Araling Panlipunan 8 MATATAG Q2 Week 1-2 Renaissance with PPT & DLL

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Maikling Buod

Ang video ay nagbibigay ng isang komprehensibong pagtalakay sa Renaissance, simula sa pagbagsak ng Constantinople at kung paano ito nagbigay daan sa pag-usbong ng Renaissance sa Europa. Tinatalakay nito ang mga pangunahing prinsipyo ng Renaissance tulad ng humanism, individualism, at secularism, at kung paano ito sinuportahan ng mga patron. Ipinakikilala rin ang mga pangunahing personalidad ng Renaissance at ang kanilang mga ambag sa sining, panitikan, at agham. Higit pa rito, sinusuri ng video ang mga pagbabagong politikal, sosyo-kultural, at ekonomiko na dulot ng Renaissance, at kung paano ito kumalat sa iba't ibang bahagi ng Europa. Sa huli, binibigyang-diin nito ang mga ambag ng Renaissance sa mundo, tulad ng pagpapahalaga sa dignidad, mga pamantayan ng sining, pagkakaiba sa pagitan ng sekular at relihiyoso, panitikan sa sariling wika, ang printing press, at pagbabagong panlipunan.

  • Pagbagsak ng Constantinople bilang simula ng Renaissance.
  • Mga prinsipyo ng Renaissance: humanism, individualism, secularism.
  • Mga ambag ng Renaissance sa sining, panitikan, agham, at lipunan.

Ang Renaissance

Ipinakikilala ang Renaissance bilang isang mahalagang panahon sa kasaysayan na nagsimula noong 1453. Ang pagbagsak ng Constantinople sa kamay ng Ottoman Turks ay nagbukas ng mga bagong landas para sa paglalakbay, pagtuklas, at mga bagong pananaw na humubog sa kasaysayan ng mundo. Ang araling ito ay naglalayong magsilbing pundasyon para sa hinaharap sa pamamagitan ng pagbabalik-tanaw sa mga pangyayari sa nakaraan.

Pagbagsak ng Constantinople: Simula ng Bagong Kabanata

Tinatalakay ang mga pangunahing elemento at personalidad sa likod ng pagbagsak ng Constantinople. Ang Eastern Roman Empire, na kilala rin bilang Byzantine Empire, ay naging sentro ng Kristiyanismo. Si Justinian the Great ay isang mahalagang emperador na nagpatayo ng Haya Sophia. Ang Constantinople, na kilala rin bilang New Rome at Istanbul sa kasalukuyan, ay bumagsak noong 1453 sa kamay ng Ottoman Turks na pinamunuan ni Sultan Mehmed II. Si Constantine XI Palaiologos ang huling emperador ng Byzantium na namatay sa pagtatanggol sa Constantinople. Ang pagbagsak na ito ay naghudyat ng pagtatapos ng isang makapangyarihang imperyo at nagbukas ng daan para sa isang bagong panahon.

Mga Sanhi at Bunga ng Pagbagsak ng Constantinople

Ang pagbagsak ng Constantinople ay nagmarka ng pagtatapos ng medieval period at nagtulak sa mga Europeo na maghanap ng bagong ruta patungo sa Asya. Nagbigay daan din ito sa pag-unlad ng mga bayan at lungsod sa Italya, partikular na sa Florence. Ang migrasyon ng mga iskolar mula sa silangan, kasama ang kanilang mga aklat at klasikal na kaisipan, ay nagbukas ng daan para sa isang bagong panahon ng kaalaman sa Europa, na nagresulta sa Renaissance.

Ang Renaissance: Muling Pagsilang ng Karunungan

Ang Renaissance ay nagsimula sa Italya dahil sa muling pagkabuhay ng interes sa sining at kaalaman, dulot ng mayamang kasaysayan ng Roman Empire at pag-unlad ng kalakalan. Ang salitang "Renaissance" ay nagmula sa salitang Pranses na nangangahulugang "muling pagsilang." Ang panahon na ito ay nagtatampok ng pag-usbong ng humanism, individualism, at secularism. Ang mga mayayamang pamilya tulad ng mga Medici ay sumuporta sa mga artista at iskolar, na nagbigay daan sa paglikha ng mga obra maestra. Ang Renaissance ay nagsilbing tulay mula sa dark ages patungo sa isang mas maliwanag na panahon ng kaalaman, pag-unlad, at pagbabago.

Mga Personalidad ng Renaissance at Kanilang mga Ambag

Ipinakikilala ang mga pangunahing personalidad ng Renaissance at ang kanilang mga ambag. Si Francesco Petrarch, ang ama ng Renaissance philosophy, ay nag-ambag sa pag-aaral ng Greek literature. Si Giovanni Boccaccio ang may-akda ng Decameron. Si Donatello ay isang sculptor na nagbalik ng classical form sa kanyang mga gawa, tulad ng estatwa ni David. Si Leonardo da Vinci ay isang pintor, imbentor, at scientist na lumikha ng mga obra tulad ng Mona Lisa at The Last Supper. Si Michelangelo ay kilala sa kanyang mga likha sa Sistine Chapel at sa marmol na sculpture na La Pieta. Si Baldassare Castiglione ang sumulat ng The Courtier, na naglalarawan ng mga katangian ng isang perpektong Renaissance man at woman. Si Sofonisba Anguissola ay isa sa mga unang babaeng pintor na kinilala sa Renaissance, na kilala sa kanyang The Game of Chess.

Mga Pagbabagong Dulot ng Renaissance

Tinalakay ang mga pagbabagong politikal, sosyo-kultural, at ekonomiko na dulot ng Renaissance. Sa politika, ang mga pananaw ng mga tao sa gobyerno at simbahan ay naging mas kritikal, na nagdulot ng paghihiwalay ng gobyerno at relihiyon. Lumakas ang kapangyarihan ng mga monarkiya at ginamit ang diplomasya upang mapanatili ang kapayapaan. Sa sosyo-kultura, bumagsak ang feudalism at lumitaw ang isang sekular at rasyonal na pananaw. Sa ekonomiya, lumawak ang kalakalan at umunlad ang mga lungsod tulad ng Florence, Genoa, Milan, at Venice.

Pagkalat ng Renaissance sa Labas ng Italya

Ipinakita kung paano kumalat ang Renaissance sa iba't ibang bahagi ng Europa. Sa Flanders, pinasimulan ni Jan van Eyck ang paggamit ng oil painting. Umabot sa rurok ang Flemish painting sa gawa ni Pieter Bruegel na The Fight Between Carnival and Lent. Sa France, inanyayahan ni King Francis si Leonardo da Vinci upang pagandahin ang Palace of Fontainebleau. Sa Germany, sumikat si Albrecht Dürer sa kanyang mga woodcut at realistic religious works. Sa England, umusbong ang Elizabethan age na pinamunuan ni William Shakespeare.

Mga Ambag ng Renaissance sa Mundo

Binibigyang-diin ang mga pangunahing ambag ng Renaissance sa mundo. Kabilang dito ang pagpapahalaga sa dignidad, mga pamantayan ng sining batay sa Greek at Roman styles, pagkakaiba sa pagitan ng sekular at relihiyoso, panitikan sa sariling wika, ang printing press na nagpabilis sa pagkalat ng kaalaman, at pagbabagong panlipunan sa pamamagitan ng Christian humanism. Ang mga ambag na ito ay nagkaroon ng malaking epekto sa modernong lipunan.

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0:05 Renaissance. In 1453, a powerful army triumphed over a city considered the bridge between east and west. This change not only brought an end to a kingdom but also opened the door to wider travel, discovery and new perspectives that shaped world history. Let's return to the lessons of the past as a foundation for the future. [Music] Hey, Switzerland. Identify what each number refers to.

0:54 The vast kingdom called the Eastern Roman Empire became the center of Christianity and the legacy of Rome in the east. Byzantine Empire. He was the great emperor of the Eastern Roman Empire known for the Corpus Juris Civilis and built the Haya Sopia, heralding the golden age of Bytium. Justinian the Great city also known as the new Rome and present-day Istanbul which fell in 1453.

1:40 Constantinople. The group of Muslims from Anatolia led by Sultan Meh who succeeded in conquering Constantinople in 1453. Ottoman Turk [Music] the emperor who last ruled Byzantium and died defending Constantinople against the Ottomans. Constantine 11 Palay Logos. The fall of Constantinople not only ended a powerful empire but

2:25 also opened a new path for the world. The fall that opened a new page. Determine which actually happened during the fall of Constantinople. Constantinople was part of the Roman Empire before it separated from Rome when it fell. The Ottoman Turks, led by Memed II, conquered Constantinople. [Music]

3:12 The fall of Constantinople signaled the end of the medieval period. [Music] The fall of Constantinople forced Europeans to look for a new route to Asia. [Music] The fall of Constantinople paved the way for the development of towns and cities in Italy, especially Florence. [Music] From the fall of a great city, a new rise of wisdom has emerged. The migration of scholars from the

3:59 east, carrying their books and classical thought, paved the way for a new era of knowledge in Europe. From the journey of wisdom was born a historic period of reawakening. The renaissance heralded a new beginning for Europe. The reindeer is from Italy. The Renaissance began in Italy where there was a revival of interest in art and knowledge due to the rich

4:47 history of the Roman Empire and the development of trade. The renaissance is a language. Reawakening to art and culture. The word Renaissance comes from the French word meaning rebirth. This was a time of renewed interest in the art, culture, and knowledge of ancient Greece and Rome. The Renaissance was the rise of humanism, individualism, and secularism. Humanism refers to an intellectual movement that values human potential, abilities, and dignity.

5:35 Individualism refers to a philosophy that values ​​the dignity of an individual. Secularism refers to the emphasis on cultivating ordinary life rather than spiritual life. The Renaissance IC. Supported by patrons. Wealthy families like the Medici funded artists and scholars who paved the way for the creation of masterpieces. The Renaissance was the path, the path, to the modern era.

6:21 The Renaissance served as a bridge from the dark ages to a brighter era of knowledge, progress, and change. Again, renaissance is rebirth from Italy. Reawakening in art and culture, rise of humanism, individualism, secularism, supported by patrons and the path towards the modern era. The rise of the Renaissance was fueled by patrons who devoted wealth and influence to advancing

7:10 art and knowledge. Founders of the Renaissance in Italy. Face of rebirth. Identify the major personalities of the Renaissance based on their portraits and famous works. Known as the father of Renaissance philosophy, he advanced the study of Greek literature by translating manuscripts into Latin. Francesco Petrarch, author of the Decameron. A collection of stories written to provide comfort during the Bubonic plague.

7:59 Giovanni Boccao, a sculptor who restored classical form and realistic expression in his works including the statue of David. Donatello [Music] a painter, inventor and scientist who created works such as the Mona Lisa and The Last Supper that demonstrate his wide-ranging interests and observations. Leonardo da Vinci, painter and artist famous for the ceiling of the Gist Chapel and the marble sculpture

8:44 Lapietta. Michel Angelo wrote The Cortier, which describes the characteristics of a perfect Renaissance man and woman. Baldassare Castilloni. One of the first female painters to be recognized in the Renaissance. Famous for The Game of Chess. A work that demonstrates his talent in portrait painting. [Music] Is sofanis the gisola? Match each

9:29 Renaissance personality with their famous work or contribution. Francesco Petrarch subscribed. Giovanni Boccao is the author of De Cameron. [Music] Donatello made the statue of David. Leonardo da Vinci is the creator of Mona Lisa. Michelangelo created the ceilings of 16 chapels. Baldasare Castilloni is the author of The Courtier. Sofonisba Angisola painted

10:16 the game of chess. The Renaissance also brought about major changes in the politics, society and economy of Europe. Changes brought about by the Renaissance. Political change. Because of humanism, individualism, and secularism, people's views on government and church have become more critical. The separation of government and religion began and the power of monarchs who established a centralized government and army grew stronger. Instead of war,

11:03 diplomacy was used to maintain peace. Sociocultural change. Feudalism fell and a secular and rational perspective emerged. Although Christianity remained powerful, ideas outside of religion emerged and individual talent was valued, which stimulated the arts and sciences. Economic transformation. Trade expanded and cities flourished. state. China reopened the Silk Road, which stimulated trade.

11:49 Florence, Genoa, Milan and Venice became the centers of trade. Although far from the Route, Florence flourished as a banking center under the leadership of Cosimo de Medici. Rebirth in our time. Did you know that during the Renaissance, the power of the church weakened, feudalism fell, and trade grew? Because of this, the separation of government and religion began. There was a more equal society and opportunities for education, business,

12:34 and the arts expanded. Without these changes, we might not have the modern government, schools or economic system we enjoy today. Now think about which of these changes still have the most impact on your life today. Spread of the Renaissance outside Italy. In 1450, the population in Europe began to grow. Cities also developed rapidly at the end of the 100 years war between France and England in 1453.

13:23 Thanks to the support of wealthy merchants, the plunders became centers of art in northern Europe. John Van pioneered the use of oil painting, which gave life to more realistic art. Flemish painting reached its peak in Peter Bruegel's work The Fight between Carnival and Lent. which depicted real human life. Meanwhile, in France, King Francis invited Leonardo da Vinci and other Italians to beautify the Palace of

14:09 Pont-Blue, which was turned into a museum of Renaissance art. In Germany, Albrecht Durer rose to fame as an artistic genius known for his magnificent woodcuts and realistic religious works. Meanwhile, in England, the colorful Elizabethan age was emerging. A golden age of art and literature led by the incomparable writer William Shakespeare. Art on the go from Italy to the world. Relate personalities to their

14:55 contributions. The great painter of plunders who showed the balance of life and emotion was Peter Brugel. Most famous writer of the Elizabethan Age in England. William Shakespeare. Any artist who created woodcuts and realistic religious works. Albreer, the first painter of plunders to use oil-based paints. John Van Monarkang invited Leonardo da Vinci to France and built the Renaissance Museum at Fontain Blue. King Francis [Music]

15:57 Contribution ngenance to the world. Valuing dignity. The idea of ​​individualism became important and it paved the way for democratic ideas. Art standards. Greek and Roman styles became the basis of modern scenography. The realistic depiction of humans and nature emphasized human capabilities. difference between secular and religious. The works of painters, sculptors, and architects showed a clear contrast between secular and religious life.

16:47 Literature in one's own language. Writers are free to express their feelings and ideas using their own language. Printing press. With the help of the printing press, books, maps, and news spread, stimulating learning and discovery. Laws and human rights also became clear. Social change through Christian humanism that changes society's perspective on proper living. Again, the contributions of the Renaissance to the world are six pieces. appreciation

17:35 of dignity, standards of art, the difference between secular and religious, literature in one's own language, the printing press and social change. Rebirth. Fill in the gaps. Fill in the blank with the correct answer. Renaissance comes from the French word meaning rebirth. It began in Italy and spread across Europe as a bridge between the golden age and the modern era. There was a revival of interest in the art and

18:24 literature of the Greeks and Romans. Humanist ideas that value people have risen. Individualism that emphasizes the abilities of each person and secularism that focuses on the common. instead of spiritual life. Apart from that, famous painters such as Leonardo da Vinci and Michel Angelo were also recognized, who made great contributions to the art and culture of this period.

19:10 Rena Science. Traces of the Renaissance in the world. Choose the letter of the correct answer. If the printing press had not been invented, which would have been most likely to have happened? Maps and new discoveries spread slowly. Which of the following directly influenced the rise of democratic ideas? Belief in the dignity and worth of every individual. A modern artist wants to create a work with Renaissance influences. What is the best way?

19:58 Draw a person with correct proportions and a natural look. Christian humanism changed society's perspective on how to live. What is the most important lesson that can be related to this for the present time? Combining faith and social responsibility. If you were a Renaissance humanist, what project would be best to improve society? Print a book about human rights using a printing press.

20:45 If the Renaissance illuminated the world then, you young people will serve as the light and bridge to a brighter future. [Music] Hey

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