0:09 Hello, welcome to all of you, our own In the channel Hello Everybody This is Digra Singh Rajput welcome to our channel, you are welcome. I hope everyone came to this live session today. Am audible and visible to you People Hi Good Evening Ave Prachi Krishna Supriya Vivek Chitransh Mudit and many others welcome to the class Welcome to the Session Good evening everyone Good evening everyone The first question I'll ask you all is how All of you, I hope that you People, be fine, be happy, be excellent, take care of yourself If you are keeping up with your studies, then start.
0:58 do Okay brother, the story is something like this, first question What I'm going to ask you guys is to poll you. You will get the poll in yes or no, okay yes And no, okay, this is my half question. Whether it happened half yearly or not, it's okay. Tell me quickly how many people have half It has happened this way, but how many people haven't? If it is going to happen tomorrow too then say yes it did not happen If the yes people said yes, then I got the idea from them. It will seem like the planning was complete on September 1st. This is what we are starting with in our road map from We were going to be a little late, better late than never Come on, let's start here half yearly The poll of how many children have you had just come out.
1:46 No Came Where is the pole no The pole is visible Okay, 76, but the kids are saying that right now. Not half yearly If it happened then it is okay, if it is not half yearly then What to do then is to do this work here Attention is paid to the One Shot Revision Series. Look what I'm going to do I hope you guys like that pattern. You have been following me and I will give you the road map and the system is targeted at Before December, all these syllabus means We will try to get Sara to a Cut the syllabus once and then do it in a better way
2:31 I will revise and practice this. I promise you guys that the highest number You will bring it in social science, okay now and Everyone will work harder if they are more than 100. If the numbers are coming then they will bring them too, okay? So let's start the first one shot region series. Chapter The Rise of Nationalism in Europe Today I know there are still 1400 more children. Children will attend many sessions. You are coming slowly, so I will tell you I would say look at this point, this session is for me. No, this session is for you guys now. What are we going to do for the next 10 days? This is our one short revision of the entire We will run a series like today is our chapter. The Rise of Nationalism in Europe If all these chapters remain in 10 days then this All 10 chapters will be there in class 10th I am also talking about ninth class It will remain at 845, so these next 10
3:18 There will be days in these 10 days, now who will I am in position, I have read everything completely. Revise, if you haven't read anything then read this. Let's finish this much and take up the next things. We mean catching up from next when October 1st Then I'll take you to the next road I will give you the map, so catch it from there. Okay, so no matter what position someone is in, every I am saying this to every student I am telling a student, look at you Have to push yourself a little bit Get out of your comfort zone and get together. I will come to the level and then start again and I What guarantee do you have that the highest number If you bring it to SST, okay, then this timetable We had our class yesterday, now for the next 10 days Which chapters are I going to have? I have also mentioned it in the community post. So you will keep getting all the updates from it. What's coming is this 10 day challenge
4:04 So Ram Ram Bhai Saria has 10 Days One Short This revision challenge is ours. Work hard for 10 days and then see the result Then look, when October comes around. Then from there you will catch any Get in position, start, okay, let's start. The Rise of Nationalism in Europe, thank you very much for everything Now watch me speak I mean, we will start September from here. This is how it happens here today. starting in September Now look what you left and what you held onto. Everything has gone away, a new morning lies ahead
4:52 new dawn Welcome to and move forward so The Rai Of Nations in Europe, this is our chapter, see Subsequently, I will tell you what you do with time. I will go and see the messages in your chat I will take it along but my focus is completely here. It should be because the chapter goes here It's okay, from time to time I will be with you I will keep taking questions as well, so let's start now. You pay attention here, I will also pay attention here. I pay attention to the rise of nationalism in Europe History Class 10th First Chapter 20 is very interesting. Your complete performance in board exams You should know the history of 20 marks, that 20 marks Chapter number one and two in history are fine It has a lot of weight in itself. Why because three times in bad condition Because there is chapter three and a lot of The portion has been cut, which is four and five. Four out of four is not coming where the board
5:38 Only in periodic tests in the exam Chapter five will remain one two and five one two Your major part will come in these three chapters. It is going to be easy in board exams, okay So a major part is going to come in 1 to F. If we look at it like this, we are 1 third of the board exam will cover in this chapter okay If simple mathematics progresses further then this What's in the chapter The Rise of Nationalism in Europe Europe is not a single country It is a whole continent, so we are the whole How nationalism is felt across the continent then it starts What else do you get to see from France? that the revolution comes to France Jacobin Clubs etc. are formed like Class 9th. Please recall what happens after that. Napoleon comes to the Napoleonic Revolution suppresses it, but still Napoleon is very The Civil Code plays an important role in You will find all that about Napoleon in 1804 etc.
6:24 You get to read in the chapter Recall Those who have read everything, keep doing it It's okay to keep recalling Aristotle's class. Liberalism Conservatism Revolution and What is romanticism, then this chapter If I may tell you one very good feature No, how does this chapter run in two parts? There is a running story line, a story line like this that the French Revolution happened in the French What happened after the revolution? Then what happened, then what happened and in the same chapter I am running an idea in parallel. If the line is okay then the idea is this There is an idea going on in the chapter. What will come in Idea G, then that idea Like if you look at it in the video, this Liberalism Conservatism Romanticism Fine Nationalism, revolution, all of this. If one idea is alive then two things run parallelly.
7:09 Got it in this chapter, tell me A thumbs up, so two things are going on parallelly In this chapter we will understand both the things. We'll go okay so all these categories Different classes for different ideas Then we will read it like in the Age of Revolution Our story begins again, what if The French Revolution comes in 1830 The German Revolution Comes to France Belgium and the Netherlands, etc. The impact is visible after Unification happens to Germany and Italy. If it happens to be from Britain then it is completely The story is going on and you can also tell the nation visualize and nationalism and Let us look at the topic of Imperial Jam. How can we transcend nationalism when Imperial birth happened then it led to the first World War, this is a very tight chapter. Understood the outline of the chapter, it is very tight. Chapter Here is the chapter outline Let's start
7:54 Who painted this picture with this picture? I had made it in the chat, so this is what was written in front. Frederick Suryo okay this one is a print Prepared by Frederick Suryo The dream of the world wide Democratic Social Republic ok French artist was Frederick Sun, okay, so this What did he tell in the image that the People of Different nations are of Europe and America marching in a long train kiss Marching towards the Statue of Liberty towards this Statue of Liberty, which is What is this torch in one hand? Enlightenment bears curry and in the other hand What is the Citizen Charter? In the foreground you will see that Dayspring is fine, Monarchs is fine If so, their symbols are shuttered. They are lying broken like crowns etc.
8:39 is getting and what does this indicate This thing shows that this foreground I've read everything that shows that An era is coming to an end, okay Liberty. Democracy, all these ideas are emerging If it is fine then tell it through this image. wanting that the multinational dynastic umpires were okay a lot of states Like those who are standing in line, you Suppose Switzerland and America By the time the British became independent, they were in line until 1848. In parallel, France is behind France If there is Germany, then behind Germany there is Italy. All these countries that are coming together, these Towards Freedom Towards Liberty Democratic The image that was created worldwide are moving towards the thing they are representing Okay, so multinational dynastic empire. which is so they are in the process of the formation
9:25 of nation states, modern states were Monarchs were also modern states under its rule. Yes, they have modernized themselves. But they started uniting and started considering the common territory as their part like France now So what is France? France during the time of the King. It had become modern even during the period but when The people of France considered themselves French. When they started considering themselves as part of the nation, they Recall the concept of states, okay? He transformed from a multinational dynastic empire to a nation. The formation of states was for the people Nationalism was brewing in his mind. This image depicts the cheese from Frederick Surya and this question also arises Is Frederick Suryo's image okay? So far things are quite clear Good, if you understand things so far. So the next topic that we take up in this chapter
10:11 I will not take much of your time Reason being I have explained it in great detail I have taught the chapter half yearly. It is important for you to get revision done from If you want to keep explaining topics then like Frederick A question arises over Surya's painting. Okay, what is the idea given in the Painting a CreateDrawAnavigator Or I would have asked whether I CreatedDocumentsFragment [music]
10:59 Apple French Revolution and the Idea of Nation I just wrote this in it, The First expression of nationalism to the rise of Nationalism will be there in Europe, right? The French Revolution sparked the fire It was the first time since the French Revolution The seeds of nationalism are in Europe. how it was installed then you will see that now Monarchs were ruling all the countries till For the first time, the people of France She raised her voice, she wanted to unite her Nation State wanted to make and through that effort you What can be seen from their efforts? You get to see that for the first time, power Whatever comes near the Peepal tree, it is okay. The Absolutist Institution, which was still Monarch Rule was destroying their It happens and power comes to the people, okay? Now look what happened in 1789, the French invasion
11:45 in 14th of July 1789 to be more presa What will change after this revolution? These changes came after this revolution It came to light that power had come into the hands of the people. Leave the throne, the people are coming, the people have You have taken the power to yourself, okay now people He took power to himself after taking power I'm okay, there are two things, one is to get freedom. and making people a part of that freedom Okay, you have created the country, but the country Let that patriotic feeling develop within you. are different things okay so those two are two different things now those are two different things Whatever it was, the same question is coming here that Creating a Sense of Collective Identity Was a major challenge alert what that Creating a Sense of Collective Identity Was a mer challenge so what were the steps
12:30 Taken by the French People or what? Steps were taken in the France okay in France to Create a Sense of Collective If the question of identity comes in this way then it You have to take care of that, you have to take care of that It will happen if the question comes like this because That question comes repetitively in the exam. It comes again, it may happen to those who still Half yearly exams should be held in your school itself You get the question what in France Steps taken will be taken care of and will be recalled What about one-on-one like The Idea of Le Patria And l sitan var mfsa izd mat matlab The idea of Fatherland and Citizens was given It was okay, after that what is tri color The French flag was introduced Who replaced the Royal Standard Flag? There were three colors in the chat, which three colors were there So the tricolor French flag introduces What will you see after it was done?
13:17 The State General used to meet three times. Someone is telling me the color of the State General If there was a meeting, then the meeting of the State General what was done now after the abolition of National Assembly Very Good Blue White and Red Blue, white, red, then made the French flag By replacing the meeting of the State General The National Assembly was made the new Himsvar Composed oaths were taken precisely which were mats They commemorated those who were martyred It was told what they did for the country These were our freedom fighters in a way. okay a centralized administrative The system was introduced where Internal custom duties abolished Gaya and all the deuces were abolished. Uniform System of Weights and Measures were introduced which were regional Dialects were different types of languages
14:04 French was spoken after discussing them all. Become the common national language, here you go Question number five and got its answer If it comes in the exam then tell me. I will listen to all of you but from all that stuff It is more important to complete the first chapter. Complete it properly in minimum time Fine with maximum output This is done, after that you will see when When the revolution came in France, its Do you know what impact it had on the whole of Europe? To you, the revolution in France means Europe. change in what is a big change that French Revolution, he Have you taken the responsibility yourself now? Our burden is that as we did in France brought changes throughout Europe The idea of liberty and nationalism is in ideas have to be spread okay so The French army has started moving from place to place.
14:49 Wherever we see Monarchy, this The French Army Was headed by Napoleon to here Napoleon Bonaparte played an important role Played by Napoleon after he came to power What happened after the Napoleonic Code introduced it, so now it was a success or They also understand failure in two minutes. Napoleonic Code of 1804 introduced by Napoleon Napoleon after coming to power code introduced the Napoleonic Code The Civil Code of 1804 was also called OK It was also called the Civil Code of 1804. The Napoleon cord is now placed inside it. What was Napoleon, so Napoleon did the most what did he do first, did he get away with all the Privileges Based on Birth Established Equality Before Law and Secured the Right Two properties, all the privileges They were abolished on the basis of birth. That no one is big, no one is small, no one is king
15:36 If you are born then nothing like this is right Equality before law is not big or small Someone in terms of money like First State Second state and third state used to run, everything is over Okay, secured right to property now which He is a businessman etc. and he is proud of his property. can have authority over themselves and no one can control them Also, government means governments which are monarchs. etc. that property should not be released, this thing Brought OK Simplified The Administrative Division is now a feud system, what used to happen before A king has many under him. When the feudal lords used to sit, then this feudalism Peasants and serfs abolished the system The Doms were freed from manorial duties. Diya Manor used to mean a person who used to collect taxes which in a way He used to tell all the farmers, okay, okay If you take out the week, those financial dues will be cleared. It's okay, the guild in the town is also there. There was a restriction, it was removed from the guild.
16:22 What does it mean that you can now form a group? If there is a fine revision session for traders etc. I will keep giving you points and getting you recalled. I am moving on, it is clear what is next Transport and Communication System Was improved transport and communication How Napoleon improved the system Bhai Saheb Transport and Communication Improve the system in such a way that now Napoleon What did Napoleon do now? Road construction I focused on it, okay, and now, as well. Don't let anyone say 5G in communication. Napoleon brought it, okay, so at that time But the lines of communication that were there should be improved. OK Peasants Artisans Workers and New Businessmen Enjoyed a new found freedom and this new New freedom was being achieved when Napoleon arrived. He gave it to our Monarch in a flash. Intact your own system in place When it was established, initially people
17:07 I was having fun, wow, it's okay, modernization should happen. But you have to understand one thing here. One thing that needs to be understood here is that The outcome was mixed, as initially perceived by people. Napoleon as the Har Bringer of Liberty Napoleon came and brought liberty, but later Did people realize that political Freedom is political freedom and mental Changes both does not go hand in hand theek hai Both things cannot happen together Napoleon came and brought many modern changes. Good thing but Napoleon is our Why has political freedom been lost because now We are slaves of Napoleon, the French Army. I was recruiting for the forces, so you Napoleon captured Switzerland He will tell the people of Switzerland to come You fight on the side of the French army The man from Switzerland will say, my friend So there is no feeling or emotion towards them.
17:52 In the sense that now if you are told that Come on, from tomorrow, what do you want to do from tomorrow? You do one thing, the team of Western Way ED If you say that I will play cricket then that is fine. I like cricket but West Indies Why should I play with this team, India won, okay? If it is there then I understand the case, what is it then There was no sense of force among the people there. Recruitment Increase Censorship Taxation Because of this, you will see the reaction that was there Local Populations Towards French Rule He was mixed, okay, those who welcome French. The army is initially fine, now they understand. that our political freedom and Modern changes both are not going hand in Hand understood what guild ration means Earlier there was a restriction on forming groups, now that Napoleon lifted the restrictions said make a group make a team okay team up Do business, Napoleon did that, that's why he
18:39 It is also called modernizer Was Way Ahead According To His Time Alright He was far ahead of his time. I was getting it, okay, let's go, this civil code of 1804 has arrived, now see what story I have told. Told in the beginning that the chapter is divided into two types The ongoing story line of Chapter One What did you see in the story line of the chapter? that in 1789 okay in 1789 the French The Revolution came, say yes, okay, in 1789. French legislation came after French legislation Napoleon came to power as you will see The Napoleonic Wars lasted from 1779 to 1798. Napoleon in the aftermath of the Napoleonic Wars Napoleon comes to power in 1804. introduces the Napoleonic Code Napoleon is enjoying himself right now He is at his peak, every person's peak comes. There is a downfall, okay, so what?
19:25 It so happens that Napoleon is still in his Napoleon was at his peak, Napoleon was at his peak now What is it, it was at its peak and when 1815 comes Who will catch Napoleon and throw him down? by the Conservatives so this story This is what we're doing right now, so far. Now we have reached the middle of the story. I told you that Idea Ji will also continue. So now if we talk about Idea Ji The Making of What's Happening in Idol G of nationalism in Europe so in Europe this The first spark has been found in France. But you have to understand that France is a small country. part of Europe in the rest of Europe So it was still ringing the same way, how about the rest? There was no nation state in what was Europe. The concept was not people were not united in Any sense okay used to speak different languages People were different, meaning regional states were regional
20:10 There were variations, different languages, umpires were and culture were people part of the nation were not people what were people in a way you What will we get to see of an empire? If you were tied under, then now the question is here An example is given like if you If you look at the Habsburg Empire, There is no question, don't worry Napoleon's Code is questioned. So I have given you all the details in the specific slide. I am giving this one with points. The topic is Making of Nationalism in Europe So the first part of this is, in a way, For explanation, for insight What if there was so much diversity in Europe? There were no nation states in Europe, so that How did the feeling of nationalism come into the people? Why because the example given is like to the north of what was then the Habsburg Empire What's in the part? People are speaking different languages. The Bohemian region was a student It was a land region, people there spoke a different language.
20:57 They are saying that there is a different culture there, so much Diversity, which is so much diversity People united in such diversity How did this happen? This is the question, and that's what we need to know. You have to understand what you are doing there. The question you should be asked is how did The Idea of Nationalism and Nation States Emerge then we have to understand that at that time people How were you thinking, did you even think about it? I have reached in the chat, just let me know Is La Patria clear to you even here? La Sithan which is then La Patria means the The French Fatherland as we speak Bharat Mata to un french father such a notion Developed La Patria Fine and Le Sithan means that we are all its citizens If it is clear till here then give me a thumbs up Show off your dance in the bar chat section
21:43 ok what does administrative division mean It is that whatever administration will run like law and If the order is managed, it In the administrative division he did a lot He brought about many changes in how the country should be run. Constantine Pal of 1832 will also come Babu a little patience On what have you given a detailed lecture? Look at the place point wa I am saying the same thing Why should we repeat it, I agree that the video It's not on my channel but I've seen magnets I made it on Bens as well as on Social School If you make it then see the detailed explanation from there. Okay, I'm getting it revised now. Everything will come to a point from October 1 From date we continue our road map ahead will do okay why to do the repetition of We move forward without repeating work. You keep reading at your end, I will I will tell you that together we will win.
22:29 You will score the highest marks in social science. Okay, let's move on, so what's going on? so how did the idea of nationalism end Nation states emerged, so now you have to You have to understand how people were thinking at that time. But okay, so how were people thinking at that time? There was Aristocracy in the Pay Society at that time A new middle class also emerges in the society. Now it was time to understand these two categories So you understand a very important thing. It will come that in the fight between these two categories okay these two categories as they say Neither the bull nor the bull of Bagar in the fight If there is damage, what will you see? Between Cressy and the New Middle Class This was the outcome of the ongoing tussle. Was liberalism the outcome of that tussle? Idea is good, story line is progressing, chapter What idea came in between yesterday? If development comes then who will be the Aristocrats?
23:15 So those who are the people of the ruling class Ruling means uncle, aunt, uncle and that type of people Those who are related to the ruling class are fine Meaning of ruling class and ruling class Associated people whose ideology was The idea of complex is found in between What was his idea if we talk about GG? So Aristotle They should preserve Aristotelian institutions. The people of the ruling class were French language They used to say that they should make the offer for the purpose of diplomacy. who are connected by the marital ties Married and having relationships with each other They were trying to maintain their class status. If you are interested then recall class ninth What to do about where Maria Antoinette was from was of Austria and Napoleon was of France Both belonged to different empires but Why did both of them get married because their class one was okay that class status Maintaining their idea is the difference.
24:02 Who were the people of the new middle class? There were people who emerged, okay, where did they come from? They were not the people who emerged from above. Who did what overseas expansion when Trade happened, overseas trade happened, okay? It was as if the East India Company had come out. What is all this like? Those who went for overseas trade, those who earned money, those who earned money Education was obtained with money, if education was obtained then their Now I had the ability to think, so These were people from the third state, but they started raising voice in Aristotle Why because Aristotle would have been politically The middle class did not have rights Socially, this middle class is also rich. She was educated and an aristocrat. Right, can you say that power owning There was a class which kept all the power with itself. I had kept it, so now I am telling you the same thing.
24:47 So, make these notes here like this that you should trigger the point written Whose story line is okay then Aristo were the Croats and the New Middle Class and their Now he told me what complexes were. complex that complex what do you see gets that which was the new middle class The new middle class was composed of people who studied When he developed rational, he gave Started Questioning the Undue Advantages which the Aristo crates Enjoyed and the result of that was that liberal The idea of nationalism emerged and What is the idea of liberal nationalism now? The nation state is the state which has Boundaries or we can say nation State is a nation, states are the states who People associate themselves with a fixed geographical territory they have a sense of
25:33 Collective Belongingness Among Them Selves They have common identity okay we are one nation today how why because whether Be it a person from Kashmir or Kanyakumari be the person when you find out Sri Lanka has been bundled out for 50 runs. Every person is happy with the same enthusiasm So we have a shared culture we have in common Identity We Have Common Issues in Together Got it, yes I understood, okay, then I will see it here. We take the idea of liberal nationalism from here. The idea of liberal nationalism has now emerged. Like if you look at liberal nationalism Look what the idea says about liberal nationalism. Understanding the Origins of Liberalism as an Idea Wherever I am applied, it means I am living an ideal life. So if we talk about liberalism then What is Liberalism? Liberalism as such If you look at it, liberalism is an ideology. who says what who says that
26:20 Everything should be free, this is good sir Free in the sense of thoughts There must be freedom, there must be freedom Freedom to operate in the market You should choose your representatives That's okay, if we look at its origin then it Originates from the root Latin root word Liber Liber means free freedom. Individual and Equality for All is fine Freedom for Individual and Equality of All This is now the basic concept of liberalism. If you understand liberalism economically And politically, liberalism can be seen in two ways. The meaning of political liberalism has been explained What is the meaning of political liberalism? There should be a government, right? There is a concept of government by consent Meaning on parliamentary basis working according to the Constitution There should be a government where people can choose.
27:08 Now look at this idea of political liberalism. is where people want us to Choose representatives right where The government should come with our consent. bound by the Constitution and this is Why did the idea of liberalism come about because The new middle class that emerged He saw that the man was Aristocrats. To undue advantages and privileges by birth enjoying okay so like this Government by Concept Consent The concept of government by consent originated It's fine, but they're not Democrats. Because here you have to understand Were talking about government by consent But there is no question of giving voting rights to everyone. Why were you trying to give voting rights to everyone? They weren't talking because they understood I was thinking that if everyone is given voting rights If you give it, then Vaman will also get voting rights. Even less property-rich men will get it, so they What were a few just to the propertied men They used to talk about giving voting rights. Political liberalism happened there in parallel
27:55 Liberalism also prevailed in the economic sphere. came and he entered the economic sphere What does the idea of liberalism say? What about Government by Consent? There should also be freedom of market What is freedom of market? who can say that traders etc. So now see where the middle class has emerged. Understanding that economic interest was very It was important because of the economic interest How did he create the middle class? How economic interests shaped the middle class You have to understand this thing because if If there was no freedom of the market, those people would go Can't get money from there for overseas trade If you cannot earn, if you cannot earn money If you cannot come to the middle class then here The new middle class wanted this Liberalism should also be present in the economic sphere. where they should be free to operate in
28:42 The Market Restrictions Now State Impose Restrictions Now So If We Do Samra Is Let Us Surprise What Do You Understand By the idea of liberalism or liberal Nationalism is an idea, okay? which originates from the Latin word liber Ch means free ok where by freedom of Individual and equality for all is the The crux of this idea is being politically liberal. Liberals believed in the concept of Government by Consent Economically They Want Freedom of Market and State Imposition restrictions to be removed okay so this the crux of liberalism is now like if you If you see why this liberalism was needed The need was there because, for example, It was generally stated that if economic Liberalism will not happen, okay, market is free If this does not happen then a trader will have to Lots of multiples to relocate to.
29:29 What to do with a lot of multiples taxes will have to be paid so that things Price increases were not due to economic liberalism. Tha Standard Unit of Weight and Measurement If there was no L of anything somewhere Meaning there is cloth in a few more meters somewhere. If it happens in some other meter then all these People go to the market to remove things Freedom of Political Liberalism in Ideas okay so what Steps were taken so if you look at Some steps were taken such as trade There are restrictions that act as trade barriers. etc., they should be removed So, what was Solvan's example? Start on Jalva Prussia's initiative There was a trade union where all Internal customs duties and taxes etc. They were removed number off Where there were 30 currencies, they were in this much area
30:15 Reducing the number of currencies from 30 to two was done so that people could transact There should be ease in this and later on the railways etc. and when development took place then Economically people are united and okay and The idea of economic liberalism is here I came emerging and understood that this is economic Liberalism is clear, so this is an idea. I told you the story line is going on. Napoleon just came to power in 1804 Napoleon continued from 1804 to 1815. on foot and we have a Have you understood the idea of liberalism? Tell me, got it. Quick Say got it Jacobin Club Only in France a Yes, as you will see, at that time Political organizations that are political The club was being formed in France, so The Jacobin Club, which was founded by Maximin Rob Fire Made in France by
31:01 branches and also in different places like you If you see, they were opening, it was made Branches and locations in France Any doubts were created, now the messages have stopped coming. Yes, tell me Yes, no hesitation, no problem, any kind of problem no ok I will give you a break now, what about the break? You will do it quickly one by one and one in an hour one by one We would revise and finish it in one and a half hours. Let's start with the chapters, okay, the history chapter. still an hour I understand it is not happening fast. I am absolutely fine [music] hmm okay love what
31:47 Hai Lavan was a trade union started at the Initiative of Prussia where internal Reduce custom duties and trade duties The number of currencies was reduced to two It was done as a part of the outcome of Economic Liberalism We will also do research and revision, the world I will do everything you don't even think about You can, I have just started, that's fine. Just started, it's fine If I am not enjoying it anymore, should I dance? Tell me the duration for you, half a chapter Almost halfway there, okay Isn't it true that today's ninth class is 845 It will be ninth grade children, you be ready For what will you do complete rapid revision?
32:33 We will have chapter after chapter, our The French Revolution is fine, so this half yearly exam This class is running as per the ok as per half yearly exam Okay, now comes New Conservatism after 1815 I am telling you the switch will keep happening Now back to the story and Idio G. We have come to the story, what is the story saying? Our story is saying that new Conservatism after 1815, so I told French Revolution 1789 to 1804 Napoleon has come and brought the Napoleonic Code. By 1815, Napoleon was defeated. Who then beat Napoleon? Can someone tell me the names of nations in chat? If it is okay then PRAB Parab Countries Which one So who are the conservatives here now?
33:19 Conservatives were the people who were Aristocrats nor those who wanted traditional Institutions to be stored Changes should not come, changes should come slowly and who wanted the old monarchical system to remain Yes, he kept ruling, yes, I drank Arab. I have also written the full form, tell me friend full Form is fine Prussia Very good Russia Britain Austria well done okay so this All the countries together made Napoleon was defeated, okay, and these were the countries He brought back conservatism. Meaning, he was the one who brought the monarchical system. went back into darkness so how so now like We'll see who the Conservatives are. Conservatives are those people who bill to the Ruling class who believes that what should happen I should believe that in a way that this believed that the old institutions
34:04 be restored okay because because that wanted to bring back the monarchy and its What was the impact? Its impact was that The revolution that is starting in Europe It was eclipsed for a time in 1815 to 1830, okay, that was its impact. what do you see in the middle that for a short time back from Monarchs I had the power and once I understood that He gets a taste of freedom again, doesn't he? If you can't live as a slave then stay here. What happened here is what happened here The impact is that many Problems faced by people Strict censorship was happening to people Why was there strict control above? Because the conservatives did not change. I wanted him to be strict. Adamantum what you'll get to see is that As much as it is pressed, no one revolution as much as any revolution If it comes out of the foot quickly What you get to see there is When the Conservatives came to power
34:51 Conservatives seek strict control When we started, those who were nationalists were liberals. He was scared and was right there to see you. Another category of people would emerge Whose name is Revolution, we will read It's okay about these too, so look at these five. I have written the words but these five words What works for me is fulfilling me. While recalling the story, some children who People ask me how to make notes. So notes do not mean giving pages Page by page, your entire book NCERT Another such thick book was made in the competition of The sense of the notes is that they are as Small words can tell you as big a story as you can. Recall karwa pave those notes are the best Notes ok got it give me a thumbs up ok So you have to understand that then Revolution Marched So Now Conservatives Where did he come to power? Vienna.
35:37 After defeating Napoleon, Where is Vienna? In which country is Vienna? Okay, so there's a meeting in Vienna. After Napoleon was defeated in 1815 Which were the countries that defeated in The countries that were Poland, Russia, Austria I told you about Britain's oldest countries. Friends in Vienna Austria Vienna In Austria, whoever has the bat first If he bats then what is it like that Vienna is in Austria and therefore The meeting was held in Vienna where the Treaty of There is a Vienna sign, who signed it? who did he head it was a how Who presided over it? Duke Metternich the Chancellor of the Chancellor of Austria okay so Treaty of Vienna sign According to this treaty in 1815 What is it that Napoleon first won
36:23 I also brought changes, okay, so undoing all The Changes That Had Come About in Europe e.g. He had removed the monarchy, so the Bourbons The dynasty was restored in France After the Treaty of Vienna, okay France Lost Its Territories Annexed Under Napoleon, Napoleon did as much Expansion was done and all those territories were taken Fine as well as new territories like France territories under Napoleon All the expansion that had taken place was redeemed and Setting up of new states on the boundary of France as you see then United The Kingdom of the Netherlands was created in the West Okay, like Russia was given some parts. Poland's new territory set up The main intention was done, so what was it? that whatever monarchy was overthrown They were restored by Napoleon. And the Conservatives gathered their fielding That yes brother, everyone has sat down with their friends.
37:10 Now okay, so this was the intention. This was objective, whose objective was this? Napoleon understood and this was objective Conservatives' Treaty of Vienna alert What about the Treaty of Vienna question? This also comes in the exam, Treaty of Vienna question comes in the exam Direct question is what were the Provisions in the Treaty of Vienna Explained Treaty of Vienna Treaty of Vienna of 1815 Okay, so what would the question be anyway? is in the chat ok 39 states were left Untouchable yes, so understand one thing also that The Conservatives certainly wanted the traditional Brought the system but those modern changes were not against they felt as if a What is the example that if today's time Weapons made into guns are a modern development. etc. These guns etc. were made 500 years ago
37:56 If you take me back 500 years ago Those kings and emperors were fighting with swords. You will tell them that this is also a weapon. So they will say that yes, we are our king. There should be restraint on the platforms but if modern What's wrong if you get a weapon? If we shoot from a distance then that is the case. Even here, the Conservatives are definitely in power. had come but they saw that the Napoleon brought good changes and kept them. We will keep it, the rest will remain, I understood that the monarchy will remain. Monarchy question is a disguise, very good So somehow you come to understand The question will be if there is an impersonator then now move ahead Now read it as I have told you the story here. I told you that the Treaty of Vena meeting If they were conservatives, what were conservatives? the strict the strict control What can be written against censorship? All those things are up to the people If you were doing all this then keep control of it. The impact was that people were facing problems.
38:42 were there and I also told that whoever was as troubled If he comes here shining like that, What happened that you get to see here Urine is the answer to these problems. Revolutions Emerge for Revolution who to those who believed in the up rooting out conservatives who thought that Conservation should be uprooted and thrown away. They come, who are those people? If there is a revolution, then one true revolution was Guji Majni is ok Guji Majni born in Geneva in 1807 fine revolutions were very All means created secret societies What did they do for secret societies? It used to be that secret people would gather and planning against the Conservatives. Karna Fine So Young Italy Made in Mouseless Young Europe was formed in Bern and Guji Majni's Did he believe that God
39:27 Had Intended Raised the flag for Italian unification He said yes, so he believed that God Had Intended Nations to Be the Natural Unit of Mankind when God himself wills that Nation will remain the natural unit of mankind There should be a nation of similar people. So who are the conservatives who divide us? If you keep it then what is the reason for this Guji P Majni raised her voice and Guji Majni cried a lot I even tried, okay, in fact I say so. If this comes into the dreams of conservatives If they went, then the Conservatives would not sleep. I used to come all night long Conservatives Were Having Fear of Him Okay He seemed to them a very dangerous person and Because of this, Duke Metternich Did he give a statement? Statement given as describe Majni S The The Most Dangerous Enemy of Our Social Order Our Social Order Meaning Conservatism Conservatives
40:15 The biggest enemy for him was Goopy Majni who It would give conservatives sleepless nights. Okay, so this is the story, understand? It should be understood that Revel Shari has now moved on. If you will read the story and along with the story Both ideologies are running parallel recall Do once how many of you want recall So that you can understand the story well till here. If it comes then what kind of story do you want or don't want it? Why don't you give me a thumbs up? It's okay to get it recalled. G thumbs up so I recall you here once I will tell you what the story is about. If we talk about our story, it's okay. If we talk about the story, then the story is ours It is running simple, what have you seen? If we talk about the story, then you You will understand in the story whether You will understand what happened in 1789.
41:01 The French Revolution The French Revolution After Napoleon came to power Napoleon came to power Napoleon came to power Napoleon was defeated after arriving in The Conservatives came to power in 1815. If the Conservatives came to power, the Conservatives Revolution okay so This story goes on right up to 1815. We have now reached parallel to that. Ideology was also understood in ideology. What we read was in parallel with that. If we talk about ideology, then ideology What have we seen in Ideology In we saw that Aristotle What are you looking for in Aristotle? It is found that he is a follower of the ideology of conservatism. Alright Aristo Crates believed in conservatism okay and Aristocrates or else Who opposes conservatism? Liberals are seen
41:47 Okay, liberals used to oppose him. What was his idea, what was his idea? Thi in the chat liberalism okay that You used to believe in liberalism, now you We'll see when conservatism comes back. Those in power are there to oppose this conservatism. What idea did the people of Zee come up with? If revolutions come, so too will revolutions Idio G Read I also read the idea of the Lee Revolution. ok I understand I understood everything but did not write the answer. okay i will give you medicine There is no separate medicine for this thing that I am unable to write the answer, it is a simple matter. Is it that you understand what you are reading? Try to express it in your own words Do it for the first time, you will express it very dirty I swear to God, you don't feel like studying. will do it but improve it the second time catching mistakes the third time and the fourth time
42:33 And if you improve then what does that mean? Is it that I read a very good thing? I see what it is like again ok Try and try again you will fail have to try again then you have to try again and One day this will change into something known as If gain is okay then try again and again Keep trying, one day you will win If you understand what to do then do not write the answer If you can find it, it is just simple to focus on this thing. Let's move ahead so now come where p so Our story reached 1815.
43:20 In the New Conservatives and the Conservatives now are ruling now conservatives are ruling So when the Conservatives are ruling, they When the Conservatives are ruling Conservative means no one is permanent right then the conservatives will go okay When will the Conservatives go, then the age of Revolution of 1830, once again revolution Or we can say that of revolution If sparks arise, there's a statement Duke Metternich's which when france nice rest Of the Europe Kuches Cold So Here to See You Liberalism and Nationalism Came Together Be Increasingly Ted with Revolution Now Conservatives came to power from 1815 And they have been ruling France since 1815. like the Bourbon dynasty was restored
44:06 All that was gone, a wave of conservatism The revolution is constantly trying that they should be removed and that revolution Successful Happens Again Starting From France was therefore called that when France Nice rest of the Europe catches cold to What happens in France in July 1830? Those who were the People of France rightly de revolt Against Monarchy Which Monarchy Which 1815 I was restored and now speak to Monarchy He said, look king, tie a bell around your neck Otherwise we will put something around your neck. I will take you rubbing it to 1830 what in July Happened in July 1830 in France Constitutional Monarchy was established gone by the revolt of the people okay so notes Will meet
44:57 that constitutional monarchy be established The melon changes its colour after seeing the given melon. That's why Duke Maternal Uncle Did you give a statement that when France Nice Rest of the Europe Catches Cold to France What does this sign mean, Independence of Belgium? This is what happened here in France in July. If Constitution Minar comes then what The United Kingdom of the Netherlands was a Belgium was also a part, so Belgium was Parted it way from the United Kingdom of Belgium has won the match against Netherlands. You got your independence, Belgium got its independence. Similarly, what you will see is that the entire There was a revolutionary sentiment in Europe. So this is what is said to be Greek, okay? that the Greek War of Independence so Greece was a The country was called the Cardiff of European Civilization was believed to be that of Europe The entire civilization originated from there but sadly The question was, under whose supervision was he at that time?
45:43 was under the Ottoman Empire Meaning under an Islamic Empire was an important part of Christianity Greece was an important geographical area The sentiments of the whole of Europe I was sitting there wondering whether our Greece Greece Ottoman with our civilization How under the Empire and that Ottoman To liberate Greece from the Empire people were fighting, okay, so like Lord Byron was an English poet He collected funds and even went to fight but he was Death would have been due to fever, so okay What happens here after Greece's independence? A fight was also being fought for this, so that is why edge This time period was called the Revolution Okay, so the fight that starts Struggle for the Independence of Greece It finally starts in 1832. Successful are the Treaty of Constantine The moment the treaty is signed, someone was asking
46:29 Treaty of Constantinople Constantine Paul, who signed in 1832 and what is the outcome of this treaty? What was the outcome of this treaty? that this led to Greece becoming an independent nation. It has been recognized as a nation. I understand this in the Age of Revolution. Majorly I want to tell you that yes in 1830 France from France Belgium from Belgium Greek War of Independence, all these things Okay, so this is the story line. Congratulations, we have reached 1832, now the story An ideo ji will appear in the middle of the line As I tell you, like the Greek War of Independence is not so this Greek war of Independence in the Revolution Liberalism in The role of romanticism above all else how was romanticism what is romanticism What is then the Romantic Imagination and National
47:14 If we talk about feeling then it is a concept This also turned out to be some romanticist They were thinkers, okay, if I explain romanticism If romanticist thinkers understand Those who believed that in the war Okay, and we can say in modern changes There's nothing in science, okay people. should be united with love and emotion, it is okay Art should unite people through emotions From culture to poetry, so what is it? Liberalism Liberalism is a simple idea Oh sorry, what is romanticism? Romanticism is a simple idea which Mphasa is more on into feelingless And a modern developments okay so that The idea of romanticism is to tell
48:01 The idea of romanticism, yes, all the chapters. If all the chapters of half yearly are there then I am saying the same thing that this is a one shot. Revision challenge is a kind of look into it Today 1500 children are sitting and watching the class. Okay, and I can guarantee you guys that These numbers will decrease by the last class. This is a natural trend in this, people say There is a lot of competition, there is no competition at all. There is absolutely no competition because Man is not that keen on consistency For me, efforts do not matter, those efforts If they matter on a consistent basis Let's see how many people completed this challenge. I get it, it works fine for 10 days. Let's see and it would mean that in these 10 days I want you to know whoever has whatever backlog You have to cry and after finishing all that you get an even point. You will see that from October 1st when we start things
48:46 If you don't start it, everyone will start it the same way. It will be okay, so let's move ahead now, if I understand romanticism Yes, this romanticism idea is gone now. The point comes here and the question arises romanticism in the exam in such a way that romanticism a what do you understand by romanticism okay how the idea of Romanticism played a very important role In the formation of nation states, such If you tell me what the culture is here Art and poetry stories about all these things What Nationalist Feeling Did to Help was assembled so as to resemble a German thinker johan god fred hider who is his What can I say about Das Val's idea? Let us tell you that Germany is true Germany. He lives among the people of Germany and elsewhere. No, okay, Poland is not in the territory. Which is what you see in Poland. Karol Kurpinski, who was there, he wrote operas
49:32 Music and dance forms such as Pollini Mazurka is fine with the help of these dance forms Trying to unite people Coming so how these romanticist thinkers Focused on art, culture, poetry, stories to Create a feeling of nationalism like Language played an important role So what happens now is that when Russia Who did you dominate, Poland? So the people of Poland spoke Polish language want to keep their culture alive through He wanted to instill that feeling in people. Will our language give us freedom one day? okay so what is this The story of romanticist thinkers has become Okay, so this one in the middle with an idea. Part Aya Romanticism Coming Back to the If you come back to the story part again Where are we in the story section? Reach 1830. what was happening in 1830 that France Constitutional Monarchy had come into being in Louis
50:18 Told Philip to remain king Okay, you will get proper respect but Following the Constitution directly I am telling you what will happen if you don't go. Hunger, Hardship and Popular Revolt So what was happening in this topic? see that you will see that at that time Populations are large across Europe It has increased, it has increased in France as well, now What did people do when the population increased? started migrating towards cities There will be no red carpet entry for him. You will have to come to the city and find work. Unemployment has increased, it's okay, people are roaming around in the city Are unemployed now unemployed means It is not that I will eat or drink anything else now. What is population more resources less ok If there is less agricultural resources then In the sector also you will get it in parallel. What will get to see Bad Harvest Okay, what's causing the bad harvest? Nothing is being produced as such.
51:04 If nothing is being produced anyway Food prices have increased further, now that food What is the reason for the increase in price? There was a wide spread Popatji in work People came to do it, it's okay, I am not getting any work. There is a food shortage and food prices are rising. If so, due to all these problems, wide There is widespread poverty and it is visible And That Wide Spread Poppies Led to What that wide spread Popatji Revolt Now it is simple to understand one thing Meaning it's not like history. I cannot link it to politics. What can I tell you, everything moves in a Consider the pattern as a pattern, like if you assume today If inflation increases a lot, then everything becomes Who will people hold responsible for this, the government? What will the people do to overthrow the government? If you start preparing fully then the same will be done here But it also happened that when the situation was bad, hunger
51:51 There was hardship in Europe, so that resulted into the popular revolt that resulted in to the popular revolt and how popular You should understand what happened in the revolt. It must have been that people attacked Louis Philippe was forced into the king's palace To Flee, who was the king at that time He was a Constitution Monarch and he understood it. that if I stayed here if I stayed here If I stop, the public will beat me a lot, okay? Why Louis Philippe Was Forced to Flee Because the people of France were behind Louis Philippe Okay, so Louis Philippe was forced to Flee that you won't have to run away from here anymore So what if the public gets behind the story? And when Louis Philippe fled, Louis Philippe What happens now after running away? Constitutional monarchy will no longer exist. Constitutional Monarchy will no longer exist because now
52:37 What will come, will France become a republic now? Arriving in 1848, in February 1848, the Revolt of What has France become now because of Por? The Republic of France has become the Republic congratulations okay so I don't know why If we had liberated France, we would have felt very proud. I am happy that France has become a republic. It's okay, Louis, please distribute the sweets. Philippe was forced to flee France, which is national If there was an assembly then the National Assembly Proclaim France as a republic right to work was Guaranteed means whenever there is a change What people give a lot of that Let's say yes, let's go now to the French Republic Right to work has been created in France All these things will be given, like if If you see, this is a form of hunger hardship. Incident of Revolt of Viewers in Cilicia also means what happens in Silesia For example, if you look at Silesia, The viewers were those who were contractors
53:23 used to supply raw materials etc. but The contractors paid them very little. Di then all the viewers gathered together They attack the houses of contractors. And William Wolff is what one might call a generalist. He wrote an account of it that How in this time period 1885 1845 that in this time period the revolts Very common that thing is written okay so The picture is still left my friend, the story is still left It's not over because people like you If you see, the story line is going like this Yes, from 1830 to 1848, which is the Age of Revolution. There are a lot of revolutions coming in it, so Now you have seen what has happened till now. Revolutions were taking place, so give us the revolt By Poor People in France Hunger Hardship Similarly, the Revolution of Liberals also continues. You will see that people who were middle class Those who were prosperous were rich but those who
54:10 If they wanted change, they would have brought change to France. Look at the melon, the melon changed its colour. How did you see this change coming in France? What happens is what the situation was before The revolt situation was that the Constitution Monarchy in France after the Revolt If I come to Republic then what are the many middle class liberal nationalists He thought the same thing, he thought the same thing that what we have, what we have If monarchs are ruling, then these monarchs what should come Formation of government on parliamentary lines We should have a constitution Rights should be held by middle class liberals I also thought the same thing, so because of this you What is seen is that these middle Class Liberals Demanded for the Creation of Nation State on Parliamentary The principles are simple, I write keywords one by one. I am going to recall the story with that keyword.
54:56 Karna wai on this channel are this the only Channel Babu, okay, from today everything will be in this. Got it, you guys share it among yourselves. He kept shouting the whole story again and again. What if such a speaker comes along but Shout it out loud, whatever it is, it is what it is. This is ours, okay Shri Ganesh, let's start. So now if we look at this What's happening in the Revolution of Liberals that the liberals saw in 1948 that the changes Who has brought the change? We can also bring the old France that has come are also demanded for the creation of Nation States on Parliamentary If the principals are okay then the middle class Professionals who were businessmen Prosperous were artisans, he said
55:43 We will also bring change and what did they do? So now be careful with the keywords so de gathred ok 841 i guess if i am not wrong 841 Representatives come to Frankfurt Parliament assembled at St Paul's Church who drafted the constitution over there formed an all-German National Assembly goes and that Constitution Draft What are you going to do by taking your uncle with you? The Constitution gives a will to whom? Frederick Wilhelm Four but Frederick Wilh Four, who were there, means that come Tie a knot around my neck, not so much Why can any king easily will accept that which limits his power okay so like you 831 sorry yes that That's why I said 841, maybe 31, so that's 831. The representatives were from Frankfurt Parliament assembled at St Paul's Church All German nationals make and they Gave the Constitution to Frederick William
56:29 for requesting him to accept the Constitution and about by the Provisions of the Constitution As per the provisions of the Constitution If that's okay, Frederick Willem Four but what does Frederic Willam say? Four says this is what I was sitting for. No, you come and tie a bell around my neck. No, no, it's okay, Frederick William IV Taking the other Monarchs with you, okay? He is from this liberal middle class There was a revolution, he was suppressed and told to go home. Go away or I will hit you one by one. Okay, so this like what did Frederick Willem IV do The revolution that was rising in the liberal middle The class was ended right there and now the fine was imposed on him. In this revolution, if you look at Women also participated in the revolution at St. Paul's Church. I had gone, brother, okay, so the women participated enthusiastically but they Standing in the gallery like Mayor Specter The lamp said, "Look at the program from above."
57:15 don't come down don't jump okay and them There was talk of giving political rights etc. So it wasn't picked up with that much heat, right? If they were treated as mere Spectres fine, all these things have happened Now you will say that it is the liberal middle class
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