Scientific Research Outline

Muhamed Elnaggar www.youtube.com

ملخص موجز

يقدم الفيديو إطارًا عامًا للبحث العلمي، مع التركيز على البحوث الطبية، ويقسمه إلى قسمين رئيسيين: البحوث الأولية والثانوية (المراجعات). يوضح الفيديو أهمية فهم أنواع الدراسات المختلفة (مثل دراسات الحالات والشواهد، والدراسات الجماعية، والتجارب السريرية) وكيفية البدء في البحث العلمي من خلال تحديد سؤال البحث المناسب واستكشاف الدراسات الأولية والمراجعات الموجودة في المجال. كما يشجع على الاشتراك في القناة لمتابعة المزيد من التفاصيل حول هذه المواضيع في الفيديوهات القادمة.

  • البحث العلمي ينقسم إلى قسمين رئيسيين: البحوث الأولية والثانوية (المراجعات).
  • فهم أنواع الدراسات المختلفة (مثل دراسات الحالات والشواهد، والدراسات الجماعية، والتجارب السريرية) ضروري للبدء في البحث العلمي.
  • البدء في البحث العلمي يتطلب تحديد سؤال البحث المناسب واستكشاف الدراسات الأولية والمراجعات الموجودة في المجال.

مقدمة عن البحث العلمي

يقدم الفيديو مقدمة عن كيفية البدء في البحث العلمي، مع التركيز على البحوث الطبية. يهدف الفيديو إلى توضيح الإطار العام للبحث العلمي، بحيث يعرف الباحثون الجدد من أين يبدأون وما هي الخطوات التي يجب عليهم تعلمها لبدء مشاريعهم البحثية. يذكر الفيديو أن السلسلة القادمة ستركز بشكل خاص على البحوث الطبية وأنواع المراجعات.

أنواع البحوث: الأولية والثانوية

يشرح الفيديو أن البحث العلمي ينقسم إلى نوعين رئيسيين: البحث الأولي (Primary Research) والبحث الثانوي أو المراجعة (Secondary Research/Review). البحث الأولي هو البحث الذي يتم فيه نشر نتائج جديدة لأول مرة، بينما البحث الثانوي أو المراجعة يعتمد على تجميع وتحليل البحوث الأولية الموجودة. يوضح الفيديو أن البحث الأولي لا يجب أن يكون اكتشافًا علميًا غير مسبوق، بل يمكن أن يكون تكرارًا لتجربة علمية في بيئة مختلفة، مثل إجراء تجربة في مصر بعد أن تم إجراؤها في أمريكا.

أنواع المراجعات: السردية والمنهجية

يستعرض الفيديو أنواع المراجعات، وهي المراجعات السردية (Narrative Reviews) والمراجعات المنهجية (Systematic Reviews). المراجعات السردية لا تتطلب تجارب معملية أو تمويل، بينما المراجعات المنهجية قد تحتاج إلى خبرة أكبر في البحث العلمي. يوضح الفيديو أنه قبل البدء في أي مراجعة، يجب التأكد من وجود دراسات أولية كافية للإجابة على سؤال البحث.

الدراسات الأولية: أمثلة وأنواع

يستعرض الفيديو أمثلة على الدراسات الأولية في المجال الطبي، مثل دراسات الحالات والشواهد (Case-Control Studies)، والدراسات الجماعية (Cohort Studies)، وتقارير الحالات (Case Reports)، والتجارب السريرية (Clinical Trials)، والأبحاث المعملية (Laboratory Work). يوضح الفيديو أن الأبحاث المعملية يمكن أن تتضمن تجارب على الكمبيوتر، أو على خطوط الخلايا، أو على عينات مختلفة. يشدد الفيديو على أهمية معرفة نوع البحث الذي يرغب الباحث في القيام به قبل البدء، والتأكد من توفر العناصر اللازمة لإجراء هذا البحث.

كيف تبدأ البحث العلمي؟

يشرح الفيديو كيفية البدء في البحث العلمي، مشيرًا إلى أن المراجعات السردية تعتبر نقطة بداية جيدة، خاصة إذا كان الباحث يعتمد على شخص لديه خبرة في النشر. يوضح الفيديو أن المراجعات المنهجية قد تكون أسهل في النشر، ولكنها تتطلب خبرة أكبر. كما يشير إلى أن البحوث الأولية قد تكون مكلفة من حيث الوقت والمال، وقد يكون نشرها في مجلات مرموقة أمرًا صعبًا.

نصائح للبدء في البحث العلمي

يقدم الفيديو نصائح للبدء في البحث العلمي، مؤكدًا على أهمية معرفة أنواع الدراسات المختلفة وأهدافها. ينصح الفيديو بالقراءة في المجال الذي يهتم به الباحث، مع الأخذ في الاعتبار أنواع الدراسات الموجودة وقيمة كل دراسة والبيانات التي يحتاج إليها. يوضح الفيديو أنه من خلال تضييق نطاق سؤال البحث والتركيز على تفاصيل محددة، يمكن للباحث الوصول إلى فكرة بحثية قابلة للتطبيق.

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0:00 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful, welcome, welcome to a new video on the channel. We have seen videos about how to do such and such, the types of research, and so on, but until now we do not know how to begin in or how to begin in scientific research, but we also do not know how to begin in scientific research, so the question is This came to my mind and I said that when I, like Muhammad, like to learn something new, I like to first understand the general framework of the thing I am learning online. I mean, for example, if I want to read a specific scientific book or a specific book, I like to read its index or its account and understand each element of that. Something that is very famous in all books in English is that they put the content like this in the beginning, and then if you read

0:46 the titles and understand them, you will know what the general framework of this book is talking about, and therefore in this video we wanted to explain what the general framework of scientific research consists of, so that people like it. Where exactly will she start? She knows what are the things she is supposed to learn in order to start her project, God willing. This video will mainly focus on medical research, because this is the experience I have for years, and this video will be the beginning of an extended series in which we will talk about the types of reviews, God willing. In the next video, we will talk about systems, but in a detailed way, not like the previous series. We will talk about how to answer a research question. We will talk about how to evaluate our research question. We will make sure that it is correct. We will talk about all its steps in detail, so don’t forget to subscribe to

1:36 the channel and activate the bell for each question. Post a video and you will get notifications on the video. Like and share this video with your friends. I hope that the video will be useful to people if they start and take an actual step in scientific research. This is almost the main goal of our channel. Ok, let me begin. What is the general framework for scientific research or medical research? Scientific research is divided into two parts. Or primary research, Shaq Alexandria Research, or secondary research. What does this also mean? This is primary research, which is research. You are publishing your results for the first time, meaning no one has obtained these results before. In the end, you are doing scientific research in order to produce new results that are not present in scientific research. It does not have to be completely new, it does not have

2:26 to be a scientific invention or a scientific discovery that no one has done in the whole world, but it may be that the same scientific experiment was done in America. You would like to do it here in Egypt, and therefore no one has done this experiment before on people here in Egypt, and therefore you are the first. When the results come out, this is its name, primary research, secondary research, or it has another name, which is review. This review is accredited, or they called it Alexandrian, because it is based on the word review, which means that I am accrediting primary research, meaning that if there is a group of primary research that covers the question. I can do a second research, or I can do a review. The review is divided into two types: the type is called dredges, or why has another name,

3:15 and a very famous type called these ? We will talk about each of these in detail in this series, God willing. Okay, so we can also clarify the idea of ​​Alexandria, which is based on primary research. Can someone come and tell me I want to do a research idea? We want to see a treatment. The effect of a treatment, for example , Okay review, so I ask him the second question: Is there a primary or is there preliminary research on the effect of this treatment in Egypt on Egyptian patients? Because you can do or rely on this research, the answer will be

4:01 no. At that time, it is the beginning of the question itself, or the scientific thinking itself is confused. I mean, He does not know how to start correctly. Is he supposed to start doing a review? He should at least see a group of preliminary studies that answer the question in his review so that he can start doing a review correctly. So, what are the preliminary studies? I explained in them every type of study. The first, as an example, I will leave you the links to them in the description, but in a simple summary, the initial studies in the medical field, such as the bag, a study control, for example, this is a bag and a control, meaning we are comparing people who smoke with people who are non- smokers. We can compare people, for example, who have cirrhosis of the liver and people who do not have cirrhosis of the liver. We can

4:47 compare people. You play games and people don't play games. We can compare a large group, which means something. It means a second thing called bag control. We can do a second type of study called cohort on a group of people. A group of people. We want to see the effect of something on them in the future. We want to see something in the past. We can do it . Kiss Report means this is about a specific case that I saw in some way. We can do, for example, a clinical trial. This is a difficult thing and you cannot do it yourself. You must have a very good clinic, and there are always large entities that do something like this. It is all a set of preliminary research, including... Also, this is primary research, which is laboratory work.

5:36 This laboratory work contains very many details. It is possible for all laboratory work to be done on the computer, such as The best could be laboratory work, for example, on a cell line or a group of cells. It could be practical work on a group of samples, such as the country and things like that. All of this is preliminary research. I may have a group of people who have Corona and I want to do a specific experiment. I may have a group of tests. Or the cells of people who had, for example, certain cancers. I took a portion of these cancers and will perform specific experiments on them. I may have them left. I am a group of people who want to apply. I want to work, for example, on my batch group, and I would like to see, for example, the effect that we add something to them

6:26 for the exams, all these things. It's all called primary research. I have to know what type of research I want to do. For example, we said the bag is control. This means that there is a bag, and this means that there is control. So if I want to find, for example, people who smoke and people who are non-smokers, will I be able to reach people who are smokers and whether people who are not? Whether I am a smoker, should I start my experiment or not ? Therefore, before you begin your experiment, you must at least know the type of research that you want to work on, and after you know the type of research that you want to work on, you know what elements are used and how they work, and then you start taking the steps one by one. How can we do it? This research and you ask someone who has done this before you whether or not this study design is really appropriate or

7:13 inappropriate. All of this does not answer an important question, which is also how do I start scientific research. My experience with scientific research began when I was a student and the first thing we started was to publish it or work. According to her, the review review was one of the easy things to start, but it is a little difficult to buy it or publish it, and it is interesting if you rely on someone who has experience in publishing, because this is what will speed up your Narative Review, but the dice are as we explained in the channel here in more From a video: He doesn't need any laboratory experiments. He doesn't need any money. He doesn't need anything at all. All you need is a group of people. I will leave you a video on how to form your research group,

7:59 and then you start looking for a research idea and working on this research idea. It may be easier to publish the Systematic Review, but the Systematic Review. A review will need a little experience in scientific research, and this is what we will try to record in the next videos. God willing, we will teach people step by step how he can work and apply it to his research idea until then, God willing. It is also possible to start with preliminary research, but preliminary research, but as we said. Primary research is always expensive, either expensive in time and money, or at least in time. If any other entity will provide you with money, and also its publishing, in order for it to be published in a good place, it will be a little difficult. I mean, answering

8:47 the question of how to start scientific research is that you must know the types of studies that exist and the goal of What is each study? After that, you start reading in the field that you are interested in. After you read in the field that you are interested in, keep in mind. If you knew the types of studies, you would know what the value of each study is and what data you need to know from each study. This means, for example. I now need to know what medications are used to treat breast cancer, for example. Therefore, I will make my research question about what they are. I will find preliminary studies in them. I will find reviews in them. I can read the reviews in order to understand what they are starting

9:34 to do or what is the general framework for breast cancer. After that, it is possible that under each section of this section, a specific research question will appear for me, so I will search for this question from the beginning and again, and it will show me more details. Each time the topic appears, it becomes more specialized in more and more, and from here it will be your research idea that you can work on properly. It could be the video. This is a little confusing , but we will try to support it by applying the upcoming videos, God willing. Don’t forget to subscribe to the channel and we will see you in the next video. Peace be upon you.

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