Neuroscientist Speaks Out On The Hidden War On Consciousness

Brief Summary

This YouTube video features a conversation with Alex Gomez Marin, a physicist and neuroscientist, discussing consciousness, materialism, transhumanism, and the role of science in society. The discussion covers the limitations of materialism, the dangers of unchecked technological advancement, and the importance of integrating experiential and analytical worldviews. Marin advocates for a more holistic approach to science that acknowledges the importance of consciousness and subjective experience.

  • Theories of consciousness are diverse, yet materialism dominates scientific communication, leading to public misunderstanding.
  • Transhumanism poses a threat by seeking to alter the human condition without fully understanding consciousness.
  • A balanced approach to science is needed, integrating analytical reasoning with experiential insights and ethical considerations.

Introduction

The speaker introduces Alex Gomez Marin, a physicist and neuroscientist, highlighting his upcoming talk in Barcelona. The conversation aims to explore the impact of flawed consciousness theories on our lives, addressing the pushback Marin faces for his views on non-materialism, NDEs, and UFOs. The speaker criticizes the dogmatic skepticism that dismisses such phenomena as mere anecdotes, while materialism, despite its shortcomings, persists due to corporate and governmental influence. The discussion sets the stage for a deeper exploration of consciousness, its implications, and the forces shaping its understanding.

Theories of consciousness are like toothbrushes

Alex Gomez-Marin compares theories of consciousness to toothbrushes, noting that everyone has one but is unwilling to use someone else's. He explains that the field has evolved from a taboo subject to a "wild west" with numerous theories, many of which are not fully developed. This proliferation has led to "consciousness wars," where different perspectives clash, particularly concerning AI and transhumanism. He points out the existence of two main consciousness conferences, one more open and the other more rigorous, reflecting the challenges in balancing openness and scientific rigor.

The war on consciousness

Marin elaborates on the "wars" within consciousness studies, highlighting conflicts arising from ego, greed, and frustration among scientists. He notes the ideological battle against materialism, which resists competition from alternative views like panpsychism. Marin critiques the straw-manning of panpsychism and discusses the challenges in understanding Integrated Information Theory (IIT), which is often misinterpreted due to its complex language. He argues that cognitive plus/materialist perspectives struggle to grasp these concepts, leading to anger and rejection.

The hard problem and the death of materialism

Marin asserts that the "hard problem of consciousness" is essentially a rebranding of the death of materialism. He suggests that framing consciousness as a "hard problem" allows materialism to persist by promising future solutions, effectively giving it a "loan for 100 more years." He argues that the hard problem is a way of phrasing a miracle and turning it into a research program, which has sustained materialism for the last 30 years. While acknowledging that the hard problem can be phrased differently, he views it as a cover-up for the demise of materialism.

Explaining consciousness to your friends

The conversation shifts to the challenge of explaining the hard problem of consciousness to the general public, who often equate consciousness with intelligence or lack a basic understanding of the concept. Marin suggests that the hard problem may be a construct for philosophers, while ordinary people grapple with fundamental mysteries of existence. He argues that public confusion stems from the indoctrination of materialism by figures like Richard Dawkins and Neil deGrasse Tyson, who promote the idea that life is merely DNA and the brain produces consciousness.

Public misunderstanding of science

Marin criticizes science communication for selling materialism in the name of science, leading to public misunderstanding. He points out that people often attribute everything to the brain or genes, reflecting a reductionist view. Marin argues that the question of "how" the brain gives rise to consciousness is a trick, suggesting that the more fundamental question is "whether" it does. He likens this to an interviewer tricking someone into admitting guilt. He emphasizes the importance of recognizing this trickery and understanding the backstage of science, including its social and political dimensions.

Behind the scenes of science

Marin discusses the social and political forces at play in science, emphasizing the need to be aware of these influences and to educate students about them. He notes that success in science requires navigating these forces, not just having good data and a solid theory. The conversation transitions to the urgent need to address philosophical worldviews regarding consciousness, particularly in the context of AI.

AI and consciousness

Marin defines AI as an "algorithmic invasion of fascinating dangerous," highlighting its monopoly threat to democracy and capitalism. He believes that understanding when and why a physical system can be conscious is crucial before corporations and governments convince the public that AI entities are conscious. He warns against the assumption that if something looks and acts like a conscious being, it must be one, fearing that people will soon believe turning off an algorithm is akin to killing a pet.

The dark side of transhumanism

Marin expresses concern over the transhumanist agenda, viewing it as a "dark force" that seeks to extinguish humankind while promising greatness. He acknowledges that transhumanists may genuinely believe in their vision, but draws a parallel to Star Wars, where good intentions can lead to dark outcomes. Marin emphasizes the urgency of understanding consciousness to prevent the manipulation of laypeople and the potential for technocratic programs to become pseudo-religions. He shares his experience of reviewing Ray Kurzweil's book, describing it as an "intellectual dialysis" due to its naive philosophical and anthropological underpinnings.

The dangers of AI

Marin reflects on the dangers of AI, particularly its potential to diminish human uniqueness and meaning. He argues that AI's ability to generate content and automate tasks forces a reevaluation of human value and purpose. While acknowledging the benefits of integrating technology, he stresses the importance of recovering what it means to be human. Marin suggests that the transhumanist path seeks to make us transhumans, but there may be alternative ways to evolve and enhance human capabilities from within.

Alternatives to transhumanism

Marin suggests that alongside the transhumanist vision of technological enhancement, there exists the potential for "superhumans" to arise through innate capabilities. He references Jeffrey Kripal's work and the inspiration of Nietzsche's Übermensch on the creation of Superman, highlighting the concept of innate power rather than technological augmentation. Marin advocates for taking humanities seriously and exploring the possibility of evolving from within, referencing mystical traditions and "athletes of consciousness" who achieved extraordinary feats.

Fact, fiction, and imagination

Marin discusses the importance of transcending the false dilemma between fact and fiction, suggesting that imagination serves as a synapse connecting the two. He references Werner Herzog's notion of "ecstatic truth" and the role of art in conveying deeper truths. Marin also touches on the comparison between factual evidence and direct encounters in anomalous phenomena research, suggesting that imagination may bridge the gap between the two. He emphasizes the need to suspend categories and entertain the impossible to allow reality to manifest more fully.

Gollum and Sméagol

Marin uses the metaphor of Gollum and Sméagol from "The Lord of the Rings" to describe the internal conflict he experiences when encountering scientific miracles. He explains that when he witnesses extraordinary phenomena, such as a blind person drawing unseen images, he is torn between wonder and skepticism. This internal debate is emotionally and intellectually demanding, requiring him to integrate both perspectives.

Get ready for ontological shock

Marin warns of the "ontological shock" that can occur when exploring the edges of consciousness, comparing it to jumping from a plane without a parachute. He notes that these experiences are not merely intellectual exercises but deeply personal journeys that challenge one's understanding of reality. Marin describes how the topics he studies now "touch" him, indicating a reciprocal relationship between the researcher and the subject matter.

Biosemiotics and humility in science

The discussion touches on biosemiotics, the study of meaning-making in nature, and the need for humility in scientific research. Marin emphasizes that studying nature requires becoming like the subject of study, demanding a certain humility often lacking in scientific approaches. He describes his work as both terribly humble, due to his lack of knowledge, and terribly bold, as he attempts to study the impossible. This tension reflects the contradictory nature of exploring the edges of consciousness.

Leaving the Shire like Frodo

Marin uses the analogy of Frodo leaving the Shire in "The Lord of the Rings" to describe his journey into the unknown. He recounts his experiences with extracular vision, where individuals claim to see without using their eyes, and remote viewing, where individuals can perceive distant locations. Marin acknowledges the complexities and potential for fraud in these areas, but emphasizes the importance of pursuing the "gold in the Mississippi" despite the challenges.

Testing extra-ocular vision

Marin details his experiences with extracular vision (EOV) and remote viewing, noting the difficulties in conducting rigorous experiments and the potential for cheating. He shares an anecdote about a colleague who suggested testing remote viewing by having subjects predict future events, which surprisingly yielded better results. Marin describes an experiment where a blind person accurately drew images that were later selected, highlighting the challenges this poses to conventional causality.

Dogmatic skepticism

Marin recounts an interaction with a neuroscientist who challenged him to demonstrate his claims about remote viewing, leading to a discussion about dogmatic skepticism. He criticizes skeptics who dismiss phenomena without examining the evidence, labeling this as "dogmatic scientism." Marin emphasizes the importance of maintaining an open mind and being willing to update one's beliefs in the face of anomalous data.

Updating scientific beliefs

Marin stresses the importance of updating scientific beliefs when faced with anomalies, recounting a discussion with Anil Seth about prior probabilities. He argues that if someone's prior probability of a phenomenon being true is zero, there is no point in engaging with them. Marin also criticizes the mantra that "extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence," arguing that it is a way to dismiss claims based on worldview rather than evidence.

Analytic vs. experiential worldviews

The conversation explores the tension between analytic and experiential approaches to understanding consciousness. Marin notes that while analytic reasoning is essential, it may not be sufficient to shift worldviews. He suggests that some individuals require direct experiences, such as psychedelic trips or near-death experiences, to become open to new perspectives. Marin also reflects on the challenges of discarding long-held beliefs, comparing it to breaking one's own toothbrush.

The risks of psychedelics

Marin expresses caution regarding the use of psychedelics, noting that we do not fully understand the entities that may manifest during these experiences. He questions the safety and responsibility of using psychedelics in a naive and Westernized manner, without proper guidance or ethical considerations. Marin draws a parallel to extracular vision, where awakening latent abilities can have unintended side effects, such as fear and sleep disturbances. He emphasizes the need to take these worlds seriously and address the ethical implications of exploring them.

Becoming an activist scientist

Marin reflects on his role as a scientist and activist, emphasizing the importance of bringing passion and activism to the field. He notes that science is endangered by certain forces, requiring scientists to advocate for its integrity. Marin also touches on the need to engage in "crazy experiments" and to be willing to look like a fool in order to advance knowledge.

Rupert Sheldrake

Marin discusses Rupert Sheldrake's influence on his work, particularly Sheldrake's emphasis on conducting experiments that challenge conventional beliefs. He highlights Sheldrake's studies on telepathic parrots and dogs that know when their owners are coming home, noting the courage and humility required to pursue such research. Marin suggests that these "crazy experiments" are necessary to ground theories in reality.

Why we need many perspectives

Marin emphasizes the need for diverse perspectives in science, drawing a parallel to biosemiotics and the importance of becoming one with the subject of study. He argues that scientists should strive to be "whole" and participate in the phenomena they study, rather than maintaining an objective distance. Marin suggests that a collaborative effort, akin to building Sagrada Familia, is needed to advance understanding, with individuals contributing different skills and perspectives.

Richard Alpert’s miracle stories

Marin shares that he was opened to miracle stories through Ram Dass, formerly Richard Alpert. He also shares an anecdote about contacting a prominent scientist and sharing his heretical ideas. The scientist responded, "Alex, you have a good sense of smell," which opened a box for further discussion. Marin emphasizes the importance of recognizing and valuing different styles of inquiry, from analytical to performative, and of uniting to address fundamental questions about humanity.

The value of raw, unpolished work

Marin expresses his hope that the next phase after materialism will be a republic of ideas, rather than a new dominant ideology. He values raw, unpolished work and the importance of having intuitions that are not yet ready for scientific experiments or analytical philosophy. Marin emphasizes the need for true pluralism, where diverse styles of inquiry are valued and united in the pursuit of knowledge.

The next kingdom after materialism

Marin reflects on Robert Lawrence Kuhn's landscape of consciousness, questioning whether it could serve as a "republic" of ideas. He emphasizes the importance of not becoming overly attached to one's own "toothbrush" or theory, and of remaining open to new perspectives. Marin values conversations that lead to new insights and emphasizes the importance of making others shine and creating space for new ideas to emerge.

Media and the politics of science

The discussion shifts to the role of media and the politics of science. Marin emphasizes the importance of influencing people and compelling them to accept new ideas, but not through force or coercion. He critiques the scientific publishing system as a "Ponzi scheme" that benefits publishing companies at the expense of scientists. Marin suggests that scientists should diversify their efforts and focus on influencing the lay public, rather than solely trying to convince the scientific elite.

No real education, food and healing.

Marin expresses his disillusionment with institutions, stating that he does not see real education in schools, knowledge production in universities, healing in hospitals, or food in supermarkets. He suggests that these institutions are betraying their missions and that society is living off the prestige of past achievements. Marin advocates for influencing the masses and creating change from the ground up, rather than trying to convince the "king" or "pope" of science.

Convincing laypeople first

Marin suggests that the Telepathy Tapes illustrate an attempt to reach the lay public and generate popular support for investigating paranormal phenomena. He believes that media can play a key role in challenging dogmas and creating a "popular clamor" that compels the scientific establishment to take certain topics seriously. Marin acknowledges the broken state of journalism but sees potential in podcasts and other new media to reach and resonate with people.

Luther and attacking scientific dogma's

Marin draws a parallel to Martin Luther nailing his theses to the church door, suggesting that it is necessary to attack scientific dogmas. He emphasizes the importance of challenging metaphysical claims that certain phenomena are impossible and of defending the right to investigate unorthodox topics. Marin sees his role as attacking dogmas and promoting honesty in the pursuit of knowledge.

Bernardo as a martial artist, bullying the bullies.

Marin describes his role as "bullying the bullies" and protecting those who have been told they are stupid or crazy. He values the opportunity to give a voice to the unheard and to provide permission for people to trust their own experiences. Marin shares anecdotes about individuals who have been positively impacted by his work, emphasizing the value of social work and consciousness in action. He concludes by stating that his goal is to help people trust themselves and share their experiences with others.

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Transcript

Full transcript of “Neuroscientist Speaks Out On The Hidden War On Consciousness”. Click a timestamp to open the video at that moment. Need another video? Use the YouTube transcript generator.

0:00 I don't see that education is going on in schools. I don't see a lot of healing happening in hospitals and I don't see a lot of food being sold in supermarkets. Can a wrong theory about consciousness negatively impact our lives? I was on my way to Barcelona to talk to a physicist and neuroscientist who is convinced we are more than our brains and bodies. But he experiences a push back. So you can bring all the data you want about terminal lucidity, NDEs, UFOs, survival in many ways. When you bring a thousand, these dogmatic skeptics say it's anecdotes, but a thousand materialism should have died in the '90s at the first consciousness meeting. The Windows 95

0:46 cannot support the new apps. They've been selling materialism in the name of science. If materialism is true, consciousness can be engineered. We can be engineered. The transhumanist agenda to me is a very dark force. It's a force that wants to extinguish humankind while telling us it's going to be great. We must understand why and when a physical system can be conscious before big corporations or governments just plans in the minds of lay people that oh of course because it smells like a duck and it moves like a duck it must be a duck. We're going through some sort of consciousness war different forces pushing. Anything that smells like

1:32 non-materialism they'll go and kill it. If you think I'm wrong lucky you you live in a different world. Warm welcome at the Asencia Foundation. We are at the science of consciousness conference in Barcelona. I'm sitting down here with you just said it's okay I introduce you as Alex Gomez Mar French but it is Alex Gometh Marin right there. I love the new sound of my second surname. Yes, no problem. Pleasure to be here hands. Thank you. Very nice to be meeting you. You said theories of consciousness are like toothbrushes. Everyone has one but no one wants to use another ones. Yeah, it's such a glorious metaphor and that that's true when I read it and it's more true now.

2:18 We went from a stage where and I'm simplifying a little bit the history of consciousness studies but where consciousness wasn't an object of study. It was taboo. I mean people done it have done it in the underground and they will always do it but the orthodoxy until Francis Creek came and blessed the field in the '9s and now consciousness is not the cword anymore and now with with for instance Robert Lawren's landscape of consciousness we can actually see that there are more than 200 options classified in different isms so we went from very small signal but very small

3:03 noise in consciousness studies to today which is kind of the wild west like a lot of signal and that's good but so much noise. So theories of consciousness now are like toothbrushes and even worse because everybody has their own and everybody's kind of presenting their own theory of consciousness. Most of them and we can get into that and sorry for the monologue. Most of them are not even theories. It's like a a chapter of the history of science that we can watch life, you know, these these consciousness wars that are going on. Are they war wars? Yes, they're wars. Let's say things as I see them, but but honestly and plainly and there we can talk about war in different senses like in in a more light and then in a more hardcore. Maybe the

3:48 hardcore has to do with AI and transhumanism. Let's put it here. Let's put a bookmark and maybe we can go there later. Yeah. But before something that's notable about this, so this is my first time at a at a science of consciousness conference. This is my this is the city where I was born. I've been invited as a plenary speaker. So it's like perfect, I'll go. But I know I haven't been, but I know the the history of this conference. We all kind of know about it. It was like started in 94. It's like kind of the kickoff um conference. But then it bifurcated, right? There is the ASSC the other organization and now we have two consciousness conferences I mean we have many but we have two main and this year and I think it's just for there's no bad intention on either side they're are happening at

4:35 the same time we're here in Barcelona they are there in CIT I was actually texting Anil Seth I'm sharing this but we nobody's watching but and I say hey Anil are you at at the other conference she yes of course I'm there it's like okay we're kind of double twins here, right? And what's happening? It's just whatever. But this is more like the the the the crazy conference that's it's more open. You could say maybe it's less rigorous, but it's more open. And there you could say it's more rigorous, but less open. And I think we're with titrate titrating this is very hard. So here we can talk about life after death, quantum consciousness, uh and there neural coralates, maybe a little bit of psychedelics, right? So I'm saying this is a war but this

5:20 already shows that there are different intensities with which with which key questions can be pursued. Now then there there are other wars because science is made by humans and humans have big egos especially if they're scientists and back to the toothbrush problem. If you've been carving your toothbrush for decades, are you willing to just break it when you see that the data doesn't support it? No. Right? So, so science is is is advances also by ego and greed and frustration. So, maybe the the shiny side of this is to realize that science is very human. Then there's the ideological war and materialism has been

6:08 running running this game for a long time and now they don't like to have competition. That's why they also for instance mock Philip Goff and they mock you know pansism. I see problems with pansism too when you make consciousness a fundamental property but this idea of oh so these glasses are conscious. Come on we can be more sophisticated right? So you don't need to straw man pansism in that way. While the same for IIT and IIT has another thing that's incredibly remarkable. They try to explain it but people don't get it because it's difficult also because they use language that conflates information alash shannon with information that would be intrinsic but they speak about the intrinsic perspective. So you see there's this iceberg and below below and beneath

6:54 there all these layers that for the cognitive plus/materialist people it's like installing Windows 90 you know having Windows 95 and installing a new app in 2025 just the system crashed right and so they they just don't get it and they they get very angry about it. You said in your talk that the heart problem of consciousness was just a rebranding of the death of materialism. Yeah. basically saying that we shouldn't by let me just say what I think about but by calling it a hard problem. Yeah. Hard problems you can still solve and we shouldn't have called it a hard problem. We should have said okay materialism just died. Is that what you That's it. Right. I I felt like saying it kind of honoring David Chalmer's um 31 years ago. Is it

7:40 you want to honor him because Yeah. Well, honoring saying and I I haven't met him in person but of course he's a legendary figure. So yeah. absolutely huge respect. But I'll also say what an incredibly intelligent way of realizing that if we start studying consciousness, material materialism has to die because materialism just negates everything that consciousness brings on the table. And we could we could talk about this more profoundly like it it's it's just so the beginning of the study of consciousness scientifically I think should have been the death of materialism. But rather than saying it's dead, now we say we have this hard problem and now we have a lot of work to do. So it was like taking promisory

8:26 materialism and giving it a a loan for a 100 more years, right? But that was strategically very intelligent because now you throw some meat to materialists and then okay like the psychologist didn't dare to do it 100 and so years ago. Well, now the neuroscientists think, all right, it's a matter of studying the brain and figuring out a bit more and eventually consciousness will emerge somehow somewhere. And so this has been the last 30 years. So I I and I know the hard problem can be phrased differently, but actually the hard problem is just phrasing a miracle and then saying, hm, let's let's turn that into a research program. And for instance, I'm friends with Anil Seth. He's my favorite materialist friend since I met him in person at a private

9:11 symposium. I love the man but we disagree strongly and well you see um for them he calls this the real problem let's continue let's not talk about such a higher metaphysical impossibility let's just get on working on it and we will eventually solve it right but this is promisory materialism so as long as we have on the table options for other isms that's fine but if if materialism just it's a predatory system that doesn't let other isms Express we have a problem. So I said that because the hard problem was I would say a covering up of the crime scene where materialism had died. Now but the thing is sorry to interrupt your wonderful monologue here but

9:57 when thinking about the I understand our problem more or less you of course and I said everyone here understands it. So it's a sort of jargon in the consciousness research world. I think one big problem with it is that the public at large, a larger audience doesn't really get the the what what the hard problem really is. I noticed that when just talking about with friends and family because they will first they don't know what consciousness is, right? So you we there's a lot to explain. How does that work for you? Of course, now we're talking sort of in talk, right? Us talking about the consciousness research community and that's great. I'd love to continue, but I'm also just curious one step outside of that when let's go where you want. Let's go where you want. Yeah. Yeah. How how's that work with you? Like friends who are not in in do you have friends who like but Alex what what I don't know what consciousness is or they equate conscious with intelligence. Yes,

10:44 I have all these conversations with my friends and family about conscious AI and I notice how many steps I have to take back from where I am in this asensia rabbit hole. Okay, maybe two things to say about that. One is um maybe there's no hard problem for them. This is just to be a bit facicious. This is a bit like a uh good branding for philosophers to have a lot of work and funding. But for real people there are mysteries of course. What am I doing here? If they if they be reflective any person who tries to imagine what happened before everything started has kind of a segmentation fault like if you know what coding is right like an error in their head. But there's no there's no hard problem unless they've been indoctrinated. So this is maybe a so sociopolitical part. Unless

11:30 they've been indoctrinated forever with the Richard Dawkins of the world or the Neil Degrass Tysons of the world saying, you know, life is nothing but D, right? Physics shows that of course D. Of course, the brain produces all these apparently scientific claims which I think are ideological banners that been that have been hammered on the lay people from for years because this is what most science communication has been doing now. I'm so glad we're having this conversation and we have podcasts and we have all of that because we have the possibility of many more voices, not just the two or three Yeah. science communication celebrities. these

12:15 guys that in the UK are called a public understanding of science. I think they do public misunderstanding of science because they've been selling materialism in the name of science. And so that has confused the lay people that you're asking me about because they say, "Oh, Alex, I mean, I don't know much about this." But of course, my brain is doing all of that or my genes are causing my disease or my, you know, this neural circuit. Where is love? It's like when the heart problem is phrased as how is it that the brain gives rise to consciousness. How is it that the water of the brain gives rise to the wine of mental subjective experience? I would protest and say wrong question. You're

13:00 tricking me here because you're asking me how. And maybe the question is whether and that's the qu this simple word just has misdirected the conversation. So this is like a like an interviewer that tries to just trick you in the interview and ask you the question or in a jury that say but how did you kill that person? It's like I could not even start replying because that would imply I killed the person. It's like no no no no press pause please. And that's more the job of the of the philosopher. But then the philosophers is taking that over. Okay, how can that be? And so it's very important to realize that trick. This is the backstage of science. This is like a concert. People see the stage, see the shiny lights, see the rehearsed

13:46 performance, see the digest, see the man, the the old man on the white coat saying 3 seconds in TV. We now know that. But there's the backstage. That's what happens, right? And so the social political is that and we should we should be aware that this exists and also tell it to our students by the way sorry I'm prefacing again but it's important because we say get good data have a good theory and then you can walk no no no this is a stool it won't if you don't realize that there all these social political forces you'll be beused like I don't understand my research doesn't it's not having any impact okay so maybe the the third kind of war that we were talking about has to do with this now it's not only important to figure out other philosophical

14:32 worldviews with respect to consciousness. Now it's urgent because now we have AI and this is not a big war. It's a big war of capitalism. I call it capital like apocalypse and capital together because it's like they're selling us some sort of apocalypse in order to just sell us all the they want. That's the dynamics of these beasts. So that's why I define AI as an algorithmic invasion of fascinating dangerous So it has these five elements and and and the aspect is this monopoly threat to democracy capitalism. But that's the aspect. The fascinating is what we all see. It's truly remarkable and many of us would have said that's not possible and now we see it. Now the

15:17 dangerous is the war. I think and maybe I'm jumping to a topic. I don't know if you want to cover it. It's a bit dark. But I'll say it and you don't need to read this coming from a scientist now. It's just Alex speaking. I think we we we we're going through some sort of consciousness war or even spiritual war. Different forces pushing and the transhumanist agenda to me is a very dark force. It's a force that wants to extinguish humankind while telling us it's going to be great. It's going to be amazing and we have no choice. Right? And so consciousness is key here because we we must understand why and when a system, a physical system can be conscious. And we need to understand this from a theoretical point

16:03 of view before big corporations or governments or whoever just plans in the minds of lay people. That's why this is the social political part we're talking about that. Oh, of course, because it smells like a duck and it moves like a duck and it quacks like a duck. It's it must be a duck. So very soon people will think that if you turn off their their their algorithm you're killing their pet, right? And and and just because that's quite quite something to say. I heard you say it on stage and I was like yeah as a person it does resonate but as sort of more trying journalistically and from a science perspective to cover it. I'm I'm just puzzling how to reflect on that. The only thing I could say if we would then have to make if you call it like that the anatomy of evil here

16:50 there. Yes. Do the transhumanist I do get the impression that they truly believe their own stories, right? Like like it's not like inherent like intelligently evil. We know this is not true. We're going to sell it to them. Do you think is that evil that people like that Ray Curtzfile? No, I'm not saying he believes it, right? He wants to sort of bring alive his his own father. He has his boxes. That's old documentary stuff with them. But but well watch Star Wars. What happens to that charact character out of desperation and a good force can become a very dark force. It's all in all movies, right? This is the most difficult topic to talk about and I've only recently started to

17:37 dare to mention it, but I think it's urgent again. It's not just it's not just interesting. It's not just important, it's urgent, right? And I know it's a leap. Maybe we're not talking science here, but evil is real. Evil exists in the world, I think, and it manifests. And we should try to see where and when it is manifesting. And so some of these technocratic programs that they it's kind of a pseudo religion dressed in technoscientific language. Mhm. Whose program sounds very religious because it's immortality redemption you know that that's like I had this

18:22 experience like when I when I I was asked to review Ray Kurswell's book. What which one? The singularity is near nearer. I only read sort of this age of spiritual machines but I guess yeah yeah it's kind of the same thing but now 3.0 you know, and and I had this sense of I was doing some sort of intellectual dialysis. Like I was reading that and that blood was going through my system like what is this man saying? And I'm not judging him. Mhm. It's like he really means we're going to have sex with our deceased loved ones brought back through a piece of hair from where we will grow a cyborg and then we will install like this is a

19:10 horror movie in front of us right or so there's a part of I would say techno technocratic pride like technology has advanced so much that you know as an engineer you just enamored. But then there there's it's philosophically and anthropologically so so naive and so poor and sociologically so dangerous that that so I started suspecting there this is not just a different maybe this is a way of saying it here we're not discussing about what's the the correct ism for consciousness which is an important enough topic this is even more has more higher consequences that deciding whether analytic idealism or pan experience financialism or dual

19:56 aspect monism is a better way of understand reality a truer way. This is this is mandating changes on the human species. This is trying to edit the human condition. Mhm. And those who are trying to edit it are a few there are a bunch of usually Silicon Valley types that they're not representing humanity but they are toying with the human condition. Right? So then then you see even the tone of this conversation changes because because I'm sharing where I am right now my concerns and they're raw kind of make it here but there's there's there's no time to lose in sharing this. We need more people to maybe discuss this.

20:43 Let me let me yeah if I can bring it because why it resonates so with me is that has been part of my my journey into all of this. Also I read for instance Shusana Zubov's of surveillance capitalism um which is just such a sort of history writing in the moment someone who documents what's happening right that capitalism needs to expand because it needs to exponentially grow. that's at the core of what it is and once the physical has been fully conquered and uh put to market it needs to go inward. So that book struck with me like oh my gee capitalism now needs to conquer our attention conquer our souls and now it is a battle for consciousness in that sense she doesn't

21:29 go that far but hearing you talk it feels like ah that's the next chaper consciousness because if these machines are now intelligent okay that's already they they took now it's about what is consciousness or not yeah the machine never stops never stops. the machine in capital M like this kind of this kind of parasite of the human mind that just wants like this the title of this other book I I reviewed more everything forever by Adam Becker title is great it just encapsulates it's like this even this idea of progress h we I think maybe I'm ramming here but because there's the qualitative aspect is lost the only thing they have less

22:16 left is quantity. It's more faster. And this more faster as you you were suggesting is is everything. It's not just conquering land. It's just conquering our our mental space. And I would go and say even our souls, I mean, this is like this is a big thing I'm saying, but I'm saying the battle is until the end. They're going they're going and you say who's I mean it's complicated, but this trend it's just going for it's all it's going all in. It's not just our jobs, our family relationships with social media, um, capitalism and democracy itself. It's our minds and I think it's our souls. If you think they exist, if you don't think there exist, well, that's

23:01 fine. and and and it's it's a okay, let me now go back and and I was saying as I was telling you this this is relatively recent to me. So I'm I'm I haven't said this 10 times. Maybe I've said this three times and maybe once in kind of public. So I'm I'm still I've decided I I have to start saying it, but I don't know how to say it well yet. So you you'll see me like thinking out loud thinking out loud. May not. And also I I there are things I don't want to say yet in that that the machines want more if we I want to analyze that the mechanisms at play there for for me personally it would be the danger I'm already sensing

23:47 that in preparing for conversations like this AI is just amazing I can can use like previous conversations with you and let an AI tool analyze the questions and add to that. So it it and I make use of that, but I do see ah and this might sort of make that you miss out on something truly novel that you could have asked if you had prepared for yourself. So it's is this dumbing down because you're only basing you're only working with with data that's already out there. So that would be one reason, but there are more perhaps. So what are your thoughts there? Yeah, it it's undeniable that it's fascinating, but this is a very shallow way of thinking and that's it's it's thinly humane. It's so cool, but it's not about cool or spectacular. It's it's

24:32 about very obvious everyday things and it's going to sound romantic, but it's like for instance, let's let's speak about writing writing. Let's say writing uh I I write a lot, academics write a lot, I write papers and so on. uh I try not to use chipd or anything for writing and I think there are studies now that they they they start to show that it it will dump you down right but also this makes me reflect on why do I write of course it's a means to express something but the very process of writing has value in itself I I struggle I grow I have new ideas right so let's say I'm writing a book and I know I could have it ready in 10 days or in two in two years right so now I really need to decide

25:17 the meaning of the things I do. M and so the the good news of this bad news is that it would it would it's going to squash us and it's already doing it with our jobs. Like many people have jobs. Exactly. Now now I don't buy the universal basic income argument because that sounds like the ultimate way of having us there like chickens in boxes and but but now you need to reflect is my work meaningful writing. Are you writing because you have to and then you need to send this grand proposal you don't even want to write and somebody is going to review it. They don't even want to read it and then you don't even want to read the comments. Like maybe we can cut all of that part and then try to find out what's maybe truly unique about us. And some people say this is this is being

26:03 too anthropocentric. How they call it species centric? It's kind of an insult for those who want to transcend the human condition. But anyways, it will ask of us to realize why am I talking to these people? Why am I working here? Another example, I used to play in a rock band for a long time and I know for instance now there's music generated by AI, right? Fine. And maybe for a customer point of view or and from a selling point of view, you want to exploit what AI can do that. But if you're an artist, if you play guitar, I want to play my guitar. I don't maybe you maybe I prompt using that that helps me so we can integrate. The option here is not between between being a ludite and a Silicon Valley kind of cultlike member. Maybe we can

26:50 integrate technology but it will force us to recover what it is like to be human. Maybe now we have a chance to to see what's the the true sauce we we're made of and and and realize that. So it's maybe a good opportunity and at the same time that this is happening and maybe this brings us back to to the kind of research I'm carrying out and I'm is that the transhumanist option wants to make us transhumans. Yeah. But maybe there's a way maybe there's another option we we can articulate at the same time that I criticize and critique harshly this path which I think is kind of a path for human evolution or human speciation. Yeah, we're humans whatever that means. And then we can be transhumans or maybe we can be superhumans in another way. So

27:37 you realize some of the technical promises like Neuralink is kind of it's kind of literal tech literal telepathy. Yeah. And and you can see it in many of the crazy great um technological advents that are coming. But then maybe we have these capacities already within us as humans. So maybe that's a way to come back to what I call a science of the impossible. these edges of consciousness. Yeah. Yeah. And you made reference to Jeffrey Kriel I think in your talk as well. I've interviewed and I love his notion of the the superhuman. Yes. I also opened my eyes to the fact that we had this sort of naive that you always take or that's also perhaps a materialist thing to take these great thinkers na fuko to take just their

28:23 um sorry not fuko but James just take only take the pragmatism don't take the James who did sort of himself spiritual stuff right and na only take sort of his nihilist worldview and declaring god that not taking his uber man as a quite serious option for the superhuman to arise. And I'm not talking the the European niche is sort of the of course the Nazi stuff and then we have that connotation but in America what Ko opened my eyes to he inspired the Superman. I mean the just the comics the whole the the um which is a sort of a new mythology about Sai capabilities. It's it's obvious there's no not much technology there. That's just innate power. Yes, I find that such a cool vision and maybe that we need to contrast that technocratic superhuman with the innate sigh, right?

29:10 That's at least Scriel's point. So that's a way and humanities have that to take that serious. Yeah. But they don't because they they also fall prey to stuck in the 19th century. Well, the select selection pressures um of of nowadays. Yes, we can have we can evolve from with with external help and why not um I mean I use glasses but but chat GPT is not the same but anyways we can use tools to evolve from without and also from within and this can sound like self-help positive thinking new age but no the there's a huge literature like I could even mention the saints I'm from Europe um we have great mystical um I call them sometimes the athletes of

29:56 consciousness. They are the us of the mind, consciousness and spirit if you want, right? And they did incredible things. Of course, we we may in our ignorance say, "Oh, come on, whatever. These are fairy tales." Well, maybe fairy tales are real too, right? So, so buckle up because because maybe what we consider impossible, it's just what doesn't fit in our frame, which by the way, if we come back to what we were discussing in the last minutes, but then let's go forward. There are all these isms. This is another kind of discovery of mine. Not that I'm the first one, but I've realized there are all these kind of video game screens that I've been kind of going through. Materialism is the my usual dead horse with mechanism and reductionism. I call this the unholy trinity. But then there are other isms.

30:42 Why don't you say, "Okay, I think I'm freed from this ideological parasite of materialism." Well, there are more. There's secularism. The idea that everything that's sacred, it's kind of a joke or cannot be taken seriously because science or whatever. And that's paired with rationalism. This some sometimes irrational unreasonable use of reason. And there are more isms like literalism. And this is a weird one that I understood when I was reading Patrick Harpur and I had this moment like wow I think I've understood something big here that the false dilemma between fact and fiction we should not accept that there's something in between you know when people say but did this happen or did or

31:29 it didn't happen right or when people have one of these anomalous experiences even an NDE materialist would say, "Well, yeah, we'll take it seriously, but not literally right?" Yeah, literally. It's so interesting. And this is this is like like deep metaphysical stuff that you need to think through in to me, I think art plays a role here. I I yeah the other day I had a discussion about the filmmaker that inspired me Wernner Hartzark the the German filmmaker who has this notion of the ecstatic truth and he went against sort of documentary films as portraying facts and he was no I can stylize and I can make fiction and I call it documentary because it's it's a deeper truth I'm hitting he played with that and art plays with that a lot

32:14 of the times um we see it now but we're coming back to conscious research there's a super interesting thing I I spoke earlier this week with Halen Wabe away from from ions and sort of factual extraterrestrial anomalous phenomena like UAPs like the factual stuff we want like physical evidence right versus people who have these direct encounters in mind in dreams or channeling states and she's comparing those two and we have this factual view and that what you call fiction but maybe in that area we might see some super interesting overlap, don't you think? Yes. And maybe find where they come from. And I had this image when I was

33:00 reading Patrick Harper's book, Dimmonic Reality, where there's fact and fiction, and then there's imagination, and it's like a syninnapse. There these two neurons, but there's some they're not there's something between. And this is what he calls the realm of imagination, which is not making up It's like where where where this miracle of of physicality, if you want, or objectivity, objectivity is interubjective consensus. I mean, matter is a mystery. The fact that we can say, you know, this is made of that material and it's and it's dark or it's black. This is so incredible. But maybe this is built out of something more more primary. And I was mentioning this because once you start suspending these boxes or transcending these layers as I was saying, okay, now let's let's

33:45 not take too seriously literalism or secularism. So once you don't buy into the ideology that the sacred must be a joke that it is either fact or fiction then you can start to entertain the impossible because it's not impossible anymore and and that's where the not just new knowledge I think that's when reality can manifest more fully. Yeah. Yeah. But I think reality is so incredibly rich and powerful. It's like looking at the sun like we would get blinded. So that's why we need all these isms, but we can also practice start removing them. And it's so fascinating. It's a bit scary. Look, one one one anecdote that's that's I think relevant for this. And I discovered this reading John Max's

34:30 book, Abduction. Abduction. He was one of the early ones who who studied it, right? Yes. And he had great trouble as a psychiatrist, right? Investigating these other edges of consciousness. And in the preface of the book, he mentions his friend, his child childhood friend Thomas the great philosopher of science. And he says, Tom suggested me when I asked him, "What do I do with these?" He says, "You should try to suspend these categories of happened, didn't objective, subjective, fact, fiction." It's an incredible exercise. I'm not sure I can do it. suspend the distinction between something happened, haven't happened or not haven't happened. You talked about Gollum and Smeaggle in

35:15 your talk. I like that that that plays into this, right? Yes. Yes. Can you explain it? So you have on one shoulder you have Gollum and the other one Smegel. Yes. So when I when I when I go and see I do theoretical work but I also do empirical work and when I go and see these kind of scientific miracles which is an oxymoron but you shouldn't say that but I am friends with this blind person and and and and that I mentioned in our previous love to know also anecdotal stuff there but please we'll talk about that. Yeah. Um and and then I I see what some people can do. For instance, not only read it in papers, for instance, remote viewing. You can read about remote viewing. You can read about the Stargate program, but then you can also try to see who who can remote view it. Show it to me. So this

36:01 man would would draw images that we hadn't picked yet. And we can go more in depth into how you quantify that, evaluate, and make it more scientific. But I felt I was in the pres presence of some sort of scientific miracle which of course it's it's kind of a self-contradictory thing right and so emotionally but also intellectually I came back home with Gollum and Smeiggel on my shoulders right and what and both are myself and one is saying like like this is a miracle this is incredible this is just opening up like to a new world and it's just blowing my mind and wow and the other is like come on come Come on, stupid. Stupid. Shut it off. Like this is killing your reputation. And so these activities

36:48 we're talking about, they're not just intellectual. They are very demanding. I can say this from experience. They're very demanding on on the person because Yeah. Because it's shocking, right? If you're looking for ontological shock, which is an expression that I think John Mack coined. If you if you're looking for ontological shock, get ready. I mean, it's like you want to jump from from a plane and on a parachute. There's going to be this moment of, you know, and and I'm I'm not doing it for the dopamine, but but I'm this kind of scientist now. I I've said this also. I've expressed this before in another way. Before we have this expression in Spanish, you you you when you tackle or

37:33 study a topic, you say you touch it. You touch a theme. Now I feel that the the topics touch me. You see touching back. Yes. Because these are these are not objects of study. These are kind of weird realities in themselves. Right. So it's a it's a completely different journey. It's how do you keep on suspending this belief or I mean I I see that for instance curious your thoughts there. I mean on a popularity like the telepathy tapes. I didn't hear out the whole thing. I don't need to go into the why, but I I I just know I want to research it, want to know that, but then I read stuff about it and I see sort of the the story at play there. So you first you're the skeptic

38:19 and then you have this proof and then you then you you go in and and and it's it's it's so hard to keep this middle position. I mean, how do you do that? How do you how do you keep yourself from believing it's real extracular vision versus no I have to remain skeptic. How do you keep that middle position and what is that middle position? Yeah. Well, that's why Gol and Smeiggle appear. Yeah. Yes. And then you need to see how you integrate. It's like a funist. Do we have this word in English? The guy that works on the rope at the circus and could fall at any moment. Yeah. And I and others, we are the funs of consciousness. Yeah. It's risky. We can fall. We can break a leg or die. I mean, I don't want to sound too dramatic, but like this is this is real thing. This is

39:05 not I'm studying this. I mean, I could have studied the whatever like the development of the of the wing of the fruitfly for 70 years and great that people do it, but this is not that. This is a true journey. This is a journey to the edges of consciousness and and we don't really know how it's done. We don't really know how it's done and it and it also requires some practice and skill and it would even I would even say grace to to throw in another grace because it's if it's a true adventure I mean I'm not sailing into the open ocean in the 15th century. This is so sorry to interrupt again but we spoke to yogi handlin he's into

39:51 biosemiotics. So this is like the meaning making in nature and you take nature not as a mechanism but as a sort of plants, animals, insects they communicate meaning right and and sort of in that bio semiotic way of thinking you also if you want to research even to the level of plants if you want them to reveal themselves you have to become like a plant. And there are serious papers on this is not woo stuff. It's just sort of a a philos philosophically like fundamentally different approach in studying nature. And that's what I'm sensing when you when you say that sort of stuff that the the that it can touch you, right? And you have to and the grace aspect because it demands that of you. It demands sort of a a certain humility that we scientifically think of as Yes. It's like a mixture of it's so

40:37 contradictory, but maybe it's a complimentarity principle, you know, where there's a coincidence of opposites here. Now that you say this, it came to mind because on the one hand, what I'm trying to do is is terribly humble, you could say, because because I don't know how it's done. I don't know how science 2.0 it's done, but it's terribly bold. You're trying to study the impossible, right? So, there's this huge tension. It's like uh humble and and kind of arrogant at the same time. um hardcore doubt but also moments of deep belief in the thing otherwise you could not approach it. It's like the Lord of the Rings. It's like it's like Frodo Frodo is living happily in its field of research and then they say well there's

41:23 this that thing called Mordor. We can go there actually we must go there but before we adventure it's wonderful you can get killed but but you must go. Can you tell tell us about just anecdotally, we don't have to stay too long on that, but it's just just very interesting that that first serious quest out of the Shire for you personally. I mean first year my first yeah I'm not talking you you made reference of course your NDEs but I'm I'm I'm more interested in that truly impossible in front of your waking state consciousness in for instance extracular vision people in front of your eyes seeing stuff you know they cannot possibly see this yeah well let's talk a bit about extracular vision I I've been working a

42:09 lot on this and and also going through a lot of fluctuations but the most incredible thing I've seen is is remote viewing in So, we can touch on that, but but I know you also want to talk about EO. I'll just say about No, touch. You can do that one. What? Whatever one you think. Sure. Sure. Yeah. No, no, I'm not saying you you're pushing me in either direction. Like that's the the Okay, I mentioned that and then let's go back to to extra color vision because it's it's very complicated because I've seen I've seen incredible things and I've seen cheating again. H, right? Cuz it's not going to be one answer. It's not going to be that's what's happening. It's like many things are happening, right? Fraud, mistakes, a little bit of cheating, unconscious cheating, subliminal

42:58 um abilities that we didn't know about perception, and maybe a 1% of the truly impossible. So I'm looking for that gold in the m Mississippi. But in the meantime, I find all these kinds of rocks and so it's tedious right now. The most incredible thing I've seen and I had read about it serious papers but I wanted to see it. So this man could, as I mentioned, um, write draw things that images that we hadn't that we hadn't picked yet and we picked them later with a random number generator of a pool of images that he didn't know about it. And it was so incredible to me because this was a suggestion of a colleague of mine. I I'm not going to

43:43 mention his name because I'm not sure he wants to be public about it, but but he's truly knowledgeable about what was done in the United States with this kind of research. I think he was even involved in the final stages of the Stargate program. And I was telling him about extracular vision non you could call it non-local perception. Actually, it should be simpler than that. Like perception is perception. And then when you make perception only sensory, that's when we're screwed. But it's just perception. But we need to say non-local perception or even call it the impossible. In India for instance, I was talking at the conference here with this with this philosopher from India. And he was telling me about the six different school of Indian per philosophy, Indian philosophy of perception. Six different schools. It's no big deal. The problem is is the west the last 400 years with

44:30 all these isms that have just been pulling out the petals of this flower saying no no no. Okay, now rewind. This man suggested you're doing these EOV experiments asking people to report what's right here right now but right here right now could be hidden. So it's right now but it's hidden like images hidden or things that they should not be able to see like a typical parasychological experiment if you wish. But he said where you get the most signal in your experiment and we don't know really how is if you do if you do it ahead of time. It's like what are you saying? that was such an impossible idea and he mentioned it so casually and said yeah yeah we have evidence that for some reason and we tend to think of this in terms of signal and noise but maybe

45:16 there's not really there's nothing really propagating that's why we need theoretical physics to come and crazy stuff so it's easier it's easier to see in the future and in the now when we're going to stop you get better results so two two vantage points he mentioned and this is I'm sorry because this is complicated if people don't know the literature it's going to sound like nonsense upon nonsense. But he said one one is very practical because you eliminate virtually all need for experimental control because there cannot be sensory leaking of information. the usual things that can happen that that you you must learn to protect against like unconsciously if you see the image and I'm asking you and you you are blindfolded but I may be just by looking if I'm talking to you

46:02 it's horrible because even if I'm not trying to get you by how I'm doing it I could be subconsciously influencing it so I cannot speak I should not be in the room the images should be shuffled you you need to protect all of that so that there's no leakage of information right here right now but if the thing hasn't happened yet? Who cares? You know, I can just be sitting there and call everyone. It hasn't happened. So he said, "This is a huge advantage empirically. You need to do things well. For instance, you need to pick them using a true random number generator because if you use sudo randomness, then there could be a pattern there that then you could have it correlated by chance. You know, it's it's still complicated, but say it's easier if you do it ahead of time." and from his own experience he

46:48 said and for some reason the results are better so I just received this as yeah whatever but then I thought okay let's try it out out so I I told to this friend of mine should we do one of these let's play which by the way I think it's important like the play state let's just play and it was unbelievable and and so it's like well now now what do I do this is the impossible of the impossible because I need to bring causality on the table and say well thank you. But maybe there's more to causality that I've been told. And just one step back to what degree of of accuracy could that person Yeah. predict future events. Yeah. So we did six um images and then we had them scored by different judges who know how to score. This is a this is

47:34 a very um typical routine you could say procedure in remote viewing. You send the images the drone images and the original ones shuffled and and then the person gives scores as to similarity between and amongst them and then you do the statistics. I mean of course more need more needs to be done about this but let me say a thing that's related to that. I've read it in the literature that this is possible. I' I've seen it and of course one must be doing more experiments. And now now I can move on even if if the skeptics think I'm crazy because because now I have at least a tasting of the the thing that that that can happen in front of my eyes and then it holds to the statistical and and and scoring methods. Now let me tell you one

48:21 thing that happened. It's an anecdote but it's relevant in at this moment of the conversation. Um, maybe somebody watched the other video I recorded, the other Essentia video, Essentia Foundation video, and this is a neuroscientist from the US. Of course, I won't say who he is. I didn't know the man. And he wrote to me recently and said, I've seen what you've been telling online. And of course, you must know that if what you're saying is true, you should deserve a Nobel Prize. It's like, okay, this guy is just being here a bit sarcastic with me, right? and say he said, "Well, if that what you're saying is true, why don't we have a Zoom and you show it to me?" He's like, "Okay, that sounds like a passive aggressive way of saying things." So, I explained to I meditated and I explained to him by email,

49:07 um, well, what about your research? And I I checked what what he's doing and he's doing some like neurotransmitter or whatever on rodents or something like that. like why don't we meet on Zoom and in 30 minutes you just demonstrate me that it's not that easy. So he basically he was daring me to show him the miracle life on TV and then he would believe it and I studied what has happened in the past with prizes that illusionists have given like the Randy prize. I mean sorry this giving this is taking us in a direction but it's a it's also a historical sociological point that's important this challenges by skeptics by dogmatic skeptics another very pernicious dogmatic skepticism these skeptics that are skeptical about everything except their own doubts and their own beliefs

49:54 they just want to debunk you right so I politely say because I value skepticism I also hope I'm skeptical they should not have monopoly on that word you know oh we are the skeptics no come on. By the way, you never see it with remote viewers because you already know it's false. Like the guys who say, you know, near-death experiences, come on. I won't even look at the data because I know in theory it's impossible. So anyways, so I replied politely and I said, "By the way, what experience do you have? Have you read the literature? Do you want me to send you some papers?" The guy didn't want to know anything about it. And then a few months later replies to me and he gives me a few options having analyzed my case and he says either you're a poor scientist, you don't know how to do your your controls or your statistics

50:39 or you have mental problems and he even quoted in parets the DS DS DSM is DS what's the the the categories of all the mental diseases was generous enough to suggest what was up in my mind or you're a trickster and a fraud and you're doing this to become famous. This is a And if you're watching, I know who you are and I still want to talk to you, but you gave me three options telling me I'm either stupid, I'm either crazy, or I'm either like a bad person, but you forgot to add maybe maybe you are wrong. So this immediately disqualified this man for being a a serious person with whom to engage because it wasn't in his own universe of scientific arrogance

51:27 that maybe he hadn't read the literature that maybe he's missing something. So is a good example. It felt really weird to read that and again I don't want to sound like a victim. It's like should I tell him more? What's your intention? Are you coming here to really learn something new or are you coming here because you already know the answer and you just want to step and pull on everything that we are trying to do to learn something new about reality. So you see this fires me up. Yeah. Because I sure look I could be wrong. I could be misled. um the community could have like a replicability pro. Yes, all of the above, but also it could be true

52:15 and it's worthwhile investigating. So, so leave me alone if you're coming here to just just cut everything because you it's so unscientific. So that's why I say that the worst pseudo the worst pseudocience is this kind of dogmatic scientism. Yeah. If so, so that basically it's one big plea to if you're not open to a truly scientific mindset of being being just staring facing anomalies when they present. If you're not willing to do that, do not engage with you. Right? That that's what it is. And and in your presentation, you also said it like as a bad joke, you have this data and that the first question is not the does it fit with our theory. That's the first question. Oh, no. Do we have a princ in principle? Can we explain it? And if I'm not going to look

53:00 is it is it possible in principle? No. Therefore, you're either stupid, you're either crazy or you're either like without updating your beliefs. Yeah. That's that's the the the problem we have. And I had this I asked this to Anil Seth again I love the man and I love also that we still don't agree and I presented some of this data in a private symposium and and then and then he called me up in Q&A and it made sense. That's what scientists do. And and then I asked him what's your prior because you know there's this this predictive processing byian super cool fashion now like even it's even upgraded to a theory of consciousness another example of a framework. Yeah. Or a metaphor. No it's not it's a proper framework mathematical framework now erect into the realm of theory of

53:46 consciousness. Anyways say okay what's your prior and I would ask this to anyone. What's your prior probability that what I'm entertaining, not endorsing that what I'm entertaining could be true? Is it zero or is it 0.000000001? Huge difference. Because if you tell me it's zero, I don't want to talk to you. Yeah. Because nothing I'll tell you will ever make you change your mind. Or maybe I want to talk to you because because in your dogmatic skepticism, you'll make me realize of things I haven't controlled. But I won't take you seriously in the last word of the of of this conversation because ultimately you've decided you won't ever but if it's 0.001 then you can bring more extraordinary evidence

54:31 which is a horrible mantra that I detest you know like extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence. Okay. Why is an extraordinary claim because of your worldview and how much extraordinary evidence would be needed? Infinite. So again you're playing tricks on me. Don't don't waste my time. What fascinates me working for Asencia is sort of I'd like to sort of as a sort of it's not a dilemma. It's just it's I find it just interesting to reflect upon our sort of mission to the world is to approach all of this from an analytic way right and in doing so you don't necessarily have to go to these side phenomena because we say via just analytic reasoning analytic philosophy um just closely looking at where the foundations of physics are nowadays

55:18 where neuroscience it's just simply more plausible to say consciousness is fundamental curious if you agree there that's our position But then as a storyteller and filmmaker, I'd love to sit down of course with people like you going to these edges, leaving the Shire like that like just the cool the cool stuff and it's somehow just just just this this me sort of linking this. It makes me think of I think it was Terrence McKenna in the psychedelic who said space and you go to those outer extremes and then be very rigorous, right? But but it does entail that you go to these crazy stuff but then just be be scientific about it. Um and it has to do also with the fact that you you want sort of you want to see it for yourself, right? You want to see where that

56:04 worldview like actualizes in front of you. So for me personally, I must say where I was intellectually very much there with idalism, I it needed it needed one IA session to really get there. And I'm curious what your thoughts are here when we want to shift this worldview. To what degree do you think and we're contributing to that? We'll keep on doing that. Uh via analytic reasoning versus degree some people just need the experience. I've had Elan Wave also say that here. She said I can can can can I can show them all the literature everything thousands of papers and it it they just won't look. They need one experience and they'll then they'll then they then they'll have the openness. There's so

56:49 little I think do you think scientists who are willing to in your toothbrush metaphor like after if you're 80 to to throw away your toothbrush take someone else's? No. You need something else, right? What are your thoughts here? You need your toothbrush to be broken and that's going to be a traumatic experience like a near-death experience or a or even a spiritual awakening which you can have um or a yeah psychedelic trip. I'll say a few things that are maybe a bit controversial within within the controversy. It's like the double negation. But um I've done psychedelics and I've done aaska and I used to think I mean it's truly incredible. Now I'm more cautious about it. I think we're now saying yeah let's all have I

57:35 even I even dare to say at some point that all neuroscience students should have an Iawaska tree before they begin their PhD. Like I mean no one university will take that. I regret it a bit now because I'm not sure and that's the first weird thing I'll say and I will say I want to say two more things about theory idealism and consciousness as foundational and about empirical work in the mud like getting dirty. So remind me of those things but but but about that we don't know what entities are manifesting there and what they're doing. So, and by the way, I'm sorry my mind is like that and this is very related to EOV in a topic. I'll say that's why I need you to hold this these other two things. Oh, you help me.

58:21 Yeah. If we really think that this is not just a hallucination, if you're a materialist and you say, "Well, whatever. It's like biochemistry and it's some fireworks inside my skull and whatever." Okay, there are some reasons to be concerned about. Is it safe? Is it changing your brain? Is it can you have a psychotic break and so on. And but once you have those controlled, who cares? Now, if you think this is like truly another reality, if you really think that's the case, then why don't you wonder about who's living there? So together with the evil topic we touched. This is another one that really concerns me and and I'm realizing maybe this is not popular amongst our friends here for instance at the heretic or heterodox science of consciousness

59:07 because if you say consciousness is foundational whatever like um spiritual worlders are real and all of that which which many people he would check check and subscribe to then you ask well are they entities there and what's their veilance? M it's like just life all one. Yeah. All one. But if you find a demon there, you see what do you mean though? So So that's with respect to psychedelics. Quidarito we say in Spanish be careful because we have no idea. And also we do it in this naively stupid western way like the capsule and then then we play a little drums. I mean I'm I'm just No, I get you. I get you.

59:53 A weekend, you know. I got to No, this has to do be done, I suppose, in the jungle if the shaman really thinks so. And even there, get ready, right? So, the way we do it is both naive and super I think super irresponsible. So, it's a correction of mine. uh it's not party time because if you really think it's something there again I'll say it in psychedelics maybe this f fabulous angel it's then going to mess with you so you've opening those a good metaphor I imagine that is oh let's go to the jungle okay but you don't go in flipflops and shorts because in 10 m not only the mosquitoes will have bite you everywhere a snake or anything can cause you like a lot of harm. So I feel

1:00:41 because of the need of counterbalancing the repression of these worlds don't exist, we now say no, we've all the the the the doors the gates are open and then we go in and then we go in to the jungle and now we have we're going to have some casualties and side effects. And by the way, I've realized this studying also extracular vision which we didn't have time to to talk about and I still want to talk about those other things because when I go and talk to for instance the coaches the trainers I've met many of them that teach this you could say alleged ability or this ability met people in the United States in the UK in Germany in Spain in Mexico in India in Indonesia I'm also doing this kind of anthropological work um I I

1:01:27 realiz realized that there was a question nobody was asking which is the ethical question. They say and let's take this as as a true statement. Let's say they've awakened something in these kids a latent ability of perception that's innate in the human body. But okay, now now okay now you can see other worlds now but if these kids see things they don't understand they're scared even being scared they don't sleep well at night this is like taking a pill for headache and they don't tell you that if that has a side effect that you will I don't know can have renal problems right so if that was a pharmaceutical company what are the side effects and most of these schools and I love them all they say

1:02:12 I never thought about these or they're no no problem like a pharmaceutical company. Swallow it. Swallow it. There are no side effects. Wait a minute. Wait a minute. Probably there are side effects. And so you you're the expert on that, but you haven't even thought about this. So this is like an an a critique within the world that's critiquing the other world. And I think it's it can be extrapolated into a a general um challenge we have in pushing consciousness is foundational and it's related to evil. like these worlds are not um um Disneyland and I think we and the traditions all the traditions know that but we still don't because we're so we're entering this candy store and it's like all is

1:02:58 everything is so cool but but I think we need to take it more ser that's what I'm trying to say we need to take it more seriously now I can go to the these other two unless you unless you want to that that's just deep stuff and I I I find it hard to sort of reflect on it I can personally In analyticism, what is obvious to me is that there has to be sort of one that is holistic or the point Federico Fine made, I can go very far in that. What puzzles me is the the in between degrees of consciousness. Me and you sitting here as an ego conscious and and we have one and I myself from my background and experience are indeed open to different levels that have ethical implications and that you need to watch out so I can can can shake hands with you. But I also have to say that to me is that's just

1:03:44 experiential. I mean it's hard to is that the scientists uh uh Alex saying stuff like this or is this the when you say stuff like that? I think it's it's the entire the entire being of mine. Yeah. I'm trying to express it. It just happen to be sitting down as a scientist which is which is an interesting sociological point. I'm sorry for all the footnotes because if I was a I don't know a plumber or a painter I I know you're a nice man but you couldn't care less about what I'm saying but but because I'm a neuroscientist a physicist and so I I I know I have the the capacity the the the the opportunity and the responsibility of expressing these ideas. Yeah. And I'm using it. That's why I did the performance I did yesterday. Yeah. It's like okay you see I was telling you

1:04:31 about this this is not just a conference to me. This is not a only a plenary and I'm going to tell about my research. Who cares? Like I don't want to sound like a tele preacher here, but there's maybe a message I'm sensing. I'm trying to think through. I'm intuiting it. I'm going to express it boldly and humorously because it's heavy. So, I want to make it light in the best way I I can. And I'm using these masks. Okay. theoretical physicist, neuroscientist, give me some credit so I can pay um the fee to be there talking to you if you see what I mean. And I'm using it. I'm going to use it. I love it. I think you you you bring you bring passion to the space and you said you bring activism and that's such a it sounds like a weird thing but if the

1:05:16 whole endeavor of science is is at a certain point being endangered by by by forces that we you have to be you have to be you cannot if you want to continue as science you have to sometimes be activist. So I like that I like that a lot. You said um you wanted to touch

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