Class 11th History Chapter 3 Nomadic Empires | History One Shot | 🏹 Rise of the Mongols

0:03 hello student welcome back to matter 247 december is anita sharma your history went Students, in today's session we are going to do About a very important chapter Are you going to discuss or I will explain it to you I am the one whose name is Nomatic Empire. it This is the third chapter of class 11th History. We will understand this very well Because this chapter will give you a lot of information. Questions also become your forest markers and Your long questions and short questions are enough All are made. So basically in this chapter Inside we are going to read about Genghis Khan. Are. But the situation before Genghis Khan what was it? and after the arrival of Genghis Khan What was the situation? then after his death What was the situation? to understand all those things We are going to do this in today's session. Very It is going to be an interesting topic. What This way Genghis Khan was considered a dreaded king Meaning is seen as a king. so this

0:48 How did the king become so dangerous? Isn't it? This much How did Dangerous come to be? all these things all these We will also get to know the story today within this session. So come quickly, quickly what will you do? Please join the session. The number of children who have joined once My request to all the children is that the session Please do share it. Ok? Is it clear, child? Am I clear? Right. come on come on. Ok. we are going to do a very important Just wait a second. Very good evening. very good evening all of you To. Good evening.

1:34 Ok. is it clear son? Wait a second. Some technical glitches are coming Used to be. I can hear my voice. Ok? So what are you going to do? understand We are going to finish today's chapter. Ok? Super duper ready. super duper ready superduper for the session. So quickly give me pari mojis show it in comment section quick quickly. quickly quickly Quickly. very nice. very nice. Correct Is. Ok. Ok. So let's start are the most important chapters in class What? Are you watching? Who is he? this is it Genghis Khan. speak in hindi and gangz Khan which is called in English. Correct Would like to know about the empire.

2:24 How to build a big empire who is in the world's most dangerous army

3:10 In our Iran, this area is your Iran Iraq area right then we So what will we do now, how will we do it

3:59 How can an empire be formed till then? Because Is. So can the contradictory appear.

4:57 How will the king unite them and only he How can we unite to form a bigger Builds an empire. ok so this is the term It is an empire. What is called an empire? An empire is called an empire. Correct Is? When will the empire be formed? when the people there We will gather there and stay together. the people there We will do work etc., we will do agriculture, Passionalism will do it. means anything will work That has to be done by staying at one place. Ok? What will grow from this? Trade will increase. far away with the people of and other countries Together, their trading relations will be formed. So There should be a particular permanent place for it is a must. So the term empire nominates Did you understand the meaning? nomadic people who They used to roam from one place to another Use to live. Right? In what way are these people Will the places be stable and under whose supervision? Under whose leadership? Leadership of Genghis Khan In. And this is the Gange Khan to these nomadic people

5:43 what will he do? will unite and establish his empire Will make it. Is it cleared? Ok? Now on the The Other Hand Carries With the Sense of the Material location and stability from the Complex social and economic structures. It was not that the nomads were pure They were nomads. There's plenty inside this nomadic all the people are so different, so many different kinds of All those people are together and this is complete Let's create a complete empire. Right? End Economic structure. So their social and What will the economic structure be like? and governance of an extensive the Territorial dominion thro and eborate the Administrative system. and in what way There will be any person here and who will be the king How will he become his political system or administration system there It implements it. but the a but the jt positions on

6:32 the which of this definition and frame may be to the narrowly and the r and the Ahistoclary Conceived they critically collapse when we Study Some Imperial Formation The Structure By The Nomadic Group. now here we are About the structure of the nomadic group There are those who know. who is different-different You can tell the community There were different types of people. kiss them There are different ways in which They were also united. ok mam He is your lovely student. Ok. Let's go ji very nice. Ok. call out my name No. Good evening. Okay Shambhu Sant ji. Ok. Good evening. Very good evening. Correct Is. So let's see here, this is the whole thing The entire Mongol Empire. Are you watching? These The whole green colour thing that you are seeing is complete

7:18 what is the full form of? The Mongol Empire is So many areas are covered inside Is. Right? So first of all we'll talk about Whose? This is Genghis Khan whose name in Hindi is... It is said that he is Gangeez Khan and He united the nomadic people and Who established such a big empire? The Term Theme Four We Studied We Theme Four I read inside that in what way hey this is The Arabian part, right? here at had you come? muslim people have come here Were. Isn't it? So here the Prophet Mohammed They had adopted Islam as their religion I had taken it and whatever is there regarding that The areas started getting divided. so theme four What did we read inside? studied that ye Your chapter has been removed Is. It will not be possible with your NCERT. But Somewhere it is connected to the child History is such a thing that from somewhere If even a small thing is missed then

8:05 those others we with our chapter or others It takes a little time to connect it with the topic C is difficult. we had a problem Is. Therefore it is stated here that the chapter within four we studied that the state of Formation in the Central Islamic Lands. Now There is an Islamic area here, that is What will be pure? Islamic Land will be. Whose origin is the Beduin nomadic Tradition. Now who are these Bedouins? Who This is also a Muslim area isn't it? The people here What is the one who lives there called? These Bedouins are called nomadic. This also meant that Shepherd. Right? These are called Budhan Is. Right? After that this chapter studies the Different group of the domain. now this chapter What will we read inside? of the muslims Even after its existence. that is, within this empire There will be Muslims and Turks too, There will be Arabs, these too, those too

8:50 Will be. So this is a mixture of people who This is a social group, it should convert into an empire Will go. Right? So here's The Mongols of the time the mongols of central asia Establish a transcontinental empire. so kid look at this this transcontinental What happens? You must have heard the name transfer No, you didn’t. So this is related somewhere Who is it from? From the nomadic people. means that you Look at that in North India. Ok? Look at this, inside North India, I will show you I will show it here. You are seeing this completely, aren't you, this which Grassy land, you can see it in its entirety You can see the green colored area here. The whole area is steppy meaning there is green greenery there are grasslands here this is called steppe it is called area so here this It is a steppe area and there is grass and weeds, so the people here what will people who are shepherds do

9:37 they will graze their cattle but when very It used to get very cold so because of the cold There was ice inside the mountains When the snow melted it was very cold If it had happened, they would not have been able to tolerate it So he is his shepherd, meaning his sheep and goats Whatever cow or buffalo they have, etc., there used to be animals, those were from below They used to bring it towards me. This is the whole part It is up there where it is very cold Was. So the people who lived here felt so cold If you couldn't tolerate it then these Shepherds taking their animals down used to come and go. then when there is more heat down below It used to happen and they would go up again. So This transformation you are seeing people from one place to another seasonal According to that, movement is taking place. What is this called? the same to Trans It is called Continental. empire under the Leadership Genghis Khan. and this is what it is all

10:23 All the people who are in the leadership of Gangiz Khan I start staying stable at one place do. And this is where Gangz Khan is a big Army means nothing to these people A big, fearsome army of people Will make it. Right? so styling the europe and the Asia. Now this is the leadership of Gangiz Khan What will these people do in me? Europe and Asia Like both continents are fine what will they do, they will capture it and so what is it called The baby called Eurasia is Europe Plus What did Asia create by combining these two? has the term eurasia been coined Eurasia has been created okay you europe plus asia okay europe Plus Asia During the 13th and 14th Century Relative The Agrarian Based On Now Here

11:10 You see, on one side we have the Roman Empire I saw inside that there were some places where Those who are shepherds, meaning those who rear cows, buffalos and goats etc. they graze, that would be one area There is a steppe area where people live. One are hunters and gatherers make their entire living off hunting We do. Right? So this particular one People, they live their lives like this We do. but to build an empire What should we have? a king which should be completely yours The administration system is applicable there Will do it. Right? And there should be more trade. i.e that some people will do the work because of which This will increase trade, grow the economy and Because political power was in the hands of that king will come. So all those things then It can be possible when all the people are in one place They started living together. Right? so how is this Will we stay united? Relative to the Agarians

11:56 Based on the Imperial Formation in China. Now what did these people do? these people are shepherds used to be. Isn't it? These people were shepherds. But now look at the whole thing from the shepherds Are you a hunter gatherer or a shepherd? Have become. Now they will not be able to create this empire No, because it won’t grow the economy. Understanding Are you talking about me? This will not grow the economy And because of this, what will they do? this is china What used to happen in China? Agriculture It used to happen. Now this is our thing with China also their neighbouring country would be china What to do? From there this agriculture We will take the production. And from here whatever is ours There was some production, whether it was from animals You are related. So what will they do? Parterre You will create your relations through the system. Right? so neighbouring the nomads and the Mongolia may have been inhabited by a humbler people. The most complex social and economic The World But The Central Asian Nomadic

12:42 The Society Did Not Illustrate the Island that were the impressive historical changes and You are watching this because of them, right? historical changes have taken place i.e. those people who sometimes sit together meaning sometimes in one place These people did not stay for long How can you move forward by staying in one place? We will continue to start the work. Maam you are Roman Empire teaches very well. mam very much You have studied history well. Let's go Next we move on. this chapter Study. Now, what are we going to do in this chapter? Are you going to? Now see what did I just say? This is the area of Europe and Asia. Correct Is? This is Europe. This is Asia. both of these What will this become by combining these? the whole of Your entire place is in the Mongol Empire It will be converted. That means that by this much It will be extended till this extent. Whose By? By Genghis Khan. not only

13:28 by Gangeez Khan but also by those who followed him Successors will come, they will also know about this area Expand your empire further by occupying it I will increase it. This chapter study that the manor in which the mongols under the gangez khan adapted their traditional social end These political people will be Genghis Khan if you stay at one place in the leadership of Their lifestyle will also change. Right? so fie on the military machine and the Sophisticated So

14:13 together with yes right then what will happen under the gangage khan adapted their traditional and social Political Custom to Create the Fearsome Who will create such a military? Genghis Khan was one of those people who I saw it, I even saw the rain. That means every kind of Here the challenge of the ruling ah the dominion The Spawning and the Melancholy of the People

14:59 Economies and the Constitutional Statement The System Meets That the Mongols Could Not Be Simply impose their stepped addition over there Recently annexed territories. now what is here do? What was his job? The work of shepherds There was a job of grazing cows, buffaloes and goats Or it was hunter and gathering work. these people who has no interest in agriculture at all There was no interest. so it will do something like this Because of which they also have problems with agriculture Keep getting that production and along with it this I was busy with the work I was doing are. so give in they innovated and the Compounded Creating a Nomadic Empire Had a Huge The Impact of the History of Eurasia. These Your Eurasia Word has arrived. Right? Eurasia will be. Even the change conquers. Now this area You are watching the whole thing with these two

15:44 Continents combined to form Eurasia Will be given. change change the character and the Composition of their own society for ever. it We will build such a society inside this area for Ever since then and even today we know them what have you been doing? I have been remembering you. Correct Is? We will talk about it here on the next Mainly. How do we know about them now? does it work? So we know a lot about them Like if we talk about history Whether it is our Indian history or If our world history is there then somewhere From that we might have known about its resources There must be some source due to which If we know so much of history then How do we know the history of the Mongols Neither is the history of the Mongols known Mainly from the conicals travel now this what is travel whatever is at that time

16:30 well whoever wants to know about the mongols Those travelers who will travel for will come and tell you based on their own experience But look at the Mongols, the Mongols who were They were not educated. Isn't it? So He did not publish any of his chronicles, his Any books, any of your text books Nothing else was written. Now those who You will come to know, right? what the same people do? Based on your own experience But he will write his book. The Mongols were like that, The Mongols were like that, the Mongols are very Too mean were bad, too cruel There were many barbarians, etc. So, he will write according to his own understanding. no one to me Tell him, brother, you have to do this thing. So I will put my thoughts in it, my I will give you ideas. The Mongols had so many I did not write anything about myself. Now which If others write something, then they will write it for themselves I will write it this way. what is happening here now That's Mainly from the Cornicles Stable And the document is produced by the city

17:17 Based on the Literature. So here it is city based Literature means that whoever is in that city Came inside. Ok? she a little bit Did research on Mongols. He has his own ways I wrote it down from there. this author of offer produce extremely the ignorant and the Byers Report. What did he do? The life of nomads is very bad Has presented it. I mean the nomets who were very They were bad, they were barbarians, they killed a lot Were about to do it. Isn't it? means about them A lot of negative feedback will be given. Right? So The Imperial Success of the Mongols here. How ever. Although this is a very big success which was installed during the time of Genghis Khan Was. So here I present it in a different way. Some authors will come forward to do this too and they Some positive feedback about Mongols I will give. Right? So, there's a little bit of something in their mind There was mercy towards the Mongols. how ever

18:03 attracted how ever attracted many the Literati some of them the produce travel of there Experiences. Now here is something that Travelers will be those who consider their travel as their own I will write accordingly. The Other State The Other State To Serve the Mongol Master. and what else do? A little bit about mangos I will write something good. Right? so these Individuals came from the variety of the Background. now whoever comes here About Mangos in their own way will write. Now who among those who have come Were? He was like you, he would become a Buddhist, You will get confused. Now this is confusion Who are you? Like it is in China He was a philosopher. Ok? He has his Told my point to people in this manner. Our Whatever ideas they had, they shared them Meaning people became his followers. So

18:50 Who were these people? These would be confusions Were. Right? I became a Christian. Right? Turkish I am done, I became a Muslim. So are you watching it that different kinds of people come and They do research and they do it in their own way I write about their travels etc. Matlab Books I write. Let us write about these. So Always similar with the Mongoose Custom Many of the produce sympathetic account. Now what did some one do? of the sympathetic It means full of sympathy. Isn't it? Their He had a little sympathy for the friend it doesn't always happen that Everything negative about the Mongols Negative. Is there even a single positivity in them? Wasn't it so? Are all the molecules in it defective? Were? Was there not a single quality? then say Yes brother, there must be quality. So he They wrote their own accounts on his behalf. Ok? even the Illologies that Challenged and Complicated

19:35 That otherwise hostile city based the tray Against the Steppes the Meanders. now what is this saying that whatever steppes used to be means Who used to live in this area of yours. i.e Those who were shepherds. Ok? now he is ok Is. They were nomads. But it wasn’t so He was very, very bad. About them He also wrote. The History of the Mangos. What did he do? the history of the wrote Mangos. That is, according to the history of Mangos Wrote about it. there for provide a interesting the detail of the question and The Manner in Which the Sedentary Lives in Societies Usually characterized by the nomad as the Primitive Barbarian. So baby barbarian What happens? barbarian said of those which goes on in a slight baritone while speaking Makes a sound like this. to whom little It doesn't make sense. so what are they called Is? Called Barbarian. Right Clear

20:22 Attitude boy. Good sir. Right. Let go perhaps the most valuable research on the The Mongols Done by the Russians. what do you do now Is? This Russia, kid, these are Mongols But what will he do? attack and conquer it He will do it. That means the one who is a Mongol If there is an area then it comes under Russia Will go. Now whoever will be the king of Russia or their whichever career they would have, they would be at the behest of the Russian king But he will write his own kind of history. He will tell things in his own way. So here it is It is told that Russian scholars are starting In the 18th and 19th centuries the Czars resigned consolidated its control and then this What will the Czar do when he is there ruling? The family is called his name was Tsar ok so what will these tsarist resign

21:48 Scholar. So who will be included in this? Travelers Extension of the Soviet Republic in the

24:40 We are a part of Delhi Sultanate in Hindustan He became a sultan. Who was the sultan brother? Tell me just. thank you attitude boy whatever You. Ok? to dispite the following truth deterministic interpretation of the History. Excellence Research of the Mongols Language. Now what will we do here? The Mongols will create an empire, child There will be different types of people there. Meaning diversity will be seen which is different There will be people who will speak the language. Meaning Here we will see a group which is different He must be completely attached to such kind of people.

26:00 You do it according to your thinking

29:34 also wrote but Marcopolo wrote it in his own way I have written it after thinking carefully so here If he is writing two books then both the books The statements were not the same but different If it had happened then there would have been some confusion about this I decide which one is considered correct Who should be considered wrong, let's go right in the early Tickets of the 13th century now we are here Let's talk about where our chapter begins what happened kid which one was that which century he was from the 12th century ok who is he C century started with 12th century So now we're moving on to the next step, okay? So in the early decades of the 13th century the Great Empires of Eurasia. Ok? The Eurasian Continent Releases the Danger Pole. Now here we will see that this area is Which one is yours? This one of yours is Arabian Which area is it? This is what I first I showed you the map. Ok? First

30:21 We studied this area within the Roman Empire. What did you talk about? Now, we will see here that This area of yours is from Asia area here in some part there is a such There will be an emergence of the tribe. one such tribe will emerge which will be a threat to the rest It will be made. Isn't it? which is a danger to the rest It will be made. So which tribe will it be? it The child's tribe will be Mongol. Ok? These Which tribe will it be? It must be Mongol. Right? These are the people who are a thorn in the side of the whole world What will you do and how will you take yourself forward? Will increase it. Right? so in the early decade of the 13 and the 13th century the great empire of the Eurasian Continental Realize That The continent realizes the danger posed by the arrival of the new political power in the Steppe Central Asia Central Asia

31:07 The shepherds who live in the steppe area are The shepherds proved to be a threat to the rest Will be. So this emergency was happening in this tribe of. Ghengiz Khan was born in 127 Inside head united the mongols. these are the gangs This is Khan of the Mongols, that is, those tribes This will unite the people, tribal people and He will create his own empire. genghiz khan The political vision of however he went Byrd and the Creation of the Confederacy of the Mongol Tribes in the Steppes the Central Asia. What will he do now? These are the steppes You have areas which are in the upper North Nor where these shepherds will live. so this The shepherds would come down in the summer because too much of the above means winter I used to come down because there was too much upstairs It used to be very cold. Right? and then the cold After this they used to go up so their coming

31:52 If he kept going then what would he do? Now they will have to unite. Unite Now These need to be collected for this to happen. To them I will have to explain. They will have to do this. So this is this unite people in a way He will start the work of doing it. So Mongols Tribe in the Steppe Central Asia He Had A Mandate from God Rules of the World. Now what will it say? After God, I am the only one. in the world meaning in the sense after god i I am here. So tell me this meaning only through you God Believe it because God has sent me By making a messenger. Ok? So this to yourself He will consider me no less than God. even even two his on the life time was spent consolidating His Hold Over the Mongol Time. So as much as He survived on Mongol Tries for some time

32:38 He had his own grip. Ok? Leading and the Directing the Camping Into the Adjoining Areas of the North China. this means where I used to go anywhere, it would just destroy everything He would come after finishing everything. means one of these areas one by one This huge empire of ours while winning He creates it. Right? Sleep Trans oxiana afghanistan eastern iran now this is trans aoxiana where is the baby

34:43 Is. It was the spirit of the Ganges Khan. N Ideals That His Grand Son Monke. Now What happens here? one of Ghengis Khan's There was a grand son whose name was Monke. Attention hear from. He was the grandson of Genghis Khan. Ok? Now I will tell you about Genghis Khan. Now! So this is just a little intro of yours. Ok? So Genghis Khan had a grand son whose name was Monke who Their time was between 1251 and 60 Period is mentioned. Verne the French Ruler. Ok? who did he call the french ruler Were you there at that time? Louis was nine. Isn't it? Louis At the time of 16 there would be French Revolution. Francis Bernia during the time of Louis 14 You must have studied this in class 12th. These Who is Louis? This is the ninth. so louis ninth His grandson threatened him Did. He tried to threaten him a bit

35:30 I tried it. Tried to scare. Look brother There is only one God in this world and his The name is Genghis Khan. That means, my grandfather. Ok? So in heaven there is only the eternal Sky. Ok? like the one in the whole universe There is sky, there is a sky. Ok? so the sky is Don't understand. Ok? on the earth there is only Forest Lord. Ok? In the same way the world inside this earth inside this earth above the earth There is only God and he is Genghis Khan. Ok? The Son of the Heaven who is called the angel of heaven goes. Ok? What is that called? angel of god angel of heaven whatever you say yes. when by the when by the power of the Eternal Heaven The Whole World from the Rising Of the Sun. So whoever comes through the sunrise and till sunset whatever this whole You are looking at the whole thing, you are looking at the system

36:16 Same is the case with Gange Khan's life Is. So from the time they wake up till the time they go to sleep Their life is complete, it was complete that whatever life I had, I completed it in doing the whole converse, in killing and cutting It went away in the same manner. Right? So here it is It is told that the Whole World from the The whole world means the sun rising the sun rises the sun rises too It's sing shall be at one in joy and peace then From the beginning till when the sun rises the sun rises and from sunset till the whole what the world does is inside that joy and She feels the peace as her own, then it will be made clear we are going to do if you have Understood that the decrees of the eternal heaven

37:02 You are unwilling. Now I have told you everything my grandfather i.e. me Genghis Khan I have told you about it. Even now if you If you don't understand, it will be your mistake. if you are still ready to fight It will be your wish. We have given you I threatened him. We have warned you Yes, this is this thing. Don't mess around. If If you mess with something then you might lose your life You will lose it. and never again on your kingdom You will not be able to rule. So it is better. these things quietly end the term Accept the conditions or whatever the deal is Had come to do it. otherwise then you You are ready to lose the battle and die Get ready. who made the easy and what the Difficult the near what was for of the eternal Haven of the Nose. Right? how to do preparation Needed? Ma'am please give me advice ma'am. Aaqib We are the app for CUET preparation

37:49 But I give classes. If you want, you can post your You can join the classes. so over there Go there and get enrolled and from there daily K Daily you can check CUT Plus Board Exams You can make preparations for this. Ok? These The whole area is The Empire and The The Camping of Temujin. Temujin whose name is Is? Gangez was Khan's childhood name. Correct Is? And their time period is from 1206 to And it goes upto 1227. Ok? this is complete the whole thing that you are seeing from this line that two gangez khans are here all here Proceeds by conquering areas. Correct Is? now here we talk about there is Not an empty threat. this empty monk That is, his grandson was Gangez Khan But this wasn't an empty threat. These are empty threats It was not there. So what? so threat end 1236 TO 41 CAMPING OF THE BATOO. His son is also

38:36 what was it? They also have a separate grand It was flax. Ok? another grand son of the gangs Khan Devastated the Russian Land up to the Moscow. So what did this person do? theirs which There was another grand son, he too was very He was more capable. That too much It was dreadful because the atmosphere at home was like this He was a fierce person and absolutely fearless Was. Isn't it? He was full of courage and determination. So These things are seen in their generations too will go. Right? So he also visited Poland, Russia, which is Moscow. Ok? this is poland, It is Hungary. This is the whole area that is He concurred. and in a 13th Century It Did Not Seem The Eternal Sky. What Was the Side of the Mangos and Many Part of the China. And he has also Won all the parts. That is, as long as As long as Genghis Khan is there, whoever is there is his own Conquer the rest of your areas on the side

39:22 To do it, keep focusing on it. But After his death, his sons will come to him When grandchildren and grandchildren come, they will Towards China, Russia or Poland or Hungary is where we will turn more towards it and Gradually conquer them and make one of your own He can create a bigger empire and more We will take it, we will make it. Right? now capture of Bukhara. Now here we know Bukhara How did they capture it? Bukhara is one This is a very famous place, child, which is very It was considered good. yes baby sunrise the sunset is absolutely perfect here Per A Juwaini A Late 13th Century Persian Chronicle of the Mongol Rulers of Iran here But what has been told about Junni now who is this Junni have to look carefully this joinee is a late 13 1st Century Persian Chronicle

40:09 What is a chronicler? What is a chronicle the child gets booked okay it gets booked Just like there are Mughal chronicles of the Mughals The book written above is just like this is the 2nd century Persian chronicler of the Mongol Rulers of Iran. Ok? Mongol Rulers of Iran. So the Mongol rulers of Iran were the Karids An Account of the Capture of Bukhara. He captured Bukhara 1220 1220 Inside. After the Conquest of the City. What is this? Juani Reported the Ganges Khan Vent to the festival grounds. Now when this He captured Bukhara. Because one by one it covers all the areas He continued doing the connective. So when They captured Bukhara in 1220. If you have done it then do this to celebrate the victory Those are the gangis to convey the message He comes in front of Khan and says that we have Conquered Bukhara. Ok? and this is what

40:56 When Gangs Khan was there to celebrate goes to and there are many From big rulers or big merchants Do you meet traders or big rich people? When he meets people he says look I am standing in front of you. I I stand before you because You have committed sins. So everybody is surprised I asked, brother, what sin have I committed that you Stand in front of us. this makes some sense She did not come. He says look, if you If I had not committed any sins then I would have stood before you I am not coming to kill you. you sinned and the richer one is, The more money a person has, the more sinful he is and god has created this world to kill them only I have been sent to you. So in this way he He threatens them. I mean to explain it to them He tries to prove that he is God. And If you have seen any aspect of nature have you violated the rule or

41:41 If you have broken it then I will forgive you for that I will give punishment on behalf of God. Right? So O people know that you have committed the great scene. So you have committed a great sin Is. You have committed a big sin today I stand before you. If I It wouldn’t have happened in front of you. that means that You did not commit any sin. then the vessel of sin is full Has gone. Now I come here. Eliza butt what a doubt baby yours? There is no doubt. me someone I did not see any doubt in you. Ok? Let go Next. How did the mugos create an Empire? Now here are so many things After knowing this we come to the main issue here Let's find out how such a big empire came into being Was it created? Who was this Gangez Khan? How did he display his military power? established it, strengthened it and so

42:27 Use your one power so well developed that the rest of the army which was She began to look very small in front of them. How did the Mongols create an empire and the Drafted and the Achievement of the Other World Querer. and why this world called Conqueror? Whom? Ghengiz Khan To. Right? So what did Alexander say? Alexander was not there. So Alexander and What is the comparison made here? These This has been done under your Ghengiz Khan. Ok? in a pre industrial age of the poor technological communication what the Skills Were Deployed by the Mangos and the Administration. at that time So so many kids don't even have technology Was. So without technology it is so big Creating an empire of so many countries Along with this they have also listed the trading durations which

43:14 achieved means even if done forcefully whether he did it by conquering But it did happen. Ok? In what ways Which weapons did he use? Must have done. which army to your army What are the rules to make a strong person? Regulations must have been imposed there because of which Because of this his army became so strong. We are going to do all these things. Ahead There are readers. Ok? now gangesh khan Relate the Divers Social and Religious. now here but for someone so self so self the conf The Confidently Aware of His Moral Divinely Dispensed right to see for Mongols then He was a superhero. There was someone greater than him No. For Mangos he was like God. who gave the right direction to Mangos Isn't it? And created such a huge empire If he did that then for Mangos he was like God Were. Ok? So how did the Ghengis relate to the

44:00 Dowers Social? In what way did Genghis Khan Divers were the people who meant there was a diversity There was diversity, how did it happen? Unite us. Ok? people religious Group and that the compromise is the dominion. And how can you exert your influence on these people? Of Dominant Establishment? this making that in the making that's the ah i premium what Happened to the plurality. so in actual what would happen? we need to start our Discussion. Now let us proceed to our discussion There is need. Political Background of Mangos what was it? what is the background of genghis khan Was? We're going to do all those things here Are. Let's go sir. Social and Political background whether it is your final exam or Then you will have your semester exam for that It is very, very important. This Listen carefully and understand. The Mongols

44:45 Constituent the Divers Population. Now The Mongols, children, were a dwarves population. Meaning the Mongol empire which is Mangal Diversity within the Mongol Empire Was. Just like we have different things in India types of people live here but they are all the same Hey, you live in India too. Same as this the way the mongols constituted the Divers Population Sharing the Linguistic Similarity. But there is one thing inside them was common and that was their language with the Neighboring group Sach as the Tatars. So if I Who do I talk to? Of the East. here at Look, this is the entire Mongol Empire. Ok? This happened in the east of the Mongol Empire Your East, North, West and South are gone Went. So if I talk about whom? Its East Side: So who are the people on the East Side?

45:36 In a little short form. T, K and M. Ok? that is, the Tatars and your Khitans and Manchus type people here in Eastern Area lived inside. After that Turkic tribe These Turks used to live here. Ok? Who used to live here? Turks lived. Right? He lived inside the vest. while Some of the Mongols the Pastoralists. now over here Some people were pastulists. Cattle herders are called shepherds. Ok? Right? So pastelist raising the horses. Now these used to be cattle herders, right? So There used to be animals, there used to be animals that used to come from one place

46:53 And there will be gatherings, child. where is this Will you stay? This is inside the Siberian forest this area will be such where Sometimes it goes very down. Right? So extreme temperatures have been observed With the Harsh Winter. either too much

49:55 he will conquer and win so that he can People can settle here. so from before the people who lived there They will stay here along with their people will remain. so here i saw linguistics That is, here different types of people Diversity will be seen. But inside these One thing was common that most of the people who were Those who speak similar languages Were. So here it is told that inside the East He lived and he lived inside the West. This is how it is explained in the Central Asian The Tac. So what I have told you. Now look at this, which area was yours, this one It was the West area, okay it was the West area who lived here were the Turks okay After that, this blue area here Do you see whose it was? It belonged to the Mongols. ok whose was it the mongols were here You can see the green area here. where did the Tungus live who lived tungus

50:44 Okay, after that this pink colored area Do you see who used to live here? Koreans lived and saw the yellow colored area You are saying that this whole thing is from Japan. Correct Is? Whose is this? Of Japan. Clear kid? Yes. Maam for completing 90% of mid term syllabus Thanks ma'am. Now only chapter four is left. Yes, he will get it done. do that in the next I will give. Ok? Now here social and political Knowing further about the background, we What to do? The Ethnic and the Linguistic Ties became the Mongol society together but the Scarce resources led to the division of the Society into the pathlinear lineage. Look now What happened, listen to me. Sometimes it's like

51:29 It used to be due to excessive heat the temperature increases a lot due to Was. because of the increase which is there There used to be rivers etc., they would dry up. Is No? And who is all about hunting and gathering It depended on the method. Right? So that too What to do? somewhere they are hunting which was his occupation So that will also have an impact. isn't it about the temperature Due to the temperature people are slowly If the population increases then people will be what they are If deforestation is done then deforestation will happen Because of which they were forced to hunt and gather You will not get it. So what will people do? Among themselves They will start fighting over food. Because Sometimes when I had a lot of doubts People above you, that is, assume that someone If he is poor then what was that poor man doing? he was It depended on the rich that their any kind of work done at home If they get it, at least they get their food on time I will get it, right? Now people come here to eat These tribes will be related to each other

52:16 will fight. Right? and whoever is near There used to be more animals, more animals or those who had more area If he was, he was considered rich. means to them It was considered big. people to support them He used to support him for this also. Right? that if you want to eat, if you want to If you need some kind of security then you can contact us Support me. Ok? so that's the way it is They used to give them insurance for support. So ethnic and linguistic ties are born The Mongol Society Ah Together But the Scarce Resources Led to the Divisions of the Society Innu the Patri Pathilinian Lineish. so this What is Pathilion Lineis? Meaning patriarchal means that the will also be of the father after his death It will be son's. Ok? Because Population and this means lack of resources due to lack of resources which

53:01 The patrilineal system is the one that is implemented Will go. Meaning if someone's father is the head. Ok? So after him his son will be the head. Then after him his son will be the head. What Because of? Due to lack of resources. Correct Is? Due to lack of resources. with the The Wealthier Families Are Exerting More Influences Due to the Larger Than They Are Hearts End and Pasture Land. So those who have There will be more animals, there will be more hearts, animals or those who have more pasture If they land, what will those people be called? Same People will be called from wealthier families. Sachet Edge The Harsh Due To Natural Kinetics Winters used to be extremely cold. Now that it has become cold, even animals will not be found No hunting etc to hunt them To do. Ok? or very much There used to be drought, there used to be dryness. Offen Led to the conflict. I just now Told that this would be the reason for the resources

53:47 Because people will start fighting among themselves. resources and the predatory rates for the Live stock. While the Occasional Alliances Were Formed among the lineage. Now this is of fighting and conflict The series will start. Start If it happens then it will be very little of yours We will keep the army. That means to your supporters I will keep it. These supporters later became the army will be converted into. Are you understanding? Suppose today I am talking about a particular head I am the head of some tribe. Value Take. Isn't it? to support me now Some people will come. Some of the 100 people So, five, two, ten or something will come. the same people What to do? You will support me. Then Slowly people will feel that yes brother Anita ma'am please fix your leading a bit They take it. We are under the supervision of Anita Ma'am What to do? Secure yourself a little bit You will feel it. brother anita mam when will you fight do? When you support them, right? so one

54:35 They say that to get anything Now slowly put them in between them Conflicts will start. And these people As it turned out these are the jars shown here. Ok? Here are your animals. means which it They used to raise them in their homes. Ok? And This will happen like camels. Ok? I became a horse. This is the whole Pasteur Land and what did they do? like this from above They used to bring their animals down. Isn't it? It used to be very cold up there so we would bring it down Were. So what did they do after bringing it down? You can see these small huts inside the jars. You are wondering what are these called? to them only

56:15 You can download the Adda 247 application like this

59:43 It will be. Meaning, you must have seen it in books. Books You must have seen it etc., right? So this is yours

1:01:57 Riding Skills Provide the Speed and Just like there used to be snow on the mountains It would melt in the summer

1:04:19 They used to take out marches, accept him for what he is If you want to go from one place to another then They used to camp whatever came their way Whichever area I used to come to, it's over Finish means completely to him Anyone would go on destroying it Any human being or anything else would come in front of them Harsh used to go away killing everyone winter ho using the frozen river to them Frozen River which used to freeze rivers etc. Make your way by making them your pathway because it was a snowy place It was so cold that The river water that used to be there would freeze Was. Isn't it? and the same freezing water Meaning if it got frozen then it would become a path I used to go to and fro and from that only They started coming and going and defeating the enemy Used to give. but then the seas warfare was

1:05:04 Recognized leading to the development of the Light and Portable Equipment That's Effective Attack. And these were all the things. They Effectively attacked his enemies used to do it. Maam when will the syllabus be over? Please ma'am. Please tell me. It will be done, it will be done now. your three months It will be done by then. Ok? Let go We look at the career of Genghis Khan. So The Career of Ghengis Khan. So, their childhood What was the name of the child? His childhood name was Timozin. Ok? what was his childhood name Was? Tinujin. His birth date is 1167 Inside. Ok? When does it happen? Within 1167. Right? After that from 1660 to 70's By decade. Isn't it? You are looking at 10 years old no type period years spent in slavery and slavery and struggle this child of theirs

1:05:51 It is a period of 10 years isn't it? How did their struggle turn out to be struggleful? It turned out that in his childhood, his father was Right, his father was the head of some tribe was killed by the head of another tribe In front of them they say that they are not the ones who film film film scene that happens There is a scene in the movie that the child means to the child's parents in front of their eyes He is killed and the same thing happened with Kanghiz Khan it happened with me as well it happened with Timu as well His father was murdered in front of his eyes It was done. Now he saw that scene with his own eyes I saw it from. Right? and then slowly he Tries to take revenge. means that Thinking about how I can take revenge on them I will take it. So another incident happened in childhood It happens that his mother had to face the pain of his father After his death, his mother suffered a lot The difficulties that the feds have to face Is. Right? So many mean step children were there

1:06:37 Meaning, whoever it was, their father's wedding. One Hee Ah was not his wife. He had two-three wives. Right? So, he also had children. Now his mother Timozin's mother gave all those children Nurtured means raised. Right? Now his He had to struggle a lot for this. So gradually Gangiz Khan saw these things Was. Right? And then Genghis Khan's marriage too It happens. Isn't it? In between. So Genghis After Khan got married, his wife, his The wife was also kidnapped. Isn't it? And Gangeez Khan's childhood starts from here He was a bit shy by nature. a little He was innocent and naive. fight and so on Didn't know how to do anything. but your wife After getting kidnapped he again took this step I decided that I had to take a step now Because my wife was kidnapped. Now He starts fighting to save her. Gives. Isn't it? So this is his whole

1:07:24 It was a hard struggle. 1180 to 90j the period of the alliance between the Formation. Ok? Now here he is in his Alliance means having areas under its control It will start conversing. Ok? Is it clear? Number of students for the session Share it. Yes, child. then after that 12 03 to and 1227 Expansion and the Terms. So He would have created a huge empire of his own Is. 126 Inside Timuz Proclaim the Gangs Mine. Ok? now when will it come here That of Genghis Khan is available. get the title Is. So it is found within 126. and you Timur proclaims the Ganges Khan. Universe. Gangeez Khan means Universal Ruler of Mongols. that is, the whole universe

1:08:09 King. Ok? Who is he? It's Genghis Khan. Ok? After that within 12-27 hours death of Genghis Khan. then Genghis Khan would have died Is. his successors who come after him His sons who come from Gangiz Khan's four There were sons. Isn't it? four sons of Ghanghiz Khan Were. Now among these four sons, who has so much He had created a big empire, so all four of them got this Give different areas in different directions Gives. You know, your work is done. Now I'm going. Ok? please look for the Counselling process ma'am. 1227 to 60 Rule of the Three Great Khans and the Continued the Mongol Unity. so after that After Genghis Khan, his successors came His sons come, they are also Mongols

1:08:56 Let's extend the empire. Meaning Let us spread it far and wide. Right? His from 1227 to 1241 Ogudai son of the Genghis Khan. So Gangez Khan had a son Whose name was Og Ogudai. so its time This is what the period is told. Ok? After that Guyuk Son of the Ogudai. now this is joe guyuk Who is this for them? I have sons. what is this also do? We will do land expansion. From 1251 This timeline is too much under 60 It is important. questions come from here Are. Ok? 1251 to 60 monks who We did it first, which was done by the French The ruler was Louis XVI and he was threatened not my grandfather who is here on this earth But he is like God. Ok? So Monke son of the genghis khan youngest son of the Weighing. So Genghis Khan had another son Whose name was Tulai. One got weighed and A Ogudai. We had two sons. Ok? now then

1:09:43 This was Tulai's son, Monke, it was he who gave him birth The ruler of France was threatened. Ok? There is a backlog of Chapter Two. What Do it? Clear it. Read it. Ok? Now 1346 camping in Russia. now here 13 From 1236 to 42. Ok? From 1236 What do you do with it till 42? Camping In Russia. to conquer Russia Let's try. Ok? so camping russia If we want to win then we have to move towards Russia

1:11:21 Camps towards China. I love China Establishment of the Second Khand State

1:15:21 This is your cauliflower dessert. What is this? Cauliflower It's desert. Here is the cauliflower dessert. That means your Mongolia Mang Nomadic Empire I mean Mongolia which is to their south There is the Gobi Desert. What is in their North What will you get? Altai Mountains and so on Will meet. I will talk about that later as well I will tell you the whole thing. The complete map I will try to explain it from here itself. so that So that you can understand it well. Correct Is? Genghis Khan Change. now what are we here do? The Mangos Give the Travelers Safe Passes to keep the communication and travel Easy. Now what will we do here? Mongol Governor

1:16:07 Travelers Safe Passes. Now, the travelers You would need roads to travel. Now suppose you are going on a dirt road. You are going on a very smooth road If you stay then who will benefit? you quickly You will also reach there by a good road and along with it You need complete facility there If you have to pay toll then why did you pay the toll So that you can get a good road. In this way the traveler can be well informed That Silk Route to be Safely Passed Is made. Mongooses Gave The Travelers Safe Passes to Keep the Communication and Traveler's Easy. So the Silk Route was built here If it goes, it will take passengers from one place to another to move on to the place quickly It will be made so that people can use it Can reach the destination quickly. Traders Paid a hawk tax. Ok? so show there

1:16:58 Tax had to be paid. Ok? so that he Their field in the pasture. and these of their

1:17:51 Ghengis Khan Grand Son of Kublai Another Could. Military Organization by the

1:20:24 Four Sons So Gangez Khan killed his four sons brother had handed over this group to you you have this group you have this group Their leaders have to send their own sons to their He was made their leader, okay and exceptional leader called the and with them Was he also made an exceptional leader? they were called noyans right Bachcha Group Group of loyal followers. So Whatever loyal followers there were, who were honest They used to be loyal. Right? So a group of the loyal followers had also been With the Genghis Khan. So whoever was loyal, Brother, everything is mine, who owns my body, mind and money? had surrendered to Genghis Khan. so that Is it okay about loyalty? He puts a tag on them used to go. to also have been the genghz khan Throw the tough times. So he did that with Genghis Khan I supported him during his tough times. means then

1:21:09 From hardship to today he is so He remained with him until he became a great king. So Gangej Khan also had complete faith in him Was. They became gods in the New Kingdom to others until they build a new kingdom He should stay with them until the state is formed Were. Ok? Clear kid? Let's go next. Mangos After the Genge Khan. Now Gangez Khan When would Gange Khan die after the death of Is? It falls within 1227. Ok? And When was he born? Within 12 116. Correct Is? after ghengiz khan died quickly me Calculate and tell me for how many years he will live Stayed alive. quickly genghis khan a die 12 27 His descendants began to rule. Ok? So now his successors will be his sons He will start ruling. So instead

1:21:56 of the collective rule each brother each brother Wanted to power themselves. Now every one who He had sons, so they had different areas was given the responsibility to develop their respective areas Started doing it. Ok? which brother has How much is it in? So there would have been no concern. So they led to the separate dynasty. Now he People had their own different areas. Their Inside they have their own separate Dynasties were created there. Right? So this led to the separate dynasty ruling The Different Areas. the sequences After the death of Genghis Khan are described The point below. Now here it is Sequences after death. Now about the area Of. Ok? Regarding the area, these four Some conflict between the sons Let's start. Ok? about whom Of? Regarding the area. so what kind of Were there conflicts? I am telling you below. Sum Of

1:22:42 The Ghengis Khan Descendants from the Yuan Dynasty Second Khanind Dynasty in China and Iran. Now here his descendant i.e. The generation of their successors Form the Yuvan. So he told Yuvan I did the form which I just told you, that is which used to be an expansive military post In that manner. Right? and second the khan Dynasty. And what did the other one do? Others I mean my dynasty etc. He started in the second one. Where But? Inside China. And inside Iran. Correct Is? I mean that area is between China and Iran The inside area is towards one brother gone. He went towards the other brother. He's on the third side. So they have their own what did you do? Dynasties are implemented there Took. So other like the descendant that is Jochi. Ok? So this is Jochi who is the biggest The son was to rule Russia. so where does this rule

1:23:30 Was it a child? He ruled the Russian steppes I used to do it in the golden hour. chakdai which was Successors Ruled Part of Central Asia and Turkey. So who was the Chakdai who The third and fourth son was Chakdai. So that chakdai Which area did he get? So to Chakdai area was found in Central Asia and The area of Turkistan was found. Whom? To Chakdai. Nomadic. Now this Chakdai will be the same person. Later when we will do it in class 12th then The child will be Babar, whoever will be Babar. Ok? He will be a descendant of Chakdai Turk. Correct Is? So let the nomadic tradition continue From Central Asia Russia for a Long Time. But the descendants of Genghis Khan started To separate into different family groups. Now as his family grows here

1:24:16 She will go away. It's fine now? There were four sons, four The sons have eight sons, they have eight sons, There are 16 sons. means to say that their The family will keep on extending. Right? so central asia and russia for a Long time. So what were they doing? These whatever their families were or whatever The number of families was increasing, It is spread throughout Central Asia and Russia This will cover it for a long time. But The Descendants of the Genghis Khan Started to Separate Different-Different Families Group. Now What will they do? to your areas separately We will take it and go away. this happened because they Compared with each other. this is why it happened Because these people were fighting among themselves. And Because of fighting they kept on getting defeated and The rest of the people took advantage of them. So The Tulay Branch. So whatever was weighed is correct? Who He was his most beloved son. Isn't it? To all He was a lovely son. to tulai branch specially

1:25:03 Was a was good and the telling their side. So This weighing branch, it was not weighed The branch that was there, that is, the sons of Tulai Grandson, it was really good this way. Correct Is? their side of the story in the history Because they control Iran. Because They affected areas like Iran and China It was controlled and in a very good way He was ruling from. The remaining three were I was fighting. Right? See this in full It is complete. I will tell you now. all of this Gangiz Khan's family. This is Gangiz Khan. He had four sons. Ok? Jochi Chakadai and Ogudai and Tulai. There were four sons. of weighing The photo is missing from here. Ok? Not there. After that they had sons. Ok? Urug, Birak and Baat. Ok? After that it is Monkee. After that comes Kubai and Hulangju. Correct Is? All of these are his family tree.

1:25:49 Now which area was given to whom here? Look carefully. Ok? This is the area, Ok? This is your whole Mongolia And this one is from Karakoram. the gift after that Here it is told Russia and France Russia This area has become your Poland. This is your Russia. Ok? be russian Went. Iran is done. Who is all this for? given? Mangos Homeland. This is the complete You see this area is the homeland of mangos. The Mangos Empire in the year 1279. Which are these areas that you are seeing? it The blue colour one you are seeing. Isn't it? This which You are seeing the blue coloured line, this is the whole This is a complete Mongol area. Ok? bye bye kab tak what is this? Of 1279. Mongol Raids. Now this which Wherever you are seeing the red color line Yes, look at this purple colored line

1:26:35 What did the mongoose do here? a raid Did. Meaning, they also had an intention that These people come to India and invade India as well Do it. If I wanted, I could have done it to India too. But who was Gengas Khan, it was a bit There was also Supertitions. He was also superstitious. So Those whom he believed, whose words he followed then he said that India is yours I am not lucky for you. Ok? India is yours It could become a curse for you. India is yours This could prove to be a bad one for you. so you right now Leave it about India. Ok? Don't go to India. Ok? So this way It does this from. and this is Marcopolos journey which What you are seeing is of green colour. to say This means look at different areas like this is yours here did I tell you that ah Russia and the Steppes Golden. Now this which

1:27:20 Jyotichi got the Russian one. Who Like? I found the Russian part. now here What did Chakdai get? Central Asia and Turkey was found. I got two. This in a way this tulai was tulai was brought to China and I found the one from Iran. So this whole thing is you You see, those four sons How will this gangz Khan's entire family What did he do to the entire empire? It had been established. Situating Gangz Khans and Mangos in the World History. Now What will we do here? Mongol History Let's know a little more about it. when Genghis Khan is remembered today. whenever we today remembers Genghis Khan, the The prevailing image of that depicts him as a Conqueror. So we use it as a conqueror i.e. as an invader I remember him. Ok? that very much

1:28:06 He was a fearsome king. responsible for the Destruction City which is a city of many Absolutely destroy in spoiling the its biggest in finishing up It is rolling. This is the kind of image we have It has been set. The world has set it. for the destruction of the cities and death of the Thousand. and the death of thousands and millions of people This is believed to be the reason. Gangiz Khan Maini The resident of the ta meni the resident of the Town in China Iran. Ok? now this is china Is Iran okay? and this is your eastern europe During the 13th century the Mongols viewed Hos and fear the disdain. So they have a fear as a fear as people are to these Let us know and see. however the mongol Himself Genghis Khan was rewarded as the

1:28:52 Greatest leader leader for all time. So A leader like Genghis Khan is a great leader This has never happened in the world till date. Such a mangosteen I also want to say it and it actually was there. ok mam The history compartment has arrived. tell me something Two important Anjali, do you know when this situation comes when you Take things for granted. For Taking things for granted means taking things lightly are you not reading it now, you will read it later Will you study or get excited, whatever your reason It might be a reasonable reason also. But Child, I would give this advice to everybody right now. I would like to and every teacher advises that When you start your preparation from the beginning If you go then you will have a problem later It does not come. compartment so what Meaning assume that being close is far away

1:29:37 Rather you get very good marks you will come if you have started from the beginning If I start reading a little bit then Now Re has come inside your history Child, now you do one thing that all the forests If there are shots etc. then you can see them all. If you have put in a little bit of hard work then you should have To crack it you will have to do it first You can see all the shots on this channel. You will get it and with good preparation go practice the questions ok put sample papers do PYQs ok? So you can do this. Right? Under the Leadership of Mongols Experience, Prosperity and Establish the Vast Transinal Empire. And in this way he has a Genghis Khan created his own huge empire Policy and the Ah Refitalized Trade Route And the Market is Attracting Descendants

1:30:23 And the travelers like Marcopolo. and this in a way Marcopolo who was a very What is called famous? called a traveler

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