Webinar Nasional seri#248 “Rekayasa Produk Rendah Karbon dalam Perspektif Teknik Industri“

8:08 Design products using logic. Optimization process becomes the mainstay. Reduce waste save energy too so that the carbon footprint is not excessive. Small steps do not mean trivial. When repeating into big changes. Technique industry continues to improve its products true low carbon. Peace be upon you May Allah have mercy and blessings. Happy Morning. Best wishes for all of us. Hello. Oh my God. There is Buddha. Greetings of goodness and mercy. In facing the global climate crisis, product engineering which must be encouraged in various sectors industry. This engineering aims to functional, but also sustainable

8:54 and environmentally friendly. One of the crucial steps is design to distribution process with choosing renewable materials, reduce emissions during production, and green. The role of society is very large in support low carbon products. Consumer Now you are required to be wiser make a choice. Every purchase national series 248

9:42 environment. through our choices Tunas Hijau Indonesia together with the Department 248 low carbon product engineering in industrial engineering perspective. This webinar

11:07 using magsfana environment 2024 champion one project

11:54 has planted more than 34,000 plants Now I continue my project contaminated i.e. i have planted more with resource person Mr. Ahmed Raiki

12:44 Have you joined the webinar? I hear you? Evelin has been heard, Hey, first of all, greetings

13:43 I see here that I was invited I suddenly became Green Shoots friends yeah. Because actually I in Surabaya and also invite ee friends from many areas yes especially in Indonesia like that. So This is me having flashbacks again, I met you friends yeah ee what's it called like love the earth, yes. So care about the same environment, love the earth. Because ee if we don't save the earth or rival the earth, who else? Because This will also be related to ee

14:29 the sustainability of our next generation yes. So maybe later if it's younger siblings When you grow up you'll have younger siblings the others are like that yeah. So Now we will try to discuss it like that, okay? Okay Dear Father, Mother, and all Friends. maybe we can be forced, yes,

15:28 can save the earth. Good, before that, let me introduce myself once again My name is Ahmad Regi Baihaqi. I am ee lecturer in the Department of Systems Engineering and Industry represents e Institute of Technology November 10 Surabaya. That's how it is. what is it, eh, it's such an honor to be invited by friends from Tunas Hijau for it's a low carbon product from ee industrial engineer or engineer

16:17 many areas are flooded such as Surabaya is indeed quite famous, huh? flood yeah. But thank God now maybe even if there is a flood receding more quickly. In my time When I was little, floods were for... the ebb is so long it's a shame a new day can recede like that, huh. Then eh maybe if friends too

17:03 I forgot whether in Kalimantan or Sumatra can't see because of the smoke it's that thick, huh? And this causing the name air pollution. yes by motorbike or maybe by car directly yes directly friends

17:49 more yeah. So it is indeed air pollution industrial area, there are factories

18:45 problematic. Is it just pollution? who throw away their waste or garbage it goes straight into the river without being processed. Well, that's what's really dangerous. because water is like a river, for example That will flow to the area settlement, yes, to the area where we are stay. Well, if we go straight to it consuming water exposed to waste yes we will be affected by it health problems are also like that. Well, maybe if you guys feel especially this is what I share in the area Surabaya in particular, because ee Surabaya is now lately It's very hot, isn't it, friends, sir? Mom, Friends. Maybe if in your area, sir, ma'am, maybe also especially the lowlands it will be very

19:31 feel so that lately That weather is so hot until I think the average temperature is It has increased from year to year, yes. So now it's ee if I'm not mistaken just now I checked it was in the range 334 degrees, that's how hot Surabaya is please forgive me. Moreover, this is still Actually, it's still a transition from season to season rain to dry season. Especially if for example, last season was over middle, wow it can go all the way through 36 37 degrees. You can imagine how hot it is is it like that. Well, I think this is it it doesn't only happen in Indonesia, right? especially in Surabaya, maybe in Indonesia also, but this is felt by ee population as a whole in the world, in any part of the world. Well, this is if maybe friends have heard Oh, I see. I think this is a term that quite common nowadays is that global warming or global warming.

20:17 Maybe in the past it was a global term warming like ee is less common, isn't it? Because people in the past still didn't know too aware of the ah period anyway hot? Feelings have been hot since long ago. Well, people nowadays I guess much more ee ngeh regarding ee heating this global. Because indirectly actually yes we have felt it like that. So, what is the effect if suppose the average temperature in Boom is increasing every year? Well, this is what will cause this if friends, look here there is space the poles yeah. This polar bear is a pity. Polar bears live at the poles north and south poles, yes. Where the north pole and the south pole are definite the contents are ice. It's very cold there. Well, if for example the average temperature of the earth it increases then this ice will melt, right? friends yeah. So ee maybe in a way Science, that's what it means if you've studied science

21:03 if for example the ice is exposed to heat, it will will melt. So if for example the ice is melt later this polar bear wants where do you live? Well, this is a bear. The pole is confused about where to move can't go anywhere because ee the ice is gone. If the ice is gone, then the volume of water or the amount of water on earth it will increase, my friends. It means ee that sea level will rise Also. So, if you live in the area the coast might feel that why This water is slowly getting closer to the land yes. N. Well, that's actually the effect of one of the effects of global warming in where global warming causes ice melt. The melting ice will causing ee an increase in the water level sea. Actually, if it's ee if let's link it again, actually warming up global also affects ee the emergence of extreme weather. If for example

21:50 ee friends feel now that actually it should be the rainy season from what month to what month like that yeah. This is now done there is a shift in friends if let's say friends are aware of that, yes. So the rainy season should be let's say 6 months so now let's say it can be up to 7 months only or maybe just 5 months. So there is the instability of the climate is like that, huh? The fund is indirectly actually caused by ee warming global like that. So maybe if there was that tornado too become one of the factors ee ee factor caused by ee heating the global is like that. Well, actually if for example friends whether those global warming things caused by us? Actually yes like that yeah. So indirectly directly yes, maybe directly

22:36 or indirectly activities that we do it every day, yes, want to eat say from waking up yes, from wake up, eat, shower, go to school, to work, then back home, traveling and so on indirectly or perhaps it directly hurts our earth, Friends. Yes, here is an example Here, gentlemen. This is me by chance no, ... So, we don't know who this is. Now, This is not good behavior, right? Friends, yes. So if you throw away garbage directly into the river will pollute yes pollute the water Firstly it will pollute the water and will also clog the river. If the river is clogged what will happen? It's bound to flood, right? So if

23:22 So the river flow will narrow

24:48 land clearing and then cutting down the trees certain for example for paper production

25:50 are we allowed to stay on the planet Mars. Well, that's it I guess I mentioned that at that time

27:39 I'm driving to campus, yeah, I'm activities that cause waste or carbonaceous waste such as that is in the form of solid waste or such gas, it will be a trace My carbon gu so the more I don't responsible for my activities yes the higher my carbon footprint is what does it mean if my carbon footprint high yes means i mean indicates that I don't care same environment so the environment will it will break faster like that, right? now how do we reduce our carbon footprint how do we become more responsible

28:34 Okay, now let's discuss traces first. the highest carbon in the world. Yeah, so ee Here we have data from 2002 so. There are several countries with ee carbon footprint or carbon footprint the highest like that huh. This is the most the number one height is China. Number two is the United States. Number three is India. Well, if you guys This union is a country with the highest population in the world. Wrong one ee one of the countries with like that. So we see that the majority

29:24 Indonesian friends are also included also or a large population. Now, This is Saudi Arabia, this is Saudi Arabia too Iran is still below us. But eh

30:10 I think the number seven is not numbers we can be proud of like that's it. So, what kind of activity is that? we ee think actually we too can't live without industry because the industry is what supports life more responsible for ee their production activities. How how they can ee reduce emissions or their carbon pollution like that.

31:05 that's it. Then there is the electricity income and also hot. So if for example ee friends use electricity that's electricity mainly. Well, the burning of coal Guys, yeah. Ee carbon burning it will also be his responsibility like that yeah. ee this is ee agriculture 15% yes like that. This is related to the same friends know that if we

31:56 So he piled up in the atmosphere that he in the earth. So he can't reflected again into outer space like one of the ways that is quite effective, yes from small steps we can do it using products that are of a nature low carbon my friends. What's that low carbon products? So basically does not pollute the environment much or the impact on the environment is quite low. For example, what, sir? for example yes

32:44 if for example yes this is a shopping bag Hey, here's an interesting fact, friends. from Surabaya I ee don't know yeah what it's like out there but if Can you tell me a little about Surabaya? Minimarkets are no longer allowed to provide them or provide plastic bags free of charge. There are rules

33:36 for example if you go to Indomaret or Alfamat for example on a motorbike, I've already I. So whenever I need to minimarket, yes, I just take it to the bag my stuff is like that. Then what, Pack? Then the next one is this drink bottle, but not a drink bottle his name? Sorry, I mentioned the brand, right? for example Aqua, then there are others only use once. Well, that's it if

34:33 If you want to drink, use a bottle like this my carbon footprint is getting higher because in packaging that can only be used once like that. Next with this now we are quite trendy, right? electricity, right? electric bike it's so cheap now like that. So if for example the alternative is a replacement that electricity is it ee not too much emit gas or CO2 emissions. So

35:37 The power plant is polluting air, our vehicles also pollute switching to low carbon products? What I said earlier, yes, that if for example friends like that, for example if you still shop using bags like that, I think it's gone now Like it or not, we have to use ee quite a big bag. But if

36:31 is actually. So if for example buy ee small items no bottled water, especially water, I think it's time for us to use ee tumblr or like a drink bottle This. So this can still be used e-lecture which is 10 years This one can still be used, right? you have to wash it often and diligently like That. But basically this is still possible used like that. This is still in progress very nice shape in my opinion yes. Then this ee we have to start too think yes to transition move

37:17 shift from the vehicle that produce air pollution like this using using geneda electricity. Actually there is ee what is it called other alternatives where we rather than we drive alone using a vehicle like this yeah we use public transportation. For example, if it is in Surabaya now There are already a lot of bus fleets, huh? Surabaya is starting to get a lot the bus. So eh those people already start to realize to switch to using a bus like that so that ee can drop it off since their carbon is like that yeah. Now, now i want to discuss this ee 3R concept yes. This 3R is an effort too friends to ee down or at least not raising ee what it's called our carbon footprint. Because in here we will apply the ee concept

38:03 sustainability. If in language The English is sustainability, sustainability and continuity environment. Maybe if I I think my friends here are enough ee familiar, yes, I'm quite familiar with it with this 3R concept. Because of these 3Rs is quite an old concept. Even since I was in elementary school, I was in elementary school, that means 2003 that means 22 years ago it was The 3R concept has been introduced friends. Especially now, yes, me I think now the teachers have introduce what the 3R concept is. R that The first is redus. redus it that is to reduce in language Indonesian yes. So redus is attempt to reduce everything which has the potential to cause rubbish. One of them, what was that just now?

38:49 his name is ee the trash bag eh sorry plastic bags like that. If for example we still use plastic bags for shopping i think it has started It must be reduced for its use like that. The second, reuse or reuse. So, reuse this is an attempt to reuse items that are still suitable for use both for the same function and for other functions. For example ee this is for example, if for example I I used to have this can of jam The jar of jam is made of glass that's actually if the jam is ready it would be finished if it were a normal person, right? must be thrown away. Well, my mother is quite creative at that time. So, my mother is always use that jam jar. The glass bottle is the jam. If

39:36 for example, make another jam container, yes it uses it as a container. Whatever it is make a salt container, whether it's for a container broth. So it's used again. So instead of we buy, we use what it's been like that before. But why? it looks so pathetic Yes, sir, yes. No, no. Actually this is earth. First, we don't issue more money to buy a new container. Second, we also make the earth older because we don't have the goods the new one. That means, if we have new stuff, let's take our carbon increasing. Like that. Which Third, recycle or recycle. Now, recycling is basically processing turn trash into new items so that does not become waste. This is if I In the past, his fame changed ee plastic packaging yes ee Indomie

40:23 like that or instant noodles are made like that such a wallet. Or maybe that I know now that's the trend change ee what is the name of the bottle ee plastic. The plastic bottle is made into kind of like a thread, guys. Now, the thread will be made into clothes. So, what's the name of that shirt from? Dress from plastic bottles. Well, that's interesting. it is one of the recycling efforts like that yeah. Well, now what happens question, "Sir, are you from your elementary school? "Until now, it's still just these 3Rs?" Actually, no. Now ee the concept it's getting bigger and bigger, Friends. Yes, I'm sorry sir. Vice it is okay. I for Yes, just a little more yes. The remaining presentation is 4 minutes. Yes,

41:08 just a little more yeah. So this is an addition again, there are reviews or rejects. So if for example we are given a pamphlet like that, that's if for example friends You don't need to just reject it straight away. Then there is the repair. This repair fixes yes. So if for example there is items that are still possible please fix it, don't buy it again be repaired first. we can still use it covered this for example we ee take back ee energy material before ee completely discarded for example from the trash it can be used as fuel for such a power plant. We usually regenerate or replan related to the cutting and planting yes. Yes, if for example we cut down trees yes we replant or we at least there is ee effort to ee plant trees later so that the environment is safe

41:55 responsible or accountable. So every time we do that action we use of electric vehicles, yes, this is if for example, if it's already advanced, then that's it continue as soon as we can ee contribute by using electric vehicles and

43:39 occurred starting from flooding in various that is, air, water and land pollution also anger occurs due to activities

44:25 One way to reduce footprint products that do not pollute much question and answer session. For participants who

46:30 Klaten is invited to convey humans, can we call ourselves

47:16 based on environmental destruction. Question

48:03 convey his questions. Thank you for the opportunity that has been given given. I am a representative from ee SMP Team 1 of State Middle School 26 Surabaya Lemali French. I wanted to ask earlier, right? when solutions to reduce emissions carbon is by using electric vehicles. Well, for production

48:49 battery is not an electric vehicle actually causes environmental problems the new one? Thank You. That's all that's all I've done, eh, that's all I've done may I ask. Thank You. Thank You. Okay, please go ahead Mr. Ahmed. Rai Baihaqi to answer three This question seems to be asked a lot. Okay, thank you guys for starting to realize the importance of

50:07 At this time, for example, Sagrama only process it on a small scale or not too big an amount perhaps roasting is much more ee efficient. yes, it saves both costs and EE emissions if for example the scale is still a scale small, so let's say the production not too much or the process not too big, yeah that's possible roast much more what is it called ee more more efficient in terms of energy and its costs. Because usually if That's what I know as an oven requires quite a lot of energy. Except It turns out that Sangma has an interest in

50:59 do you know what an egg shell is processed faster using an oven want or roast. But I think if for example from ee energy logic is like that what is the name of the energy? That oven bigger means ee needs more many like that. Eh sorry, I need it the time is faster, yes. So for roast it faster. So maybe adjusted again yes sangrama yes for ee what is the name of the number of ee egg shells maybe too much roasting

51:49 those companies that have not completely green like that huh. Possible that's the paradigm or the way of thinking or his mindset has shifted towards It's very far from where I see it. Possible ee it will take a few more decades to can a company really be be environmentally friendly. So if tried to be friendly environment but the things we buy

52:44 increase the degree or level our friendliness to the environment Oh, I see. But we can't completely 100% if for example from we ourselves are aware and from the manufacturer, yes, let's say that let's say we talk about product flow, yes from upstream to downstream from factory to consumers are the ones who have the flow in traversed by during the ee flow yang 100% eco-friendly like that. That which is probably the second question. I from ee friends from SMP 26 earlier

53:35 Hey, I noted Mr. Reki on his WA, Sir. Reki that's the number. Oh yes. This electric car battery instead create new problems. Okay. I became This is it, friends. Actually it is true if this is me then I will give my opinion personal yes. So it is indeed an electric car that yes or electric vehicles are indeed at least eliminate the emissions that removed from the top of his vehicle Alone. But if I may tell you a story friends, electricity sources in Indonesia it's still not green huh. So the majority or most of the electricity that produced or used in Indonesia the source is still not green, still

54:21 from coal. Yes, that's coal, right? one of the sources that sources the material burn this one yeah that can't renewable and that is quite a contribution to the environment is also quite high. This means that air pollution is everywhere. even coal waste or process get your own coal too not green like that. But if suppose we still use ee what its name is conventional vehicle. Conventional means we use it petrol yeah. If we just use gasoline That means first we talk about this carbon source problem yes. If for example our current condition is not yet using electric vehicles are so meaningful right we still use electricity to turn on the light turn on Our laptops still need electricity. Means we still have a contribution to make

55:06 carbon combustion or stone combustion coal in the generator. That's what First. The second one, for example, we use motorbike or car like that, that's us also contributed to yes emissions emissions from fuel combustion we produce smoke, we produce air pollution. But in the process get the material burning it, mining it, drilling the ground is also ee at risk of environmental pollution. maybe at that time if friends Have you ever heard of a leak? oil. Well, that's also one of them That's what the risk is called such an environment. Well, if let's say we at least shift yeah using electric vehicles, we can

55:52 eliminate the two and this at least not completely but at least we can reduce the two and this is what we involve that we produces pollution in the form of smoke earlier and what is the name of the process That was the drilling earlier. So we Seya has reduced the level of use our gasoline. So we still have homework to do in the process of generating electricity or This electricity income is still not green. Well, later on, if it turns out that one day Indonesia will be able to shift from coal to say ee panels burn the other one more renewable, whether it is using water, whether using air or whatever. Well, that's just us being 100% reserved, ee what is it called 100% eco friendly. Now,

56:37 The problem of battery waste was mentioned earlier ee battery problem huh. The battery actually yes now we are again faced with new homework, yes. Well, now we're still looking for a way can't do what can't be done reused to make new items. Now, this, for example, what is the name of it? related to my material it is in R point recovers. So components in the battery that are not can be from a battery that has been can't be used that's what we're looking for what are the components if it can still be used for the metal, whatever it is whatever it is we take it again, we transform it into something new again. Well, that's the new one how to recycle it so that

57:23 yes it does not become waste ee if we assume the goal is zero carbon or zero carbon yes all of them are environment or sustainability what implementing the concept of sustainability yes from more like that ee guys. Maybe I'll give it to you again from

58:23 Well, here are 13 that's it like that. Greetings, bro. The simplest electricity. Is it energy efficient? May peace and blessings be upon you. Introduce war introduce my name Ahmad Allifi from SDT Alfurqan

59:09 Palembang. May I ask? The most energy efficient simple.

1:00:07 using energy efficient vehicles May Allah have mercy and blessings. May Allah bless you.

1:00:53 how to ensure that the claim low carbon on products not only Peace be upon you and Allah's mercy and blessings welcome to submit

1:01:38 has been given to us. We are from on environmental sustainability issues? in the digital and fast-paced era like

1:02:32 question but there are three questioners, right? if for example yes this is actually ee it's like this too, yes, if it's the first one I used to get scolded by my mother often didn't see it. I just need Well, I often get scolded. So, we turn off that thing called TV. If

1:03:34 that is, we have started to have to think about if it saves electricity. So if we look at this, what is it called? There's a term there are rooms like that what if we don't use it?

1:04:20 the room, yes, I turned it off like that. there is a fan, yes the AC is turned off, for example I'm in the room, if for example I don't really need an AC like that

1:05:27 people already understand and that's enough the price is still expensive. Meaning ee

1:06:27 life or life cycle of a product

1:07:38 Well, we have started to shift to that. clean the environment. But Pandawar

1:08:53 What was that last one? I forgot too

1:15:53 as a material for making products. The raw materials have been selected then processed ee to produce a product yes. The process can be done machining process or can also be assembled or it can also be changed in shape. This so that it becomes a complete product. If the product is finished, it's done. So what we call a finished product, then the product is sent from the factory to us as consumers through delivery process. And this ready-made product is necessary can it be delivered by land route, yes? car, truck, train or via road water, namely by ship or

1:16:40 by air or airplane. I'll take an example of a product, for example clothes or clothes, yes. What do you think? What are the raw materials for our clothes? For example, cotton. So we need choose good cotton. Well after that cotton in cotton we have collected then we do the spinning so that it becomes yarn and then yarn into cloth. Then we sew the cloth into a garment. Well, clothes through the store or ee directly to ee our houses. Another example besides

1:17:27 clothing for example is a bicycle. Bicycles are of course the raw material The most important thing from upstream is iron or aluminum yes or steel. Now, then processed, processed into ee metal ee form. Well, from the metal form Becomes what? Assembled then polished. Well, it will be a form of bicycle. Well, of course it's still in ee form metal yeah. then add it with for example tires, added with

1:18:12 speedometer so that it becomes ee a complete product. Well, if you have complete then ee this bike is delivered again to us as customers. Now, This process is quite a lot, yes. Lots one example that we can find yes. For example, one more thing, sir, the most it's easy again ee for example shoes. Shoe. What are the raw materials? Material shoes the raw material could be made of rubber and also from neon fabric. Well, this one we collect the raw materials then we by the production process yes in what is printed then sewn to shape

1:18:58 as shoes. Well, from the shoes that Well, this is all this process if not

1:20:03 which was explained by Mr. Regi earlier If that train is how many carbons? its footprint? Then the car and aircraft. Oh, it turns out it was the train that This is the smallest carbon footprint. So if we deliver goods with ee this train produces or generate or issue the smallest emissions, yes. And the car

1:21:38 this past year. Of the many cement that produces the most carbon ee produced by the cement industry. Can more and more yes. this is because of the times resulting in investment in Indonesia for these cement factories is increasingly big so the activity increases yes of course the carbon will also increase go on. Well, let's try to see this again,

1:22:23 we breakdown yes, we ee we do this ee detailing yes. From so many processes that exist in cement industry, what is the process? actually the most emit carbon ee? Yes, we were there earlier starting from this ee collection of raw materials yes. This raw material is raw the material, yes, there is lime, this sand silica, aluminum, gypsum collected this turns out to be only produces 2% emissions.

1:23:51 Well, this is one industry that using this using cement yes. Well, this is included in the 5% yes, the concrete inside the electric poles or ee concrete if in Surabaya There's a box, boxfort. Well, this too concrete industry. And that The last is transportation. This transportation produces emissions Of course the cement industry already has it a kind of road map.

1:25:06 ee distribution has more carbon produce carbon emissions as low as Possible. if possible until ee the value is zero zero ee net carbon. Okay. Well, now we are talking about with industrial engineering. What actually the role of industrial engineering in

1:26:13 design, improvement and install from an integrated system. System consists of humans, the system is a hospital, yes it could be

1:27:12 This industry will work to regulate process to be more efficient. more efficient fast, the process is faster yeah ee motor. Well, this is the task

1:27:59 what about these industrial engineering people can reduce this cycle time, the number faster. Now it's more efficient.

1:28:54 ee work yes, work planning and measurement. measurement and design Work by using design methods good job, then the original 3 minutes yes, it turns out that the work can be done e 2.5 minutes more efficient. Well, this is what we ee learn in engineering industry yes. Okay, now ee is at the factory yes. in this factory the production is attempted environmentally friendly. So, how do you do it? An industrial engineer is help so that the goods are made neither wasteful nor wasteful of energy

1:29:45 For example, we can design able to reduce the carbon impact in

1:30:39 try to use ingredients that are Then the production flow settings. So production is attempted scheduled as well as possible so that no time was wasted either a lot of leftover material is wasted inside this production process. Well, this is also wrong. one task from an industrial eh engineer or a technical graduate this industry. So this production remains fast but also environmentally friendly. Well, here I am back to distribution. yes. We send goods without this ee

1:32:05 short, fastest. Well, this one goods, this will also save ee first save energy, save yes. Then it also saves carbon too because the journey is not long. Now, this is one of the ee studied in industrial engineering. Then we also designing environmentally friendly packaging. So the packaging is made as durable as possible we can use it in the process

1:33:31 yes. Well, we maximize this. And that ee usage

1:35:19 using furniture from used cardboard. then there are also bricks from ee plastic yes. So one of the roles of ee he is an industrial engineering graduate is we ee trying to design product that is easy to disassemble and easy replayed. Of course, we also determine its cheap recycling process and energy saving. Okay. Well, this is it, this is part of it, this is it, It has been explained by Mr. Reiki earlier

1:36:06 yes. Yes, if we use bottles Drinking should be done from a drinking bottle, ee used many times yes. Earlier delivered by Mr. Reki bottle he's had that drink for 10 years use it since he was in college S1 is a bachelor's degree. Oh, that's the same This furniture is easy furniture disassembled it then reassembled it then used. Well, this is it, ee, you can do it used repeatedly. Well, if you have This can be used repeatedly of course just ee one of the roles of a This industrial engineering graduate is how to design the product. In industrial engineering has courses specifically for the subject called ee

1:36:52 product design and development. So how do you get taught? designing a product that of course who is efficient, who can be friendly environment and can be used many times yes. And of course if It is efficient and not easily damaged of course it will be more carbon efficient yes. Well, this is a challenge for us, yes. Yes, this is indeed the case in its implementation. it still takes time. So be the first environmentally friendly materials are still available expensive. So, it's still enough, right? expensive means there are still not many used. Then there are also many the factory is not ready to change yes

1:37:39 which may be because the facilities are already installed the old one to change new ones need big capital So yes, temporarily before there is capital which is enough then still use ee the old machines and yes not all of them people care about their carbon footprint. challenges including us yes and I hope this is a hope in we reduce this carbon is technology which is currently increasingly advanced and yes this is one of the things that ee is quite This forum is one way to

1:38:25 improve so that this young generation more aware and care about the environment. Now, this is one of the ee forums that very good and some business those who join this green movement are important yes. So yeah let's what exactly what we can do to reduce This is to reduce the carbon footprint of the brand. is we start from ourselves yes. Even though we start from the small ones, because over time these little things will have a big impact and of course ee this will make our earth able to

1:39:12 sustain or last for generations our supervisor. Okay. Well, it seems from I am enough. Hey, I'll return it to you, Miss. Aisah as moderator. Thank You. Yes Okay, thank you sir for moving on to the question and answer session, allow me deliver a summary of the material that has been Sir, please convey. The material discussing the importance of reducing emissions CO2 carbon as the main cause climate change. Where is Indonesia recorded as a contributor to emissions the highest in ASEAN. MC can appear from all stages of production starting from raw materials to delivery. Because that's where the role of industrial engineers is needed

1:39:59 to create environmentally friendly production environment with energy efficient machines dealer and cooperation flow and Okay, let's continue the question and answer session. answer. First, please go to SPGtim Sakti Can. Okay, thank you. Okay and thank you for the opportunity. Let me introduce you representative of SPENTim Sakti. I have permission

1:40:45 alternative transportation such as trains or electric vehicles significantly reduce carbon emissions in the chain distribution? That's all the questions from us. Accept Sorry, bro, I wasn't on the team before From Bali, Tabanan Bali. from Bali. Thank you, Sis, for the question. second. can submit questions. Well, thank you for the opportunity.

1:41:32 First of all, let me introduce myself. self. My name, I am from 2 literacy of SMP Negeri 5 Samarinda. So my question is, how to approach industrial engineering can be applied in energy integration not only cost-effective, but also environmentally sustainable. Accept love.

1:42:32 bother. This pollution does not appear as smoke this smell is very pungent too Okay. Okay, thanks for that.

1:43:23 Yes, ee as I explained in

1:44:10 ee train. Well, that train which is also produced. So not only

1:45:00 it's also not close to the station train so need ee

1:45:52 to the train. As soon as the train depart to the destination city unloaded and then loaded onto the truck. Well, this one very lucky for the factory that

1:46:52 only emission problem but also ee problem costs that need to be taken into account as well. So for the questions that First. Well, then the question that How IT approaches integration cement industry yes. what I was doing earlier

1:54:58 ask. Peace be upon you and Allah's mercy and blessings May Allah bless you. And may peace and blessings be upon you. And peace be upon you and the mercy of Allah May Allah bless you. Let me introduce myself, my name is Kiranza from SDN 30 Jambi Cities. May I ask, how? producers, consumers, and governments can work together to achieve economic low carbon. Thank You,

1:56:07 May Allah bless you. And may peace and blessings be upon you. And may peace and blessings be upon you. Good to low carbon product engineering approach What about MSMEs? can help? So ee product engineering for large industries and SMEs too

1:56:52 it is necessary to pay attention to the process. There are indeed ee companies who really cares about this eh ee this process produces low

1:57:47 ee case by case and ee that can this can tailor like that, that's what the cloth is made of that ee can be used as optimally as possible. form of ee implementation of UMKM in

1:58:35 how can ee IT help ya engineering how is his knowledge possible produce efficiently yes cost cheap and the carbon is also low. ee ee Mojokerto area there once

1:59:22 then also market it. yes. Now, industrial engineering in ee

2:00:19 For example, sellers here, yes, sellers here ee around us it is to use plastic yes. Well, this plastic of course by implementing this regulation is to reduce

2:01:36 recycle. Well, the easiest one is you yes, the way to reduce emissions is to starting from small things and from starting from ourselves. For example if you ee often use electrical equipment. Well, the equipment If electricity is not used, yes Just unplug this cable. Because if the cable is not unplugged even though it is not is it used for charging? mobile phone or charge or use that television output power and will also automatically emitting cadmium emissions.

2:02:22 this one or two for example oh if we do this go short distance yes we can using a bicycle. The use of this bicycle has of course reduce this carbon emission yes. For example we want to go buy ee or buy a book Oh, I see. The shop is probably 50 m from our house is like that. Well, don't use it motorcycle vehicle. Because if using a motorbike means you are doing this will increase emissions carbon. Well, you use for example bicycle or you can also walk so that Healthy. There are many ways that can be done we do to reduce emissions

2:03:09 carbon. Apart from the 3Rs, what's important is is to do the smallest thing Maybe yes. starting from ourselves, okay? If possible, invite friends around us will be better. Now, that's what's important. Well, I think that's all I can do. I returned it to Mrs. Aisa. Okay, let's move on to the three questions. This is the last one, sir. The first please go to Sabilasi 3 SMPN 5 Samarinda can deliver question sis. Good. Peace be upon you and Allah's mercy and blessings

2:03:54 May Allah bless you. My name is Sabila Maulidatul Rahmah from Literacy Team 3 of SMPN5 Samarinda. Permission ask, what is the best strategy to reduce carbon emissions from private motor vehicles without hampering people's mobility, especially in areas that do not yet have adequate public transportation. Good, Thank You. Okay, thank you, Sis Sabila, for that. the question. Let's move on to the questions second. Please tell Afrizah submit questions. Okay, first of all, greetings May Allah have mercy and blessings.

2:04:41 And peace be upon you and the mercy of Allah May Allah bless you. My question according to what is the role of the younger generation like we in supporting the energy transition clean in the future? Okay, thank you for the time given. You're welcome, Sis Deb. Okay, here's one. Questions from YouTube Sir Candra Pradel Dewi the question explain how product engineering works low carbon can be combined with educational program environment in schools included in the form

2:05:28 extracurricular or student projects. can you answer it directly sir? the question. Okay. Okay, thank you for that. the question. I start from the first question is from ee Mbak Sabil namely how to reduce carbon emissions for private vehicle users where there is no public transport. Well, this one indeed this is indeed a dilemma for ee society that is not passed by ee public transport yes. And the only one maybe this is the way that ee can use is a private vehicle. Well, if

2:06:14 his personal vehicle for example could traveled by bicycle, yes. Yes, bicycle this is not much, right? not much emit carbon, yes. There isn't even any carbon is released because it is not need fuel. That's if allows using bicycles. If not the distance is quite far yes you have to individuals who have small CC. Because the small CC will be automatic the carbon is also small. But if The vehicle with a large CC will automatically quite a large amount of carbon. Well, by the way

2:07:02 using small CC. Well, thank goodness The CC is already small. Then if you We can go together, okay? for example one person can ride a bicycle, if a motorbike can carry you his friend or if you go by car you can inviting his friends to be together Yes, so that ee one car is not only used by one person, by several people so that yes can share yes. So if all if four people one That vehicle is definitely more than this, right? emits less emissions compared to everyone bringing each vehicle. Well, this is one way, yes, one way.

2:07:50 Questions from It was Ms. Sabila earlier. Then I continue to Mas DF, okay? Mr. Devri, the question is what is the role

2:09:21 energy that can produce carbon ITS, at the campus school, yes, but it is also possible

2:10:16 Well, this is it, this is it, that's it

2:11:34 love affection. And this has been Well, I have answered the three questions.

2:14:13 This low carbon product in every Often we wonder this right still in elementary school or junior high school or something already in high school or even those who are about to graduate Even though I'm actually still confused sometimes, What major will I study later? So for ee we choose where we want to study what major, first maybe ee us need to understand that there are many groups science and all branches of science

2:15:00 useful and helpful later yeah useful ee depends on how we ee maximize it, apply it. Well, if divided based on the group maybe these little brothers and sisters will have knowledge later There are those who want to go to college, I choose What major. Let's see there are six large scientific cluster. The first in here religious science cluster. This includes departments that study religion, philosophy, theology, and the sciences that related to other religions. Then there is the humanities science group. Now, the humanities science group includes departments that study languages,

2:15:47 then literature, history, philosophy, art, and culture. Well, these are the friends who involved in this humanities science many end up taking it profession becomes for example this writer novels like that, then ee poetry writer, then ee makes engravings, produces works of art like that. And studying cultures. The third is the social sciences group. In this group of social sciences it includes majors such as sociology ee,

2:16:35 anthropology, psychology, politics, law, and even economics. This falls into the family of social sciences. eh Are there many professions out there? for social sciences? Lots. Lots psychology for example that psychology is that not only scientific but also

2:17:34 about nature. For example, physics, chemistry, biology, mathematics, and science earthly. from this elementary school we all have you learned about ee maybe the basics start from mathematics. Mathematics then becomes more advanced plus biology then plus chemistry and physics for those at the level junior high school for example or senior high school. The fifth is the formal knowledge group. What what is a formal science group? this includes ee activities include scientific fields such as mathematics. So, mathematics can what I mean is that it can be included in natural sciences but also included in formal science. Then there are statistics and science

2:18:20 computer. And the last one is applied science cluster. Maybe sir, Mother, and all the younger siblings, if seeing the above is like a rarity seeing this, what is his profession? But carnival kids are often like that choose ee applied sciences for example medicine, agriculture, health sciences like that. And this is an engineer. This is an engineer scientific fields here, we can see that the system techniques and

2:19:07 industry or most of the majors in bees yeah. So in it there is industry. More or less if

2:20:26 from the carbon footprint side it is good. That It's being processed, right? Processed. How this process? How many people do you need? Then what is the machine, then what is needed? How long. it's all defined in in the process ee for ee makes inferior products carbon even determines the human being

2:22:01 sell? So, it's not just the HP, but also spare parts. Then further only sold online product. For example, does it have to be at the mall? selected by the ee mobile phone maker

2:22:54 so we can compete with

2:23:42 good price here. Then there is engineering economy. How do we like what. Then there are the benefits that in the third point. Then the one

2:33:05 professor. He is one of 13

2:34:49 certified AUN and ABT this ABET

2:46:07 This environmental observer is very

2:47:14 the question.

2:48:40 I answered straight away starting from

2:49:44 that need to be managed. Then Reva if

2:52:27 if you can't go that way too

2:53:34 ee those who win will be able to

2:58:36 the name itself is self-explanatory. He explains that mechanical engineering is it's all about machines like that. In among them in the machine there is about machine maintenance is also more or less so. So it's quite different though industrial engineering is a fraction of engineering machine. Maybe that's added here is from the human side and ee costs and look at the supply chain in detail overall. That's what differentiates the technique industrial and mechanical engineering. I think so maybe if Mr. Reki or Prof. Ruhadi want to add please about difference between mechanical engineering and engineering industry. This is enough for me, Mrs. Evi, to explain earlier.

2:59:27 Sister Trisa. I return it. Uh, okay, here's another question from SJSP Mabaya team,

3:00:37 early in industrial engineering ITS so that you can accepted as is, ma'am. The second, when graduate industrial engineering graduate recommended where and how best to work what's the project proposal, right, ma'am? Okay, I think the question is answered. That's enough, so I'll just answer it. Ee for eh wait a minute ma'am, there's one more from the team SPEN Mabaya Mother. Another. Okay, Wait a minute then I'll write it down so I can don't forget, okay? Okay, Well, thank you for the opportunity.

3:01:24 has been given. Before that, allow me Kalista Ramadani from State Middle School 5 Surabaya. Wrong. I am one of them representative of the SDGS team of SMPN 5. Permission get an internship opportunity at the company accepted in industrial engineering? So, umm Actually, it wasn't from an early age.

3:02:11 That's the industrial engineering entry path, right? what to master if you want to enter applied science. So, for example, if you want to be What should be mastered? Yes, that's it materials in the national exam. But actually what I want to say is this. If you want to enter industrial engineering maybe you could have asked from the start to myself, yes, am I suitable or not

3:03:00 with mathematics, didn't expect it when in engineering Once in a while, I found that course engineering, almost in all majors There are lots of engineering majors physics and mathematics, yes. So if no need to master it early, path

3:03:57 where do you work after graduating from IT? Currently it is mostly working in The first is the largest manufacturer. So there are a lot of our graduates working in companies like Toyota, Astra, Cement Factory, Unilever. Then if the one in the bank can Bank of Indonesia, Bank of Indonesia, such as ee Telkomsel, PT Telkom,

3:04:45 then PLN, then ee maybe this is like DHL, There are also oil and gas which are no less a lot of it is in academia. So become a lecturer, become a teacher, also many. For example working in From the next questioner, ee, is it? IT students get internship opportunities at well-known company? Now, many big well-known companies

3:06:33 There's one last one, huh? for the presentation of the material and already

3:08:06 rotten. If left to pile up, garbage This can cause an unpleasant odor and anaerobic composter bins, and compost. Method