state effect, it’s not during their meditation alone, but it’s just their every day state of mind. We actually have no idea what that means experientially. Science has never seen it before. We also find that in these Olympic level meditators when we asked them, for example, to do a meditation on compassion their level of gamma jumps 700 to 800 percent in a few seconds.

2:26 This has also never been seen by science. So we have to assume that the special state of consciousness that you see in the highest level meditators is a lot like something described in the classical meditation literatures centuries ago, which is that there is a state of being which is not like our ordinary state. Sometimes it’s called liberation, enlightenment, awake, whatever the word may be we suspect there’s really no vocabulary that captures what that might be. The people that we’ve talked to in this Olympic level group say it’s very spacious

3:13 and you’re wide open, you’re prepared for whatever may come, we just don’t know. But we do know it’s quite remarkable.

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