UPSSSC PET History Marathon | History Marathon For UPSSSC PET | History By Naveen Sir

Brief Summary

This YouTube video is a comprehensive history lesson, focusing on key periods and figures in Indian history. It covers the Indus Valley Civilization, Vedic Culture, Buddhism, Jainism, the Maurya and Gupta Dynasties, Harshvardhan, and the early Muslim invasions. The lecture emphasizes important facts, timelines, and cultural aspects, providing a detailed revision for students.

  • Indus Valley Civilization and Vedic Culture
  • Buddhism and Jainism
  • Maurya and Gupta Dynasties
  • Harshvardhan and Muslim Invasions

Intro

The instructor welcomes the students, emphasizing the importance of the class as a semi-final for their history studies. He encourages them to stay focused and revise effectively, promising a comprehensive overview of Indian history.

Syllabus Discussion

The instructor outlines the syllabus for the history class, which includes the Indus Valley Civilization, Vedic culture, Gautam Buddha, Jainism, the Maurya dynasty (specifically Emperor Ashoka), the Gupta dynasty (Chandragupta II), Harshvardhan, the Rajput period, the Delhi Sultanate, the Mughal Empire, the Maratha Empire, British rule, the 1857 revolt, and various social and religious reform movements. The syllabus also covers the early years of the independence movement, revolutionary movements, and key figures like Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose.

Indus Valley Civilization

The discussion begins with the Indus Valley Civilization, also known as the Harappan civilization or the Bronze Age civilization. Bronze was a key metal used during this period, with copper being the first metal invented by humans, followed by bronze and then iron. The initial discovery of the civilization is credited to Charles Mason in 1826, with further surveys by Cunningham in 1856. The Archaeological Survey Department of India was formed in 1861 due to Cunningham's efforts.

Time Period and Key Sites

The Indus Valley Civilization flourished on the banks of the Indus River. John Marshall dated it from 3250 to 2750 BC, but a more accepted range is 2750 to 1750 BC or 2500 to 1750 BC. In 2014, the oldest city of this civilization, Bhadana in Haryana, was discovered, dating back approximately 7520 BC, making it about 9,500 years old. The civilization was urban, with well-developed cities. The southernmost point was Daimabad in Maharashtra, the easternmost was Alamgirpur near Meerut in Uttar Pradesh, the northernmost was Manda in Jammu and Kashmir, and the westernmost was Sutkagendor in Pakistan. The civilization spanned 13 lakh square kilometers.

City Structure and Script

The Indus Valley Civilization's cities were divided into two mounds: a western mound for the upper class and an eastern mound for the lower class. Dholavira was unique, having three tiles with a middle mound for protectors. The script, pictographic and written from right to left, remains undeciphered. The people worshipped Pashupati Devta, and society was cooperative. The civilization's shape was triangular, and the humped bull was considered sacred.

Occupation, Metals, and Harappa

The primary occupation was business, with trade connections to Arab. Bronze was the main metal used. Harappa was discovered in 1921 by Daya Ram Sahni on the banks of the Ravi River. Key features included a 5-kilometer perimeter, grid-patterned cities, evidence of burial, and cotton cultivation. The security fort was named "Mount AB" by Wheeler.

Mohenjo-daro and Chanhudaro

Mohenjo-daro, discovered in 1922 by Rakhal Das Banerjee on the banks of the Indus River, means "killer of the dead." It featured a huge granary (45 by 15 meters) and a large bathhouse (18.8 by 7.01 by 2.4 meters) with stairs on both the north and south sides. Swastika symbols and woven cloth evidence were found here, along with a statue of a dancing girl made of bronze. Chanhudaro was a manufacturing center for beads, with curved bricks and footprints of a dog chasing a cat. Makeup items and cosmetics were also found here.

Lothal, Kalibanga and Dholavira

Lothal, located on the banks of the Saffron River in Gujarat, was a commercial town with a dockyard (Godiwada) and evidence of horse bones. Kalibanga in Rajasthan, on the banks of the Ghaggar River, featured ploughed fields made of wood and evidence of bangles. Raw bricks were used for houses, while baked bricks were used in Mohenjo-daro. Dholavira revealed a water management system and evidence of a tsunami.

Decline of Indus Valley Civilization

The Indus Valley Civilization declined due to various reasons, including invasions and climate change. The most accepted theory is natural disasters.

Vedic Civilization: Introduction and Origins

The Vedic civilization is associated with the composition of the Vedas. The Aryans, who were not native to India, migrated from outside. Iron was a key metal used during this period, facilitating agriculture. The Vedic civilization is divided into the pre-Vedic (1500-1000 BC) and post-Vedic (1000-600 BC) periods. The Rigveda is the oldest of the four Vedas and was composed during the pre-Vedic era.

Aryan Origins and Society

The Aryans referred to their system as "gave birth to this system". Max Muller believed they came from Central Asia, while others suggested the Pamir rocks, Tibet, Hungary, or the North Pole. Tilak ji suggested North Pole based on descriptions in the Rig Veda. The Aryans defeated the existing people in India, who became known as "Anarya."

Vedic Society and Rigvedic Features

Aryan society was structured with the nation as the largest unit, composed of Vish, Jain, and Gram. The head of the nation was the king. The Rigvedic period was characterized by a society that consumed both vegetarian and non-vegetarian food, with the cow considered sacred. Important food items included Yuvangu (barley), Dhana (desert), and Somras (a sacred tree).

Rigveda and Later Vedic Period

Indra was the most beloved god, mentioned 250 times in the Rigveda. The Sindhu River was mentioned 55 times, while the Ganga was mentioned only once. The Saraswati River was considered the most sacred. The society was developed and modern, with no child marriages or purdah system. The caste system was based on karma, not birth. The Rigveda contains 1028 branches, with the Gayatri Mantra in the third mandal and the caste system in the tenth mandal.

Four Vedas and Brahmin Texts

The four Vedas are Rigveda, Yajurveda, Samveda, and Atharvaveda. The Rigveda is the oldest, while the Atharvaveda is the newest. The Samveda is about music, with 1875 mantras. The Yajurveda describes Yagya rituals, and the Atharvaveda tells about witchcraft and magic. Brahmin texts were written to simplify the Vedas.

Vedangas, Ramayana, and Mahabharata

The six Vedangas are education, grammar, Kalpa, astrology, Nirukta, and Chhand. The Ramayana was written by Valmiki in Sanskrit, with later versions adding interesting events. The Mahabharata was written by Ved Vyas. There are 18 Puranas, with the oldest being the Matsya Purana. There are 108 Upanishads, with 13 being the main ones.

Upanishads and Social Structure

The largest Upanishad is the Vrihadaranyak Upanishad, and the shortest is the Mandukya Upanishad. The Mundak Upanishad contains the phrase "Satyamev Jayate." The four ashrams (celibacy, household, exile, and sanyaas) are mentioned in the Jwala Upanishad. There were eight types of marriages, but now only love and arranged marriages remain.

Buddhism: Gautam Buddha and Key Facts

Gautam Buddha, born in 563 BC and died in 483 BC, is known as the "Light of Asia." His childhood name was Siddhartha, his father was Suddodan, his mother was Mahamaya, his wife was Yashodhara, and his son was Rahul. He left home at 29, an event called "Mahabhneshkramana," and attained knowledge at 35 under a Peepal tree on Baisakh Purnima in Bodhgaya.

Buddha's Teachings and Key Events

Buddha's first sermon was given in Sarnath to five brahmins, an event called "Dharma Chakra Pravartan." He allowed women into the Buddhist nun community in Vaishali on Anand's advice. The four Aryan truths are that the entire human race is suffering, there is a reason for suffering, there is a solution to suffering, and the Eightfold Path is the way to solve it.

Buddhist Symbols and Literature

Key symbols include the lotus (birth), bull (youth), horse (planetary renunciation), Peepal tree (knowledge), wheel (first sermon), and footprints (salvation). Buddhist literature includes the Tripitaka (Sutpatak, Vinaypitaka, and Abhidhammapitaka). The Sutpatak is called the "Encyclopedia of Buddhist Religion." The Triratna in Buddhism are Buddha, Dham, and Sangha.

Buddhist Councils and Key Figures

There have been four historically important Buddhist councils. The fourth council, during Kanishka's time, divided Buddhism into Mahayana and Hiniyana. Key figures include Mahakashyap, Mogli, Vasu friend, and Ashwaghosh. Buddha's gurus were Alr, Rudrak Ram, and Jupiter.

Buddhism vs. Jainism and Key Differences

Buddhism follows the middle path to attain knowledge, while Jainism emphasizes hard penance. Buddhism does not have a caste system, while Jainism does. Buddhists do not believe in the soul, while Jains do.

Jainism: Founders and Tirthankaras

The founder of Jainism is Rishabhdev, with Mahavir Swami being the real founder. There have been 24 Tirthankaras. The book Kalpasutra, written by Bhadrabahu, tells about them. Key Tirthankaras include Rishabhdev (Taurus symbol), Ajit Nath (elephant symbol), Parshvanath (snake symbol), and Mahavir Swami.

Parshvanath and Mahavir Swami

Parshvanath, the 23rd Tirthankara, was born in Varanasi and gave four anuvratas: never steal, never lie, non-violence, and not accumulating wealth. Mahavir Swami added the fifth rule: celibacy.

Mahavir Swami: Birth and Teachings

Mahavir Swami was born in 540 BC and died in 468 BC. His father was Siddhartha, his mother was Trishala, and his childhood name was Vardhaman. His wife was Yashoda, and his daughter was Anuja Priyadarshini. He left home at 30 and attained knowledge at 42.

Jain Concepts and Literature

Key Jain concepts include Triratna (correct sight, correct knowledge, and correct conduct) and Kevalya (attaining knowledge). Jain literature is called Agam, with 12 Angas. The most sacred text for Digambara is Shatkhandagam.

Jain Sects and Councils

The two branches of Jainism are Shwetambara (wear white clothes) and Digambara (directions as clothes). The first Jain Council was held in 320 BC in Pataliputra, and the second was in 512 AD in Vallabhi.

Maurya Dynasty: Introduction and Key Rulers

The Maurya dynasty ruled Magadha. Chandragupta Maurya, with the help of Chanakya, founded the dynasty. Key rulers include Chandragupta Maurya, Bindusara, and Emperor Ashoka.

Emperor Ashoka: Early Life and Inscriptions

Emperor Ashoka ascended the throne in 269 BC. His mother's name was Mahadevi. Key inscriptions include the Masha record, Uday Golan record, and Gurjar record. He called himself the emperor of Magadha in the Bhavru inscription. The GT Feller discovered Ashoka's inscriptions, and James Princep read them.

Ashoka's Inscriptions and Kalinga War

Ashoka's inscriptions were in Brahmi script in India, Kharosthi in Pakistan, and Greek in Asia Miner. He was impressed by his wife, Mahadevi. The Kalinga War, fought in 261 BC, led to Ashoka's conversion to Buddhism.

Ashoka's Dhamma and Successors

Ashoka promoted Dhamma, emphasizing self-control and public welfare. He sent his son Mahendra and daughter Sanghamitra to propagate Buddhism. He built stupas, including the Sanchi stupa. The last ruler of the Maurya dynasty was Brihadrath.

Gupta Dynasty: Founders and Key Rulers

The Gupta dynasty's founder was Shree Gupta, with Chandragupta I becoming the real ruler in 319 AD. Samudragupta, known as the "Napoleon of India," followed Chandragupta I.

Samudragupta and Chandragupta II

Samudragupta's mother was Kumar Devi, and his wife was Datta Devi. He followed the policies of "Eclipse Moksha" and "Annexation." His victories are mentioned in the Prayag Prashant article, written in Sanskrit by Harisena. Chandragupta II came to the throne in 380 AD.

Chandragupta II and Navratnas

Chandragupta II's title was Vikramanka and Vikramaditya. He had Navratnas (nine gems) in his court, including Kalidas, Varah Mihir, and Dhanvantari. Fa-Hien visited India during his reign from 399 to 414 AD.

Harshvardhan Dynasty: Origins and Key Figures

The Pushyabhuti dynasty of Thaneshwar was founded by Pushyabhuti, also known as Narvardhan. Prabhakar Vardhan was Harshvardhan's father, and Rajyashri was his sister. Harshvardhan conquered North India, with Kannauj as the center.

Harshvardhan's Reign and Xuanzang's Visit

Harshvardhan was defeated by Pulakeshin II in 618 AD. Xuanzang visited India during his reign from 630 to 645 AD. Harshvardhan wrote three plays: Ratnavali, Nagananda, and Priyadarshika. Banbhatta wrote Harsh Charit.

Harshvardhan's Contributions and Early Muslim Invasions

Harshvardhan started the Kumbh Mela and Maha Moksha Parishad. The lecture transitions to the early Muslim invasions, starting with the Arabs.

Arab Invasions and Muhammad bin Qasim

The first Arab invasion failed in 711 AD, but Muhammad bin Qasim successfully invaded Sindh in 712 AD. He imposed the Jaziya tax on non-Muslims. The book Chachnama, written by Ali Ahmed, provides information about this period.

Ghaznavid Invasions and Mahmud Ghaznavi

Subuktgin unsuccessfully tried to invade India. Mahmud Ghaznavi, known as "Murti nephew," launched 17 attacks on India. His 16th attack in 1025 AD targeted the Somnath Temple.

Alberuni, Firdausi, and Ghori

Alberuni wrote Kitab ul Hind, and Firdausi wrote Sahana. Muhammad Ghori attacked India in 1175 AD.

Battles of Tarain and Chandavar

In 1191 AD, Prithviraj Chauhan defeated Ghori in the first battle of Tarain. However, Ghori won the second battle of Tarain in 1192 AD. In 1194 AD, Ghori defeated Jaichand in the battle of Chandavar.

Sufism and Qutb-ud-din Aibak

Moinuddin Chishti promoted Sufism in Ajmer. Ghori issued coins with Goddess Lakshmi and Nandi. He started the unity tradition, giving soldiers land instead of salary. In 1206 AD, Ghori was killed in Pakistan.

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Transcript

Full transcript of “UPSSSC PET History Marathon | History Marathon For UPSSSC PET | History By Naveen Sir”. Click a timestamp to open the video at that moment. Need another video? Use the YouTube transcript generator.

2:03 Jain friends I am Sharma welcome you all I hope you all are doing well are absolutely the best all of us are lovely I hope to let you all know how are you all it will be very good it will be very excellent You will leave the class with a smile Wherever we are sitting, we will start and Bhaiya grab a corner because class is yours Everybody knows the class is going to be long So, drink water from your food and drink it. Sit in a corner and today we will make history that you all know dear child you can you say that bhaiya this is semi final This is the semifinal of History on March 10 And your final date is on the 5th i.e. There is hope in the pitcher along with the ocean I will say that when you win the final When you win the semi final then this A lot to make the semi-final victorious

2:48 Well dear child I am with all of you I have brought a collection for you guys How revision can be done best for You all may have read it or someone may have read it already If you are planning to study then you are a little behind and if the child is very hardworking then from now on If you read it, you can read it, I will not say this could she take care of the child on her own abilities depends on him so expect I will give you all a great revision If you have come here then the first thing you should have said is Have you read about trees in classes or anywhere else yet? If so, open those notes and sit down, okay? Anything you feel like adding to your it is important and I will try to tell you things should I get it revised and move towards advance If I take it with me then all of you give me a thumbs up I will make sure that Bhaiya is ready and in life

3:35 Is this the only thing we have learned in life I will say that this is the only thing I have learnt in life we have to work hard we have to work hard Do not stop, no matter what the situation My friend we must not bow down so let's start I will do it brother, I will tell you guys first of all how are we going to do today Look at the marathon class, Indian history is yours History of 5th March means your total score is 10 marks This scene has to be shown to you once will give syllabus to the child In this you will see the Indian history which What is the syllabus for Panch March Indus valley civilization is Vedic culture Gautam Buddha Biography in Buddhism And the teachings are Jainism Mahavir Swami His biography and teachings about G Maurya dynasty emperor Ashoka and Gupta dynasty

4:23 Gupta Chandragupta II Meaning Complete There is no Gupta dynasty, there are only two rulers have to study and in this way only in Maurya dynasty Questions will be asked from Emperor Ashoka Harshvardhan Rajput, we are covering tomorrow today will be in class okay sultanat tomorrow sultanat Yesterday i.e. the five dynasties which ruled Delhi Yours from when to 126 to 1526 The Mughal Empire which lasted for 316 years Since when did you live? From 1526 to 1857 This makes a total of 331 years, but out of these Who was your musical empire for 15 years? When it was happening we also read Sur Samrajya It must have been fine and then comes Maratha What will the Maratha Empire say? british state war british how india succeeded and together with the first

5:10 The freedom struggle of 1857 freedom struggle from British Raj What Is the Social and Economic Impact of Reading? Let's go as if the practice of Sati was abolished and One question was asked in previous speed If they are okay with Sati pratha then what will they say Your religious reform movement which Because of whom did the movement start? Some British also ran a campaign like ending the widow department First it's ok and then my love baby what shall we do for the next punch marks If you are reading then you must be aware about the subordination movement the early years, that is, all those people who worked for India's independence It was okay, agitations took place and Bengal was divided That is, the Swadeshi which was created at the time of Bengal partition We have to read about the movement that happened Revolutionary movement and rise of nationalism That is, all the revolutionary movements that took place

5:57 Before the independence of India, all of us used to read It will be ok and law amendment and British India Act i.e. farewell amendment also I what am i revising you here ok Come on brother you guys are starting the Quit India Movement I have to read Azad Hind and Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose this is your 10th March The syllabus of the point which can be easily understood in a very simple way in a good way we If you are studying then are you ready brother Tell me brother quickly, I love you all my dear my dear friend my dear brother my dear sister all Are you ready to gear up for a spectacular Bhaiya let's start for revision Let's do it and don't create any sensation It's great to read quietly So let's start brother

6:44 Let's start today's class in order The way I have written the topic you for the people and where do we start Indus Valley from Indus Valley Civilization Dear children, we will start with civilization Where do we start from the Indus Valley Civilization and are the creators of the Indus Valley Civilization Very good those students who did not make notes yes they will make more cute kids notes it is time to make it, otherwise you people will Look carefully at your notes Keep reading there and keep listening to what I say and create a focus and forget about it today For the next 6, 7, 8 hours you are somewhere in this world You do exist, okay Indus Valley If we talk about civilization, dear If I want to give it another name, child So what do we call this Harappan civilization?

7:30 It is called Harappa civilization or this dear child what do we call this They also name civilization by ear why do we give it too Where was it used in this era Kansa metal was used if we Let's talk about the whole human race, all human beings Talking about which metal man first invented about human beings You should know that brother is the most important among humans. Copper was used first. Copper was used first. Copper is used after Kancha and what came after Kansa, your iron It came, that is, when Vedic tomorrow came, then yours came

8:16 Iron is a very common question asked what about the iron that is the friend In this ear, the civilization of the era means your What were the people of Indus Valley Civilization? acquaintance, will these people speak quickly Do these people introduce you to iron? will say stones were used but From where did it start being used Look carefully at this to see how it was discovered Indus valley civilization is a 1826 1826 what will you say 1826 Which of Charles the

9:03 Brother Charles Mason has searched in this Charles discovered one thing and another dear child what happened to you in 1856 Who was the person named Cunningham The Cunningham what did they do survey A survey was conducted, survey says survey who surveyed the Indus Valley What really happened to civilization? you all know i want to ask you If I ask you when did the first train run in India then you Bhaiya will say 16 April 1853 in a small Even the child knows it, but you people don't know it I need to know what my dear children will say You would say that Cunningham has time for you

9:49 The railway line which was built from Karachi to Lahore Stay there, what does your survey say? then he saw that when the daughter When saving some bricks were seen then What happened, what did Cunningham add? But what kind of civilization do you have here? what should I say, there was some civilization, okay Dear child, I want to take your class again. I will request in the beginning and maybe after this I will not request anything from you later. In class it is requested that you keep yourself focus here apart from this if any If you are making any comment then its It means you are not a contender for selection What will the contenders for selection say, not you yes please focus on this it's ok What will you say, you will get the PDF Rest assured, those who need it only from PDF

10:35 Read it brother, they will get the PDF But you can make your short notes here. I will listen to him, he is the best What did Cunningham survey in 1856? And dear children, remember that in 1861 this What became of India after the Indian Was the Archaeological Survey Department formed? Will you speak of Indian Archaeology? Indian Archaeology Survey Department which conducts Archaeological Survey of India what would you say to this survey department formed ok because of whom this happened this is also cunningham because of whose efforts it was made Due to the efforts of Cunningham and in 1861 There was a viceroy who you all know

11:21 The same which was taken during the revolution of 1857 They will say it was canning, okay let's move ahead bhaiya There is no problem in understanding this much Now we talked about which Indus Valley is this, brother? There was civilization on the banks of the river, there was no Wouldn't anyone have any doubts? They will say that this is why it is named so. Because it was developed on the banks of Indus river On the banks of which river did the Indus river There is someone on the shore like today If you don't give head pump then if you don't give submersible then no one Where would any person prefer to live near the river Which were the banks and the river? Was it the Indus river? also a problem, now the biggest doubt comes What is the time period of Indus valley civilization? tell about indus valley civilization

12:07 This question is so old that the Indus Valley Civilization A prominent man from the gym joined us who is john marshall who was the president of this John Marshall in the early days of the excavations what did he say to you he said 3250 ranging from 3250 to till 2750 what till 2750 whose time has been yours from the Indus Valley Civilization but all the people Didn't they agree with a historical My opinion came out as a historical opinion It means lovely children that you Getting selected in the exam is a historic moment The one who comes out and everybody accepts

12:54 That is from 2750 to San From 1750 onwards A second opinion emerges from this which comes San 2500 to 2500 to 1750 These two opinions are most valid, what would you say? These two opinions are most valid, i.e. we People can say that Bhaiya, this is almost equal No one can ever become a digital person This becomes a question of a very big difference because there is a controversy a lot of people It has been explained differently that is why questions arise from it So what if the chances of becoming one are very low? I will tell you that if you meet any one tomorrow then he It is absolutely fine that you should ask me about the exam now

13:41 It was asked, it was not asked in the exams, okay has never been asked here carefully We will see And if you are asked, what will you do? 2750 ok no problem indus valley civilization Yesterday you guys understood, well now we are coming Dear children, all of you please answer once Indus Valley Civilization Sites yes or no then sites of indus valley civilization This Sindhu is asked a bigger question than This was the eastern site of the San Valley Civilization 2018 Western Site of Civilization This Northern site and this southern site well so much Then you will understand how much the wick cost There was discussion in the places, now here Now listen carefully to this important thing

14:27 They will say it is so old, why don't we buy it if you believe then what happened recently means 8 years ago Indus Valley Civilization was discovered in 2014 the most ancient city The oldest city of the Indus Valley Civilization the oldest city in civilization Which is the one that has just been confirmed, I mean 8 years ago he said that the most ancient the town is Which district is it in Haryana? These statements have come out from and about Haryana

15:12 I came and asked brother how old would this be approximately how old is it This 7520 came about and it's old 7500 If you think this is older then most Which is the ancient city, it is Bhadana whose About 7500 rupees was said to be old before this That means, brother, this is even older than this what is all this in tomorrow e in e this is Brother Isha's yesterday is even older than these Since birth, that is, brother, now it is 2022 This is the beginning of the birth calendar and Isha 7500 years before the birth of Jesus i.e. from today How old is it then you will say this brother

15:57 The city is approximately 9:30 thousand years old It is a strange thing that it gets so old There was civilization, it's a city just discovered What you are not talking politely The meaning of civilization is not being presented with civilization There are some personal customs which you and what this civilization has given Whom did you follow and one of his biggest The definition came out that these people were urban to live in this way in a way that is indifferent It was not a rural civilization, it was an urban civilization which is our vedic culture

16:42 In the culture, people started doing animal husbandry there People live in the village but it is even more Where do old people live? They live in cities. Where did you live? What was the urban civilization like? there was urban civilization and now dear children you guys I will tell you the most frequently asked questions Which is the southernmost point? It is Daimabad jamabad which is located in maharashtra I fall in ok Purvi where are you Brother, it is said near Meerut and People of Meerut, are you ready for October 30? For Just give me a thumbs up, it appears here alamgirpur which one Alamgirpur, where is this our Uttar Pradesh I am here what is your manda

17:29 will say Manda which is in Jammu and Kashmir And what will you say in the west? hanging door kangdor where are you our dear child What will you say, this falls in Pakistan which river is it Which river is here, child, Godavari The program is helpful Bhaiya, keep moving forward with focus and your things revise it so well that everything p tips are this handle turned upside down and here If you tell me which river it was, I will say bhaiya Which Chenab River is which of the Chenab Rivers

18:15 the river is chenab river the chenab river so this There are four sites of Indus Valley Civilization in East that means Purvi is asked that it is very fine You should know about these four places ok let's move forward with this Where will we come to your total now this comes Whatever you have said, tell me who is Sindhu Valley civilization is its west to east What was the length from west to east So far almost kids lots of 25 25 sites 2000 gyms have been searched in India So now if we say its fixed size then that would be wrong to say but still in almost how much is it

19:02 its almost That is, in total, its total area An idea is also made of the total What is the total area of the area How much is it, then you get 13 lakh for that Square Kilometer And the actual figure is also mentioned many times if it is 12 lakh 99 thousand then you are 12 lakh 99 thousand

19:50 Whether you say it or not, it is 13 lakhs, both are same thing There is no difference, just a slight difference whatever you have is countable no problem ok let me know How many tiles were there in Indus valley civilization do the indus valley civilisation in exactly the same order You will study Indus Valley Civilization in 2 minutes into how many moles was it divided into two It was divided, who knows this? There used to be two tiles from your western mound and the eastern mound What will you guys say about the western hill and The eastern mound and the western mound which is yours The people who lived on the western slopes the higher the higher means the higher in positions who are there

20:37 He was the head of the town and he to the head man in town He was the royal priest who performed his religious duties I used to see that these people used to do puja as well The simple thing is for religious activities If there is someone then all this remains with you Where did the upper class live in the western tile in the western tile and who was the lower class That means you people see photos of civilization If you look, you must have been a mechanic and a labourer These people must have also known farming You must have been a farmer too, so what was all this to you? what will one say, he was lower class It was a class that emerged which they accepted and they Here comes the most important thing which Dholavira is the only town

21:24 The only town There is a separate mound for the protectors here The only city built on the medium mound is Dhola Veera It is divided into three tiles. How many tiles are there? The Intel Which Western Mound Is The Right One Your eastern mound, where are these two, the rest everywhere but here is another mound and there was the middle mound where the protector was placed Understand the matter, which mound is the only city Brother, we must always remember that Dhola Veera Who is Dhola Veera? Come let's come now. How the Indus Valley Civilization script was deciphered What is the script of the Indus Valley Civilization?

22:09 it is said about this that till date no If it was lying there then how did you know bhaiya how If I found out how it was written then There is an opinion of analysts who have observed the pattern I understood and said that right is written as left Is What was the script of the Indus Valley Civilization? What was the script of valley civilization? It is asked many times it goes you can look carefully maybe you You will not even be able to recognize this scene If he has come then he wants to write something I don't know I don't know maybe you are writing hello

22:56 Hello I am writing this it might be like this You may know that congratulations no what does it mean what could this be It could also mean that I peetunga if this also means hard work then If you don't do it, you will fail and in life If you work hard you will probably go far if yes then it could not be read, is it ok They will say that this brother cannot be read now till then what will you people say for this Bhaiya ji this is an emotion picture from right to left Soul means pictography which we call is there any problem in this thing Now what are the main things, your God? Whose puja are you worshipping I just said puja Doing puja is very important The question is what will Pashupati Devta say

23:42 There are common factors that you should know I ask you to see how many children Can I answer okay and how was the society is it just cooperative or patriarchal? I ask you, what was the shape of civilization? What was it like? Was it square or triangular? what was the shape of the civilization it was okay and If I talk about who their sacred animal was You might have just seen it in the picture, will speak As the time of Vedas comes, what will happen to the society Then society will become patriarchal That means the elders who will become patriarchs Decisions means the big decisions that are taken at home

24:27 Who will start taking the side? That father will start taking the side will go to civilization's love how was the triangle Who was their humped sacred animal? What will you say about the bull? Who was the humped bull? Their sacred animal was the hump, look carefully we are talking about this bull who is this This is a bull with a hump, who is called a cobalt Brother, the part of the bull that remains elevated what is this this is kobaad okay and this He has written above that whatever we Looking at the picture, I wondered how this If it is a vine, then it should be slapped on the neck Did they find out something or it isn't so I have written everything now, come on brother, what? You know, this is the praise of these people, this is their God yes brother pashupati what will you say who is this

25:14 This is Pashupati ji, okay now look at him It is shown in front that which he gets at the time Leave aside the people who worship you, Humans have become humans and gods, all of them People are worshipping, what else will people say We worship them, it is very good, very good A child asked a question and said yes Sindhu Occupation in valley civilization would be agriculture or Then your business will say look at these two and many more books Both answers are wrong, it doesn't mean wrong somewhere Agriculture is a given business somewhere but The livelihood of the people of Indus Valley Civilization ka sadhanta dear child that was the business Trade with Arab and these uppcss questions I have asked, let's go brother, is there any problem till here Do you always seem to have an answer to this?

26:01 I will say even if there is a problem with this This child who has asked this doubt, he should also get the same Let us include what I said Their business was their livelihood What business did you guys have? Do you know they have their own I ask you dear child Indus Valley Which metal has been used in civilization? I told you at the beginning of the class bronji means glass what will you say to your ears metal has been used well then we always Let's talk about the sites of Indus Valley Civilization whose lovely children look at you today I will give you

26:48 Today I will also guide you about what is in your notes If it is important then you must mark it it's ok to go like I ask you to do this You will be asked when the Indus Valley Civilization was discovered If it happens then remember one year, 1921 don't you remember any other year except me I'm gonna read you okay just one year which 1921 will you be asked besides this The only question you will be asked is whether On which river bank or in which state? sites of the Indus Valley Civilization sites of the indus valley civilization okay and I Let me discuss something with you kids once I will read a bit again, it will take 1 minute. minute so it pleases me that if we When we talk about history, may I tell you dear kids you guys know 12 hours

27:34 If I were to read non-stop then I If I keep talking then it would be 12 hours We might not even cover history in If possible, then for this I have made two formats Even your king Harshvardhan has made something If they are small things, we can understand them by writing them down. and after that whatever I It is best for you in PDF format. It is arranged very well Wonderful way in which hard work has been done A lot of hard work has been done, okay, so that's for you If you see it then it will be fun, that means Harshvardhan later those who are bigger because if we I started studying Mughal tomorrow so maybe 345 hours of Mughal I need it for tomorrow, okay so I have to remember this to you people that after this we first write this okay ok you guys agree with the point There is no problem, tell me quickly

28:21 There is no problem ok ok han ok write it once very good very correct hail to very good okay so be very careful People need to read the rest of the revision the responsibility is all mine and the child A brand new one must have come with lots of hope that I will watch on youtube if you are there then Litti This is the difference between the app and YouTube We are slowly introducing things on this application The child revises the study again and again You probably don't have that much time right now You will be able to read it very well just today. How focused can you read it today? also depends on you ok so dear Children at Indus Valley Civilization sites

29:07 The name comes first because it is the most It was discovered first, hence its name is Indus The valley civilization was also named Harappa Tell me on which river bank is Harappa located Mohenjodaro is on the bank of which river Mohenjodaro, everybody asks this, Mohan jodado channu Your beloved child will ask you a lot of questions Dholavira is often asked what will you say Dholavira is a great place to go, my dear Children are asked Lothal Banavali Banavali a You are asked Kali Mangan what will you say you will be asked what are you asked There is a question that is asked yes Kalibanga is big The ploughed fields are an important question

29:53 Kalibanga what will you say Kalibanga is fine and next I asked you it is being planted what will you say it is done Well, this is what I want to tell you people Eight places you should never forget to try If you are going then prepare eight before going Children were discovered on the banks of which river in 1921 Who else is Daya Ram Sahni on the banks of river Ravi Who are the lovely children of Dayaram Sahni? discovered it and is this the first place They will say that this is the first place, Mohenjodaro Let us talk about the next year, 1922 Mohenjodaro where did your Indus river originate what will we say on the banks of river indus and

30:39 dear child who discovered it rakhaldas banerjee It was discovered by Rakhal Das Banerjee. what did rakhaldas discover Banerjee now talks about important things like Harappa and In which place are Mohenjodaro and I If I talk about Chanhudaro then where are these three where is this in pakistan Well let's study in the land of Pakistan If we talk about this we will read in the land Hey dear child what will you say in 1931 on the banks of which river And who was the person who discovered it? Majumdar now I will guide you guys After this you will need any device No need to read the searcher's name

31:24 ok need to read the name of the searcher it's ok brother no problem Come on brother, you are telling me right now that I have to do Bhadana Not the oldest, the old crowd is coming But Bhadana was discovered in 2014 right? The first site discovered is Harappa I am telling you it will be lost first in 1921 Bhadana today after almost 100 years of this I have searched ok no problem Do you understand this? You should never keep such a doubt that Dhaula Veera has just been discovered please tell me dear whose side are the children on then this Dholavira you Bhaiya ji tell me which river is in Gujarat the shore is along the saffron river and where is it If we talk about Lothal in Gujarat, dear Children we also know where is Lothal Where is your saffron edge, God edge

32:12 But in Gujarat and lovely children in one thing If I write it wrong, you will have to tell me I gave it to you 10 by the river 10 10 Where else is your place along the river If we talk about Banawali then Haryana It will be alright, let's talk about Kalibanga where did this happen what will you say Bhaiya Ji Kalibanga will be in Rajasthan But on the banks of which river is the Ghaggar river On whose bank is it, on the banks of the Ghaggar river It will happen in Rajasthan and talk of Ropar which belongs to Punjab, on the banks of Sutlej On whose banks is it the banks of the Sutlej and the Punjab what is this one is from punjab okay good one Where did the mistake happen with Fatafat Haryana Very well written on river Saraswati

32:59 While writing a lot, if there would be Saraswati river then dear Child, this is the old name of Saraswati, isn't it? This is its old name, please tell me Bhaiya ji they will say that this is the old version of Saraswati the name is you will make a mistake do something like this house ok, now I'll tell you another mistake You guys haven't caught the mistake and something else The children's answers are coming in fine so far. No, if the oldest one asks then start blabbering Ofcourse clashing is very famous glad he has asked to the question Hey it's not rice husk very good brother very good answer coming very good answer It happened very wonderful

33:45 Let us go Many children get the answer right away On which river bank will Daula Veera take place What will you say brother Dhola Veera hoga Our city is situated on the banks of the Luni river on the banks of whose Luni river The location is very good very splendid bhaiya No further problems, so good cute kids some places and questions about exploring new places like you we talk i will tell you some sites right here But I note that you people are not a river but the question will be asked You might remember the Indus Valley site Today I will give you GK practice set He came with a question in which I wrote

34:31 Which of the following cities is a part of Indus Valley Civilization If there is no city then give it the option What is the eastern part of Gujarat? It is more beautiful Children the Indus valley civilization site and you should I ask you okay don't ask You will note this in your copy where is Kuntasi This one is also from Gujarat and dear children You will be asked one question every day, what will you ask Where is Rojdi from? It is from Gujarat, Hulas Which hill is Hola in Uttar Pradesh Hulas is in Uttar Pradesh, where is the market Where is Uttar Pradesh in Uttar Pradesh? Well, I will come back to you like this my dear child

35:19 I ask if bhagwanpura mitaat fruit what will you ask Bhagwanpura what will you ask mithathal in bhagwanpura plus I ask you why would you name it Kunal All three are from Haryana Where are they from Bhaiya ji, all three are from Haryana What will they say, where are these three from? You are from Haryana very nice very good Let's go very correct

36:14 ok after class where do we come now But please tell me one more place, Rakhigarhi Where is Rakhigarhi, tell me quickly Where is it it is in Haryana and dear Children this is also on the banks of river Ghaggar, which river It is situated on the banks of river Ghaggar it's absolutely fine I thought we wrote that down in class So I read the whole PDF again. is there any error of yours, if there is any error if it is there then it will be improved now, this is also a it's a good thing I also make mistakes, what should I say? number one harappa what is it from harappa

37:01 Questions are also asked about what has been received If yes, then tell us what all is there from Harappa If it has been found then the first thing about Harappa So you must remember this is a 5 kilometer perimeter There was one spread over 5 kilometers in circumference If it is spread then how much area is Harappa spread over? 5 Harappa is spread over kilometers of perimeter We will say that the city is made of grid reading Padhti yaad hai yes and no grid made from padhti Nagar Bhaiya what grade do the children study if they don't know that they listen reading the grid meant that whatever was there and The house which is at right angles to this, such a house is yours From whose door you come here Where is the house and the door? On your side

37:49 And this was, if you could, how much did everything cost It was at a right angle, it was made at 90 degrees, you will say Someone is quickly at 90 degrees right now Difficulty Any problem can be solved instantly by anyone Difficulty Bhaiya, even someone will say this any problem, we will tell Harappa and You will tell me the answer to what you got So all those who are witnesses to the burial You will tell me if there is evidence to bury everything then The evidence of burial is these lovely children Where did you meet? Tell me quickly, everyone Burials are evidence of cotton cultivation Evidence of cotton cultivation: Where did the evidence come from?

38:34 I met him at Harappa and kept asking him goes okay well here's a security Did you get the fort? Did you get the security fort? and what is the name of that security fort and The name of the security fort is what will you say a question is asked The security fort found at the Harappa site Nagar Video for his own safety But dear kids the fort they made The name Mount Ab is now used for excavations Wheeler is also a historian, and he has Who gave this name? Wheeler gave this name. I gave the name, there is no problem in this thing, good

39:20 Cute kids after the security fort Remember here the posture which they make These cells are used in making currency Which oil is used for the treatment of Khadi It was used to make currency like this dear child who are we talking about Mohenjo Daro and I would like to know from you What does Mohenjo Daro mean to your mind? I should reply, you will say bhaiya Mohan Jodaro this Mohenjodaro of the world It is one of the hottest destinations in the world What does it mean that it is one of the hot spots? It happens you will say that it means brother is dead the killer of killer of the dead

40:05 When was the murderer of the deceased discovered? In 1922 What is this, what is the meaning of Mohenjodaro What do you get from Mohenjo Daro? It is an important matter, what will you say from here which was received huge engar and got another one from here with huge annakar One got a huge bathroom and both were huge can you tell who is the elder among the two 199 Is the city bigger or your beloved? baby delight comes in the bathroom big

40:53 so did the answer come enggar enggar enggar because this ennagar police station of yours is of this ennagar The size was approximately 45 by 15 meters is approximately and what was your bathroom The size of the bathroom was 18.8 so was its length 7.01 meters was its width and lovely child It was 2.4 meters deep so I told you even then It was told that this map when multiplied will give approximately 200 The map is 200 and 45*15 This Mohanjodaro will be better What is this? This is the twin capital of Harappa Or what is called the twin city of Harappa Who will tell us the twin capital of Harappa?

41:41 If the city is called then you will say Bhaiya Who was our Mohenjodaro, the twin capital Whose Harappa is the city good for? the huge bathhouse that was there do you remember the van We had asked this huge question in the liner When you go to take a bath, you should say this in a good way There are similar references to the worship of Before this people used to bathe in it collectively And after taking bath I got a chance in UPPCS It is a very good question that A bathroom has been provided with stairs in it Whatever it was, is that how you make a direction? this is the answer what is this answer In the South, they are asking that what is in it What about you who was the CDO's CDO's position

42:28 so he asked the question is the only answer were there stairs on the side or only on the south side There were stairs or only on the south side There were stairs or stairs on both sides So you must remember to keep the stairs in the north as well There were stairs and look where are they to go down There was a staircase on both sides in the south as well what will you say the question has been asked What will you say in this swimming pool, Bhaiya In this swimming pool, there are two sides The stairs were next this huge This is how it is made in the middle of your If there is a way then how many of these six embers Angar d six six here also six d and this one the status of six d to annagaron in line too

43:14 how many were on the left and right There were six each, how many were there, will you tell quickly? What was their situation on both sides? It was six, okay, okay, come to your point. So what happened to Mohenjodaro or Harappa? Swastika symbol became the twin capital Bhaiya tell me where did you get it from Swastik symbol you worship is true which you call in our Hindu religion Big Man Swastik symbol is very popular Don't you people know about this Swastik symbol? Where is yours? This was also obtained from Mohenjodaro What happened will the evidence of the clothes say Where did we find witnesses of our bunao cloth We got it from here, it's fine and Dear child, where from Mahadev with beard

44:00 I received the bearded Mahadev who Where did we get this statue from? This is what is right about Pashupati Devta Where was the statue found? We found it here ok and what will you say dancing girl dancing girl dancing girl what will you say whose was it the bronze was it the bronze was it come on That means from where and whose dancing idol is it? Where did you get this statue of the dancer from? Look, this dancing girl also met him Mahadev, you people should remember this

44:47 yes it is ok if you are Mahadev with a beard then this also From where did you find her posing like this Bhaiya that they must have their own dance steps So like we had a lungi dance here if this is some dance of theirs then this is theirs This girl is dancing, she is a dancer because why did they give the north After seeing the jewellery and here are her bangles what is the number and the number of bangles will say this is also important that one hand what is there is full of bangles okay and which hand is full of bangles It has happened, your statement is in your hand, what will you say Bhaiya ji that statement was in hand then where did all this come from Brother, I have found this from Mohenjodaro Where did you get it from, it's fine from Mohenjodaro

45:34 An important matter comes next, next comes yours what will the third chanhududu say Bhaiya, this Chandu must be remembered by everyone here. Man's manufacturing factory is important Creating Standards Find out who discovered this way of making man I was looking for a factory mechanic Kay found this and the cute baby Man along with what did you find here This is the only place where Bakra Kar bricks are found What kind of curved bricks were obtained Got it and chased the cat Whose dogs chase cats?

46:22 Footprints of a dog chasing a cat Where have these traces of people been found and The most important thing comes here Whose makeup items are these? What are their makeup items? You can say makeup makeup kit Can you write makeup kit for girls? If there is a makeup kit then it is better to buy it from a makeup kit I mean, it all got lipsticked from here. Where are all the cosmetics from I have received this from chandhdlon It means that the women here were very fond of Bhaiya with the decorated curved bricks Dear child, remember the goal from here on

47:09 Bricks have also been found, what will you say exactly? Goal Eaton is received from here and the fourth Your Lothal Lothal what will you say dear children now An important thing will come here what will you say Lothal is on the banks of which river saffron what would you say at the edge of the Bhaiya I got a makeup kit and it is very nice The point is don't reach it Sometimes you reach there in search of makeup kit ok no it's a good thing girls do this boys if you wear makeup guys The boys look so right, this is also true or are girls meant to dress up They should dress up, they look good, right? When my sister decorates our house It is a good thing, brother, what will you say about Lothal

47:56 It is a matter of Lothal, we will see about the cleaning Evidence of which city was the largest We have met who was conscious about cleanliness Which city was most favorable to Sajjad? So this was your Lothal, what would you call Lothal What is one of the Indus Valley Civilization It is a commercial town on the basis of which we say whose business is it to live They used it and cute kids A port is found here What do we call the one whom we call Godiwala? Are Godiwada means the dockyard which you In English we say ok and dear Children what have you found of horse bones Evidence of horse bones

48:44 Where have they been found? They have been found from Lothal but Brother, have you found them only from Lothal? Is there no evidence of horse bones? Will you say that you have met Sur Kotla also? You will say when you give one an option then the other if that does not include the horse's The bone is the dear child of a horse's bone Where else do we get information about Remember, she also starts with Kotada where is it from also available I am not able to do revision and the answers are becoming clear I am not able to do it, I am asking a question Come on brother quickly there is no problem with this even Look carefully, dear children, at the chess board

49:31 Where has evidence of the game of chess been found Where did you get the evidence of the game from? will always remember and three duets Samadhi in Yugal Samadhi Three couples buried together Where did these three couples meet? One Samadhi but remember my dear children Man with his pet dog What will pets say to humans? Who was the pet dog pet dog All of this that they have put together is mixed together What will you say to Punjab from Ropar pet dog with humans

50:18 Where is he buried from your Ropar I will get it brother no problem What are these people saying brother, raw eaton do you use it or tell me for sure Good sir Did you steal anything from them? Do you know it's ok dear child it's a good question and look this is the mind of a child or this You must know what to say about this Kalibanga you know look here I am can I tell you something about bricks Dear children talk about Kalibanga What is most important that we got from here It is asked what will the ploughed fields say The ploughed fields are available here made of wood This is called the i.e. we call it the condition of the wood Where did you get the wooden case from

51:05 This is what I got from this and I ask you I will ask for 7 Havan Kund along with Havan Kund Plus Did you find any evidence of the bangles? Because what does Kalibanga mean Evidence of bangles is found from here The evidence speaks, speak well of the witness If Kalibanga is made black then it will be black and the garden will be what does it mean bangles laddu very nice strings you gave very nice very wonderful ok now this kid was asking about this from Eton Brother, if we talk about Kalibanga then we will Dear child, give me these raw bricks to make a house How can these houses of theirs be constructed in such a dilapidated condition between the bricks and if I talk to you

51:52 Where are baked bricks used This has happened in Mohenjodaro, you just I saw a brick in the bathroom What type of brick was there in Mohenjodaro? Is it solid? The brick is How is this brick strengthened by temperature? this is a solid brick very good brother and we There are around 15000 live viewers and We hope to do this in the next 2 minutes will cross over Do it quickly, what will he say Next comes our dear children what What will Dholavira say? The next place comes Our Dhaula Veera Dhaula Veera Dhaula Veera's

52:39 If we talk dear child from here The system of water management is revealed by the water Management setup shows OK And what have I told you along with it Evidence of tsunami Where is the evidence of tsunami he got it from here so this is that All the important things were from the Indus Valley Civilization Related which is very useful for your revision If it was important, then say you enjoyed it or did not come ok brother i will tell you quickly Let us go What was the colour of the attic at home

53:26 red color very beautiful very gorgeous You are very amazing thank you my dear friends you are very thankful to you good indus valley Why did civilization collapse? This is a big deal Why was it destroyed? Different experts answer these questions said that some invader may come and attack The works wielded such a strong sword that the whole if entire cities were buried under soil then this So it doesn't seem possible then anything Historians say that the climate in The Indus Valley was transformed because of Civilization is destroyed So I understood, okay, everything is fine There has been some change in the climate, but What can make maximum people possible?

54:14 agree that the Indus Valley Civilization Someone came along with the time and what happened to that person along with the time What did he bury in such a congratulation I did it and for this one thing, for this one thing what everybody is all about this one thing what is everybody about you agree okay after that natural disaster is next thing but let's go dear child next thing comes Whose is our Vedic civilization or whose is it? Vedic Civilization is the topic When it comes to Vedic civilization, that is Whose Vedic civilization are we talking about? talking about the civilization during which During whose time Vedas were born at the time when the Vedas are born, at the time when the Vedas are born

55:00 written on the So Arya feels happy, where did he come from? In India you people just need to know one thing about your You have to make up your mind that these Aryan people These are the Aryan people who are not from India, they are the came from outside India and this thing too suddenly It has been proved that these people are the invaders How will Aapkramankari come to India as a private person? came to india as ok very good Very good come on brother What won't I say to all those things quickly? I've already done you in the van liner Bhaiya will come to the next topic at their time If Corona had come, did you know it?

55:45 Bhaiya, our evidence is also found in many places There is a could be some other name her time Well, which metal was used in Vedic civilization? This happened because these people started animal husbandry If you go and start animal husbandry then farming is necessary For animal husbandry, you must be grazing or farming When farming is done then there will be no need for anything Your family needs you today If there is a job then you guys are working hard for it I am trying to get you a job When the situation of farming arose then Which metal was produced in this situation That metal was iron because it was used to harvest crops We needed a sharp object and Whose experiment came to the fore? Metal came Iron means I call Vedic civilization

56:31 can i use logo era or not at all what can you say bhaiya You can do it but no one should ask you about it Where was iron first used in the world Iron was first used for this purpose The Mani Empire Hak Mani Empire and the children who completed it Those who have read history would know the right where is manish empire So that empire of Kamini Empire of Iran In which India was first attacked by this The kings of this dynasty were the ones who had come to India even before Alexander But they came to attack, that means let's talk about India So the first people to attack India were Who are these people? These are the people of Kamini Empire. okay that's what it refers to

57:18 before their invasion Their attack on India happened later than that Logo already in use in India It has started okay let's talk now The dear children of the Vedic civilization are Vedic In how many parts can civilization be divided into two parts? We read Vedic literature by dividing it into parts Civilization and what are its two parts One of them is pre vedic katha You will say what is your opinion about former Vedic Kalyani will speak You can also do this during post vedic period Uttar Vedic is tomorrow what will you say answer Vedic is tomorrow Now the important thing comes that former Vedic What is the time tomorrow? This is your time

58:03 from 1500 A.D. and I told you Marking something important is Mark it important, this time will ask you There is a strong possibility of passing in your exam okay from 1500 to your 1000 and when will this from 1000 to 620c and your notes The thing that I need to correct is that I I told you about finance in class By mistake Atharvaveda was written in it, then you People will first correct his mistake, then Write in the corner Veda Try Veda Tray Who all are these, this is your Rigveda, this is Rigveda The Yajurveda is which one is Yajurveda and which one is your Samaveda okay and I am really sorry for that mistake okay

58:49 Actually there are messages from some kids when I When I came closer, I could see that Han I wrote this by mistake, no problem If you improve this then pre vedic era and Uttar Vedic Kal means in two ways We made it into a pre Vedic era What is the source of Aryan civilization now? Where did the Aryans, those people who wrote the Rig Veda come from? and hence the pre-Vedic era what do we say about this tomorrow we are Rig Vedic They also say tomorrow by what name do you know Rig We know the name of the Vedic period as Rig We also know it by the name of Vedic Kal, right and rivedi who created us yesterday The Rigveda is the oldest of the four Vedas

59:36 It is the oldest of the four Vedas Which old Rigveda was composed in this And dear children, the most important thing is your One thing to look at here is start taking notes carefully Who were the Aryans who gave birth to this system? Gave The Aryans called this system i.e. Vedic Aryans know this system by the name of gave birth to this system gave birth and These people who do farming are fine Arya I will also tell you the meaning of the word Let me learn from you about the word Arya. what does it mean, speak it quickly sir Please do it on quality 720 my brother The quality from here is 1080 and the quality you

1:00:23 You can set it in your phone itself If there is some problem then something needs to be changed could Now everybody's complaining Brother, take it this far away, turn it upside down on one hand Stand up and teach me brother with both hands Teach us in such a way that we can become Jesus Brother, the sound is a bit too low

1:01:09 come on brother i believe that in your life The problem is your personal one There is a problem and whatever condition it is, it is yours okay so you can get her to come over Keep trying, now you will come carefully We will see Audio of Max Muller What to say about You tell the guys

1:01:56 Do it with Dayananda Saraswati and Where has it been told where has the gas been told Okay, so what will Max Muller say? What do you say about Max Muller, brother? He rejected the ideology itself Later he said that what I said was wrong He said tell these people He had told that Max Muller who is Where did they come from? They came from Mid Asia Where did you come from? From Mid Asia? From Central Asia Arya came, it's fine, where did he tell you from? Are we talking about the arrival of the Aryans What is the place where Aryans arrived? Arrival in our country, from where have they come What do the experts who came here say about Edward?

1:02:41 Mayor sahab asks where did you get this from Amir's stone came from the Pamir rocks He told the place of pain and heart While talking he said this Talking about Dayanand Saraswati in Germany He said these people came from Tibet Mr Giles says that this is from Hungary what will he say he came from Hungary okay well now you will talk to one of our chief People Who is the person The Tilak Sahab Who is Tilak From where did Tilak ji tell this to them? I told you from the North Pole They will say brother there is a lot of snow there There is a lot of snow but it is not like that How did people express their sorrow that they came from here All these people did not take my word for it

1:03:28 He gave his own arguments as he said that Described himself as superior in audio at many places The kind of eyes these people saw blue eyes who like german video Hitler said that he was the best person in the world The best person like him in this world I am not there any this com is the best Rio, a species like that, has also found itself What did he tell me, he told me it was the best He asked where did this ideology originate from in Germany Well Tilak ji said North Pole, you Anywhere so cold because the Rig Veda What do you say in many places? Mount Sumeru has been described where there are 6 There are 6 months of day and 6 months of night, which means Sumeru mountain six months day six months night you Everyone knows that there is a North Pole on the poles If it happens then they said it together

1:04:14 long dusk The weather is also described in the northern religion If he gets it then he said that his When there was ancient civilization, people expressed their opinions But even today it is not fixed that Where did this come from? Where did this come from in India? We have no specific information about the matter If it is not available, but it is asked about a lot The place mentioned by Tilak ji is correct no problem asking you ok sir so are we not aryans who is this what happened i am saying that these people here base in india base in india And two things have developed in India, one is your name We hear again and again that we are being seen There is a word that comes before us: Anarya and anariye so when aryans came to the country and

1:05:01 the people he defeated They are said to be naive in that, that is, all those people Who are those who are already present in our country? He became anary, he became anarya meaning Aryans did not give us anything, Rio came to us We don't know if we were defeated here who are these people so what is this all of these Han is the subject of research and said again It is said that he killed the anaries defeated the people after they came to India he placed in the lower class bottom class and put himself in a higher class And they OK lets If brother asks, we will come in all this and give it to everyone If you want, I would like to give it to Max Muller ji that are from central asia but later statement

1:05:49 will also be invalid, what will we say, let's go ahead Brother let's move on to the next topic what was panchjan What was the Panch Jain among the Aryans in the Aryans what will you say panchjan what used to be So the biggest unit was the nation, what would you say? The biggest unit was the nation state whom to meet and how to meet jain The world is created together by wishing together It was made up of grams and What makes a village? It is made up of a group of These are the people whom we call Aryans in panchjan system Ok

1:06:58 Look carefully at what the total gram says Vish Jain and the nation, this is the panchjan from whom What was formed together? Aryan civilization it had happened and the person from your clan We call it The Club Village Villager and kind who was Vish Pati in birth Who was the Janapati and who was the eldest among them He was the head of the nation, he was your king Who was the greatest saint? He was your king. We will remember the person who handled the nation Earlier he used to handle the biggest responsibility, so There won't be any population, there will be only a few people And it is good for him to be prominent among the people ok will come carefully and write it down now Features of Rigveda i.e. Rigvedic period Should I speak or will I speak to you before Vedic tomorrow

1:07:45 Features of What are the characteristics of pre-Vedic period? Where direct questions are asked and marked Keep it up dear child may I ask you this Those who give this meat or only vegetarian food Will Masa Hari or these people apply logic? The question is asked whether the vegetarians are Aryans Those people tell me what kind of food they eat, Bhaiya Non veg or vegetarian now here The most important thing comes at some place I found the description, I found the description at some place, this is it It is time when they welcomed someone the goat etc. in his dawaton at the ceremony

1:08:32 Do these people eat food like slaughtered goat etc. I will say that non-vegetarians should also give it but Milk India veg is also flying and this non veg too let me eat it okay good brother gay ko gay What provision did we have about it? If we get to hear it then it is said that it was written in the times of Rigveda It was considered the most sacred animal and aghaniya is said to be an order, which means you can You cannot slaughter, that means you get this proof It is true that these people are non-vegetarians but whose This animal is sacred to the Gays who do not eat meat

1:09:19 It is correct to assume that from when the Rigvedic era started So another thing of ours comes out from here When it comes what will you say about edible things What did I say? What will the food items say? what was their food Brother, any child who knows will tell me well If I ask Yevangu who did he tell this to? yuvangu and those who know this children Let's talk about yuvangon and love Who was called the child wealth Who did he tell this? This is something about his time. This is terminology, give it to everyone who says this Correct What did he say to whom did he care What do you say, what don't you say retnaat vegnaat vegnaat who calls this

1:10:07 What's left of your discretion and what about your money? He said, 'Yes, Urva', who is called Urva' What is called 'D' and 'Sura', 'Sura' or 'Somarasa' Whom do we call this, who do we call this time, The time says come on brother, I will tell you quickly Who says this at the time, then the food item what should I say, what should I do, what should I do Kissan was made by mixing curd and yoghurt together Which two people did this audio do? The youth used to get your strength from curd It was porridge, you know, wheat porridge What can you do with some wheat, brother? Forget it Forget about the wheat for a while and then

1:10:54 Make porridge, you will have to eat fat piece loan No, not porridge, everybody in the village eats it, brother. Now what is this, whom should I call Dhanvi This wealth is given to the desert and the desserts which are in Rajasthan These people called gays worthy of killing Gay is considered the most sacred animal Whom did the holy sweat consider Parvati to be? Let us say that these are also synonyms the sea vegnaat says the bass is low I used to earn ₹100 per day to reduce the bass The interest which Khortha Fervara has spoken about cultivable land to make agricultural land more secure And to whom did he tell Somras that it is his It was a sacred tree and people used to sway to it

1:11:52 Because their fight I entered in them, they could save themselves because Bhaiya this drunk person is more and more intoxicated then Intoxication leads to quarrel and in quarrel This is why which substance is What would they say in the Rigveda era The substance which is said to be discarded is Sur He said leave him, the house will get ruined The time will pass, who did these people tell? Who told the new one, where did you tell the new one, where is the time ok ji what should i say who has the time They said the new ok if there is any problem with this then this IMPORTANT TERMINOLOGY Okay, now let’s talk about it. will you tell me which was his favourite animal Remember which animal was their favorite

1:12:39 His favorite animal was his beloved children horse and About this horse Indus valley civilization the people did not have the knowledge that these people who wear this clothes wear this cotton suit made by them and yours along with it what will you say mrig, that is, those who know mrig No clothes made from its skin If you have problem wearing it then all this time hey dear child this is the time of Rigveda Rigveda is tomorrow, what will we say, Rigveda is tomorrow Now let's talk about what was their language If you speak this language then remember the language dear children which language is their culture was Sanskrit

1:13:26 Tatsam words have come from here i.e. This horse is called Ghotak, what is it called, Ghotak Bhaiya Gopa says what is Gopa Raja He says brother what will you say to Gopal Raja He says, okay let's go brother, no matter how late the class is that it will happen why make noise about it 12 It might be for an hour, someone might be doing it for 10 pm No matter how many hours you have, only then will you have fun When I promote the class like this This one does a 12 hour marathon in front of you it's actually a study what is this a Studying takes hours to work on your brain They should not come, we will watch carefully now they come We are on Rigveda, on what is the time of Rigveda Let us see that the Rig Veda is being composed at this time Remember who the god of Rio is

1:14:11 Indra is the most beloved god to you If asked who is the most beloved god The most beloved god is Indra, yes it is okay and How many times has their name been mentioned in Rigveda two hundred and fifty times how many times two hundred and fifty times and took the nomination has been in second place 200 times okay Sindhu how many times did I tell you Sindhu Sindhu's name was taken 55 times, how many times 55 times and how many times did you take the name of Gangaji? only gone once Just once but the most important thing Which is the most sacred river in Rigveda? It is stated in the Rig Veda that it is the most sacred

1:14:57 The river has been described as the most holy river who has been told that is Saraswati ji Saraswati has been mentioned and how many times her name It has been taken 50 times, how many times has the name been taken The name was taken 50 times, very good brother Very nice and absolutely correct answer If everybody has no problem then this The important thing that is related to the Aryans and Good Aryan civilization will be asked again and again What would you say if I said it was good or bad? You are trying to talk about the social system So what would you say better people or bad people? According to the society, like today's social service If I compare it to today's people, then it is much more Developed and very modern the

1:15:44 Young girls were married here Do you see child marriages taking place there? I will not say that I completely accepted untouchability As in today's growing India, in which We say that our country is the greatest and We believe in things like untouchability great trust in rural area It is kept even today, so do these people do this? no, it has developed much more than us You will say that it has developed much more than us now The important thing is that the purdah system was prevalent here That is, if it was there then what would you say, it was not the purdah system there was caste system there was caste system People believe, yes, they believe, but the result is based on karma

1:16:33 How are the karmas of a person based on based on what he does to on the basis of work it was called as He should reduce the risk of taking or giving education He was a Brahmin who did the work of protection

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