PERSEBARAN FAUNA DI DUNIA #geography #education #kurikulummerdeka #flora #fauna

Fahmi Astathi www.youtube.com

Ringkasan Singkat

Video ini membahas tentang pembagian wilayah fauna di dunia, meliputi Nearktik, Neotropik, Palearktik, Ethiopian, Oriental, dan Australia. Setiap wilayah memiliki karakteristik iklim dan jenis fauna yang khas. Video ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman tentang keanekaragaman hayati dan adaptasi hewan terhadap lingkungannya.

  • Nearktik: Amerika Utara, fauna seperti beruang coklat dan berang-berang.
  • Neotropik: Amerika Tengah dan Selatan, fauna seperti kelelawar penghisap darah dan anaconda.
  • Palearktik: Eurasia dan Kutub Utara, fauna dengan bulu tebal seperti kambing gunung dan kelinci kutub.
  • Ethiopian: Afrika dan Madagaskar, fauna yang tahan di daerah kering seperti jerapah dan zebra.
  • Oriental: Asia Selatan dan Tenggara, termasuk Indonesia, fauna seperti harimau dan orangutan.
  • Australia: Australia, Papua, dan Selandia Baru, fauna seperti kanguru dan koala.

Pendahuluan

Video ini membahas tentang persebaran fauna di dunia, melanjutkan pembahasan sebelumnya tentang persebaran flora. Persebaran fauna dibagi menjadi beberapa kategori atau wilayah, yaitu Nearktik, Neotropik, Palearktik, Ethiopian, Oriental, dan Australia. Setiap wilayah memiliki karakteristik dan jenis fauna yang berbeda-beda.

Wilayah Nearktik

Wilayah Nearktik meliputi Amerika Utara, terutama Amerika Serikat, Kanada, dan Greenland. Wilayah ini memiliki hutan gugur di bagian timur, padang rumput di bagian tengah, dan hutan taiga. Fauna yang hidup di wilayah Nearktik antara lain beruang coklat, berang-berang, kelinci, kalkun, dan bison.

Wilayah Neotropik

Wilayah Neotropik meliputi Meksiko, Amerika Tengah, dan Amerika Selatan. Iklim di wilayah ini adalah tropis dan sedang. Fauna yang hidup di wilayah Neotropik antara lain kukang, armadillo, kelelawar penghisap darah, piranha, trenggiling, anaconda, kura-kura Galapagos, dan belut listrik. Ciri khas fauna di wilayah ini adalah memiliki kulit yang khas dan beberapa hewan penghisap darah.

Wilayah Palearktik

Wilayah Palearktik meliputi wilayah Eurasia dan Kutub Utara hingga Himalaya, Afghanistan, Afrika, Inggris, Jepang, dan Selat Bering. Fauna di wilayah ini sangat beragam karena suhu dan curah hujan yang bervariasi. Hewan yang ditemukan di wilayah Palearktik antara lain landak liar, bison, kambing gunung, serigala, kelinci kutub, dan burung pelatuk. Ciri khas wilayah ini adalah didominasi oleh mamalia yang memiliki bulu tebal.

Wilayah Ethiopian

Wilayah Ethiopian meliputi Afrika, Madagaskar, dan daratan Arab bagian selatan. Wilayah ini didominasi oleh gurun Sahara di bagian utara. Fauna yang hidup di wilayah Ethiopian antara lain gorila, simpanse, tokek, jerapah, zebra, babun, singa, dan kijang. Hewan-hewan di wilayah Ethiopian adalah hewan yang dapat bertahan hidup di daerah kering karena sebagian besar wilayahnya adalah gurun.

Wilayah Oriental

Wilayah Oriental meliputi benua Asia Selatan dan Asia Tenggara, termasuk Indonesia. Wilayah ini memiliki iklim tropis dan didominasi oleh hutan hujan. Fauna yang familiar ditemukan di Indonesia antara lain badak, harimau, orangutan, bekantan, dan gajah.

Wilayah Australia

Wilayah Australia meliputi Australia, Selandia Baru, Papua, Maluku, dan Oceania. Sebagian besar wilayah ini memiliki iklim tropis dan sebagian memiliki iklim sedang. Fauna yang hidup di wilayah Australia antara lain kanguru, koala, platipus, walabi, burung penghisap madu, kiwi, dan kasuari. Sebagian besar fauna di Australia adalah jenis burung dan hewan berkantung.

Kesimpulan

Video ini membahas tentang persebaran wilayah fauna di dunia, meliputi Nearktik, Neotropik, Palearktik, Ethiopian, Oriental, dan Australia. Setiap wilayah memiliki karakteristik dan jenis fauna yang berbeda-beda. Materi ini sering muncul dalam tes atau ujian. Penting untuk mengingat ciri-ciri fauna di setiap wilayah, seperti hewan berbulu tebal di wilayah Palearktik atau hewan berkantung di wilayah Australia.

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0:01 [Music] e-book assalamualaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh today we will learn about the distribution of fauna in the world yesterday we discussed the distribution of flora today we will discuss the distribution of fauna in the world well there are several categories of distribution of fauna in the world the first is the younger brother tropicale meaning ethiopian oriental australis what are the regions what are the areas and what animals are

0:46 we will discuss one by one the first we will discuss about near middle meaning it is in the North American region especially in the United States and Canada greenland which is covered in snow well there is in the eastern part deciduous forest the central part is grassland and taiga forest and there are several types of fauna that live in the nearctic region such as brown bears beavers so that Islam enderby suddenly thousands of rabbits turkeys and byson this is the fauna that is found in the area of ​​fire then dear the second is neotropic well if it was negative above here yes North America the United States and Canada then the nootropic is at the

1:32 bottom it consists of Mexico Central America and South America laryng na The area is a tropical and temperate climate area, the types of fauna are slow loris, arma lido, blood-sucking bats, it is indeed piranha, pangolin, anaconda, Galapagos tortoise and banget listrik, the characteristics of fauna found in the neotropics iso are animals that have distinctive skin and are blood-sucking, you just remember for the blood-sucking bats, electric eels, anacondas, those are animals that have hard skin, turtles are animals found in the neotropics then there is the Arctic region, remembering the first one here,

2:19 neartik neotropic, well, in this area is the palearctic, ngawil ayah, palearctic consists of the Eurasian and North Pole regions to the Himalayas, Afghanistan, Africa, England, Japan and the Bering Strait, these animals are very varied because the temperature in the area is high and the rainfall also varies, well, the animals found in the palearctic region are wild hedgehogs, damaged for byson, mountain goats, signs of wolves, polar rabbits and woodpeckers like distinguishing pellet stick areas from other areas This dominates the animals or mammals that have thick fur hi then the fourth is Ethiopian please help me again this artist

3:06 neotropic palearctic namely Ethiopian well the value of Ethiopian includes Africa Madagascar and the southern Arabian mainland this area is quite dosae yes well the northern part of the Ethiopian region is the Sahara desert and its flora there are gorillas chimpanzees geckos giraffes zebras age baboons lions Daniel and NK so the animals in the Ethiopian region are animals that can survive in arid areas because the majority are deserts found in the Ethiopian region then oriental nearctic neotropic palearctic Ethiopia up k5 this is

3:53 oriental this is a map of our beloved Indonesia Indonesia is included in the dr or oriental region well the oriental region includes the continents of South Asia and Southeast Asia, namely until the transition region well there oriental this has a tropical climate and dominant rainforests well the fauna that are familiar to us to find in Indonesia there are rhinos tigers orangutans proboscis and of course there are elephants then the fifth one is The last is Australia, do you still remember we have made nearctic, neotropic, palearctic, oriental Ethiopians

4:38 and the last is Australia, well overall, most of the area has a tropical climate and some have a temperate climate, the Australian region includes Australia, New Zealand, Papua, Maluku and the OC, well there are several types of fauna such as kangaroos, koalas, platypuses, wallabies, honey-sucking birds, kiwis and cassowaries, so the majority of animals or fauna found in Australia are types of birds and marsupials, well this is the distribution of fauna distribution areas in the world, do you still remember understanding the Neotropics by Archie, oriental Ethiopians

5:23 and the last is Australia, don't forget and don't get confused because this material often comes up during tests or exams, this very often comes up, let's review the first one, this artist is North America, if the Neotropics are Mexico, Central America, well in these Neotropical areas, what are there, piranhas, there are electric fish, if you are here, the areas near the poles are near the knees, up to the animals have thick fur, mountain goats, there are always bears, then there are gingas, there are Mediterranean or Ethiopian areas, this is an arid area, there is the Sahara desert, here Arifin, the animals are like, of course,

6:10 desert animals like camels, giraffes, zebras, this is found in Ethiopia, then in the oriental region of our beloved Indonesia, there is what is most remembered, the king, tiger, orangutan, this is found in the oriental region, the last is Australia, this includes Papua and Australia, New Zealand, the animals in Australia, those are the areas that mostly have pouches and several types of birds that have very colorful feathers or rushes with striking colors, that's our lesson today about the distribution of fauna in the world, hopefully this video is useful and see you again in the next videos, thank you

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