30分鐘聽完《北史》高歡和宇文泰誰是老闆天花板?為何跟著榜一大哥的都死了,跟著窮小子的卻開創了隋唐盛世?#北史 #高歡 #宇文泰 #沙苑之戰 #中老年閱讀 #退休生活 #助眠 #經典解讀 #人生智慧

简要概述

本视频讲述了中国南北朝时期的一段历史,重点介绍了北魏分裂后,东魏和西魏的崛起,以及北周如何取代北齐,最终由隋朝统一全国的故事。视频通过对高欢、宇文泰、高洋、宇文邕、杨坚等关键人物的生动刻画,揭示了那个时代政治斗争的残酷和文化融合的复杂性。

  • 北魏分裂为东魏和西魏,分别由高欢和宇文泰控制。
  • 北齐皇室的疯狂和北周宇文邕的隐忍形成了鲜明对比。
  • 隋文帝杨坚及其妻子独孤伽罗如何篡夺北周政权,建立隋朝。
  • 隋炀帝杨广的过度建设和对外战争导致隋朝迅速衰落。
  • 唐朝的建立是北朝文化融合的最终成果。

选择:高欢还是宇文泰?

视频一开始抛出一个选择题:如果让你回到南北朝时期,在高欢和宇文泰手下工作,你会选择谁?高欢手握重兵,待人宽厚,看似是更好的选择。但历史的吊诡之处在于,选择高欢的人最终会在安乐中灭亡,而选择宇文泰的人虽然历经艰辛,却最终开创了隋唐盛世。

六镇:怪物孵化器

故事的起点是北魏边境的六镇,这里是北魏帝国的“垃圾填埋场”,也是“怪物”的孵化器。在这个苦寒之地,只有两种生存逻辑:要么比别人更能打,要么比别人更狡猾。高欢和宇文泰就是从这里走出的两位枭雄。

高欢的崛起

高欢仿佛是男主角剧本,他相貌堂堂,极富人格魅力。在发迹之前,就得到了富家女娄昭君的青睐,靠着妻子的资助和自己的口才,迅速拉起了一支队伍。他深谙人性,知道士兵想要什么,所以纵容部下抢钱抢粮抢女人,只要听他的话,就许诺荣华富贵。短短几年,高欢就控制了整个北魏的东部,成了挟天子以令诸侯的曹操。

宇文泰的逆袭

宇文泰则像是路人剧本,在高欢四处征战时,他还在给别人当马仔,屡次更换老板,最终带着数千残兵败将逃到关中。当时的关中贫困潦倒,但他没有放弃。537年,高欢认为宇文泰不足为惧,决定出兵攻打。高欢率领20万大军,而宇文泰只有不到1万人,双方实力悬殊。这就是历史上有名的沙苑之战。

沙苑之战

高欢过于自信,认为宇文泰不堪一击,甚至在战前会议上说,打完仗回去过年。但宇文泰没有退路,他背靠长安,一旦后退就万劫不复。宇文泰展现了他作为顶级忍者的可怕素质,利用芦苇荡设下埋伏,亲自带刀冲锋。高欢的20万大军瞬间崩溃,狼狈逃窜,甚至跑丢了一只鞋。

宇文泰的变法

沙苑之战直接分裂了中国,高欢占据的东部被称为东魏,后来演变为北齐;宇文泰占据的西部被称为西魏,后来演变为北周。宇文泰之所以能以少胜多,是因为高欢的团队本质上是一个利益共同体,一旦遇到硬骨头或者没钱可抢,就会瞬间瓦解。高欢一辈子都在哄着手下的骄兵悍将,不敢改革,而宇文泰知道自己弱小,所以必须变法。他重用苏绰,搞出了著名的六条诏书,还建立了府兵制,平时种地,战时打仗,既节省了军费,又让汉人地主阶级有了晋升通道。

高欢之死

546年,高欢再次攻打西魏,发动了玉璧之战。这次他遇到了宇文泰手下强硬的抵抗,苦战60天,损失7万人,仍然没有攻下。撤退途中,高欢重病缠身,在寒冷的冬夜,他让部下斛律金唱起了《敕勒歌》。高欢在歌声中流下了眼泪,他可能后悔没有在当年彻底消灭宇文泰。

北齐的“禽兽王朝”

高欢死后,接管东魏帝国的不是老江湖,而是中国历史上著名的疯人皇帝高洋。如果说宇文泰玩的是阳谋,那么高欢的儿子们玩的就是恐怖游戏。北齐皇室有可怕的遗传性精神病,他们时而吟诗作赋,时而拔刀杀人,做出许多荒诞不经的事情。后世将这个王朝称为“禽兽王朝”。

高洋的疯狂

北齐的开国皇帝高洋,年轻时看起来像个傻子,哥哥骂他打他,他都逆来顺受,但这都是他装出来的。哥哥意外被刺杀后,他突然站出来,以雷霆手段控制了朝廷。但权力带来的副作用是,高洋不仅继承了父亲高欢的才华,也继承了鲜卑贵族的野性。当没有人能够控制他时,他就彻底疯了。他喝酒后在宫中裸奔,杀人如麻,甚至将自己心爱的妃子杀死,并用她的骨头做成琵琶。

兰陵王的悲剧

在高洋把国家搞得一团糟时,家族的基因库里出现了一个变异,他就是兰陵王高长恭。如果说高洋代表了北齐的疯狂,那么兰陵王就代表了北齐的美好。他相貌俊美,武艺高强,曾带领500骑兵突破北周的包围。更重要的是,他是一个好人,不贪财,不抢民女,待士兵如兄弟。但在北齐这样的封建王朝,正常人是有罪的,尤其是你既正常又完美,还手握兵权。

高纬的荒唐

皇帝高纬还在玩乐,他宠爱妃子冯小怜,据说冯小怜皮肤极好,高纬觉得这种宝贝不能自己独享,要让大臣们一起欣赏,于是就有了“玉体横陈”的闹剧。这不仅仅是荒淫,更是一种漠视的虚无感。当北周大军杀过来的时候,高纬还在和冯小怜打猎,前线告急,他却说:“再玩一圈。”

北齐的覆灭

当北周军队攻打北齐都城邺城时,看到的不是一支誓死抵抗的军队,而是一个腐朽的政府。曾经拥有20万精兵,有高欢、高洋、兰陵王等英雄的北齐,像一个五彩的肥皂泡,一触即破。北齐的灭亡,印证了一个残酷的真理:天赋可以让你赢一时,但只有自律才能让你赢一辈子。高氏家族输给了自己失控的欲望,他们挥霍了所有的天赋,把一手好牌打得稀烂。

宇文邕的隐忍与爆发

当北齐还在醉生梦死的时候,西边的北周发生了一场惊天动地的蜕变,因为那里出了一个真正可怕的狠人——北周武帝宇文邕。宇文邕即位时面临着地狱般的困境,整个朝廷都被权臣宇文护控制,在他之前的两位皇帝都被宇文护所杀。宇文邕选择了隐忍,他装孙子,对宇文护百依百顺,生活简朴,不近女色,让宇文护觉得他是一个无用的废物,没有威胁。

宇文邕的复仇

机会终于来了。572年,宇文邕突然邀请宇文护进宫赴宴,并以太后爱喝酒为由,请宇文护代为劝谏。宇文护放松了警惕,走进太后的寝宫,拿起文章开始朗读。就在这时,隐忍了十二年的宇文邕突然从背后拿出预先准备好的玉璧,猛击宇文护的后脑。宇文护倒地身亡,宇文邕随即发动政变,将宇文护的势力连根拔起。

宇文邕的灭佛

夺权之后,宇文邕干了一件更惊世骇俗的事——灭佛。当时的北朝佛教太兴盛了,几百万青壮年出家当和尚,不纳税,不服兵役,这对国家来说是灾难。宇文邕认为,如果佛真的慈悲,就应该普度众生,现在国家要统一天下,解救百姓于水火,这才是最大的慈悲。于是,他下令百万僧侣还俗,寺庙的佛像被铸成钱币,寺庙的土地分给农民。这一举措直接引爆了北周的国力。

北周灭北齐

有了钱和兵,宇文邕终于将目光投向了东边的疯人院——北齐。这是一场没有悬念的战争,一方是励精图治的宇文邕,一方是还在抱着冯小怜看玉体的北齐后主。577年,宇文邕攻克北齐都城,俘虏了荒唐的齐后主。宇文邕冷冷地说:“如果高欢还活着,我可能还会忌惮三分,至于你,简直是个笑话。”

宇文邕的遗憾

北方统一了,但命运却和宇文邕开了一个玩笑。在准备南征时,他突然病倒在军中,36岁就去世了。他离统一中国只有一步之遥。

杨坚篡位

宇文邕死后,他的外戚杨坚登上了历史舞台。杨坚看着宇文邕的尸体,看着刚刚统一的北方,眼中闪过复杂的光芒。他知道,宇文家族的时代已经结束,该是他来摘果实了。

独孤伽罗的助推

宇文邕死后,继位的是他的儿子宇文赟。宇文赟荒淫无道,沉迷玩乐,甚至一次立了五个皇后。杨坚的女儿是宇文赟的皇后,这让杨坚如履薄冰。宇文赟对杨坚非常忌惮,甚至想找机会杀了他。

杨坚称帝

宇文赟因纵欲过度而死,留下了一个7岁的幼帝和20岁的皇后杨坚的女儿。杨坚面临着两种选择:一是忠心辅佐幼帝,但很可能被其他官员所杀;二是篡夺皇位,自己当皇帝。在关键时刻,他的妻子独孤伽罗派人给他送了一张纸条,上面写着:“大事已然,骑虎之事,必不得下免之。”杨坚不再犹豫,他利用国丈的身份迅速控制了禁军,假造遗诏,自封为辅政大臣。

隋朝建立

581年,杨坚逼迫八岁的皇帝禅位,北周灭亡,隋朝建立。杨坚登基称帝,是为隋文帝,独孤伽罗成为皇后。隋文帝恢复汉制,但保留了宇文泰的府兵制,创立了科举制,让寒门子弟也有了做官的机会。

隋文帝的“妻管严”

隋文帝非常惧怕妻子独孤皇后,整个后宫都没有其他妃嫔。独孤皇后不允许任何女人分享丈夫的爱,也不允许任何私生子觊觎儿子的皇位。有一次,隋文帝偷偷宠幸了一个宫女,独孤皇后知道后,直接杀死了宫女。隋文帝一怒之下离家出走,跑到深山里20里地,最后还是乖乖回宫了。

隋炀帝的悲剧

为了实现她夫妻同心的理念,独孤皇后不仅关心丈夫,也关心儿子。她不喜欢儿子太子杨勇沉迷女色,这让她非常不满。这时,她的二儿子杨广出现了。杨广深知母亲喜欢什么,所以在家只和妻子在一起,还故意把家里的乐器都蒙上灰尘,表示自己不喜欢玩乐。独孤皇后每次去他家,都被感动得热泪盈眶。

隋朝的衰落

600年,隋文帝在独孤皇后的怂恿下,废黜了太子杨勇,改立杨广为太子。历史在这里开了一个巨大的玩笑,因为杨广根本不是一个好孩子,他是中国历史上最大的建设狂人和最疯狂的飙车党。他继承的隋朝国富民强,但他在14年内就将这个伟大的帝国烧毁殆尽。

隋炀帝的功与过

隋炀帝的问题不是懒惰,而是太勤奋了,他太想超越他的父亲隋文帝,也太想超越千古一帝秦始皇。秦始皇修长城,他也修;秦始皇搞统一,他不仅统一,还要攻打高句丽;南方交通不便,他开凿大运河。直到今天,大运河仍然是人类历史上最伟大的工程之一。

隋朝的灭亡

但隋炀帝的过度建设和对外战争,让百姓民不聊生。老百姓不管你未来多伟大,他们只知道如果不造反就去死。于是,曾经看似坚不可摧的大隋,瞬间土崩瓦解。隋炀帝在江都看着镜子里的自己,摸着脑袋说了一句名言:“谁知身死处?”不久之后,他的部下发动兵变,用一条围巾杀死了他。

唐朝的建立

隋炀帝死后,他的表弟李渊出现了。李渊静静地在太原积蓄力量,他知道隋炀帝失败的原因是摊子铺得太大。李渊起兵后,不像其他英雄那样只知道打打杀杀,他是关陇贵族集团的核心成员,他继承了北周的军事制度,继承了隋朝的政治制度,继承了整个关陇集团的人脉。

北朝的文化融合

618年,李渊建立了唐朝。这不是简单的王朝更替,而是一次系统升级。唐朝修复了隋朝的bug,保留了隋朝的制度。唐朝皇帝的血统中,一半是汉人的血脉,一半是鲜卑贵族的血脉。中国文化提供了软件,儒家思想让国家有了一个合理的逻辑;鲜卑贵族的血统提供了硬件,尚武精神、开放胸襟、强大的生命力。

北朝历史的意义

北朝历史,其实就是一场长达三百年的化学反应。五胡乱华虽然残酷,但它像是一个巨大的搅拌机,把原本腐朽的门阀氏族打碎了,把新鲜的蛮族血液注入进去。虽然过程很痛苦,充满了背叛、杀戮和疯狂,但最终,这锅乱炖熬出了最美味的汤,一个兼具文化和武功的新中国。没有宇文泰的府兵制,就没有战无不胜的唐军;没有北齐的文化探索,就没有大唐的繁荣;没有杨坚的制度创新,就没有后世的汉人春天。所有的苦难,都成为了唐朝的垫脚石。

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“30分鐘聽完《北史》高歡和宇文泰誰是老闆天花板?為何跟著榜一大哥的都死了,跟著窮小子的卻開創了隋唐盛世?#北史 #高歡 #宇文泰 #沙苑之戰 #中老年閱讀 #退休生活 #助眠 #經典解讀 #人生智慧”的完整文字稿。点击时间戳即可从该位置打开视频。想要其他视频的字幕?试试 YouTube 字幕提取工具。

0:00 30 minutes after listening to a book Today we listen to the North history If God gave you a travel experience card Let you go back to the South and North Dynasties Must work under a corrupt boss Who will you choose? Option A Gao Huan This person is handsome Very high EQ Hand has 200,000 troops The most abundant Hebei Pingyuan He is very good to his subordinates You want to corrupt He stares at the eye of the eye 你要抢劫,他假装没看见,跟着他有肉吃,有钱拿,还天天开心。 选项B,宇文泰。 This man is so ordinary, he only has less than 10,000 soldiers and generals in his hands. He is in a lowly position, today's Shaanxi. He is very cruel to his subordinates, and the KPI assessment is extremely strict. He also forces you to follow him through six rules of the civil servant's

0:45 behavior, and you have to prepare to fight at any time. Normal people will choose A, right? After all, who doesn't want to follow the first brother to eat and drink spicy food? But the most humorous place in history is here. Those who choose A will die in the Anle nest. 选B的虽然苦了点,但最后他们开创了隋唐盛世。 故事的起点在北魏的边境,一个叫六镇的地方,大家不用记具体的地理位置, 你只需要知道那里是北魏帝国的垃圾填埋场,也是怪物的孵化器。 在这个苦寒之地活下来,只有两个逻辑,要么你比别人更能打,要么你比别人更狡猾。 Gao Huan and Yuwen Tai are the two ancient kings who came out of here. Gao Huan got the male lead script. Although he was a soldier, he looked like

1:30 a man with a golden light and a high power. He didn't look like a mortal. Before he became a master, the Northen history records that the rich family's daughter, Lou Zhaojun, took a glance at him and took a few million dowries and insisted on marrying him. 靠着老婆的钱和自己的嘴, 高欢迅速拉起了一支队伍, 他太懂人性了 他知道当兵的想要什么 就是抢钱抢粮抢女人 所以他几乎不约束部下 甚至纵容先卑士兵欺负汉人 他的逻辑是 只要你们听我的话 就许诺你们荣华富贵 这招太好使了 短短几年 高欢就控制了整个北魏的东部 成了挟天子以令诸侯的曹操 而宇文泰拿到的是陆人剧本, When Gao Huan was killing the four sides, Yuwen Tai was still being a

2:16 mazai for others. He died with several bosses, and in the end he had no choice but to run to the city with thousands of defeated soldiers. At that time, the city was so poor that even rats had to move with tears. No one wants people, no money. The evil wolf, Gao Huan, was still squatting on the east side. If this is a timely strategic game, Gao Huan's opening is full of magic. Yuwen Tai's opening is only a hammer. The turning point happened in the 537 year of the park. This year, Gao Huan finally felt that Yuwen Tai, this poor neighbor, was a bit too much. He decided to push the level of the official. How many people did Gao Huan bring? It's said to be 200,000. How many people did Yuwen Tai bring? Less than 10,000 people. 20 to 1. This is the famous battle of the sand courtyard in history. Gao Huan was too confident. His troops were all elite, equipped with elite. He looked at Yuwen Tai's poor military strength, probably like looking

3:04 at an ant. He even said at the meeting before the war, "Everyone, move faster." After the war, he went back to the New Year, but Yuwen Tai did not retreat. He was behind Chang'an. If he retreated, he would be in deep trouble. At this time, Yuwen Tai showed his terrible quality as a top-level ninja. He didn't use steel bars, but a piece of Luwei Dangli with thousands of people ambushed by the Wei River. That was a big foggy field. The high-spirited army walked into the encirclement in a big way. Their formation was scattered because they didn't put their opponents in their eyes at all. Suddenly, the Luwei Dangli was loud. Yuwen Tai personally took the knife and rushed out and shouted. At this time, if you don't fight hard, you'll die. Gao Huan's 200,000 troops collapsed in an instant. It is said that Gao Huan himself was extremely embarrassed when he ran away. He lost one of his shoes while

3:49 riding a camel. If it wasn't for the soldiers fighting to death, he would have been there that day. This battle directly split China in half. The high-ranking people on the east side were called the East Wei, which later became the North Qi. The Yuwen Tai people on the west side were called the West Wei, which later became the North Zhou. Why did Yuwen Tai win? The failure of the high-ranking people was not a loss in tactics, but a loss in physical strength. The high-ranking people's group is essentially a community of interests. 大家跟着你,是因为你能带着大家抢钱。 一旦遇到硬骨头或者没钱可抢了,这帮人瞬间就会散。 高欢一辈子都在哄着手下的骄兵汉将,他不敢改革,不敢动鲜卑贵族的奶酪,因为他的权力就来自于他们。 而宇文泰呢,他知道自己弱,所以他必须变法。 他重用了苏绰,搞出了著名的六条诏书。 These six content are

4:36 now seen as ordinary, such as the mind of the ancestors, the painting of the Dungo, the land and land, etc. But at that time, this was simply a counterattack. What is more cruel is that Yuwen Tai has made a subordinate military system. Simply put, it is to combine the martial arts of the ancestors and the culture of the Han people. 以前当兵是当兵,种地是种地,现在宇文泰让你平时种地,战时打仗,不仅省了军费,还让汉人地主阶级有了晋升通道。 高欢是在做生意,讲究的是分红,宇文泰是在搞革命,讲究的是信仰。 所以虽然高欢活着的时候,东魏依然强大,但他留下的是一个外表光鲜,内部腐烂的庞然大物。 Yuwen Tai was left behind by a war machine that was in good operation. This machine later crushed the Northern Qi and the Southern Chen, and eventually turned into the

5:24 Sui Dynasty. In the 546 years of the palace, Gao Huan attacked the Western Wei again. This is the famous battle of the Jade Wall. This time, he faced the hard-bottomed smile of Yuwen Tai's men. Gao Huan worked hard for 60 days, and 70,000 people died. He still didn't fight. During the retreat, Gao Huan was seriously ill. On this cold winter night, this Xiao Xiong who was watching the stars in the sky knew that his life was coming to an end. He called his subordinates Hu Lijin to let him sing the famous song "Chilechuan". Under the Yin Mountain, the sky looks like a poor man's house, and the four corners of the cage are covered with leaves. The sky is foggy and the wild is blinding. The wind blows the grass and the cattle and sheep. Gao Huan shed tears in the song. He might be regretting it. Why didn't he completely destroy that Yuwen in the Lowei Dang? Gao Huan died. But this is the most wonderful and bloodiest part of the beginning. Because the

6:11 one who took over the East Wei Empire was not the old Jianghu Gao Huan who was the most popular man in the world, but the most famous Fengren Yuan president Gao Yang in Chinese history. If Yuwen Tai is playing a game of Yangcheng, then Gao Huan's son is playing a horror game. If you make a ranking list for the dynasties in Chinese history, the first place is definitely not Tang Dynasty or Song Dynasty, but the royal family of the north Qi dynasty that we are going to talk about. It's like the first half of the God's fine carving. The history describes them as the most brutal emperor, and as weak as a wolf, and as rich as a deer, and as handsome as a man. Especially the famous King Lanling, who must wear a mask on every battlefield, or the enemy will be shocked to see him. But when God opened the doors of beauty and talent for them, not

7:00 only did he close the windows, but also killed the royal family. This family has a terrible genetic psychosis. They were writing poems, singing and making high-profile laws. The next second, they might suddenly pull a knife and kill people, making a lot of absurd things that cannot be described and against the rules. The later generations gave this dynasty a terrible nickname, the Beast Dynasty. 北齐的开国皇帝叫高阳,他是高欢的二儿子。 如果你穿越回去,见到年轻时的高阳,你绝对不会相信他能当皇帝,因为他看起来像个傻子,真的挂着两条鼻涕,沉默寡言。 哥哥高成骂他打他,他都黑黑一笑,逆来顺受,但这一切全是他演的,因为他哥哥太强势了,想活命只能装傻。 这种极度的压抑扭曲了他的心理,也磨练了他的观察力。

7:52 When my brother was assassinated by accident, and everyone was in a mess, this fool suddenly stood up. He was in a thunderous form, and the command was weak. He controlled the court overnight. Everyone was surprised. It turned out that the tiger disguised as a pig was to eat people. Gao Yang was a classic in Qiangu's place a few years ago. But the side effect of power came. Gao Yang not only inherited the talent of his father Gao Huan, but also inherited the wildness of the noble and noble. When no one could control him, he went crazy. I can't even tell you what the history books say. He drank wine, got drunk and ran naked in the palace. He killed people, even killed his beloved concubine, and made her bones into pipa. He was playing and crying, and his family was in trouble. This kind of genius when he was sober and the combination of the devil after drinking is the

8:38 bottom line of the North Qi. A man with absolute power but no one to control him eventually turned himself into a beast When Gao Yang made the country a mess, a mutation suddenly appeared in the family's genetic library He is the King of Lanling, Gao Changgong If Gao Yang represents the wind of the north, then the King of Lanling represents the beauty of the north He is perfectly unlike this family In terms of appearance, he is one of the four great men of the ancient times In terms of martial arts, he is the great master of the mountain He took 500 cavalry to break through the encirclement of Beizhou. That scene was like a Hollywood movie. The moment the Beizhou army saw him take off his mask, his morale collapsed. The Beizhou soldiers wrote him the famous "Lanling King" song. The most important thing is that he is a good man. He is not greedy, does not rob the people's

9:26 daughter, and treats the soldiers like brothers. But in the feudal court like Beizhou, normal people are guilty. Especially you are both normal and perfect, and you still have the military power. The emperor at that time was Gao Yang's nephew, Gao Wei, also a famous married man. One day, Gao Wei pretended to say to Lanling King, The invasion is too deep, and the strength is lost. You are so close to the war, what if something happens? I feel sorry for you. Lanling King was moved, and replied, Family is close, but not necessarily. Although it's all my family, I don't fight for it, who fights for it? Bad is bad in this family. The emperor's alarm went off in a flash. "This is my home. Who is your family? You want to be a parent?" Since then, the King of Lanling started to live in his own house. He deliberately embezzled and pretended to be sick. He wanted to tell the emperor,

10:12 "Look, I have a flaw, too. I have no ambition, but this trick is useless to the lunatic." In the year of 573, a cup of wine was sent to the King of Lanling. The King of Lanling looked at the wine and said something that broke the hearts of countless people. I am loyal to the world, but I am not loyal to the heaven, so I am in a state of shock. I am so loyal, why does the God treat me like this? His wife said, you go and explain to the emperor. Lanlin Wang laughed, it's useless. He didn't even dare to look at my face, how could he listen to my heart? He died of poison, he was only 33 years old when he died. With Lanlin Wang's death, the last beam of the North Qi was collapsed. The North Qi was like a car that rushed down the cliff, no one could hold it. 皇帝高尉还在玩,他玩出了新高度,他宠爱一个叫冯小莲的妃子。

11:00 据说冯小莲皮肤极好,冬暖夏凉,高尉觉得这种宝贝不能自己独享,要让大臣们一起欣赏。 于是著名的玉体恒臣点过来了,只要给钱就能看一眼贵妃。 这不仅仅是荒淫,这是一种漠视的虚无感。 当西边的北州大军,宇文雍带队杀过来的时候,高尉还在和冯小莲打猎,前线急报。 Zhou Jun called him over. Gao Wei said, Don't fight. I haven't had enough fun. Feng Xiao Lian said, Your Majesty, can you go around again? So Jin Yang lost for this round. When the army of Beizhou attacked the capital of Beixi, Yecheng, they saw not a dead-and-dead army, but a rotten government. The one who once had 200,000 elite soldiers, had Gao Huan, Xiao Xiong, Gao Yang, and Lanling King, the god of

11:48 war, Beixi, was like a five-colored soap bubble, and broke in one sound. The year when Beixi was destroyed was a time of separation. He told the history of a cruel truth, that talent can make you win for a while, 但只有自律才能让你赢一辈子 高氏家族输给了谁 不是输给了北周的军队 而是输给了他们自己失控的欲望 他们挥霍了所有的天赋 把一手好牌打得稀烂 而就在北齐这边还在醉生梦死的时候 西边的北周 那个曾经弱小的被高欢追着打的穷邻居 发生了一场惊天动地的蜕变 因为那里出了一个真正可怕的狠人 北周五帝宇文雍 Yuwen Yong's reign is facing a hellish difficulty. The whole court of Yuwen Hu is in the dark. Before him, there were two emperors who

12:37 were killed by Yuwen Hu. Even the meal was being watched. Everyone thought he was the next dead man. Even the gamblers opened the market to bet on how many months the new emperor could live. If it were you, what would you do? Fight like Kangxi Qin Aobai. One dead road, you have no soldiers in your hands. Lay flat like Emperor Han as a mascot. It's also a dead road. Yuwen Hu was too murderous, so Yuwen Yong chose C, pretending to be his grandson. He did three things that made Yuwen Hu confused. 1. Extremely obedient. He never wrote a letter to Yuwen Hu, but called himself Chen. He gave Yuwen Hu a gift at the court, more than seeing his father. 2. Self-restraint. He is not into women, does not drink, lives simple like a bitter monk. He wants to make Yuwen Hu feel that this

13:24 emperor is a useless waste, no threat. 3. Kill. He let Yuwen Hu do everything bad. He has been a good man for 12 years. A man's best youth is spent in fear and disguise. He has to touch his head every night to sleep. This kind of pressure has made him a cold steel. He doesn't believe in God, doesn't believe in Buddha, only believes in opportunities. The opportunity finally came. On the day of the 572nd year of the palace, Yuwen Yong suddenly invited Tang Xiong Yuwen Hu to the palace for dinner. Yuwen Yong said to Yuwen Hu with a face of sorrow, "Brother, the Empress Dowager has been drinking too much lately. She is old and can't stand it. Can you help me persuade her?" "I even brought the wine jar on purpose. Please read it to her." This is too good. First, this is a

14:11 family affair. Yuwen Hu relaxed his vigilance. Second, this is a banal laugh. Yuwen Hu is not good at reciting. Yuwen Hu walked into the Empress Dowager's bedroom, took up the article and began to read. Because the Empress Dowager had poor hearing, she read very attentively, her body slightly lightened. In this moment, that Yuwen Yong who had been weak for twelve years suddenly took out a jade pot that had been prepared from the back and hit Yuwen Hu's back of the head. The sound of a bang was not only the sound of the jade broken, but also the sound of the anger that had been suppressed for twelve years. Yuwen Hu fell to the ground and was not yet out of breath. The eunuch who was ambushed by the side rushed out. 乱刀砍死。 这一刻,整个北州皇宫死一般的寂静,随后是雷霆般的清洗。

14:57 宇文雍展现出了惊人的行动力,他没有给宇文护的党羽任何反应时间,一夜之间将这个庞大的利益集团连根拔起。 夺权之后的宇文雍干了一件更惊世骇俗的事——灭佛。 很多听众可能不理解,佛教不是劝人向善吗?为什么要灭?这得算笔经济账。 当时的北朝佛教太兴盛了 几百万青壮年出家当和尚 当和尚有什么好处? 不纳税,不服兵役, 这对国家来说是灾难 地没人种,账没人打 钱全进了寺庙 宇文雍是个极其务实的狠人 他和和尚辩论, If Buddha is really compassionate, he should be universal. Now the country wants to fight to unify the world, save the people from water and fire. This is the greatest compassion. You are hiding in the temple to read the sutra. What kind of

15:44 compassion is that? No matter how the monks protest, Yuwen Yong gave a command. Millions of monks strongly ordered the return of the temple. The statue of the temple was made into money. The land of the temple was given to the farmers. The monks of the temple were all charged. This move directly blew up the national strength of Beizhou. This is why Sui Tang was so rich later Because Yuwen Yong cleaned up the bloodbath of the country With money and soldiers Yuwen Yong finally looked to the east of the Fengren Garden, Beqi This is a war without suspense On the one hand, Yuwen Yong is suffering from the hard work of the Li Jing Tu Zhi On the other hand, he is holding Feng Xiaolian to see the jade body sink The back of the flag is empty The army in Beizhou is like a tractor pushing the earth In 577, Yuwen Yong conquered the capital of Northern Qi, he caught the absurd Qi Houzhu. Seeing this opponent who once owned the King of Lanling but

16:32 destroyed the Great Wall, Yuwen Yong said coldly, "If Gao Huan is alive, I may be able to save three points. As for you, it's just a joke." So the north unified. The chaotic era that came out of the six towns was finally going to end in the hands of Yuwen Yong. He was ready to destroy the city south and unify the country. But when Yuwen Yong was preparing for the South War, fate made a joke with him. He suddenly fell in the army. Maybe that 12-year patience has penetrated his life. Maybe God thinks he is too anxious. In 578, Yuwen Yong died at the age of 36. He was only one step away from unifying China when he died. He is the leader of the ancient land. He is like a man who strives to plant trees. He looses land, water, and kills insects. He

17:18 saw the tree grow, but he fell under the tree, and he stood by the tree, silently observing everything. There was a man, he was Yuwen Yong's relative, also the son-in-law of the most powerful father-in-law, Du Guxin, his name was Yang Jian. He looked at Yuwen Yong's body, looked at the just unified north, and a complicated light flashed in his eyes. He knew that the era of the Yuwen family was over, and it was time for him to pick the fruit. If we pick the best investors in Chinese history, it's not Buffett or Shen Nanpeng, but a handsome guy called Dugu Xin. Although he doesn't have much talent in the North, his genes are too strong. He gave birth to three daughters and married three families. His seventh daughter married Yuwen Yu, the emperor of Beizhou. His fourth daughter married Li Bing, the father of Li Yuan, the emperor of Tang Dynasty. His seventh daughter married Yang Jian, the emperor of

18:08 Sui Dynasty. Look, no matter who is the king, the emperor will call his father or grandfather. Today we will talk about the third basket. The wife and daughter of Dugu Jialuo and her husband Yang Jian. See how this most famous couple in history how they stole the world from the body of the North Zhou Dynasty. The story goes back to the last episode. Yuwen Yong, the 5th brother of the North Zhou Dynasty, was tired of being a hero. Who was the successor? His son Yuwen Yun. This is a typical retaliatory case. Yuwen Yun was too strict with his son when he was alive. He was not allowed to drink, be arrogant, or even rest. As a result, Yuwen Yun let himself go completely after his father's death. He was only 20 years old. But he felt that it was too tiring to be an emperor.

18:54 He simply passed the throne to his 6-year-old son. He was the emperor himself. He was responsible for playing. He made five queens at a time. He did cosplay in the harem all day. He even called the minister's wife into the palace. At this time, Yang Jian, the king of the dynasty, His eldest daughter was Yuwen Yun's queen. That was a life of wandering. Because Yang Jian looked so strange. The history book says he is a man of great power, and he has five pillars on his forehead. Simply put, he is a face of the emperor. Yuwen Yun is crazy, but not stupid. He doesn't like Yang Jian. Even when he faces Empress Yang, he said, I will kill your whole family one day. Once Yuwen Yun really got a kill, and ambushed the knife-slayer. As long as Yang Jian's expression is a little wrong, he will be a good man. As a result, Yang Jian is weak, and he should eat and drink. He pretended to be stupid and went around.

19:41 回到家,杨坚吓得腿都软了,他想申请去外地当官,以此避祸。 这时候他的老婆,那个只有十四岁就嫁给他的独孤家罗,冷冷地看着他说,躲?普天之下莫非王土,你能躲到哪去? 机会总是留给有准备且怕老婆的人。 That crazy emperor Yuwen Yun died of over-exercise at the age of 22. He left behind a 7-year-old little emperor and a 20-year-old empress dowager Yang Jian's daughter. At this time, there were two ways in front of Yang Jian. One, he was a loyal official who assisted the little emperor. He was probably killed by other officials in a few years. 抢班夺权,自己当皇帝。 杨坚犹豫了,毕竟这是造反啊,是要灭九族的。

20:28 关键时刻,那个女人独孤家罗派人给杨坚送了一张纸条, 纸条上只有一句话,这句话后来成了千古名言, 大事已然,骑虎之事,必不得下免之。 翻译过来就是,老公,现在已经是骑在老虎背上了,下不来了。 你不干死这只老虎,老虎就会吃了你,干吧。 This sentence was like a strong blow to Yang Jian's blood. Yang Jian no longer hesitated. He used the identity of the state minister to quickly control the imperial army, fabricated the will, and made himself a minister of the government. The next few months were a class-level job cleaning. Yang Jian used extremely cruel means to trick the princes of the Yuwen family into the capital one by one, and then killed them one by one. Those noble old nobles who had fought the country with Yuwen Tai had not reacted, and Yang Jian

21:16 pulled them up. In 581, Yang Jian forced the eight-year-old emperor to take the throne. The North Zhou Dynasty was destroyed and the court established. This year, Yang Jian was 40 years old. He didn't bleed much and completed a reform of the dynasty. This is not a country that was defeated, but a country that was deceived by the mother and son Yang Jian became the emperor, that is, Sui Wen Di Dugu Jialuo became the queen This couple is the most strange combination in Chinese history Yang Jian started the "Chi Huang" system He restored his Han character But he retained Yuwen Tai's "Fu Bing" system She abolished the imperial treasury, but she retained central power, especially because she created the imperial treasury. This is simply a flexible influence on the future. Since then, the children of the poor can also rely on reading to be an official. The treasury is full of food. It is said that it has been eaten until

22:02 the Tang Dynasty. The real official did not finish eating during the year, but such a great emperor is afraid of his wife. To what extent is it? There are no other concubines in the entire harem. The queen of Dugu is a very strong woman. She is trusted by a husband and wife. She told Yang Jian I don't allow any woman to share your love, nor allow any illegitimate child to take my son's throne. Once, Yang Jian secretly adored a palace maid, who was the descendant of the old rival Yuwen family. After the queen of Dugu knew, she didn't say anything and directly killed the palace maid. Yang Jian was angry and left home. The emperor rode his horse out of the palace and ran 20 miles in the deep mountains. The officials chased him and persuaded him. Yang Jian sighed and said a word that made all men listen to silence. 吾贵为天子而不得自由。

22:51 我都当了皇帝了,怎么连这点自由都没有? 最后杨坚还是乖乖回宫了。 这不仅是因为爱,更是因为政治捆绑。 杨坚的皇位,有一半是独孤家族的资源撑起来的。 没有独孤家罗,就没有隋朝。 They are husband and wife, and they are political partners. To implement her idea of a husband and wife, the Queen of Dugu not only cares about her husband, but also her son. She hates men who are too much for her. Her eldest son, the Crown Prince Yang Yong, likes to take wives, but he is also cold to his wife. This makes the Queen of Dugu very upset. This is when her second son appeared. His name is Yang Guang. This Yang Guang is simply Oscar-rated. He knew what his mother liked. So he was at home, only with his wife. He also did a simple decoration at home. The instruments were all covered in ash, which meant that I didn't like to play. Every time the Dugu Empress

23:40 went to his house, she was moved to tears. This is my good son. Like me, Yang Jian and the Dugu Empress looked at this perfect second son. The more you look at it, the more you like it. They started to have a terrible idea. They never thought that they would directly lead to the death of the second emperor of Sui Dynasty. In the year 600, Yang Jian really lost the crown prince Yang Yong under the seduction of the Queen of Dugu, and changed his name to Yang Guang. That night, the lights of Chang'an were on, and the Dacui Empire seemed to be in a good mood. Yang Jian thought he had chosen the most like-minded successor, and the Queen of Dugu thought she had chosen the most moral successor. History made a huge joke here, because Yang Guang was not a good boy at all. He is the biggest construction maniac

24:27 in Chinese history and the craziest speed racer. The Sui Empire he took over was rich in oil and gas. The food in the warehouse was piled up like a mountain, with a population of up to 50 million. But he burned this great empire in 14 years. This is like a rich second generation inheriting 10,000 properties, and then deciding to put down all the fireworks in the city in one night, and put them all down at once. That scene is really beautiful, but it is also life-threatening. We can't simply see the sun as a drunken army, 它和那些只会吃喝玩乐的草包不一样,它的问题不是懒,而是太勤奋了,它太想超越它爹杨坚,也太想超越千古一帝秦始皇,秦始皇修长城,我也修,秦始皇搞统一,我不仅统一,我还要打高沟利,现在的朝鲜半岛,南方交通不便,我挖一条大运河,直到今天,这依然是人类历史上最伟大的工程之一。

25:23 It's like a big vein that connects the rich Jiangnan and the political center of the north completely. But at that time, this was a meat chicken. Millions of people were evaporated. Digging day and night. Men dig to death, women continue to dig. The body is buried under the river. 杨广的逻辑是,罪在当代,功在千秋。 没错,功确实在千秋,我们现在还在受益, 但问题是,当代的人活不下去了。 老百姓不管你未来多伟大, 他们只知道如果不造反就去死。 于是那个曾经看似坚不可摧的大隋, 瞬间土崩瓦解,十八路反亡,六十四路烟尘。 杨广在江都,今天的扬州, 看着镜子里的自己,摸着脑袋说了一句名言, Who knows who will be the best

26:11 head? Who will be the last one to be beheaded? Soon after, his subordinates launched a military coup with a scarf to kill him. The dynasty, which was like a meteor, was destroyed. Yang Guang died. Who will clean up the mess? At this time, the cousin Li Yuan, who had been quietly watching from the side, appeared. Do you remember the most powerful father-in-law, Dugu Xin, we talked about in the fourth episode? Dugu Xin's wife, Yang Guang, and Dugu Xin's four daughters, Li Yuan. So the war of Sui, Mo, Tang and Chu was basically cousin to cousin. Li Yuan was too smart. He watched Yang Guang's cousin struggle there, and he quietly saved his strength in Taiyuan. He knew where Yang Guang was losing, and his stomach was too big to be pulled. So Li Yuan started to fight and he was not like those heroes Cheng

26:57 Yaojin, Dou Jiande only fight and kill. He is the core member of the Guizhou Group of Guanlong. What does this mean? It means that he has a manual in his hand. He inherited the military system of Beizhou, inherited the imperial system of Sui Dynasty, inherited the entire human race of the Guizhou circle. He didn't kill and rob when he came to Chang'an, but abolished Yang Guang's policy and law. When the people saw it, they thought it was a good version of the Sui. So the world came to mind. In 618, Li Yuan established Tang Dynasty. This is not a simple dynasty reform. This is a system upgrade. Tang Dynasty repaired the bug of Sui Dynasty and retained the internal peace system of Sui Dynasty. Now let's jump out of the specific grudge. Stand in the eyes of God and look at the 300 years of the Northern history. Why do we say that the Northern Dynasty is the origin of

27:45 the Holy Hall? Did you find that the emperor of Tang Dynasty is different from the former emperor of the Han Dynasty? Li Shimin, his grandmother is a noble and unique woman. His mother is also a noble and fighting woman. Half of his blood is left in the blood of the noble nomadic people. Half of the blood of the Han Dynasty is the blood of the great man. This is the ultimate secret of the Tang Dynasty. The Chinese culture provides software. The Confucian people's rationality makes the country have a logical logic. The noble blood gives hardware. The spirit of the morning. Open chest. Strong vitality. 大家看唐朝的女性敢骑马,敢打球,敢穿低胸装,这在传统的汉族王朝是不可想象的。 为什么?因为她们继承了北朝女性像,独孤皇后,楼昭君那种彪悍和春天。 北石讲的其实就是一场长达三百年的化学反应 五湖乱华虽然残酷

28:34 但它像是一个巨大的搅拌机 把原本腐朽的门阀氏族打碎了 把新鲜的蛮族血液注入进去了 虽然过程很痛 死了很多人 充满了背叛杀戮和疯狂 But in the end, this pot of messy stew made the most delicious soup. A new China with both culture and martial arts. Without Yuwen Tai's military service, there is no invincible Tang army. Without the cultural exploration of Northern Qi, there is no prosperity of Tang. Without the culture of Yangjian, there is no spring of Han and Men. All the difficulties have become the piling stone of the Tang Dynasty. Finally, I want to quote a love story of the North Korean writer Li Yan Shou. When he wrote this book, it was already the Tang Dynasty. He looked back at that bloody history, there was no

29:19 simple criticism, but full of grief. He saw Gao Huan's helplessness, saw Yuwen Tai's patience, saw the tragedy of Lanling King, saw the power of the only queen, and also saw Yang Guang's madness. Some of these people have become gods, some have become ghosts, but they have put humanity at the extreme in that extreme environment. History is not to make us remember a few years, but to make us see that in the worst times, there are still people trying to establish order. In the most crazy power, there are still people holding the bottom line. When we look back at that history today, we should be glad. 下期见

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