13 Jenis Teks dalam Bahasa Inggris dan Strukturnya

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Brief Summary

This video provides an overview of 13 different types of English texts, detailing their structures and purposes. It covers descriptive, narrative, report, recount, procedure, review, spoof, announcement, anecdote, news item, explanation, analytical exposition, and hortatory exposition texts. The video aims to clarify the distinctions between these texts and offers examples to aid understanding.

  • Descriptive Text: Provides detailed descriptions to make objects seem real.
  • Narrative Text: Entertains with stories and events.
  • Report Text: Presents current information about the environment.
  • Recount Text: Retells past events, using past tense.
  • Procedure Text: Explains steps to do something correctly.
  • Review Text: Offers comments and evaluations of items or products.
  • Spoof Text: Contains funny or odd events.
  • Announcement Text: Announces events or notifications.
  • Anecdote Text: Tells odd, entertaining stories from the past.
  • News Item Text: Presents current news with sources.
  • Explanation Text: Explains the occurrence of important events.
  • Analytical Exposition Text: Informs readers of important events or cases.
  • Hortatory Exposition Text: Invites readers to consider solutions to problems.

Descriptive Text

Descriptive text provides a detailed depiction of an object, aiming to make it appear real to the reader. It is commonly found in articles that elaborately describe a person, object, or situation. The structure includes identification, which offers a general overview of the object, and description, which presents a detailed portrayal.

Narrative Text

Narrative text tells stories and sequences of events, intending to entertain readers. Examples include novels and short stories. Its structure consists of orientation, which introduces the story and characters; complication, which presents the central conflict; resolution, which resolves the conflict; and coda, which provides a conclusion or moral.

Report Text

Report text delivers current information about an environmental scope through systematic observation and analysis. It generally describes events that have recently occurred. The structure includes general classification, which provides a general description of the event, and description, which details the specifics of the event.

Recount Text

Recount text narrates past events, characterized by the use of past tense. It is often used in novels or short stories with a backward flow. The structure includes orientation, which introduces the event; events, which detail the experiences; and reorientation, which concludes the event.

Procedure Text

Procedure text explains the steps and methods for correctly performing a task, commonly found in recipe books or tutorials. The structure includes the goal, which explains the purpose of the process; materials, which lists the necessary items; and steps, which detail the process of making something.

Review Text

Review text offers comments and evaluations regarding a particular item or product, such as book or product reviews. The structure includes orientation, which introduces the item; interpretation, which assesses the item; and evaluation, which provides the writer's comments.

Spoof Text

Spoof text presents funny or odd events or experiences. It is often found in short stories or articles. The structure includes orientation, which introduces the story; event, which explains the experienced story; and twist, which concludes the story.

Announcement Text

Announcement text conveys an announcement of an event or notification to the public, such as job vacancy brochures or seminar notices. The structure includes detail, which contains the theme or title; date, time, place, which specifies when and where the event will occur; and contact representative, which provides contact information.

Anecdote Text

Anecdote texts narrate odd or unusual past events to entertain readers. These texts often appear in print media. The structure includes abstract, which begins the story; orientation, which introduces the setting; crisis, which presents the oddities; reaction, which starts to resolve the oddities; and coda, which concludes the story with a message.

News Item Text

News item text presents current news to provide updated information, commonly found in newspapers or digital media. The structure includes main event, which contains the main news; background, which details where the event occurred; and source, which cites where the news originated.

Explanation Text

Explanation text clarifies the occurrence of an important event with detail, such as natural phenomena like floods or earthquakes. The structure includes title, which introduces the theme; definition, which defines the topic; description, which describes particular aspects; process, which explains what happened; and application, which discusses its implementation.

Analytical Exposition Text

Analytical exposition text informs readers of an important event or case, often found in textbooks or scientific books. The structure includes thesis or introduction, argument or opinion, and reiteration or conclusion.

Hortatory Exposition Text

Hortatory exposition text invites readers to consider solutions to a problem, commonly found in scientific journals or academic books. The structure includes thesis or introduction, argument or opinion, and recommendation regarding the solution.

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Transcript

Full transcript of “13 Jenis Teks dalam Bahasa Inggris dan Strukturnya”. Click a timestamp to open the video at that moment. Need another video? Use the YouTube transcript generator.

0:00 Hello hello friends, everyone is back again on the Hello Education channel. In this video, we will continue our English material by discussing 13 types of texts in English, accompanied by structures and examples. Want to know what it's like? Keep watching this video. English texts are divided into 13 types. Of the 13 texts, each has its own structure and of course the structure of each text will explain the specific purpose of the text. Okay, friends, let's discuss them one by one, starting with

0:49 descriptive text. Descriptive text is a text that contains a detailed description of an object so that the object looks real. Hi, an example of descriptive text is usually a text or article that provides a detailed description of a person, object, or situation so that it seems real to the reader. The structure of descriptive text is identification, which contains a general description of the object to be described. Then, description, which contains a detailed description of the object to be described. Second, narrative text. So, the definition of narrative text is a text that contains stories

1:34 and stories of events that follow the author's timeline. The aim is to provide entertainment for readers with various events as if the event was actually experienced by the reader. For example, a novel or short story. The structure of narrative text is as follows: first, orientation contains an introduction to the story that will be raised, usually there is an introduction to the characters and other backgrounds, then complication contains the core of the story which is marked by the conflict that occurs to the characters, then resolution is the final part of a story which is marked by the resolution of the conflict and the last is the Coda which contains the

2:21 conclusion of the story, thirdly report text report text contains the latest information about an environmental scope, for example, a text or article that provides a general description of events that have just occurred through systematic observation and analysis, the structure of the report text is as follows: general classification contains a general description of an event, then description contains a description of the event that wants to be conveyed, the fourth text is recount text to long text is usually used to tell events in the past, the main characteristic of Recount Text is a

3:06 sentence in the past tense, for example, in a novel or short story with a backward flow, the structure of the recount text is as follows: orientation or opening paragraph which contains the introduction and background of the event, then events paragraph contains events that have been experienced by the subject, then finally reorientation contains the conclusion of the event experienced, fifthly procedure text procedure text explains the steps and ways to do something correctly, for example, a recipe book or text about tutorials, the structure of the

3:52 procedure text consists of the first, main, containing the explanation, the purpose of the process of making something The materials contain goods or objects used in the manufacturing process. The third steps contain the process or steps for making something. The sixth review text is a text that contains comments and evaluations regarding a particular item or product. For example, a book review or product review such as a gadget, skin care, etc. The structure of the review text is as follows: First, orientation contains an introduction to the item or product. Second, interpretation contains an

4:38 assessment of the item or product being discussed. Third, evaluation contains the writer's evaluation and comments regarding the item or product. The seventh text is spoof text. Spoof text is a text that contains funny events or experiences that someone has experienced. For example, ndase is a fragment of a story written in a short story or article. The structure of the spoof text is as follows: orientation contains the introduction and opening of the story. Event contains an explanation of the story experienced. Twice contains the end of the story. The eighth announcement text is a text in English

5:26 that contains an announcement of an event or notification to the general public. For example, a brochure about job vacancies or a seminar. The structure is as follows: detail contains the theme or title regarding the information that we will provide. Second, date time place is the date, time, and place where the event will be held or information about the event. The third account representative contains telephone number or email that can be contacted by the reader Hi the 9th anecdote texts can tell odd things that usually happened in the past In addition, anecdotal texts also function to

6:12 entertain readers through their stories, for example, anecdotal texts often appear in print media and there is a separate pool where the anecdote text is located. The structure of anecdotal texts is as follows: abstract, namely the beginning of the story, the occurrence of an event, second, orientation, starting to introduce the setting or background of an event, third, crisis, containing the oddities that occurred in the story, fourth, Yeon's project begins to end the oddities that occurred, and fifth, Coda, namely containing the conclusion or message in the story, continuing to text 10, namely news item text, this text presents new news

7:00 to provide the most updated or actual information that occurs, for example, news in newspapers or digital media, the structure is as follows: May fans or contains the main news about something that happened, then the background contains where the event occurred, then the source, namely the source from which the news came, the 11th text, namely explanation text, this text explains the occurrence of an important event clearly, completely and in detail, for example, regarding natural phenomena that have just occurred such as floods, earthquakes, and others, structure from explanation text, namely as follows:

7:45 title or title or theme that will be explained definition, namely the definition of the text description description of a particular thing process, namely an explanation of what specifically happened application contains its application or implementation the 12th text, namely analytical exposition text analytical exposition text has the purpose To inform an important event or case to the readers for example in textbooks or scientific books you can find analytical exposition text the structure of this text is testis or introduction argument or opinion bright

8:32 reaction or conclusion the last text is the 13th, namely hortatory exposition text hortatory exposition text aims to invite readers to think about how something can be solved For example you can find this hortatory exposition text in scientific books scientific journals or academic books the structure of this text includes the following a Hi testis or introduction argument or opinion or opinion then recommendation or recommendation regarding the solution to the problem that has been described okay friends that's the explanation this time regarding 13 texts in English which is equipped

9:17 with its structure and also examples where you can find the vectrex now because there are 13 texts of course from all of you, maybe there are still some who are confused about English text, maybe you still think that maybe some of you are still confused Or maybe some of you have an opinion or argument where this text is very similar to another text, for example, like analytical exposition text and hortatory exposition text, both are actually similar, yes, almost similar, but from the structure you can see that for analytical exposition text there is a registration of conclusions while in hortatory

10:02 exposition text there is a solution to the problem that has been described, friends, please give or share your opinion about which texts are actually very difficult for you to digest or maybe among the texts there are similar ones and also So that you better understand the text in English, here Hello education will provide examples of questions that you can do at home, pay close attention to the example questions Give examples of texts from analytical exposition text and hortatory exposition text from these two texts Explain the contents of the text through its structure, for example, which is the introduction, then where is the argument

10:49 or opinion section, then what are the conclusions and recommendations for resolution if you already know the answer and also If you want to share your opinion, please write it in the Star column below, okay friends, that's all for the video Hello, this time's education is hopefully useful, don't forget to like, comment and also subscribe to the Halo Pendidikan channel and don't forget to activate the notification bell so you don't miss the latest videos from the Halo Pendidikan channel, see you in the next video, bye

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